메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 203-221

A systematic review of the safety of topical therapies for atopic dermatitis

(15)  Callen, J a   Chamlin, S b   Eichenfield, L F c   Ellis, C d   Girardi, M e   Goldfarb, M d   Hanifin, J f   Lee, P c   Margolis, D g   Paller, A S b   Piacquadio, D c   Peterson, W h   Kaulback, K i   Fennerty, M f   Wintroub, B U j  


Author keywords

Atopic dermatitis; Calcineurin inhibitors; Safety; Steroids

Indexed keywords

ALCLOMETASONE; CALCINEURIN INHIBITOR; CLOBETASOL; COAL TAR; CORTICOSTEROID; CROMOGLYCATE DISODIUM; CYANOCOBALAMIN; CYCLOSPORIN; DESONIDE; DOXEPIN; FLUOCINOLONE; FLUTICASONE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; HYDROCORTISONE; MOMETASONE FUROATE; NEOMYCIN; PHOSPHODIESTERASE INHIBITOR; PIMECROLIMUS; PREDNICARBATE; STEROID; TACROLIMUS; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE;

EID: 33846242915     PISSN: 00070963     EISSN: 13652133     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07538.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (153)

References (234)
  • 1
    • 0037431756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis
    • Leung DYM, Bieber T. Atopic dermatitis. Lancet 2003; 361:151-60.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 151-160
    • Leung, D.Y.M.1    Bieber, T.2
  • 3
    • 0028789860 scopus 로고
    • Atopic eczema - why we should look at the environment
    • Williams HC. Atopic eczema - why we should look at the environment. BMJ 1995; 311:1241-2.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1241-1242
    • Williams, H.C.1
  • 4
    • 19644366045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis
    • Williams HC. Atopic dermatitis. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:2314-24.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2314-2324
    • Williams, H.C.1
  • 5
    • 0034523273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of treatments for atopic dermatitis
    • Hoare C, Li Wan Po A, Williams H. Systematic review of treatments for atopic dermatitis. Health Technol Assess 2000; 4:1-191.
    • (2000) Health Technol Assess , vol.4 , pp. 1-191
    • Hoare, C.1    Li Wan, P.A.2    Williams, H.3
  • 6
    • 14844315610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Ashcroft DM, Dimmick P, Garside R et al. Efficacy and tolerability of topical pimecrolimus and tacrolimus in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMJ 2005; 330:516-22.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 516-522
    • Ashcroft, D.M.1    Dimmick, P.2    Garside, R.3
  • 7
    • 0021888693 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocortical function during prolonged treatment with clobetasone butyrate in children with chronic atopic dermatitis and elevated IgE levels
    • Boner AL, Richelli C, De Stefano G et al. Adrenocortical function during prolonged treatment with clobetasone butyrate in children with chronic atopic dermatitis and elevated IgE levels. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 1985; 5:127-31.
    • (1985) Int J Clin Pharmacol Res , vol.5 , pp. 127-131
    • Boner, A.L.1    Richelli, C.2    De Stefano, G.3
  • 8
    • 10744229850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic exposure, tolerability and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% in atopic dermatitis patients
    • Allen BR, Lakhanpaul M, Morris A et al. Systemic exposure, tolerability and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% in atopic dermatitis patients. Arch Dis Child 2003; 88:969-73.
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , pp. 969-973
    • Allen, B.R.1    Lakhanpaul, M.2    Morris, A.3
  • 9
    • 33846210168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Advisory Committee
    • Food and Drug Administration, Available at:, accessed on 6 August
    • Food and Drug Administration. Pediatric Advisory Committee. Briefing Information, 15 February 2005. Available at: http://www.fda.-gov/ohrms/ dockets/ac/05/briefing/2005-4089b2.htm (accessed on 6 August 2006).
    • (2006) Briefing Information, 15 February 2005
  • 10
    • 23844529653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on the safety profile of topical calcineurin inhibitors
    • Bieber T, Cork M, Ellis C et al. Consensus statement on the safety profile of topical calcineurin inhibitors. Dermatology 2005; 211:77-8.
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.211 , pp. 77-78
    • Bieber, T.1    Cork, M.2    Ellis, C.3
  • 11
    • 0034007934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function and glucocorticoid sensitivity in atopic dermatitis
    • Ellison JA, Patel L, Ray DW et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function and glucocorticoid sensitivity in atopic dermatitis. Pediatrics 2000; 105:794-9.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.105 , pp. 794-799
    • Ellison, J.A.1    Patel, L.2    Ray, D.W.3
  • 12
    • 0021831784 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of the safety of tar in the management of psoriasis
    • Jones SK, MacKie RM, Hole DJ, Gillis CR. Further evidence of the safety of tar in the management of psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1985; 113:97-101.
    • (1985) Br J Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 97-101
    • Jones, S.K.1    MacKie, R.M.2    Hole, D.J.3    Gillis, C.R.4
  • 13
    • 84944969973 scopus 로고
    • Skin cancer in patients with psoriasis treated with coal tar
    • Pittelkow M, Perry H, Muller S et al. Skin cancer in patients with psoriasis treated with coal tar. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117:465-8.
    • (1981) Arch Dermatol , vol.117 , pp. 465-468
    • Pittelkow, M.1    Perry, H.2    Muller, S.3
  • 14
    • 0032475426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral psoralen and ultraviolet-A light (PUVA) treatment of psoriasis and persistent risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer
    • Stern RS, Liebman EJ, Vakeva L. Oral psoralen and ultraviolet-A light (PUVA) treatment of psoriasis and persistent risk of nonmelanoma skin cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90:1278-83.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Stern, R.S.1    Liebman, E.J.2    Vakeva, L.3
  • 15
    • 0028242317 scopus 로고
    • The carcinogenic risk of treatments for severe psoriasis
    • Stern RS, Laird N. The carcinogenic risk of treatments for severe psoriasis. Cancer 1994; 73:2759-64.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 2759-2764
    • Stern, R.S.1    Laird, N.2
  • 16
    • 0019167029 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of skin cancers in patients with atopic dermatitis treated with coal tar. A 25-year follow-up study
    • Maughan WZ, Muller SA, Perry HO et al. Incidence of skin cancers in patients with atopic dermatitis treated with coal tar. A 25-year follow-up study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1980; 3:612-15.
    • (1980) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 612-615
    • Maughan, W.Z.1    Muller, S.A.2    Perry, H.O.3
  • 17
    • 0028822323 scopus 로고
    • The antipruritic effect of 5% doxepin cream in patients with eczemous dermatitis. Doxepin Study Group
    • Drake LA, Millikan LE. The antipruritic effect of 5% doxepin cream in patients with eczemous dermatitis. Doxepin Study Group. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131:1403-8.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1403-1408
    • Drake, L.A.1    Millikan, L.E.2
  • 18
    • 0028131223 scopus 로고
    • Relief of pruritus in patients with atopic dermatitis after treatment with topical doxepin cream. The Doxepin Study Group
    • Drake LA, Fallon JD, Sober A. Relief of pruritus in patients with atopic dermatitis after treatment with topical doxepin cream. The Doxepin Study Group. J Am Acad Dermatol 1994; 31:613-16.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 613-616
    • Drake, L.A.1    Fallon, J.D.2    Sober, A.3
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0003308629 scopus 로고
    • Topical drugs
    • Rycroft RJG, Menné T, Frosch PJ, eds, 2nd edn. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Angelini G. Topical drugs. In: Textbook of Contact Dermatitis (Rycroft RJG, Menné T, Frosch PJ, eds), 2nd edn. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995; 490.
    • (1995) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis , pp. 490
    • Angelini, G.1
  • 21
    • 0030060010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-potentiating allergic contact dermatitis caused by doxepin hydrochloride cream
    • Shelley WB, Shelley ED, Talanin NY. Self-potentiating allergic contact dermatitis caused by doxepin hydrochloride cream. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 34:143-4.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 143-144
    • Shelley, W.B.1    Shelley, E.D.2    Talanin, N.Y.3
  • 22
    • 33846250943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioglan Pharma Package Insert, Zonalon (Doxepin Hydrochloride) Cream, 5, Malvern, PA: 2002 updated
    • Bioglan Pharma Package Insert - Zonalon (Doxepin Hydrochloride) Cream, 5%. Malvern, PA: 2002 (updated).
  • 23
    • 0042635646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to antimicrobials in atopic eczema
    • Jappe U, Schnuch A, Uter W. Sensitization to antimicrobials in atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 2003; 149:87-93.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 87-93
    • Jappe, U.1    Schnuch, A.2    Uter, W.3
  • 24
    • 33846217924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Food and Drug Administration via Freedom of Information Act summary basis of approval for various topical antibiotics including erythromycin, clinidamycin, and topical antiseptics with agents such as chlohexidine, chloroxylenol etc
    • From Food and Drug Administration via Freedom of Information Act summary basis of approval for various topical antibiotics including erythromycin, clinidamycin, and topical antiseptics with agents such as chlohexidine, chloroxylenol etc. www.fda.gov.
  • 25
    • 0018873184 scopus 로고
    • Risks of unoccluded topical steroids in clinical trials
    • Akers PA. Risks of unoccluded topical steroids in clinical trials. Arch Dermatol 1980; 116:786-8.
    • (1980) Arch Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 786-788
    • Akers, P.A.1
  • 26
    • 0037560964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twice weekly fluticasone propionate added to emollient maintenance treatment to reduce risk of relapse in atopic dermatitis: Randomized, double-blind, parallel group study
    • Berth-Jones J, Damstra RJ, Golsch S et al. Twice weekly fluticasone propionate added to emollient maintenance treatment to reduce risk of relapse in atopic dermatitis: randomized, double-blind, parallel group study. BMJ 2003; 326:1-6.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1-6
    • Berth-Jones, J.1    Damstra, R.J.2    Golsch, S.3
  • 27
    • 0036125392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of fluticasone propionate cream 0.05% for the treatment of severe and extensive atopic dermatitis in children as young as 3 months
    • Friedlander F, Hebert AA, Allen DB. Safety of fluticasone propionate cream 0.05% for the treatment of severe and extensive atopic dermatitis in children as young as 3 months. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46:387-93.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 387-393
    • Friedlander, F.1    Hebert, A.A.2    Allen, D.B.3
  • 28
    • 0036069097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, cutaneous tolerance and cosmetic acceptability of desonide 0.05% lotion (Desowen®) vs. vehicle in the short-term treatment of facial atopic or seborrhoeic dermatitis
    • Freeman S, Howard A, Foley P et al. Efficacy, cutaneous tolerance and cosmetic acceptability of desonide 0.05% lotion (Desowen®) vs. vehicle in the short-term treatment of facial atopic or seborrhoeic dermatitis. Australas J Dermatol 2002; 43:186-9.
    • (2002) Australas J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 186-189
    • Freeman, S.1    Howard, A.2    Foley, P.3
  • 29
    • 0036046661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent dosing of fluticasone propionate cream for reducing the risk of relapse in atopic dermatitis patients
    • Hanifin J, Gupta AK, Rajagopalan R. Intermittent dosing of fluticasone propionate cream for reducing the risk of relapse in atopic dermatitis patients. Br J Dermatol 2002; 147:528-37.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 528-537
    • Hanifin, J.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Rajagopalan, R.3
  • 30
    • 0026571665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korting G. 0.25% Prednicarbate cream and the corresponding vehicle induce less skin atrophy than 0.1% betamethasone-17-valerate cream and 0.05% clobetasol-17-propionate cream. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 42:159-61.
