메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 53-61

Intralipid minimizes hepatocytes injury after anoxia-reoxygenation in an ex vivo rat liver model

Author keywords

oxidation; Fatty acids; Glycogen; Ischemia reperfusion; Lipids; Liver; Metabolism; Nutrition

Indexed keywords

ALKADIENE; ALKENE; AMINOTRANSFERASE; BILIRUBIN; CYTOCHROME C; GLUCOSE; GLYCEROL; GLYCOGEN; INTRALIPID; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; LACTIC ACID; LIVER ENZYME; PHOSPHOLIPID; POTASSIUM; SOYBEAN OIL;

EID: 33845631123     PISSN: 08999007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2006.08.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0032240594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of reperfusion injury after warm ischemia of the liver
    • Jaeschke H. Mechanisms of reperfusion injury after warm ischemia of the liver. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 5 (1998) 402-408
    • (1998) J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg , vol.5 , pp. 402-408
    • Jaeschke, H.1
  • 2
    • 0024558114 scopus 로고
    • Donor data in liver grafts with primary non-function-a preliminary analysis by the European Liver Registry
    • Pruim J., van Woerden W.F., Knol E., Klompmaker I.J., de Bruijn K.M., Persijn G.G., et al. Donor data in liver grafts with primary non-function-a preliminary analysis by the European Liver Registry. Transplant Proc 21 (1989) 2383-2384
    • (1989) Transplant Proc , vol.21 , pp. 2383-2384
    • Pruim, J.1    van Woerden, W.F.2    Knol, E.3    Klompmaker, I.J.4    de Bruijn, K.M.5    Persijn, G.G.6
  • 3
    • 0032926353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat fatty liver: role of nutritional status
    • Caraceni P., Nardo B., Domenicali M., Turi P., Vici M., Simoncini M., et al. Ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat fatty liver: role of nutritional status. Hepatology 29; (1999) 1139-1146
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Caraceni, P.1    Nardo, B.2    Domenicali, M.3    Turi, P.4    Vici, M.5    Simoncini, M.6
  • 5
    • 0022657681 scopus 로고
    • New, simple models to evaluate zone-specific damage due to hypoxia in the perfused rat liver: time course and effect of nutritional state
    • Bradford B.U., Marotto M., Lemasters J.J., and Thurman R.G. New, simple models to evaluate zone-specific damage due to hypoxia in the perfused rat liver: time course and effect of nutritional state. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 236 (1986) 263-268
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.236 , pp. 263-268
    • Bradford, B.U.1    Marotto, M.2    Lemasters, J.J.3    Thurman, R.G.4
  • 6
    • 27644458938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nutritional status on oxidative stress in an ex vivo perfused rat liver
    • Stadler M., Nuyens V., Seidel L., Albert A., and Boogaerts J.G. Effect of nutritional status on oxidative stress in an ex vivo perfused rat liver. Anesthesiology 103 (2005) 978-986
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 978-986
    • Stadler, M.1    Nuyens, V.2    Seidel, L.3    Albert, A.4    Boogaerts, J.G.5
  • 7
    • 1542285160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocytes: critical for glucose homeostasis
    • Klover P.J., and Mooney R.A. Hepatocytes: critical for glucose homeostasis. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 36 (2004) 753-758
    • (2004) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.36 , pp. 753-758
    • Klover, P.J.1    Mooney, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0019443073 scopus 로고
    • In vitro reversal of the fasting state of liver metabolism in the rat. Reevaluation of the roles of insulin and glucose
    • Boyd M.E., Albright E.B., Foster D.W., and McGarry J.D. In vitro reversal of the fasting state of liver metabolism in the rat. Reevaluation of the roles of insulin and glucose. J Clin Invest 68 (1981) 142-152
    • (1981) J Clin Invest , vol.68 , pp. 142-152
    • Boyd, M.E.1    Albright, E.B.2    Foster, D.W.3    McGarry, J.D.4
  • 9
    • 0016589356 scopus 로고
    • The effects of glucose and of potassium ions on the interconversion of the two forms of glycogen phosphorylase and of glycogen synthetase in isolated rat liver preparations
    • Hue L., Bontemps F., and Hers H. The effects of glucose and of potassium ions on the interconversion of the two forms of glycogen phosphorylase and of glycogen synthetase in isolated rat liver preparations. Biochem J 152 (1975) 105-114
    • (1975) Biochem J , vol.152 , pp. 105-114
    • Hue, L.1    Bontemps, F.2    Hers, H.3
  • 10
    • 0021713260 scopus 로고
    • The glucose paradox. Is glucose a substrate for liver metabolism?
