메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 45-51

Lymphocyte numbers and subsets in the human blood. Do they mirror the situation in all organs?

Author keywords

Human; Lymphocyte circulation; Lymphocyte distribution

Indexed keywords

FINGOLIMOD;

EID: 33845605046     PISSN: 01652478     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2006.10.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (153)

References (76)
  • 2
    • 0016155964 scopus 로고
    • Number and distribution of lymphocytes in man. A critical analysis
    • Trepel F. Number and distribution of lymphocytes in man. A critical analysis. Klin Wochenschr 52 (1974) 511-515
    • (1974) Klin Wochenschr , vol.52 , pp. 511-515
    • Trepel, F.1
  • 3
    • 0026769932 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cells in the human body
    • Westermann J., and Pabst R. Distribution of lymphocyte subsets and natural killer cells in the human body. Clin Investig 70 (1992) 539-544
    • (1992) Clin Investig , vol.70 , pp. 539-544
    • Westermann, J.1    Pabst, R.2
  • 4
    • 4043084931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte immunophenotype reference ranges in healthy Indian adults: implications for management of HIV/AIDS in India
    • Amatya R., Vajpayee M., Kaushik S., Kanswal S., Pandey R.M., and Seth P. Lymphocyte immunophenotype reference ranges in healthy Indian adults: implications for management of HIV/AIDS in India. Clin Immunol 112 (2004) 290-295
    • (2004) Clin Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 290-295
    • Amatya, R.1    Vajpayee, M.2    Kaushik, S.3    Kanswal, S.4    Pandey, R.M.5    Seth, P.6
  • 5
    • 0030033680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiparametric immunophenotyping of B cells in peripheral blood of healthy adults by flow cytometry
    • Hoffkes H.G., Schmidtke G., Uppenkamp M., and Schmucker U. Multiparametric immunophenotyping of B cells in peripheral blood of healthy adults by flow cytometry. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 3 (1996) 30-36
    • (1996) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 30-36
    • Hoffkes, H.G.1    Schmidtke, G.2    Uppenkamp, M.3    Schmucker, U.4
  • 6
    • 1342322721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotypes applicable to the healthy adult population in Switzerland
    • Bisset L.R., Lung T.L., Kaelin M., Ludwig E., and Dubs R.W. Reference values for peripheral blood lymphocyte phenotypes applicable to the healthy adult population in Switzerland. Eur J Haematol 72 (2004) 203-212
    • (2004) Eur J Haematol , vol.72 , pp. 203-212
    • Bisset, L.R.1    Lung, T.L.2    Kaelin, M.3    Ludwig, E.4    Dubs, R.W.5
  • 7
    • 0029937070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subpopulation reference ranges for monitoring human immunodeficiency virus-infected Chinese adults
    • Kam K.M., Leung W.L., Kwok M.Y., Hung M.Y., Lee S.S., and Mak W.P. Lymphocyte subpopulation reference ranges for monitoring human immunodeficiency virus-infected Chinese adults. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 3 (1996) 326-330
    • (1996) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 326-330
    • Kam, K.M.1    Leung, W.L.2    Kwok, M.Y.3    Hung, M.Y.4    Lee, S.S.5    Mak, W.P.6
  • 9
    • 0033000760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Italian national multicenter study for the definition of reference ranges for normal values of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in healthy adults
    • Santagostino A., Garbaccio G., Pistorio A., Bolis V., Camisasca G., Pagliaro P., et al. An Italian national multicenter study for the definition of reference ranges for normal values of peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in healthy adults. Haematologica 84 (1999) 499-504
    • (1999) Haematologica , vol.84 , pp. 499-504
    • Santagostino, A.1    Garbaccio, G.2    Pistorio, A.3    Bolis, V.4    Camisasca, G.5    Pagliaro, P.6
  • 11
    • 0345857571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal values of CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subsets in healthy indian adults and the effects of sex, age, ethnicity, and smoking
    • Uppal S.S., Verma S., and Dhot P.S. Normal values of CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subsets in healthy indian adults and the effects of sex, age, ethnicity, and smoking. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 52 (2003) 32-36
    • (2003) Cytometry B Clin Cytom , vol.52 , pp. 32-36
    • Uppal, S.S.1    Verma, S.2    Dhot, P.S.3
  • 12
    • 0029670431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-related changes in lymphocyte subpopulations of healthy Asian subjects: from birth to adulthood
    • Lee B.W., Yap H.K., Chew F.T., Quah T.C., Prabhakaran K., Chan G.S., et al. Age- and sex-related changes in lymphocyte subpopulations of healthy Asian subjects: from birth to adulthood. Cytometry 26 (1996) 8-15
    • (1996) Cytometry , vol.26 , pp. 8-15
    • Lee, B.W.1    Yap, H.K.2    Chew, F.T.3    Quah, T.C.4    Prabhakaran, K.5    Chan, G.S.6
  • 13