    • Korting G. 0.25% Prednicarbate cream and the corresponding vehicle induce less skin atrophy than 0.1% betamethasone-17-valerate cream and 0.05% clobetasol-17-propionate cream. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 42:159-61.
  • 31
    • 33846211993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Food and Drug Administration via Freedom of Information Act summary basis of approval for various topical steroids including fluticasone propionate, clobetasol propionate etc
    • From Food and Drug Administration via Freedom of Information Act summary basis of approval for various topical steroids including fluticasone propionate, clobetasol propionate etc. www.fda.gov.
  • 32
    • 0028347792 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid allergy in children: A potential complication of atopic eczema
    • Morren N, Dooms-Goossens D. Corticosteroid allergy in children: a potential complication of atopic eczema. Eur J Dermatol 1994; 4:106-9.
    • (1994) Eur J Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 106-109
    • Morren, N.1    Dooms-Goossens, D.2
  • 33
    • 0026664976 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone sensitivity: Clinical features of fifty-nine cases
    • Wilkinson TA. Hydrocortisone sensitivity: clinical features of fifty-nine cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 27:683-7.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 683-687
    • Wilkinson, T.A.1
  • 34
    • 0017031462 scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis and conjunctivitis to corticosteroids
    • Alani SD, Alani MD. Allergic contact dermatitis and conjunctivitis to corticosteroids. Contact Dermatitis 1976; 2:301-4.
    • (1976) Contact Dermatitis , vol.2 , pp. 301-304
    • Alani, S.D.1    Alani, M.D.2
  • 35
    • 17444378229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact allergy to topical corticosteroids in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Foti C, Bonifazi E, Casulli C et al. Contact allergy to topical corticosteroids in children with atopic dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2005; 52:162-3.
    • (2005) Contact Dermatitis , vol.52 , pp. 162-163
    • Foti, C.1    Bonifazi, E.2    Casulli, C.3
  • 36
    • 0036843823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new in contact dermatitis: Allergy to topical steroids in Israeli patients with contact dermatitis
    • Ingber A. What's new in contact dermatitis: allergy to topical steroids in Israeli patients with contact dermatitis. Isr Med Assoc J 2002; 4 (Suppl. 11):867.
    • (2002) Isr Med Assoc J , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 867
    • Ingber, A.1
  • 37
    • 0036381881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous corticosteroid therapy and cataract in man
    • Branco BA. Cutaneous corticosteroid therapy and cataract in man. J Toxicol Cutaneous Ocul Toxicol 2002; 21:161-8.
    • (2002) J Toxicol Cutaneous Ocul Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 161-168
    • Branco, B.A.1
  • 38
    • 33846187369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Food and Drug Administration via Freedom of Information Act summary basis of approval for various topical steroids including fluticasone propionate, topical dosage form, mometasone furoate, inhalation dosage form only
    • From Food and Drug Administration via Freedom of Information Act summary basis of approval for various topical steroids including fluticasone propionate - topical dosage form, mometasone furoate - inhalation dosage form only. www.fda.gov.
  • 39
    • 0033898753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of 1 year of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy in adults with atopic dermatitis. The European Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group
    • Reitamo S, Wollenberg A, Schopf E et al. Safety and efficacy of 1 year of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy in adults with atopic dermatitis. The European Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group. Arch Dermatol 2000; 136:999-1006.
    • (2000) Arch Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 999-1006
    • Reitamo, S.1    Wollenberg, A.2    Schopf, E.3
  • 40
    • 0035157387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclinical and early clinical development of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • Bekersky I, Fitzsimmons W, Tanase A et al. Nonclinical and early clinical development of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44 (Suppl. 1):S17-27.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bekersky, I.1    Fitzsimmons, W.2    Tanase, A.3
  • 41
    • 0035157388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children
    • Kang S, Lucky AW, Pariser D et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44 (Suppl. 1):S58-64.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kang, S.1    Lucky, A.W.2    Pariser, D.3
  • 42
    • 0035164433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-week study of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients
    • Paller A, Eichenfield LF, Leung DY et al. A 12-week study of tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44 (Suppl. 1):S47-57.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Paller, A.1    Eichenfield, L.F.2    Leung, D.Y.3
  • 43
    • 0035157895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients: Part II. Safety
    • Soter NA, Fleischer AB Jr, Webster GF et al. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult patients: part II. Safety. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44 (Suppl. 1):S39-46.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Soter, N.A.1    Fleischer Jr, A.B.2    Webster, G.F.3
  • 44
    • 0036553479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus (ASM 981) cream 1% in the treatment of mild and moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents
    • Eichenfield LF, Lucky AW, Boguniewicz M et al. Safety and efficacy of pimecrolimus (ASM 981) cream 1% in the treatment of mild and moderate atopic dermatitis in children and adolescents. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 46:495-504.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 495-504
    • Eichenfield, L.F.1    Lucky, A.W.2    Boguniewicz, M.3
  • 45
    • 0036634394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in Eczema with Elidel (Children) Multicenter Investigator Study Group. Efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in children
    • Wahn U, Bos JD, Goodfield M et al. Reduction in Eczema with Elidel (Children) Multicenter Investigator Study Group. Efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream in the long-term management of atopic dermatitis in children. Pediatrics 2002; 110:e2.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110
    • Wahn, U.1    Bos, J.D.2    Goodfield, M.3
  • 46
    • 0037324145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of nonsteroid pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants
    • Ho VC, Gupta A, Kaufmann R et al. Safety and efficacy of nonsteroid pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants. J Pediatr 2003; 142:155-62.
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.142 , pp. 155-162
    • Ho, V.C.1    Gupta, A.2    Kaufmann, R.3
  • 47
    • 2342635897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosage and adverse effects of topical tacrolimus and steroids in daily management of atopic dermatitis
    • Furue M, Terao H, Moroi Y et al. Dosage and adverse effects of topical tacrolimus and steroids in daily management of atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol 2004; 31:277-83.
    • (2004) J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 277-283
    • Furue, M.1    Terao, H.2    Moroi, Y.3
  • 48
    • 20844459817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigator-blinded study comparing pimecrolimus cream 1% with tacrolimus ointment 0.03% in the treatment of pediatric patients with moderate atopic dermatitis
    • Kempers S, Boguniewicz M, Carter E et al. Investigator-blinded study comparing pimecrolimus cream 1% with tacrolimus ointment 0.03% in the treatment of pediatric patients with moderate atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004; 51:515-25.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.51 , pp. 515-525
    • Kempers, S.1    Boguniewicz, M.2    Carter, E.3
  • 49
    • 3343004623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and tolerability of pimecrolimus cream 1% and topical corticosteroids in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis
    • Luger TA, Lahfa M, Folster-Holst R et al. Long-term safety and tolerability of pimecrolimus cream 1% and topical corticosteroids in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. J Dermatolog Treat 2004; 15:169-78.
    • (2004) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.15 , pp. 169-178
    • Luger, T.A.1    Lahfa, M.2    Folster-Holst, R.3
  • 50
    • 20844434974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream 1% in adults with moderate atopic dermatitis
    • Meurer M, Fartasch M, Albrecht G et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of pimecrolimus cream 1% in adults with moderate atopic dermatitis. Dermatology 2004; 208:365-72.
    • (2004) Dermatology , vol.208 , pp. 365-372
    • Meurer, M.1    Fartasch, M.2    Albrecht, G.3
  • 51
    • 3843142598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent topical corticosteroid/tacrolimus sequential therapy improves lichenification and chronic papules more efficiently than intermittent topical corticosteroid/ emollient sequential therapy in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Nakahara T, Koga T, Fukagawa S et al. Intermittent topical corticosteroid/tacrolimus sequential therapy improves lichenification and chronic papules more efficiently than intermittent topical corticosteroid/ emollient sequential therapy in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol 2004; 31:524-8.
    • (2004) J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 524-528
    • Nakahara, T.1    Koga, T.2    Fukagawa, S.3
  • 52
    • 20844442443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% on the long-term course of pediatric atopic dermatitis
    • Papp K, Staab D, Harper J et al. Effect of pimecrolimus cream 1% on the long-term course of pediatric atopic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43:978-83.
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 978-983
    • Papp, K.1    Staab, D.2    Harper, J.3
  • 53
    • 13144259697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pimecrolimus: A review of its use in atopic dermatitis
    • Wellington K, Noble S. Pimecrolimus: a review of its use in atopic dermatitis. Am J Clin Dermatol 2004; 5:479-95.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 479-495
    • Wellington, K.1    Noble, S.2
  • 54
    • 22044449340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment treatment for up to 4 years in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Hanifin JM, Paller AS, Eichenfield L et al. Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment treatment for up to 4 years in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 53 (2 Suppl. 2):S186-94.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Paller, A.S.2    Eichenfield, L.3
  • 55
    • 21644487962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of three different doses of oral pimecrolimus in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Wolff K, Fleming C, Hanifin J et al. Efficacy and tolerability of three different doses of oral pimecrolimus in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2005; 152:1296-303.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Wolff, K.1    Fleming, C.2    Hanifin, J.3
  • 56
    • 0036787041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis is not associated with an increase in cutaneous infections
    • Fleischer AB, Ling M, Eichenfield L et al. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis is not associated with an increase in cutaneous infections. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47:562-70.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 562-570
    • Fleischer, A.B.1    Ling, M.2    Eichenfield, L.3
  • 57
    • 21644486852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled study of long-term treatment with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis
    • Reitamo S, Ortonne JP, Sand C et al. A multicentre, randomized, double-blind, controlled study of long-term treatment with 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in adults with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2005; 152:1282-9.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Reitamo, S.1    Ortonne, J.P.2    Sand, C.3
  • 58
    • 33846224869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, March, Available at: and, accessed on 6 August, elidelHCP.htmhttp://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/InfoSheets/HCP/ProtopicHCP.htm
    • Food and Drug Administration. Alerts for Healthcare Professionals, March 2005. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/InfoSheets/HCP/ elidelHCP.htm and http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/InfoSheets/HCP/ProtopicHCP.htm (accessed on 6 August 2006).
    • (2005) Alerts for Healthcare Professionals
  • 59
    • 0036019006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly increased urinary 1-hydroxypyrene excretion rate in patients with atopic dermatitis treated with topical coal tar
    • Veenhuis RT, van Horssen J, Bos RP et al. Highly increased urinary 1-hydroxypyrene excretion rate in patients with atopic dermatitis treated with topical coal tar. Arch Dermatol Res 2002; 294:168-71.
    • (2002) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.294 , pp. 168-171
    • Veenhuis, R.T.1    van Horssen, J.2    Bos, R.P.3
  • 60
    • 0024269412 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone during and after the acute phase of dermatitis in children
    • Turpeinen M, Lehtokoski-Lehtiniemi E, Leisti S, Salo OP. Percutaneous absorption of hydrocortisone during and after the acute phase of dermatitis in children. Pediatr Dermatol 1988; 5:276-9.