    • Katz J., and McGarry J.D. The glucose paradox. Is glucose a substrate for liver metabolism?. J Clin Invest 74 (1984) 1901-1909
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.74 , pp. 1901-1909
    • Katz, J.1    McGarry, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0035666957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nutritional state of brain-dead donor on transplantation
    • Singer P., Cohen J., and Cynober L. Effect of nutritional state of brain-dead donor on transplantation. Nutrition 17 (2001) 948-952
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 948-952
    • Singer, P.1    Cohen, J.2    Cynober, L.3
  • 12
    • 12944260431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary palm olein oil on oxidative stress associated with ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart
    • Narang D., Sood S., Thomas M.K., Dinda A.K., and Maulik S.K. Effect of dietary palm olein oil on oxidative stress associated with ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart. BMC Pharmacol 4 (2004) 29
    • (2004) BMC Pharmacol , vol.4 , pp. 29
    • Narang, D.1    Sood, S.2    Thomas, M.K.3    Dinda, A.K.4    Maulik, S.K.5
  • 13
    • 0031658195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary juniper berry oil minimizes hepatic reperfusion injury in the rat
    • Jones S.M., Zhong Z., Enomoto N., Schemmer P., and Thurman R.G. Dietary juniper berry oil minimizes hepatic reperfusion injury in the rat. Hepatology 28 (1998) 1042-1050
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1042-1050
    • Jones, S.M.1    Zhong, Z.2    Enomoto, N.3    Schemmer, P.4    Thurman, R.G.5
  • 14
    • 0031571124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil-supplemented feeding does not attenuate warm liver ischemia and reperfusion injury in the rat
    • Lo C.J., Terasaki M., Garcia R., and Helton S. Fish oil-supplemented feeding does not attenuate warm liver ischemia and reperfusion injury in the rat. J Surg Res 71 (1997) 54-60
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.71 , pp. 54-60
    • Lo, C.J.1    Terasaki, M.2    Garcia, R.3    Helton, S.4
  • 15
    • 0021288839 scopus 로고
    • Spectrophotometric detection of lipid conjugated dienes
    • Recknagel R.O., and Glende Jr. E.A. Spectrophotometric detection of lipid conjugated dienes. Methods Enzymol 105 (1984) 331-337
    • (1984) Methods Enzymol , vol.105 , pp. 331-337
    • Recknagel, R.O.1    Glende Jr., E.A.2
  • 17
    • 0032926632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the sequence of onset of rigor mortis depend on the proportion of muscle fibre types and on intra-muscular glycogen content?
    • Kobayashi M., Takatori T., Nakajima M., Saka K., Iwase H., Nagao M., et al. Does the sequence of onset of rigor mortis depend on the proportion of muscle fibre types and on intra-muscular glycogen content?. Int J Legal Med 112 (1999) 167-171
    • (1999) Int J Legal Med , vol.112 , pp. 167-171
    • Kobayashi, M.1    Takatori, T.2    Nakajima, M.3    Saka, K.4    Iwase, H.5    Nagao, M.6
  • 18
    • 8744264736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and morphometric studies of normal rat hepatocytes
    • Sato S. Ultrastructural and morphometric studies of normal rat hepatocytes. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 36 (2004) 131-140
    • (2004) J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 131-140
    • Sato, S.1
  • 19
    • 0037468098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percentage of the positive area of bone metastasis is an independent predictor of disease death in advanced prostate cancer
    • Noguchi M., Kikuchi H., Ishibashi M., and Noda S. Percentage of the positive area of bone metastasis is an independent predictor of disease death in advanced prostate cancer. Br J Cancer 88 (2003) 195-201
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.88 , pp. 195-201
    • Noguchi, M.1    Kikuchi, H.2    Ishibashi, M.3    Noda, S.4
  • 20
    • 0036086034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I glycogen storage diseases: disorders of the glucose-6-phosphatase complex
    • Chou J.Y., Matern D., Mansfield B.C., and Chen Y.T. Type I glycogen storage diseases: disorders of the glucose-6-phosphatase complex. Curr Mol Med 2 (2002) 121-143
    • (2002) Curr Mol Med , vol.2 , pp. 121-143