    • 0347758567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of adult peripheral blood lymphocyte subset reference range for an Asian population by single-platform flow cytometry: influence of age, sex, and race and comparison with other published studies
    • Chng W.J., Tan G.B., and Kuperan P. Establishment of adult peripheral blood lymphocyte subset reference range for an Asian population by single-platform flow cytometry: influence of age, sex, and race and comparison with other published studies. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 11 (2004) 168-173
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 168-173
    • Chng, W.J.1    Tan, G.B.2    Kuperan, P.3
  • 14
    • 0036733568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in adolescents: a longitudinal analysis from the REACH project
    • Rudy B.J., Wilson C.M., Durako S., Moscicki A.B., Muenz L., and Douglas S.D. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in adolescents: a longitudinal analysis from the REACH project. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 9 (2002) 959-965
    • (2002) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 959-965
    • Rudy, B.J.1    Wilson, C.M.2    Durako, S.3    Moscicki, A.B.4    Muenz, L.5    Douglas, S.D.6
  • 15
    • 0025136316 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subsets in the blood: a diagnostic window on the lymphoid system?
    • Westermann J., and Pabst R. Lymphocyte subsets in the blood: a diagnostic window on the lymphoid system?. Immunol Today 11 (1990) 406-410
    • (1990) Immunol Today , vol.11 , pp. 406-410
    • Westermann, J.1    Pabst, R.2
  • 16
    • 0032958055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of psychological stress on leukocyte subset distribution in humans: evidence of immune activation
    • Maes M., Van Bockstaele D.R., Gastel A., Song C., Schotte C., Neels H., et al. The effects of psychological stress on leukocyte subset distribution in humans: evidence of immune activation. Neuropsychobiology 39 (1999) 1-9
    • (1999) Neuropsychobiology , vol.39 , pp. 1-9
    • Maes, M.1    Van Bockstaele, D.R.2    Gastel, A.3    Song, C.4    Schotte, C.5    Neels, H.6
  • 17
    • 17644377912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced enhancement of leukocyte trafficking into sites of surgery or immune activation
    • Viswanathan K., and Dhabhar F.S. Stress-induced enhancement of leukocyte trafficking into sites of surgery or immune activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (2005) 5808-5813
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 5808-5813
    • Viswanathan, K.1    Dhabhar, F.S.2
  • 18
    • 0038636589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stress affects migration of blood T cells into lymphoid organs
    • Stefanski V., Peschel A., and Reber S. Social stress affects migration of blood T cells into lymphoid organs. J Neuroimmunol 138 (2003) 17-24
    • (2003) J Neuroimmunol , vol.138 , pp. 17-24
    • Stefanski, V.1    Peschel, A.2    Reber, S.3
  • 19
    • 0033913159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exercise effects on the immune system
    • Rowbottom D.G., and Green K.J. Acute exercise effects on the immune system. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (2000) S396-S405
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32
    • Rowbottom, D.G.1    Green, K.J.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 9844233706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm of leucocytes and lymphocytes subsets and its possible correlation with the function of the autonomic nervous system
    • Suzuki S., Toyabe S., Moroda T., Tada T., Tsukahara A., Iiai T., et al. Circadian rhythm of leucocytes and lymphocytes subsets and its possible correlation with the function of the autonomic nervous system. Clin Exp Immunol 110 (1997) 500-508
    • (1997) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 500-508
    • Suzuki, S.1    Toyabe, S.2    Moroda, T.3    Tada, T.4    Tsukahara, A.5    Iiai, T.6
  • 23
    • 17644427765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte subsets in term and significantly preterm UK infants in the first year of life analysed by single platform flow cytometry
    • Berrington J.E., Barge D., Fenton A.C., Cant A.J., and Spickett G.P. Lymphocyte subsets in term and significantly preterm UK infants in the first year of life analysed by single platform flow cytometry. Clin Exp Immunol 140 (2005) 289-292
    • (2005) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 289-292
    • Berrington, J.E.1    Barge, D.2    Fenton, A.C.3    Cant, A.J.4    Spickett, G.P.5
  • 25
    • 0034834611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturational changes in peripheral lymphocyte subsets pertinent to monitoring human immunodeficiency virus-infected Chinese pediatric patients
    • Kam K.M., Leung W.L., Wong K.H., Lee S.S., Hung M.Y., and Kwok M.Y. Maturational changes in peripheral lymphocyte subsets pertinent to monitoring human immunodeficiency virus-infected Chinese pediatric patients. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 8 (2001) 926-931