    • (1988) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 276-279
    • Turpeinen, M.1    Lehtokoski-Lehtiniemi, E.2    Leisti, S.3    Salo, O.P.4
  • 61
    • 0020672573 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the pharmacokinetics of clobetasol propionate and clobetasone butyrate after a single application of ointment
    • Hehir M, Du Vivier A, Eilon L. Investigation of the pharmacokinetics of clobetasol propionate and clobetasone butyrate after a single application of ointment. Clin Exp Dermatol 1983; 8:143-51.
    • (1983) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 143-151
    • Hehir, M.1    Du Vivier, A.2    Eilon, L.3
  • 62
    • 0141955045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term growth and bone turnover in children undergoing occlusive steroid ('wet-wrap') dressings for treatment of atopic eczema
    • McGowan R, Tucker P, Joseph D et al. Short-term growth and bone turnover in children undergoing occlusive steroid ('wet-wrap') dressings for treatment of atopic eczema. J Dermatolog Treat 2003; 14:149-52.
    • (2003) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.14 , pp. 149-152
    • McGowan, R.1    Tucker, P.2    Joseph, D.3
  • 63
    • 0023135136 scopus 로고
    • Growth impairment in children with atopic eczema
    • Kristmundsdottir F, David TJ. Growth impairment in children with atopic eczema. J R Soc Med 1987; 80:9-12.
    • (1987) J R Soc Med , vol.80 , pp. 9-12
    • Kristmundsdottir, F.1    David, T.J.2
  • 64
    • 0029884949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor axis, bone and collagen turnover in children with atopic dermatitis treated with topical glucocorticosteroids
    • Wolthers OD, Heuck C, Ternowitz T et al. Insulin-like growth factor axis, bone and collagen turnover in children with atopic dermatitis treated with topical glucocorticosteroids. Dermatology 1996; 192:337-42.
    • (1996) Dermatology , vol.192 , pp. 337-342
    • Wolthers, O.D.1    Heuck, C.2    Ternowitz, T.3
  • 65
    • 0031051173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Aalto-Korte K, Turpeinen M. Bone mineral density in patients with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1997; 136:172-5.
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 172-175
    • Aalto-Korte, K.1    Turpeinen, M.2
  • 66
    • 0030744127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult height in patients with childhood onset atopic dermatitis
    • Patel L, Clayton PE, Jenney ME et al. Adult height in patients with childhood onset atopic dermatitis. Arch Dis Child 1997; 76:505-8.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child , vol.76 , pp. 505-508
    • Patel, L.1    Clayton, P.E.2    Jenney, M.E.3
  • 67
    • 0031904063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear growth in prepubertal children with atopic dermatitis
    • Patel L, Clayton PE, Addison GM et al. Linear growth in prepubertal children with atopic dermatitis. Arch Dis Child 1998; 79:169-72.
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.79 , pp. 169-172
    • Patel, L.1    Clayton, P.E.2    Addison, G.M.3
  • 68
    • 1842639441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids but not pimecrolimus affect viability, maturation and immune function of murine epidermal Langerhans cells
    • Hoetzenecker W, Meingassner JG, Ecker R et al. Corticosteroids but not pimecrolimus affect viability, maturation and immune function of murine epidermal Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol 2004; 122:673-84.
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 673-684
    • Hoetzenecker, W.1    Meingassner, J.G.2    Ecker, R.3
  • 69
    • 0024368539 scopus 로고
    • The effect of topical steroid application on natural killer cell activity
    • Lesko MJ, Lever RS, MacKie RM, Parrott DM. The effect of topical steroid application on natural killer cell activity. Clin Exp Allergy 1989; 19:633-6.
    • (1989) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.19 , pp. 633-636
    • Lesko, M.J.1    Lever, R.S.2    MacKie, R.M.3    Parrott, D.M.4
  • 70
    • 20144388441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus ointment after first and repeated application to children with atopic dermatitis
    • Harper J, Smith C, Rubins A et al. A multicenter study of the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus ointment after first and repeated application to children with atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2005; 124:695-9.
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 695-699
    • Harper, J.1    Smith, C.2    Rubins, A.3
  • 72
    • 18544392044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus (FK506) ointment for atopic dermatitis: A phase I study in adults and children
    • Alaiti S, Kang S, Fiedler V et al. Tacrolimus (FK506) ointment for atopic dermatitis: a phase I study in adults and children. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 38:69-76.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 69-76
    • Alaiti, S.1    Kang, S.2    Fiedler, V.3
  • 73
    • 20444449850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal seroconversion after vaccination for children with atopic dermatitis treated with tacrolimus ointment
    • Stiehm ER, Roberts RL, Kaplan MS et al. Pneumococcal seroconversion after vaccination for children with atopic dermatitis treated with tacrolimus ointment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 53 (2 Suppl. 2):S206-13.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
    • Stiehm, E.R.1    Roberts, R.L.2    Kaplan, M.S.3
  • 74
    • 0037634522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occlusive treatment of chronic hand dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% results in low systemic exposure, is well tolerated, safe, and effective. An open study
    • Thaci D, Steinmeyer K, Ebelin ME et al. Occlusive treatment of chronic hand dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% results in low systemic exposure, is well tolerated, safe, and effective. An open study. Dermatology 2003; 207:37-42.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.207 , pp. 37-42
    • Thaci, D.1    Steinmeyer, K.2    Ebelin, M.E.3
  • 75
    • 25444443426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study of the safety, absorption and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% applied twice or four times daily in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Ling M, Gottlieb A, Pariser D et al. Randomized study of the safety, absorption and efficacy of pimecrolimus cream 1% applied twice or four times daily in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dermatolog Treat 2005; 16:142-8.
    • (2005) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.16 , pp. 142-148
    • Ling, M.1    Gottlieb, A.2    Pariser, D.3
  • 76
    • 0346101874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption of drugs used in atopic eczema: Pimecrolimus permeates less through skin than corticosteroids and tacrolimus
    • Billich A, Aschauer H, Aszodi A, Stuetz A. Percutaneous absorption of drugs used in atopic eczema: pimecrolimus permeates less through skin than corticosteroids and tacrolimus. Int J Pharm 2004; 269:29-35.
    • (2004) Int J Pharm , vol.269 , pp. 29-35
    • Billich, A.1    Aschauer, H.2    Aszodi, A.3    Stuetz, A.4
  • 77
    • 20444490896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants does not interfere with the development of protective antibodies after vaccination
    • Papp K, Breuer K, Meurer M et al. Long-term treatment of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants does not interfere with the development of protective antibodies after vaccination. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 52:247-53.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 247-253
    • Papp, K.1    Breuer, K.2    Meurer, M.3
  • 79
    • 4143141823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunobiology of cancer immunosurveillance and immunoediting
    • Dunn GP, Old LJ, Schreiber RD. The immunobiology of cancer immunosurveillance and immunoediting. Immunity 2004; 21:137-48.
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.21 , pp. 137-148
    • Dunn, G.P.1    Old, L.J.2    Schreiber, R.D.3
  • 80
    • 33846201344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, Available at:, accessed on 6 August
    • Food and Drug Administration. February 15th Meeting, Labeling Information, and NDAs. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/05/ briefing/2005-4089b2.htm (accessed on 6 August 2006).
    • (2006) February 15th Meeting, Labeling Information, and NDAs
  • 81
    • 0348012920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical application of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus accelerates carcinogenesis in mouse skin
    • Niwa Y, Terashima T, Sumi H. Topical application of the immunosuppressant tacrolimus accelerates carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Br J Dermatol 2003; 149:960-7.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 960-967
    • Niwa, Y.1    Terashima, T.2    Sumi, H.3
  • 82
    • 0027272061 scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor-promoting action of FK506, a potent immunosuppressive agent
    • Jiang H, Yamamoto S, Nishikawa K, Kato R. Anti-tumor-promoting action of FK506, a potent immunosuppressive agent. Carcinogenesis 1993; 14:67-71.
    • (1993) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 67-71
    • Jiang, H.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Nishikawa, K.3    Kato, R.4
  • 83
    • 0028016220 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of anthralin-caused skin tumor promotion and interleukin-1 alpha production by potent immunosuppressant FK506
    • Yamamoto S, Jiang H, Kato R. Inhibition of anthralin-caused skin tumor promotion and interleukin-1 alpha production by potent immunosuppressant FK506. Cancer Lett 1994; 83:185-9.
    • (1994) Cancer Lett , vol.83 , pp. 185-189
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Jiang, H.2    Kato, R.3
  • 84
    • 0024374833 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral versus topical administration of cyclosporine on phorbol ester promotion of murine epidermal carcinogenesis
    • Yokota K, Gill TJ, Shinozuka H. Effects of oral versus topical administration of cyclosporine on phorbol ester promotion of murine epidermal carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 1989; 49:4586-90.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4586-4590
    • Yokota, K.1    Gill, T.J.2    Shinozuka, H.3
  • 85
    • 11144311845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment and skin carcinogenesis in the DMBA/TPA model in mice
    • Lubbe J, Sorg O. Tacrolimus ointment and skin carcinogenesis in the DMBA/TPA model in mice. Br J Dermatol 2004; 151:1275-6.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.151 , pp. 1275-1276
    • Lubbe, J.1    Sorg, O.2
  • 86
    • 0037460055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune enhancement of skin carcinogenesis by CD4+ T cells
    • Daniel D, Meyer-Morse N, Bergsland EK et al. Immune enhancement of skin carcinogenesis by CD4+ T cells. J Exp Med 2003; 197:1017-28.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.197 , pp. 1017-1028
    • Daniel, D.1    Meyer-Morse, N.2    Bergsland, E.K.3
  • 87
    • 0034608365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced growth of primary tumors in cancer-prone mice after immunization against the mutant region of an inherited oncoprotein
    • Siegel CT, Schreiber K, Meredith SC et al. Enhanced growth of primary tumors in cancer-prone mice after immunization against the mutant region of an inherited oncoprotein. J Exp Med 2000; 191:1945-56.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 1945-1956
    • Siegel, C.T.1    Schreiber, K.2    Meredith, S.C.3
  • 88
    • 0041884744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distinct contributions of murine T cell receptor (TCR)gammadelta+ and TCRalphabeta+ T cells to different stages of chemically induced skin cancer
    • Girardi M, Glusac E, Filler RB et al. The distinct contributions of murine T cell receptor (TCR)gammadelta+ and TCRalphabeta+ T cells to different stages of chemically induced skin cancer. J Exp Med 2003; 198:747-55.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.198 , pp. 747-755
    • Girardi, M.1    Glusac, E.2    Filler, R.B.3
  • 89
    • 0035902067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer epidemiology in the last century and the next decade
    • Peto J. Cancer epidemiology in the last century and the next decade. Nature 2001; 411:390-5.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 390-395
    • Peto, J.1
  • 90
    • 16544387020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttransplant primary cutaneous Ki-1 (CD30)+/CD56+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma
    • Kim HK, Jin SY, Lee NS et al. Posttransplant primary cutaneous Ki-1 (CD30)+/CD56+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2004; 128:e96-9.
    • (2004) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.128
    • Kim, H.K.1    Jin, S.Y.2    Lee, N.S.3
  • 91
    • 0023127004 scopus 로고
    • Extracutaneous spreading with fatal outcome of mycosis fungoides in a patient treated with cyclosporin A: A word of caution
    • Thomsen K, Wantzin GL. Extracutaneous spreading with fatal outcome of mycosis fungoides in a patient treated with cyclosporin A: a word of caution. Dermatologica 1987; 174:236-8.