    • Chou, J.Y.1    Matern, D.2    Mansfield, B.C.3    Chen, Y.T.4
  • 21
    • 0000956453 scopus 로고
    • Randomization analysis of the completely randomized design extended to growth and response curves
    • Zerbe G.O. Randomization analysis of the completely randomized design extended to growth and response curves. J Am Stat Assoc 74 (1979) 215-221
    • (1979) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.74 , pp. 215-221
    • Zerbe, G.O.1
  • 22
    • 0022548996 scopus 로고
    • The isolated perfused rat liver: conceptual and practical considerations
    • Gores G.J., Kost L.J., and LaRusso N.F. The isolated perfused rat liver: conceptual and practical considerations. Hepatology 6 (1986) 511-517
    • (1986) Hepatology , vol.6 , pp. 511-517
    • Gores, G.J.1    Kost, L.J.2    LaRusso, N.F.3
  • 23
    • 50549191163 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of glycogen metabolism following reversible or irreversible liver ischemia
    • Bernelli-Zazzera A., and Gaja G. Some aspects of glycogen metabolism following reversible or irreversible liver ischemia. Exp Mol Pathol 17 (1964) 351-368
    • (1964) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.17 , pp. 351-368
    • Bernelli-Zazzera, A.1    Gaja, G.2
  • 24
    • 0024405539 scopus 로고
    • 2 and dependence of viability on glycolysis
    • 2 and dependence of viability on glycolysis. Am J Physiol 257 (1989) G58-G64
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Anundi, I.1    de Groot, H.2
  • 25
    • 0016167507 scopus 로고
    • Depression of hepatic gluconeogenesis and the hypoglycemia of endotoxin shock
    • Filkins J.P., and Cornell R.P. Depression of hepatic gluconeogenesis and the hypoglycemia of endotoxin shock. Am J Physiol 227 (1974) 778-781
    • (1974) Am J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 778-781
    • Filkins, J.P.1    Cornell, R.P.2
  • 26
    • 0003685553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of fatty acids
    • Nelson D.L., and Cox M.M. (Eds), Worth Publishers, New York
    • Nelson D.L., and Cox M.M. Oxidation of fatty acids. In: Nelson D.L., and Cox M.M. (Eds). Lehninger principles of biochemistry. 3rd ed. (2000), Worth Publishers, New York 598-622
    • (2000) Lehninger principles of biochemistry. 3rd ed. , pp. 598-622
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Cox, M.M.2
  • 28
    • 0030985809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant liver failure in association with the emetic toxin of Bacillus cereus
    • Mahler H., Pasi A., Kramer J.M., Schulte P., Scoging A.C., Bär W., et al. Fulminant liver failure in association with the emetic toxin of Bacillus cereus. N Engl J Med 336 (1997) 1142-1148
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1142-1148
    • Mahler, H.1    Pasi, A.2    Kramer, J.M.3    Schulte, P.4    Scoging, A.C.5    Bär, W.6
  • 29
    • 0030985811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power failure, liver failure
    • Schafer D.F., and Sorrell M.F. Power failure, liver failure. N Engl J Med 336 (1997) 1173-1174
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1173-1174
    • Schafer, D.F.1    Sorrell, M.F.2
  • 30
    • 0000789512 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on realease of glucose and urea by isolated rat liver
    • Mortimore G.E. Effect of insulin on realease of glucose and urea by isolated rat liver. Am J Physiol 204 (1963) 699-704
    • (1963) Am J Physiol , vol.204 , pp. 699-704
    • Mortimore, G.E.1
  • 31
    • 0001233128 scopus 로고
    • Perfusion of isolated rat liver with a semi-synthetic medium and control of liver function
    • Schimassek H. Perfusion of isolated rat liver with a semi-synthetic medium and control of liver function. Life Sci 1 (1962) 629-634
    • (1962) Life Sci , vol.1 , pp. 629-634
    • Schimassek, H.1
  • 32
    • 0023868802 scopus 로고
    • Role of the direct and indirect pathways for glycogen synthesis in rat liver in the postprandial state
    • Huang M.T., and Veech R.L. Role of the direct and indirect pathways for glycogen synthesis in rat liver in the postprandial state. J Clin Invest 81 (1988) 872-878
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 872-878
    • Huang, M.T.1    Veech, R.L.2
  • 33
    • 0019809337 scopus 로고
    • Direct stimulation by glucose and insulin of glycogen synthesis in perfused rat liver