    • (1987) Dermatologica , vol.174 , pp. 236-238
    • Thomsen, K.1    Wantzin, G.L.2
  • 92
    • 0020647531 scopus 로고
    • Sézary syndrome: Transformation to a high grade T-cell lymphoma after treatment with cyclosporin A
    • Catterall MD, Addis BJ, Smith JL, Coode PE. Sézary syndrome: transformation to a high grade T-cell lymphoma after treatment with cyclosporin A. Clin Exp Dermatol 1983; 8:159-69.
    • (1983) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 159-169
    • Catterall, M.D.1    Addis, B.J.2    Smith, J.L.3    Coode, P.E.4
  • 93
    • 0041633629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD30+ T-cell lymphoma in a patient with psoriasis treated with ciclosporin and infliximab
    • Mahe E, Descamps V, Grossin M et al. CD30+ T-cell lymphoma in a patient with psoriasis treated with ciclosporin and infliximab. Br J Dermatol 2003; 149:170-3.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 170-173
    • Mahe, E.1    Descamps, V.2    Grossin, M.3
  • 94
    • 0038316383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cutaneous CD30+ large T-cell lymphoma in a patient with psoriasis treated with cyclosporine
    • Corazza M, Zampino MR, Montanari A et al. Primary cutaneous CD30+ large T-cell lymphoma in a patient with psoriasis treated with cyclosporine. Dermatology 2003; 206:330-3.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 330-333
    • Corazza, M.1    Zampino, M.R.2    Montanari, A.3
  • 95
    • 0036695724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma developing in a patient on cyclosporin therapy
    • Kirby B, Owen CM, Blewitt RW, Yates VM. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma developing in a patient on cyclosporin therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47 (Suppl. 2):S165-7.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kirby, B.1    Owen, C.M.2    Blewitt, R.W.3    Yates, V.M.4
  • 96
    • 0036657888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psoriasiform mycosis fungoides with fatal outcome after treatment with cyclosporine
    • Zackheim HS, Koo J, LeBoit PE et al. Psoriasiform mycosis fungoides with fatal outcome after treatment with cyclosporine. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002; 47:155-7.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 155-157
    • Zackheim, H.S.1    Koo, J.2    LeBoit, P.E.3
  • 97
    • 0034749337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient CD30+ nodal transformation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma associated with cyclosporine treatment
    • Pielop JA, Jones D, Duvic M. Transient CD30+ nodal transformation of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma associated with cyclosporine treatment. Int J Dermatol 2001; 40:505-11.
    • (2001) Int J Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 505-511
    • Pielop, J.A.1    Jones, D.2    Duvic, M.3
  • 98
    • 0032425251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sézary syndrome - unmasked by cyclosporine
    • Thomas M, Chandi SM, George S et al. Sézary syndrome - unmasked by cyclosporine. Int J Dermatol 1998; 37:957-8.
    • (1998) Int J Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 957-958
    • Thomas, M.1    Chandi, S.M.2    George, S.3
  • 99
    • 0027409813 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine treatment of refractory T-cell lymphomas
    • Cooper DL, Braverman IM, Sarris AH et al. Cyclosporine treatment of refractory T-cell lymphomas. Cancer 1993; 71:2335-41.
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 2335-2341
    • Cooper, D.L.1    Braverman, I.M.2    Sarris, A.H.3
  • 100
    • 0034810484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in a cardiac transplant recipient
    • McMullan DM, Radovaneevic B, Jackow CM et al. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in a cardiac transplant recipient. Tex Heart Inst J 2001; 28:203-7.
    • (2001) Tex Heart Inst J , vol.28 , pp. 203-207
    • McMullan, D.M.1    Radovaneevic, B.2    Jackow, C.M.3
  • 102
    • 10344224002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL): Trends, geographic distribution, and etiology
    • Muller AM, Ihorst G, Mertelsmann R et al. Epidemiology of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL): trends, geographic distribution, and etiology. Ann Hematol 2005; 84:1-12.
    • (2005) Ann Hematol , vol.84 , pp. 1-12
    • Muller, A.M.1    Ihorst, G.2    Mertelsmann, R.3
  • 103
    • 0023918381 scopus 로고
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Case control epidemiological study in Yorkshire
    • Cartwright RA, McKinney PA, O'Brien C et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: case control epidemiological study in Yorkshire. Leuk Res 1988; 12:81-8.
    • (1988) Leuk Res , vol.12 , pp. 81-88
    • Cartwright, R.A.1    McKinney, P.A.2    O'Brien, C.3
  • 104
    • 0021199003 scopus 로고
    • Aetiologic factors in lymphoid malignancies: A case-control epidemiological study
    • Bernard SM, Cartwright RA, Bird CC et al. Aetiologic factors in lymphoid malignancies: a case-control epidemiological study. Leuk Res 1984; 8:681-9.
    • (1984) Leuk Res , vol.8 , pp. 681-689
    • Bernard, S.M.1    Cartwright, R.A.2    Bird, C.C.3
  • 105
    • 0026697963 scopus 로고
    • Prior medication use and health history as risk factors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Preliminary results from a case-control study in Los Angeles County
    • Bernstein L, Ross RK. Prior medication use and health history as risk factors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: preliminary results from a case-control study in Los Angeles County. Cancer Res 1992; 52:S5510-15.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52
    • Bernstein, L.1    Ross, R.K.2
  • 106
    • 20244384991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth order, atopy, and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma
    • Grulich AE, Vajdic CM, Kaldor JM et al. Birth order, atopy, and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005; 97:587-94.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 587-594
    • Grulich, A.E.1    Vajdic, C.M.2    Kaldor, J.M.3
  • 107
    • 12244286109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic conditions and risk of hematological malignancies in adults: A cohort study
    • Soderberg KC, Hagmar L, Schwartzbaum J, Feychting M. Allergic conditions and risk of hematological malignancies in adults: a cohort study. BMC Public Health 2004; 4:51.
    • (2004) BMC Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 51
    • Soderberg, K.C.1    Hagmar, L.2    Schwartzbaum, J.3    Feychting, M.4
  • 108
    • 0026712167 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma following selected medical conditions
    • Doody MM, Linet MS, Glass AG et al. Leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma following selected medical conditions. Cancer Causes Control 1992; 3:449-56.
    • (1992) Cancer Causes Control , vol.3 , pp. 449-456
    • Doody, M.M.1    Linet, M.S.2    Glass, A.G.3
  • 109
    • 25444454596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer among patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Hagstromer L, Ye W, Nyren O et al. Incidence of cancer among patients with atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 2005; 141:1123-7.
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 1123-1127
    • Hagstromer, L.1    Ye, W.2    Nyren, O.3
  • 110
    • 24144503792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer mortality among US men and women with asthma and hay fever
    • Turner MC, Chen Y, Krewski D et al. Cancer mortality among US men and women with asthma and hay fever. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162:212-21.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , pp. 212-221
    • Turner, M.C.1    Chen, Y.2    Krewski, D.3
  • 111
    • 0037379510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy, atopy, and cancer: A prospective study of the 1981 Busselton cohort
    • Talbot-Smith A, Fritschi L, Divitini ML et al. Allergy, atopy, and cancer: a prospective study of the 1981 Busselton cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 157:606-12.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 606-612
    • Talbot-Smith, A.1    Fritschi, L.2    Divitini, M.L.3
  • 112
    • 24344507797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the risk of lung cancer reduced among eczema patients?
    • Castaing M, Youngson J, Zaridze D et al. Is the risk of lung cancer reduced among eczema patients? Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162:542-7.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.162 , pp. 542-547
    • Castaing, M.1    Youngson, J.2    Zaridze, D.3
  • 113
    • 0034061420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic disorders and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (United States)
    • Wen W, Shu XO, Linet MS et al. Allergic disorders and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (United States) Cancer Causes Control 2000; 11:303-7.
    • (2000) Cancer Causes Control , vol.11 , pp. 303-307
    • Wen, W.1    Shu, X.O.2    Linet, M.S.3
  • 114
    • 3142727621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous findings in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
    • Agnew KL, Ruchlemer R, Catovsky D et al. Cutaneous findings in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150:1129-35.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Agnew, K.L.1    Ruchlemer, R.2    Catovsky, D.3
  • 115
    • 16444377090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and infectious disease histories and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Rosenbaum PF, Buck GM, Brecher ML. Allergy and infectious disease histories and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2005; 19:152-64.
    • (2005) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 152-164
    • Rosenbaum, P.F.1    Buck, G.M.2    Brecher, M.L.3
  • 116
    • 0242515830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic disease and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Schuz J, Morgan G, Bohler E et al. Atopic disease and childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Int J Cancer 2003; 105:255-60.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.105 , pp. 255-260
    • Schuz, J.1    Morgan, G.2    Bohler, E.3
  • 117
    • 10744232094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medically recorded allergies and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Spector L, Groves F, DeStefano F et al. Medically recorded allergies and the risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur J Cancer 2004; 40:579-84.
    • (2004) Eur J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 579-584
    • Spector, L.1    Groves, F.2    DeStefano, F.3
  • 118
    • 0041509092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior history of allergies and pancreatic cancer in the San Francisco Bay area
    • Holly EA, Eberle CA, Bracci PM. Prior history of allergies and pancreatic cancer in the San Francisco Bay area. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158:432-41.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.158 , pp. 432-441
    • Holly, E.A.1    Eberle, C.A.2    Bracci, P.M.3
  • 119
    • 0032757428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and other selected diseases and risk of colorectal cancer
    • Negri E, Bosetti C, La VC et al. Allergy and other selected diseases and risk of colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 1999; 35:1838-41.
    • (1999) Eur J Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1838-1841
    • Negri, E.1    Bosetti, C.2    La, V.C.3
  • 120
    • 0032797516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, other medical conditions and familial history of cancer as risk factors for pancreatic cancer
    • Silverman DT, Schiffman M, Everhart J et al. Diabetes mellitus, other medical conditions and familial history of cancer as risk factors for pancreatic cancer. Br J Cancer 1999; 80:1830-7.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 1830-1837
    • Silverman, D.T.1    Schiffman, M.2    Everhart, J.3
  • 121
    • 0035798441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus and gastric cardia in patients hospitalized for asthma
    • Ye W, Chow WH, Lagergren J et al. Risk of adenocarcinomas of the oesophagus and gastric cardia in patients hospitalized for asthma. Br J Cancer 2001; 85:1317-21.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1317-1321
    • Ye, W.1    Chow, W.H.2    Lagergren, J.3
  • 122
    • 0037052738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of allergies and autoimmune diseases and risk of brain tumors in adults
    • Brenner AV, Linet MS, Fine HA et al. History of allergies and autoimmune diseases and risk of brain tumors in adults. Int J Cancer 2002; 99:252-9.
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.99 , pp. 252-259
    • Brenner, A.V.1    Linet, M.S.2    Fine, H.A.3
  • 123
    • 0037491619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort studies of association between self-reported allergic conditions, immune-related diagnoses and glioma and meningioma risk
    • Schwartzbaum J, Jonsson F, Ahlbom A et al. Cohort studies of association between self-reported allergic conditions, immune-related diagnoses and glioma and meningioma risk. Int J Cancer 2003; 106:423-8.
    • (2003) Int J Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 423-428
    • Schwartzbaum, J.1    Jonsson, F.2    Ahlbom, A.3
  • 124
    • 0043136556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifestyle differences in twin pairs discordant for basal cell carcinoma of the skin
    • Milan T, Verkasalo PK, Kaprio J et al. Lifestyle differences in twin pairs discordant for basal cell carcinoma of the skin. Br J Dermatol 2003; 149:115-23.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 115-123
    • Milan, T.1    Verkasalo, P.K.2    Kaprio, J.3
  • 125
    • 2942564597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of patient self-reported history of skin cancer
    • Ming ME, Levy RM, Hoffstad OJ et al. Validity of patient self-reported history of skin cancer. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140:730-5.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 730-735
    • Ming, M.E.1    Levy, R.M.2    Hoffstad, O.J.3
  • 126
    • 0037152627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood indicators of susceptibility to subsequent cervical cancer
    • Montgomery SM, Ehlin AG, Sparen P et al. Childhood indicators of susceptibility to subsequent cervical cancer. Br J Cancer 2002; 87:989-93.
    • (2002) Br J Cancer , vol.87 , pp. 989-993
    • Montgomery, S.M.1    Ehlin, A.G.2    Sparen, P.3
  • 127
    • 2442522373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of lymphoma in Germany: Rationale, study design and first results
    • Becker N, Deeg E, Nieters A. Population-based study of lymphoma in Germany: rationale, study design and first results. Leuk Res 2004; 28:713-24.
    • (2004) Leuk Res , vol.28 , pp. 713-724
    • Becker, N.1    Deeg, E.2    Nieters, A.3
  • 128
    • 11144250933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical history and risk for lymphoma: Results of a population-based case-control study in Germany
    • Becker N, Deeg E, Rudiger T, Nieters A. Medical history and risk for lymphoma: results of a population-based case-control study in Germany. Eur J Cancer 2005; 41:133-42.
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer , vol.41 , pp. 133-142
    • Becker, N.1    Deeg, E.2    Rudiger, T.3    Nieters, A.4
  • 129
    • 0036153633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer risk in a population-based cohort of patients hospitalized for asthma in Sweden
    • Boffett P, Ye W, Boman G, Nyren O. Lung cancer risk in a population-based cohort of patients hospitalized for asthma in Sweden. Eur Respir J 2002; 19:127-33.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 127-133
    • Boffett, P.1    Ye, W.2    Boman, G.3    Nyren, O.4
  • 130
    • 2942648661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and the risk of selected digestive and laryngeal neoplasms
    • Bosetti C, Talamini R, Franceschi S et al. Allergy and the risk of selected digestive and laryngeal neoplasms. Eur J Cancer Prev 2004; 13:173-6.
    • (2004) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.13 , pp. 173-176
    • Bosetti, C.1    Talamini, R.2    Franceschi, S.3
  • 132
    • 0033993920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atopic dermatitis and melanocytic naevi
    • Broberg A, Augustsson A. Atopic dermatitis and melanocytic naevi. Br J Dermatol 2000; 142:306-9.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 306-309
    • Broberg, A.1    Augustsson, A.2
  • 134
    • 10744233474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases in the first year of life, perinatal characteristics and childhood acute leukaemia
    • Jourdan-Da Silva N, Perel Y, Mechinaud F et al. Infectious diseases in the first year of life, perinatal characteristics and childhood acute leukaemia. Br J Cancer 2004; 90:139-45.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 139-145
    • Jourdan-Da Silva, N.1    Perel, Y.2    Mechinaud, F.3
  • 135
    • 8344256545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to immunologically active agents and risk for lymphoma
    • Kogevinas M, Zock JP, Alvaro T et al. Occupational exposure to immunologically active agents and risk for lymphoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004; 13:1814-18.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , pp. 1814-1818
    • Kogevinas, M.1    Zock, J.P.2    Alvaro, T.3
  • 136
    • 3142708628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among asthmatics exposed to pesticides
    • Lee WJ, Cantor KP, Berzofsky JA et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma among asthmatics exposed to pesticides. Int J Cancer 2004; 111:298-302.
    • (2004) Int J Cancer , vol.111 , pp. 298-302
    • Lee, W.J.1    Cantor, K.P.2    Berzofsky, J.A.3
  • 138
    • 2342587510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day care, childhood infections, and risk of neuroblastoma
    • Menegaux F, Olshan AF, Neglia JP et al. Day care, childhood infections, and risk of neuroblastoma. Am J Epidemiol 2004; 159:843-51.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 843-851
    • Menegaux, F.1    Olshan, A.F.2    Neglia, J.P.3
  • 139
    • 1542286685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergy and tumour outcome after primary cancer therapy
    • Pompei R, Lampis G, Ingianni A et al. Allergy and tumour outcome after primary cancer therapy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2004; 133:174-8.
    • (2004) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 174-178
    • Pompei, R.1    Lampis, G.2    Ingianni, A.3
  • 140
    • 0036984533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the coincidence of malignant tumours and some allergic manifestations
    • Rohan P, Komenda S. Contribution to the coincidence of malignant tumours and some allergic manifestations. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2002; 146:95-8.
    • (2002) Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub , vol.146 , pp. 95-98
    • Rohan, P.1    Komenda, S.2
  • 142
    • 14644439269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of emphysema, hay fever, and select genetic variants on lung cancer risk
    • Schabath MB, Delclos GL, Martynowicz MM et al. Opposing effects of emphysema, hay fever, and select genetic variants on lung cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 161:412-22.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 412-422
    • Schabath, M.B.1    Delclos, G.L.2    Martynowicz, M.M.3
  • 143
    • 10344252357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fewer melanocytic nevi found in children with active atopic dermatitis than in children without dermatitis
    • Synnerstad I, Nilsson L, Fredrikson M, Rosdahl I. Fewer melanocytic nevi found in children with active atopic dermatitis than in children without dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140:1471-5.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 1471-1475
    • Synnerstad, I.1    Nilsson, L.2    Fredrikson, M.3    Rosdahl, I.4
  • 145
    • 0031792219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, vehicle-controlled trial of tacrolimus ointment for treatment of atopic dermatitis in children. Pediatric Tacrolimus Study Group
    • Boguniewicz M, Fiedler VC, Raimer S et al. A randomized, vehicle-controlled trial of tacrolimus ointment for treatment of atopic dermatitis in children. Pediatric Tacrolimus Study Group. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998; 102:637-44.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 637-644
    • Boguniewicz, M.1    Fiedler, V.C.2    Raimer, S.3
  • 146
    • 0037491987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis: Report of first clinical experience in Taiwan
    • Lan CC, Huang CC, Chen YT et al. Tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of atopic dermatitis: report of first clinical experience in Taiwan. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2003; 19:296-304.
    • (2003) Kaohsiung J Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 296-304
    • Lan, C.C.1    Huang, C.C.2    Chen, Y.T.3
  • 147
    • 10744224345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter trial of the efficacy and safety of 0.03% tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis in Korea
    • Won CH, Seo PG, Park YM et al. A multicenter trial of the efficacy and safety of 0.03% tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis in Korea. J Dermatolog Treat 2004; 15:30-4.
    • (2004) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.15 , pp. 30-34
    • Won, C.H.1    Seo, P.G.2    Park, Y.M.3
  • 148
    • 2342599641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of eyelid dermatitis
    • Freeman AK, Serle J, van Veldhuisen P et al. Tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of eyelid dermatitis. Cutis 2004; 73:267-71.
    • (2004) Cutis , vol.73 , pp. 267-271
    • Freeman, A.K.1    Serle, J.2    van Veldhuisen, P.3
  • 149
    • 18144409596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ontment 0.03% shows efficacy and safety in pediatric and adult patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis
    • Chapman MS, Schachner LA, Breneman D et al. Tacrolimus ontment 0.03% shows efficacy and safety in pediatric and adult patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 53 (2 Suppl. 2):S177-85.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
    • Chapman, M.S.1    Schachner, L.A.2    Breneman, D.3
  • 150
    • 22044447915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment is safe and effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: Results in 8000 patients
    • Koo JY, Fleischer AB Jr, Abramovits W et al. Tacrolimus ointment is safe and effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: results in 8000 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 53 (2 Suppl. 2):S195-205.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
    • Koo, J.Y.1    Fleischer Jr, A.B.2    Abramovits, W.3
  • 151
    • 0036130451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment compared with that of hydrocortisone butyrate ointment in adult patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Reitamo S, Rustin M, Ruzicka T et al. Efficacy and safety of tacrolimus ointment compared with that of hydrocortisone butyrate ointment in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 109:547-55.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 547-555
    • Reitamo, S.1    Rustin, M.2    Ruzicka, T.3
  • 152
    • 11144358531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.03% Tacrolimus ointment applied once or twice daily is more efficacious than 1% hydrocortisone acetate in children with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: Results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial
    • Reitamo S, Harper J, Bos JD et al. 0.03% Tacrolimus ointment applied once or twice daily is more efficacious than 1% hydrocortisone acetate in children with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150:554-62.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 554-562
    • Reitamo, S.1    Harper, J.2    Bos, J.D.3
  • 153
    • 0141924545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clocortolone pivalate cream 0.1% used concomitantly with tacrolimus ointment 0.1% in atopic dermatitis
    • Torok HM, Maas-Irslinger R, Slayton RM. Clocortolone pivalate cream 0.1% used concomitantly with tacrolimus ointment 0.1% in atopic dermatitis. Cutis 2003; 72:161-6.
    • (2003) Cutis , vol.72 , pp. 161-166
    • Torok, H.M.1    Maas-Irslinger, R.2    Slayton, R.M.3
  • 154
    • 2042503032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus ointment and oral cyclosporine in adult patients affected by atopic dermatitis: A randomized study
    • Pacor ML, Di Lorenzo G, Martinelli N et al. Tacrolimus ointment and oral cyclosporine in adult patients affected by atopic dermatitis: a randomized study. Clin Exp Allergy 2004; 34:639-45.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.34 , pp. 639-645
    • Pacor, M.L.1    Di Lorenzo, G.2    Martinelli, N.3
  • 155
    • 2642649496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the ascomycin macrolactam SDZ ASM 981 in the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • van Leent EJ, Graber M, Thurston M et al. Effectiveness of the ascomycin macrolactam SDZ ASM 981 in the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134:805-9.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 805-809
    • van Leent, E.J.1    Graber, M.2    Thurston, M.3
  • 156
    • 7944234980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of action of pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of atopic eczema in infants
    • Kaufmann R, Folster-Holst R, Hoger P et al. Onset of action of pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of atopic eczema in infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 114:1183-8.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 1183-1188
    • Kaufmann, R.1    Folster-Holst, R.2    Hoger, P.3
  • 157
    • 17744379151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SDZ ASM 981: An emerging safe and effective treatment for atopic dermatitis
    • Luger T, van Leent EJ, Graeber M et al. SDZ ASM 981: an emerging safe and effective treatment for atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2001; 144:788-94.