    • Storer G.B., Topping D.L., and Trimble R.P. Direct stimulation by glucose and insulin of glycogen synthesis in perfused rat liver. FEBS Lett 136 (1981) 135-137
    • (1981) FEBS Lett , vol.136 , pp. 135-137
    • Storer, G.B.1    Topping, D.L.2    Trimble, R.P.3
  • 34
    • 0025944512 scopus 로고
    • Use of an artificial oxygen carrier in isolated rat liver perfusion: first demonstration of net glucose uptake at physiological portal glucose concentrations using a hemoglobin-free perfusate
    • Plauth M., Zimmermann B., Raible A., Vieillard-Baron D., Bauder-Gross D., and Hartmann F. Use of an artificial oxygen carrier in isolated rat liver perfusion: first demonstration of net glucose uptake at physiological portal glucose concentrations using a hemoglobin-free perfusate. Res Exp Med 191 (1991) 339-347
    • (1991) Res Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 339-347
    • Plauth, M.1    Zimmermann, B.2    Raible, A.3    Vieillard-Baron, D.4    Bauder-Gross, D.5    Hartmann, F.6
  • 35
    • 0032949249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting augments lipid peroxidation during reperfusion after ischemia in the perfused rat liver
    • Tanigawa K., Kim Y.M., Lancaster Jr. J.R., and Zar H.A. Fasting augments lipid peroxidation during reperfusion after ischemia in the perfused rat liver. Crit Care Med 27 (1999) 401-406
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 401-406
    • Tanigawa, K.1    Kim, Y.M.2    Lancaster Jr., J.R.3    Zar, H.A.4
  • 36
    • 0028795316 scopus 로고
    • Liver cell necrosis: cellular mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Rosser B.G., and Gores G.J. Liver cell necrosis: cellular mechanisms and clinical implications. Gastroenterology 108 (1995) 252-275
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 252-275
    • Rosser, B.G.1    Gores, G.J.2
  • 37
    • 0025745032 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen and ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver
    • Jaeschke H. Reactive oxygen and ischemia/reperfusion injury of the liver. Chem Biol Interact 79 (1991) 115-136
    • (1991) Chem Biol Interact , vol.79 , pp. 115-136
    • Jaeschke, H.1
  • 38
    • 0036971906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione treatment protects the rat liver against injury after warm ischemia and Kupffer cell activation
    • Bilzer M., Baron A., Schauer R., Steib C., Ebensberger S., and Gerbes A.L. Glutathione treatment protects the rat liver against injury after warm ischemia and Kupffer cell activation. Digestion 66 (2002) 49-57
    • (2002) Digestion , vol.66 , pp. 49-57
    • Bilzer, M.1    Baron, A.2    Schauer, R.3    Steib, C.4    Ebensberger, S.5    Gerbes, A.L.6
  • 40
    • 0029073101 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and intracellular glutathione compartmentation during rat liver regeneration
    • Vendemiale G., Guerrieri F., Grattagliano I., Didonna D., Muolo L., and Altomare E. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and intracellular glutathione compartmentation during rat liver regeneration. Hepatology 21 (1995) 1450-1454
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 1450-1454
    • Vendemiale, G.1    Guerrieri, F.2    Grattagliano, I.3    Didonna, D.4    Muolo, L.5    Altomare, E.6
  • 41
    • 0032570577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c in the apoptotic and antioxidant cascades
    • Skulachev V.P. Cytochrome c in the apoptotic and antioxidant cascades. FEBS Lett 423 (1998) 275-280
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.423 , pp. 275-280
    • Skulachev, V.P.1
  • 42
    • 0031037897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: a primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis
    • Kluck R.M., Bossy-Wetzel E., Green D.R., and Newmeyer D.D. The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: a primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis. Science 275 (1997) 1132-1136
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1132-1136
    • Kluck, R.M.1    Bossy-Wetzel, E.2    Green, D.R.3    Newmeyer, D.D.4
  • 43
    • 0031036872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked
    • Yang J., Liu X., Bhalla K., Kim C.N., Ibrado A.M., Cai J., et al. Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked. Science 275 (1997) 1129-1132