    • (2001) Br J Dermatol , vol.144 , pp. 788-794
    • Luger, T.1    van Leent, E.J.2    Graeber, M.3
  • 158
    • 0036677154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in Eczema with Elidel (Infants) Multicenter Investigator Study Group. Long-term management of atopic dermatitis in infants with topical pimecrolimus, a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug
    • Kapp A, Papp K, Bingham A et al. Reduction in Eczema with Elidel (Infants) Multicenter Investigator Study Group. Long-term management of atopic dermatitis in infants with topical pimecrolimus, a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drug. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002; 110:277-84.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 277-284
    • Kapp, A.1    Papp, K.2    Bingham, A.3
  • 159
    • 20444488914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term control of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants and young children: A two-year study
    • Papp KA, Werfel T, Folster-Holst R et al. Long-term control of atopic dermatitis with pimecrolimus cream 1% in infants and young children: a two-year study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 52:240-6.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 240-246
    • Papp, K.A.1    Werfel, T.2    Folster-Holst, R.3
  • 160
    • 20944435220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group. Tacrolimus ointment is more effective than pimecrolimus cream with a similar safety profile in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: Results from 3 randomized, comparative studies
    • Paller AS, Lebwohl M, Fleischer AB et al. Tacrolimus Ointment Study Group. Tacrolimus ointment is more effective than pimecrolimus cream with a similar safety profile in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: results from 3 randomized, comparative studies. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005; 52:810-22.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 810-822
    • Paller, A.S.1    Lebwohl, M.2    Fleischer, A.B.3
  • 161
    • 0025224950 scopus 로고
    • Once-daily 0.1% mometasone furoate cream versus twice-daily 0.1% betamethasone valerate cream in the treatment of a variety of dermatoses
    • Viglioglia P, Jones ML, Peets EA. Once-daily 0.1% mometasone furoate cream versus twice-daily 0.1% betamethasone valerate cream in the treatment of a variety of dermatoses. J Int Med Res 1990; 18:460-7.
    • (1990) J Int Med Res , vol.18 , pp. 460-467
    • Viglioglia, P.1    Jones, M.L.2    Peets, E.A.3
  • 162
    • 0025780355 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mometasone furoate 0.1% cream and hydrocortisone 1.0% cream in the treatment of childhood atopic dermatitis
    • Vernon HJ, Lane AT, Weston W. Comparison of mometasone furoate 0.1% cream and hydrocortisone 1.0% cream in the treatment of childhood atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24:603-7.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 603-607
    • Vernon, H.J.1    Lane, A.T.2    Weston, W.3
  • 163
    • 0025826937 scopus 로고
    • Continuous and intermittent treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults with mometasone furoate versus hydrocortisone 17-butyrate
    • Hoybye S, Balk Moller S, De Cunha Bang F et al. Continuous and intermittent treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults with mometasone furoate versus hydrocortisone 17-butyrate. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1991; 50:67-72.
    • (1991) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.50 , pp. 67-72
    • Hoybye, S.1    Balk Moller, S.2    De Cunha Bang, F.3
  • 164
    • 0025838386 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, comparative clinical trials with halobetasol propionate cream in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Yawalkar SJ, Schwerzmann L. Double-blind, comparative clinical trials with halobetasol propionate cream in patients with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25:1163-6.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 1163-1166
    • Yawalkar, S.J.1    Schwerzmann, L.2
  • 165
    • 0025789985 scopus 로고
    • A review of two controlled multicenter trials comparing 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment to its vehicle in the treatment of chronic eczematous dermatoses
    • Guzzo CA, Weiss JS, Mogavero HS et al. A review of two controlled multicenter trials comparing 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment to its vehicle in the treatment of chronic eczematous dermatoses. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25:1179-83.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Guzzo, C.A.1    Weiss, J.S.2    Mogavero, H.S.3
  • 166
    • 0025724953 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, multicenter, parallel-group trial with 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment versus 0.1% diflucortolone valerate ointment in patients with severe, chronic atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus
    • Brunner N, Yawalkar S. A double-blind, multicenter, parallel-group trial with 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment versus 0.1% diflucortolone valerate ointment in patients with severe, chronic atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25:1160-3.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Brunner, N.1    Yawalkar, S.2
  • 167
    • 0025719898 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, multicenter trial of 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment and 0.05% clobetasol 17-propionate ointment in the treatment of patients with chronic, localized atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus
    • Datz B, Yawalkar S. A double-blind, multicenter trial of 0.05% halobetasol propionate ointment and 0.05% clobetasol 17-propionate ointment in the treatment of patients with chronic, localized atopic dermatitis or lichen simplex chronicus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25:1157-60.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Datz, B.1    Yawalkar, S.2
  • 168
    • 0025830166 scopus 로고
    • Halobetasol propionate cream by day and halobetasol propionate ointment at night for the treatment of pediatric patients with chronic, localized plaque psoriasis and atopic dermatitis
    • Herz G, Blum G, Yawalkar S. Halobetasol propionate cream by day and halobetasol propionate ointment at night for the treatment of pediatric patients with chronic, localized plaque psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 25:1166-9.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 1166-1169
    • Herz, G.1    Blum, G.2    Yawalkar, S.3
  • 169
    • 0027071832 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of atopic dermatitis with methylprednisolone aceponate (MPA), a new topical corticosteroid
    • Haneke E. The treatment of atopic dermatitis with methylprednisolone aceponate (MPA), a new topical corticosteroid. J Dermatolog Treat 1992; 3 (Suppl. 2):13-15.
    • (1992) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 13-15
    • Haneke, E.1
  • 170
    • 0026648226 scopus 로고
    • Topical corticosteroids and Staphylococcus aureus in atopic dermatitis
    • Nilsson EJ, Henning CG, Magnusson J. Topical corticosteroids and Staphylococcus aureus in atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992; 27:29-34.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.27 , pp. 29-34
    • Nilsson, E.J.1    Henning, C.G.2    Magnusson, J.3
  • 171
    • 0027304563 scopus 로고
    • Mometasone furoate 0.1% fatty cream once daily versus betamethasone valerate 0.1% cream twice daily in the treatment of patients with atopic and allergic contact dermatitis
    • Rajka G, Avrach W, Gartner L, Overgaard-Petersen H. Mometasone furoate 0.1% fatty cream once daily versus betamethasone valerate 0.1% cream twice daily in the treatment of patients with atopic and allergic contact dermatitis. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1993; 54:23-9.
    • (1993) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.54 , pp. 23-29
    • Rajka, G.1    Avrach, W.2    Gartner, L.3    Overgaard-Petersen, H.4
  • 172
    • 0028828384 scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone propionate 0.05% cream in the treatment of atopic eczema: A multicentre study comparing once-daily treatment and once-daily vehicle cream application versus twice-daily treatment
    • Bleehen SS, Chu AC, Hamann I et al. Fluticasone propionate 0.05% cream in the treatment of atopic eczema: a multicentre study comparing once-daily treatment and once-daily vehicle cream application versus twice-daily treatment. Br J Dermatol 1995; 133:592-7.
    • (1995) Br J Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 592-597
    • Bleehen, S.S.1    Chu, A.C.2    Hamann, I.3
  • 173
    • 0029047172 scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomized double-blind study of Locoid Lipocream fatty cream twice daily versus Locoid Lipocream once daily and Locobase once daily
    • Koopmans B, Lasthein AB, Mork NJ et al. Multicentre randomized double-blind study of Locoid Lipocream fatty cream twice daily versus Locoid Lipocream once daily and Locobase once daily. J Dermatolog Treat 1995; 6:103-6.
    • (1995) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.6 , pp. 103-106
    • Koopmans, B.1    Lasthein, A.B.2    Mork, N.J.3
  • 174
    • 0029063632 scopus 로고
    • Multicenter trial for long-term safety and efficacy comparison of 0.05% desonide and 1% hydrocortisone ointments in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients
    • Jorizzo J, Levy M, Lucky A et al. Multicenter trial for long-term safety and efficacy comparison of 0.05% desonide and 1% hydrocortisone ointments in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 33:74-7.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 74-77
    • Jorizzo, J.1    Levy, M.2    Lucky, A.3
  • 175
    • 0029589984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawlor F. Prednicarbate 0.25% ointment in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a vehicle-controlled double-blind study. J Dermatolog Treat 1995; 6:233-5.
    • Lawlor F. Prednicarbate 0.25% ointment in the treatment of atopic dermatitis: a vehicle-controlled double-blind study. J Dermatolog Treat 1995; 6:233-5.
  • 176
    • 9044244907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind study of prednicarbate versus fluocortin butyl ester in atopic dermatitis
    • Aliaga A, Rodriguez M, Armijo M et al. Double-blind study of prednicarbate versus fluocortin butyl ester in atopic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 1996; 35:131-2.
    • (1996) Int J Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 131-132
    • Aliaga, A.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Armijo, M.3
  • 177
    • 0030823115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of hydrocortisone buteprate 0.1% cream in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Sears HW, Bailer JW, Yeadon A. Efficacy and safety of hydrocortisone buteprate 0.1% cream in patients with atopic dermatitis. Clin Ther 1997; 19:710-19.
    • (1997) Clin Ther , vol.19 , pp. 710-719
    • Sears, H.W.1    Bailer, J.W.2    Yeadon, A.3
  • 178
    • 0030854569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone buteprate versus betamethasone valerate for once-daily treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • Traulsen J. Hydrocortisone buteprate versus betamethasone valerate for once-daily treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Dermatolog Treat 1997; 8:109-14.
    • (1997) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.8 , pp. 109-114
    • Traulsen, J.1
  • 179
    • 0031925616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clobetasol propionate emollient 0.05% in the treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • Maloney JM, Morman MR, Stewart DM et al. Clobetasol propionate emollient 0.05% in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 1998; 37:142-4.
    • (1998) Int J Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 142-144
    • Maloney, J.M.1    Morman, M.R.2    Stewart, D.M.3
  • 180
    • 0031955805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low-potency corticosteroid lotion plus a moisturizing regimen in the treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • Hanifin JM, Hebert AA, Mays SR et al. Effects of a low-potency corticosteroid lotion plus a moisturizing regimen in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1998; 59:227-33.
    • (1998) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.59 , pp. 227-233
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Hebert, A.A.2    Mays, S.R.3
  • 181
    • 0031869771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone propionate 0.05% cream once daily versus clobetasone butyrate 0.05% cream twice daily in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Wolkerstorfer A, Strobos MA, Glazenburg EJ et al. Fluticasone propionate 0.05% cream once daily versus clobetasone butyrate 0.05% cream twice daily in children with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 39:226-31.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 226-231
    • Wolkerstorfer, A.1    Strobos, M.A.2    Glazenburg, E.J.3
  • 182
    • 0033016393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults with topical fluticasone propionate
    • van der Meer JB, Glazenburg EJ, Mulder PGH et al. The management of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in adults with topical fluticasone propionate. Br J Dermatol 1999; 140:1114-21.
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 1114-1121
    • van der Meer, J.B.1    Glazenburg, E.J.2    Mulder, P.G.H.3
  • 183
    • 0034426808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open study of efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with mometasone furoate fatty cream in the treatment of adult patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Faergemann J, Christensen O, Sjovall P et al. An open study of efficacy and safety of long-term treatment with mometasone furoate fatty cream in the treatment of adult patients with atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14:393-6.
    • (2000) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.14 , pp. 393-396
    • Faergemann, J.1    Christensen, O.2    Sjovall, P.3
  • 184
    • 0034857445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of wet wrap dressings using 0.1% mometasone furoate and 0.005% fluticasone propionate ointments in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in children
    • Pei AYS, Chan HHL, Ho KM. The effectiveness of wet wrap dressings using 0.1% mometasone furoate and 0.005% fluticasone propionate ointments in the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis in children. Pediatr Dermatol 2001; 18:343-8.