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Yang, J.1    Liu, X.2    Bhalla, K.3    Kim, C.N.4    Ibrado, A.M.5    Cai, J.6
  • 46
    • 0033609165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell and hepatocyte deaths occur by apoptosis after ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat liver
    • Kohli V., Selzner M., Madden J.F., Bentley R.C., and Clavien P.A. Endothelial cell and hepatocyte deaths occur by apoptosis after ischemia-reperfusion injury in the rat liver. Transplantation 67 (1999) 1099-1105
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.67 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Kohli, V.1    Selzner, M.2    Madden, J.F.3    Bentley, R.C.4    Clavien, P.A.5
  • 47
    • 0036849750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning attenuates the oxidant-dependent mechanisms of reperfusion cell damage and death in rat liver
    • Cavalieri B., Perrelli M.-G., Aragno M., Mastrocola R., Corvetti G., Durazzo M., et al. Ischemic preconditioning attenuates the oxidant-dependent mechanisms of reperfusion cell damage and death in rat liver. Liver Transpl 8 (2002) 990-999
    • (2002) Liver Transpl , vol.8 , pp. 990-999
    • Cavalieri, B.1    Perrelli, M.-G.2    Aragno, M.3    Mastrocola, R.4    Corvetti, G.5    Durazzo, M.6
  • 48
    • 0033966539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sinusoidal pressure is associated with early liver weight gain in ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated perfused rat liver
    • Ling Y.Q., Shibamoto T., Honda T., Kamikado C., Hironaka E., Hongo M., et al. Increased sinusoidal pressure is associated with early liver weight gain in ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated perfused rat liver. J Surg Res 88 (2000) 70-77
    • (2000) J Surg Res , vol.88 , pp. 70-77
    • Ling, Y.Q.1    Shibamoto, T.2    Honda, T.3    Kamikado, C.4    Hironaka, E.5    Hongo, M.6
  • 49
    • 0035747002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intralobular heterogeneity of oxidative stress and cell death in ischemia-reperfused rat liver
    • Kato Y., Tanaka J., and Koyama K. Intralobular heterogeneity of oxidative stress and cell death in ischemia-reperfused rat liver. J Surg Res 95 (2001) 99-106
    • (2001) J Surg Res , vol.95 , pp. 99-106
    • Kato, Y.1    Tanaka, J.2    Koyama, K.3
  • 50
    • 0031728428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative induction of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 proteolytic activity: relation to insulin and insulin sensitivity
    • Bang P., Nygren J., Carlsson-Skwirut C., Thorell A., and Ljungqvist O. Postoperative induction of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 proteolytic activity: relation to insulin and insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1998) 2509-2515
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2509-2515
    • Bang, P.1    Nygren, J.2    Carlsson-Skwirut, C.3    Thorell, A.4    Ljungqvist, O.5
  • 53
    • 0032915732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral carbohydrates and postoperative insulin resistance
    • Nygren J., Soop M., Thorell A., Sree Nair K., and Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrates and postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr 18 (1999) 117-120
    • (1999) Clin Nutr , vol.18 , pp. 117-120
    • Nygren, J.1    Soop, M.2    Thorell, A.3    Sree Nair, K.4    Ljungqvist, O.5
  • 54
    • 0031799793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration reduces postoperative insulin resistance
    • Nygren J., Soop M., Thorell A., Efendic S., Nair K.S., and Ljungqvist O. Preoperative oral carbohydrate administration reduces postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr 17 (1998) 65-71
    • (1998) Clin Nutr , vol.17 , pp. 65-71
    • Nygren, J.1    Soop, M.2    Thorell, A.3    Efendic, S.4    Nair, K.S.5    Ljungqvist, O.6
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0028542179 scopus 로고
    • Enteral feeding minimizes liver injury during hemorrhagic shock
    • Bortenschlager L., Roberts P.R., Black K.W., and Zaloga G.P. Enteral feeding minimizes liver injury during hemorrhagic shock. Shock 2 (1994) 351-354
    • (1994) Shock , vol.2 , pp. 351-354
    • Bortenschlager, L.1    Roberts, P.R.2    Black, K.W.3    Zaloga, G.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.