    • (2001) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.18 , pp. 343-348
    • Pei, A.Y.S.1    Chan, H.H.L.2    Ho, K.M.3
  • 185
    • 0034743415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azone enhances clinical effectiveness of an optimized formulation of triamcinolone acetonide in atopic dermatitis
    • Cato A, Swinehart JM, Griffin EI et al. Azone enhances clinical effectiveness of an optimized formulation of triamcinolone acetonide in atopic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 2001; 40:232-6.
    • (2001) Int J Dermatol , vol.40 , pp. 232-236
    • Cato, A.1    Swinehart, J.M.2    Griffin, E.I.3
  • 186
    • 0344555412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy and safety of loratadine syrup in childhood atopic dermatitis treated with mometasone furoate 0.1 per cent cream
    • Chunharas A, Wisuthsarewong W, Wananukul S, Viravan S. Therapeutic efficacy and safety of loratadine syrup in childhood atopic dermatitis treated with mometasone furoate 0.1 per cent cream. J Med Assoc Thailand 2002; 85:482-7.
    • (2002) J Med Assoc Thailand , vol.85 , pp. 482-487
    • Chunharas, A.1    Wisuthsarewong, W.2    Wananukul, S.3    Viravan, S.4
  • 187
    • 0036859884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label study of the safety and efficacy of limited application of fluticasone propionate ointment, 0.005%, in patients with atopic dermatitis of the face and intertriginous areas
    • Tan M-H, Meador SL, Singer G, Lebwohl MG. An open-label study of the safety and efficacy of limited application of fluticasone propionate ointment, 0.005%, in patients with atopic dermatitis of the face and intertriginous areas. Int J Dermatol 2002; 41:804-9.
    • (2002) Int J Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 804-809
    • Tan, M.-H.1    Meador, S.L.2    Singer, G.3    Lebwohl, M.G.4
  • 188
    • 0036219386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of efficacy, tolerability and safety of 0.1% topical momethasone furoate and 0.05% desonide in the treatment of childhood atopic dermatitis
    • Prado de Oliveira ZN, Cuce LC, Arnone CA. Comparative evaluation of efficacy, tolerability and safety of 0.1% topical momethasone furoate and 0.05% desonide in the treatment of childhood atopic dermatitis. An Bras Dermatol 2002; 77:25-33.
    • (2002) An Bras Dermatol , vol.77 , pp. 25-33
    • Prado de Oliveira, Z.N.1    Cuce, L.C.2    Arnone, C.A.3
  • 189
    • 0037196915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of short bursts of a potent topical corticosteroid versus prolonged use of a mild preparation for children with mild or moderate atopic eczema
    • Thomas KS, Armstrong S, Avery A et al. Randomised controlled trial of short bursts of a potent topical corticosteroid versus prolonged use of a mild preparation for children with mild or moderate atopic eczema. BMJ 2002; 324:768.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 768
    • Thomas, K.S.1    Armstrong, S.2    Avery, A.3
  • 190
    • 0038346446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addition of fexofenadine to a topical corticosteroid reduces the pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis in a 1-week randomized, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study
    • Kawashima M, Tango T, Noguchi T et al. Addition of fexofenadine to a topical corticosteroid reduces the pruritus associated with atopic dermatitis in a 1-week randomized, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study. Br J Dermatol 2003; 148:1212-21.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.148 , pp. 1212-1221
    • Kawashima, M.1    Tango, T.2    Noguchi, T.3
  • 191
    • 0141920559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and maintenance treatment of atopic dermatitis in children - two comparative studies with fluticasone propionate (0.05%) cream
    • Kirkup ME, Birchall NM, Weinberg EG et al. Acute and maintenance treatment of atopic dermatitis in children - two comparative studies with fluticasone propionate (0.05%) cream. J Dermatolog Treat 2003; 14:141-8.
    • (2003) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.14 , pp. 141-148
    • Kirkup, M.E.1    Birchall, N.M.2    Weinberg, E.G.3
  • 192
    • 0027717157 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of emollients as adjunctive agents in topical corticosteroid therapy for atopic dermatitis
    • Kantor I, Milbauer J, Posner M et al. Efficacy and safety of emollients as adjunctive agents in topical corticosteroid therapy for atopic dermatitis. Today's Ther Trends 1993; 11:157-66.
    • (1993) Today's Ther Trends , vol.11 , pp. 157-166
    • Kantor, I.1    Milbauer, J.2    Posner, M.3
  • 193
    • 0025604346 scopus 로고
    • Clinical study of mometasone furoate cream 0.1% compared to hydrocortisone butyrate cream 0.1% in treatment of atopic and seborrheic dermatitis
    • Gip L, Lindberg L, Nordin P et al. Clinical study of mometasone furoate cream 0.1% compared to hydrocortisone butyrate cream 0.1% in treatment of atopic and seborrheic dermatitis. Today's Ther Trends 1990; 8:21-34.
    • (1990) Today's Ther Trends , vol.8 , pp. 21-34
    • Gip, L.1    Lindberg, L.2    Nordin, P.3
  • 194
    • 0015816103 scopus 로고
    • Combined steroid-antiinfective topical therapy in common dermatoses: A double-blind, multi-center study of iodochlorhydroxyquin-hydrocortisone in 277 patients
    • Carpenter CL, Jolly HW, McCormick GE et al. Combined steroid-antiinfective topical therapy in common dermatoses: a double-blind, multi-center study of iodochlorhydroxyquin-hydrocortisone in 277 patients. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1973; 15:650-9.
    • (1973) Curr Ther Res Clin Exp , vol.15 , pp. 650-659
    • Carpenter, C.L.1    Jolly, H.W.2    McCormick, G.E.3
  • 195
    • 0016719469 scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment with urea-hydrocortisone in atopic dermatitis. A controlled study against betamethasone 17-valerate
    • Laurberg G. Topical treatment with urea-hydrocortisone in atopic dermatitis. A controlled study against betamethasone 17-valerate. Dermatologica 1975; 151:30-3.
    • (1975) Dermatologica , vol.151 , pp. 30-33
    • Laurberg, G.1
  • 196
    • 0017101711 scopus 로고
    • Co-operative double-blind trial of an antibiotic/corticoid combination in impetiginized atopic dermatitis
    • Wachs GN, Maibach HI. Co-operative double-blind trial of an antibiotic/corticoid combination in impetiginized atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1976; 95:323-8.
    • (1976) Br J Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 323-328
    • Wachs, G.N.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 197
    • 0017064758 scopus 로고
    • A comparative clinical evaluation of a new topical steroid 'halcinonide' and hydrocortisone in steroid-responsive dermatoses
    • Fattah AA, el-Shiemy S, Faris R, Tadros SS. A comparative clinical evaluation of a new topical steroid 'halcinonide' and hydrocortisone in steroid-responsive dermatoses. J Int Med Res 1976; 4:228-31.
    • (1976) J Int Med Res , vol.4 , pp. 228-231
    • Fattah, A.A.1    el-Shiemy, S.2    Faris, R.3    Tadros, S.S.4
  • 198
    • 0017993705 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind paired comparison clinical trial of halcinonide and hydrocortisone
    • el-Hefnawi H, el-Shiemy S, Paris R, Tadros SS. Double-blind paired comparison clinical trial of halcinonide and hydrocortisone. Cutis 1978; 22:97-9.
    • (1978) Cutis , vol.22 , pp. 97-99
    • el-Hefnawi, H.1    el-Shiemy, S.2    Paris, R.3    Tadros, S.S.4
  • 199
    • 0021950442 scopus 로고
    • Fusidic acid plus betamethasone in infected or potentially infected eczema
    • Hjorth N, Schmidt H, Thomsen K. Fusidic acid plus betamethasone in infected or potentially infected eczema. Pharmatherapeutica 1985; 4:126-31.
    • (1985) Pharmatherapeutica , vol.4 , pp. 126-131
    • Hjorth, N.1    Schmidt, H.2    Thomsen, K.3
  • 200
    • 0023489323 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with 0.05% halometasone/1% triclosan cream in the treatment of acute infected and infection-prone eczema in Egypt
    • Abdel Aal H, Abdallah MA, Iskandar IO, Salama NR. Clinical experience with 0.05% halometasone/1% triclosan cream in the treatment of acute infected and infection-prone eczema in Egypt. J Int Med Res 1987; 15:383-90.
    • (1987) J Int Med Res , vol.15 , pp. 383-390
    • Abdel Aal, H.1    Abdallah, M.A.2    Iskandar, I.O.3    Salama, N.R.4
  • 201
    • 0028575920 scopus 로고
    • Modern topical glucocorticoids and anti-infectives for superinfected atopic eczema: Do prednicarbate and didecyldimethylammoniumchloride form a rational combination?
    • Korting HC, Zienicke H, Braun-Falco O et al. Modern topical glucocorticoids and anti-infectives for superinfected atopic eczema: do prednicarbate and didecyldimethylammoniumchloride form a rational combination? Infection 1994; 22:390-4.
    • (1994) Infection , vol.22 , pp. 390-394
    • Korting, H.C.1    Zienicke, H.2    Braun-Falco, O.3
  • 202
    • 0030017888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and tolerability of fusidic acid/hydrocortisone cream (Fucidin™ H cream) and miconazole/hydrocortisone cream (Daktacort™ cream) in infected eczema
    • Poyner TF, Dass BK. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of fusidic acid/hydrocortisone cream (Fucidin™ H cream) and miconazole/hydrocortisone cream (Daktacort™ cream) in infected eczema. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1996; 7 (Suppl. 1):S23-9.
    • (1996) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Poyner, T.F.1    Dass, B.K.2
  • 203
    • 0030055929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical fusidic acid and hydrocortisone acetate
    • Ramsay CA, Savoie JM, Gilbert M et al. The treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical fusidic acid and hydrocortisone acetate. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1996; 7 (Suppl. 1):S15-22.
    • (1996) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ramsay, C.A.1    Savoie, J.M.2    Gilbert, M.3
  • 204
    • 0035145214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do urea and sodium chloride together increase the efficacy of moisturisers for atopic dermatitis skin? A comparative, double-blind and randomised study
    • Hagstromer L, Nyren M, Emtestam L. Do urea and sodium chloride together increase the efficacy of moisturisers for atopic dermatitis skin? A comparative, double-blind and randomised study. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol 2001; 14:27-33.
    • (2001) Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 27-33
    • Hagstromer, L.1    Nyren, M.2    Emtestam, L.3
  • 205
    • 0032837368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of two urea-containing creams on dry, eczematous skin in atopic patients: II. Adverse effects
    • Loden M, Andersson A-C, Lindberg M. The effect of two urea-containing creams on dry, eczematous skin in atopic patients: II. Adverse effects. J Dermatolog Treat 1999; 10:171-5.
    • (1999) J Dermatolog Treat , vol.10 , pp. 171-175
    • Loden, M.1    Andersson, A.-C.2    Lindberg, M.3
  • 206
    • 18344391618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study comparing the effect of glycerin and urea on dry, eczematous skin in atopic patients
    • Loden M, Andersson A-C, Anderson C et al. A double-blind study comparing the effect of glycerin and urea on dry, eczematous skin in atopic patients. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 2002; 82:45-7.
    • (2002) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.82 , pp. 45-47
    • Loden, M.1    Andersson, A.-C.2    Anderson, C.3
  • 207
    • 0028328756 scopus 로고
    • Cancer in patients treated with coal tar: A long-term follow up study
    • Jemec GBE, Osterlind D. Cancer in patients treated with coal tar: a long-term follow up study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 1994; 3:1153-6.
    • (1994) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.3 , pp. 1153-1156
    • Jemec, G.B.E.1    Osterlind, D.2
  • 208
    • 0032810045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of doxepin in subjects with pruritic atopic dermatitis
    • Drake LA, Cohen L, Gillies R et al. Pharmacokinetics of doxepin in subjects with pruritic atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41:209-14.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.41 , pp. 209-214
    • Drake, L.A.1    Cohen, L.2    Gillies, R.3
  • 209
    • 0010584390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of topical doxepin to corticosteroid therapy: An improved treatment regimen for atopic dermatitis
    • Berberian BJ, Breneman DL, Drake LA et al. The addition of topical doxepin to corticosteroid therapy: an improved treatment regimen for atopic dermatitis. Int J Dermatol 1999; 38:145-8.
    • (1999) Int J Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 145-148
    • Berberian, B.J.1    Breneman, D.L.2    Drake, L.A.3
  • 210
    • 0023733903 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal colonization in atopic dermatitis and the effect of topical mupirocin therapy
    • Lever R, Hadley K, Downey D, Mackie R. Staphylococcal colonization in atopic dermatitis and the effect of topical mupirocin therapy. Br J Dermatol 1988; 119:189-98.
    • (1988) Br J Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 189-198
    • Lever, R.1    Hadley, K.2    Downey, D.3    Mackie, R.4
  • 211
    • 0034302906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antibacterial soap with 1.5% triclocarban on Staphylococcus aureus in patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Breneman DL, Hanifin JM, Berge CA et al. The effect of antibacterial soap with 1.5% triclocarban on Staphylococcus aureus in patients with atopic dermatitis. Cutis 2000; 66:296-300.
    • (2000) Cutis , vol.66 , pp. 296-300
    • Breneman, D.L.1    Hanifin, J.M.2    Berge, C.A.3
  • 213
    • 0029559033 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of an antiseptic oil-based bath additive (Oilatum Plus) with regular Oilatum (Oilatum Emollient) for the treatment of atopic eczema
    • Harper J. Double-blind comparison of an antiseptic oil-based bath additive (Oilatum Plus) with regular Oilatum (Oilatum Emollient) for the treatment of atopic eczema. Round Table Ser - R Soc Med 1995; 37:42-7.
    • (1995) Round Table Ser - R Soc Med , vol.37 , pp. 42-47
    • Harper, J.1
  • 214
    • 13844292516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MAS063D (Atopiclair), in the treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis
    • Belloni G, Pinelli S, Veraldi S. A randomised, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MAS063D (Atopiclair), in the treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol 2005; 15:31-6.
    • (2005) Eur J Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 31-36
    • Belloni, G.1    Pinelli, S.2    Veraldi, S.3
  • 215
    • 0017584809 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atopic eczema in children: Clinical trial of 10% sodium cromoglycate ointment
    • Haider SA. Treatment of atopic eczema in children: clinical trial of 10% sodium cromoglycate ointment. BMJ 1977; i:1570-2.
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 1570-1572
    • Haider, S.A.1
  • 216
    • 0022536171 scopus 로고
    • Topical sodium cromoglycate in atopic dermatitis. A disappointing but informative trial
    • Kjellman NI, Gustafsson IM. Topical sodium cromoglycate in atopic dermatitis. A disappointing but informative trial. Allergy 1986; 41:423-8.
    • (1986) Allergy , vol.41 , pp. 423-428
    • Kjellman, N.I.1    Gustafsson, I.M.2
  • 217
    • 20044368631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and acceptability of a new topical skin lotion of sodium cromoglicate (Altoderm) in atopic dermatitis in children aged 2-12 years: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Stainer R, Matthews S, Arshad SH et al. Efficacy and acceptability of a new topical skin lotion of sodium cromoglicate (Altoderm) in atopic dermatitis in children aged 2-12 years: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2005; 152:334-41.
    • (2005) Br J Dermatol , vol.152 , pp. 334-341
    • Stainer, R.1    Matthews, S.2    Arshad, S.H.3
  • 218
    • 3042701666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12 - a new therapeutic approach in atopic dermatitis - evaluation of efficacy and tolerability in a randomized placebo-controlled multicentre clinical trial
    • 12 - a new therapeutic approach in atopic dermatitis - evaluation of efficacy and tolerability in a randomized placebo-controlled multicentre clinical trial. Br J Dermatol 2004; 150:977-83.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 977-983
    • Stucker, M.1    Pieck, C.2    Stoerb, C.3
  • 219
    • 0024311047 scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of local cyclosporin in atopic dermatitis
    • de Prost Y, Bodemer C, Teillac D. Randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial of local cyclosporin in atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989; 144 (Suppl.):136-8.
    • (1989) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.144 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 136-138
    • de Prost, Y.1    Bodemer, C.2    Teillac, D.3
  • 220
    • 0030056483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors have clinical and in vitro anti-inflammatory effects in atopic dermatitis
    • Hanifin JM, Chan SC, Cheng JB et al. Type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitors have clinical and in vitro anti-inflammatory effects in atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 1996; 107:51-6.
    • (1996) J Invest Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 51-56
    • Hanifin, J.M.1    Chan, S.C.2    Cheng, J.B.3
  • 221
    • 0036379509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cipamfylline Study Group. Randomized comparison of the type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitor cipamfylline cream, cream vehicle and hydrocortisone 17-butyrate cream for the treatment of atopic dermatitis
    • Griffiths CE, van Leent EG, Gilbert M, Traulsen J. Cipamfylline Study Group. Randomized comparison of the type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitor cipamfylline cream, cream vehicle and hydrocortisone 17-butyrate cream for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2002; 147:299-307.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 299-307
    • Griffiths, C.E.1    van Leent, E.G.2    Gilbert, M.3    Traulsen, J.4
  • 222
    • 0031935041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tacrolimus hydrate (FK506) ointment on spontaneous dermatitis in NC/Nga mice
    • Hiroi J, Sengoku T, Morita K et al. Effect of tacrolimus hydrate (FK506) ointment on spontaneous dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. Jpn J Pharmacol 1998; 76:175-83.
    • (1998) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 175-183
    • Hiroi, J.1    Sengoku, T.2    Morita, K.3
  • 223
    • 8744241360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the clinical efficacy and safety of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment (Protopic) in canine atopic dermatitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
    • Marsella R, Nicklin CF, Saglio S, Lopez J. Investigation on the clinical efficacy and safety of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment (Protopic) in canine atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. Vet Dermatol 2004; 15:294-303.
    • (2004) Vet Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 294-303
    • Marsella, R.1    Nicklin, C.F.2    Saglio, S.3    Lopez, J.4
  • 224
    • 14944362603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of localized lesions of canine atopic dermatitis with tacrolimus ointment: A blinded randomized controlled trial
    • Bensignor E, Olivry T. Treatment of localized lesions of canine atopic dermatitis with tacrolimus ointment: a blinded randomized controlled trial. Vet Dermatol 2005; 16:52-60.
    • (2005) Vet Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 52-60
    • Bensignor, E.1    Olivry, T.2
  • 225
    • 0027742281 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical corticosteroids in children. Efficacy and systemic effects of triamcinolone acetonide and alclometasone dipropionate
    • Smitt JHS, Winterberg DH, Oosting J. Treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical corticosteroids in children. Efficacy and systemic effects of triamcinolone acetonide and alclometasone dipropionate. Eur J Dermatol 1993; 3:549-52.
    • (1993) Eur J Dermatol , vol.3 , pp. 549-552
    • Smitt, J.H.S.1    Winterberg, D.H.2    Oosting, J.3
  • 226
    • 0028998556 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal function following topical steroid treatment in children with atopic dermatitis
    • Patel L, Clayton PE, Addison GM et al. Adrenal function following topical steroid treatment in children with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1995; 132:950-5.
    • (1995) Br J Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 950-955
    • Patel, L.1    Clayton, P.E.2    Addison, G.M.3
  • 227
    • 0033739566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of wet-wrap dressings in children with severe atopic dermatitis: Influence of corticosteroid dilution
    • Wolkerstorfer A, Visser RL, de Waard-van der Spek FB et al. Efficacy and safety of wet-wrap dressings in children with severe atopic dermatitis: influence of corticosteroid dilution. Br J Dermatol 2000; 143:999-1004.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 999-1004
    • Wolkerstorfer, A.1    Visser, R.L.2    de Waard-van der Spek, F.B.3
  • 228
    • 0023021367 scopus 로고
    • Topical corticosteroid therapy for children: Alclometasone dipropionate cream 0.05% Clin
    • Crespi HG. Topical corticosteroid therapy for children: alclometasone dipropionate cream 0.05% Clin Ther 1986; 8:203-10.
    • (1986) Ther , vol.8 , pp. 203-210
    • Crespi, H.G.1
  • 229
    • 0030891884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of desonide ointment, 0.05%, on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of children with atopic dermatitis
    • Lucky AW, Grote GD, Williams JL et al. Effect of desonide ointment, 0.05%, on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of children with atopic dermatitis. Cutis 1997; 59:151-3.
    • (1997) Cutis , vol.59 , pp. 151-153
    • Lucky, A.W.1    Grote, G.D.2    Williams, J.L.3
  • 230
    • 0006293086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of topical steroids in the treatment of allergic skin disease
    • Hong Kong: Excerpta Medica
    • Hanifin JM. The role of topical steroids in the treatment of allergic skin disease. In: Towards Evolution of Allergic Skin Disease Management Hong Kong: Excerpta Medica, 1996; 1-2.
    • (1996) Towards Evolution of Allergic Skin Disease Management , pp. 1-2
    • Hanifin, J.M.1
  • 231
    • 0035405749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednicarbate emollient cream 0.1% in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
    • Moshang T. Prednicarbate emollient cream 0.1% in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis. Cutis 2001; 68:63-9.
    • (2001) Cutis , vol.68 , pp. 63-69
    • Moshang, T.1
  • 232
    • 0037381528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluocinolone acetonide 0.01% in peanut oil: Therapy for childhood atopic dermatitis, even in patients who are peanut sensitive
    • Paller AS, Nimmagadda S, Schachner L et al. Fluocinolone acetonide 0.01% in peanut oil: therapy for childhood atopic dermatitis, even in patients who are peanut sensitive. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003; 48:569-77.
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.48 , pp. 569-577
    • Paller, A.S.1    Nimmagadda, S.2    Schachner, L.3
  • 233
    • 0242322394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short-term trial of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis. European Tacrolimus Multicenter Atopic Dermatitis Study Group
    • Ruzicka T, Bieber T, Schopf E et al. A short-term trial of tacrolimus ointment for atopic dermatitis. European Tacrolimus Multicenter Atopic Dermatitis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:816-21.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 816-821
    • Ruzicka, T.1    Bieber, T.2    Schopf, E.3
  • 234
    • 0141819272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of tacrolimus therapy in patients younger than 2 years with atopic dermatitis
    • Patel RR, Vander Straten MR, Korman NJ. The safety and efficacy of tacrolimus therapy in patients younger than 2 years with atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 2003; 139:1184-6.
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Patel, R.R.1    Vander Straten, M.R.2    Korman, N.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.