    • (2001) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 926-931
    • Kam, K.M.1    Leung, W.L.2    Wong, K.H.3    Lee, S.S.4    Hung, M.Y.5    Kwok, M.Y.6
  • 26
    • 1142275269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function
    • Linton P.J., and Dorshkind K. Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function. Nat Immunol 5 (2004) 133-139
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 133-139
    • Linton, P.J.1    Dorshkind, K.2
  • 27
    • 33745510691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity and age: living in the past?
    • Woodland D.L., and Blackman M.A. Immunity and age: living in the past?. Trends Immunol 27 (2006) 303-307
    • (2006) Trends Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 303-307
    • Woodland, D.L.1    Blackman, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 0031571255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homing of naive and memory T lymphocyte subsets to Peyer's patches, lymph nodes, and spleen
    • Williams M.B., and Butcher E.C. Homing of naive and memory T lymphocyte subsets to Peyer's patches, lymph nodes, and spleen. J Immunol 159 (1997) 1746-1752
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Williams, M.B.1    Butcher, E.C.2
  • 30
    • 0344406121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the migration of labeled T cells in vivo: an essential approach with challenging features
    • Westermann J., Sollner S., Ehlers E.M., Nohroudi K., Blessenohl M., and Kalies K. Analyzing the migration of labeled T cells in vivo: an essential approach with challenging features. Lab Invest 83 (2003) 459-469
    • (2003) Lab Invest , vol.83 , pp. 459-469
    • Westermann, J.1    Sollner, S.2    Ehlers, E.M.3    Nohroudi, K.4    Blessenohl, M.5    Kalies, K.6
  • 31
    • 0034609968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell function and migration. Two sides of the same coin
    • von Andrian U.H., and Mackay C.R. T-cell function and migration. Two sides of the same coin. N Engl J Med 343 (2000) 1020-1034
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1020-1034
    • von Andrian, U.H.1    Mackay, C.R.2
  • 32
    • 0842324615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines: multiple levels of leukocyte migration control
    • Moser B., Wolf M., Walz A., and Loetscher P. Chemokines: multiple levels of leukocyte migration control. Trends Immunol 25 (2004) 75-84
    • (2004) Trends Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 75-84
    • Moser, B.1    Wolf, M.2    Walz, A.3    Loetscher, P.4
  • 33
    • 2642519420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants controlling homeostatic recirculation and tissue-specific trafficking of lymphocytes
    • Tanaka T., Ebisuno Y., Kanemitsu N., Umemoto E., Yang B.G., Jang M.H., et al. Molecular determinants controlling homeostatic recirculation and tissue-specific trafficking of lymphocytes. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 134 (2004) 120-134
    • (2004) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.134 , pp. 120-134
    • Tanaka, T.1    Ebisuno, Y.2    Kanemitsu, N.3    Umemoto, E.4    Yang, B.G.5    Jang, M.H.6
  • 34
    • 2442606191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte trafficking across high endothelial venules: dogmas and enigmas
    • Miyasaka M., and Tanaka T. Lymphocyte trafficking across high endothelial venules: dogmas and enigmas. Nat Rev Immunol 4 (2004) 360-370
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 360-370
    • Miyasaka, M.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 35
    • 0020069606 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the migration of B and T lymphocytes: organ-selective localization in vivo and the role of lymphocyte-endothelial cell recognition
    • Stevens S.K., Weissman I.L., and Butcher E.C. Differences in the migration of B and T lymphocytes: organ-selective localization in vivo and the role of lymphocyte-endothelial cell recognition. J Immunol 128 (1982) 844-851
    • (1982) J Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 844-851
    • Stevens, S.K.1    Weissman, I.L.2    Butcher, E.C.3
  • 36
    • 0028865738 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte traffic through lymph nodes and Peyer's patches of the rat: B- and T-cell-specific migration patterns within the tissue, and their dependence on splenic tissue
    • Blaschke V., Micheel B., Pabst R., and Westermann J. Lymphocyte traffic through lymph nodes and Peyer's patches of the rat: B- and T-cell-specific migration patterns within the tissue, and their dependence on splenic tissue. Cell Tissue Res 282 (1995) 377-386
    • (1995) Cell Tissue Res , vol.282 , pp. 377-386
    • Blaschke, V.1    Micheel, B.2    Pabst, R.3    Westermann, J.4
  • 38
    • 0026761713 scopus 로고
    • Random entry of circulating lymphocyte subsets into peripheral lymph nodes and Peyer's patches: no evidence in vivo of a tissue-specific migration of B and T lymphocytes at the level of high endothelial venules
    • Westermann J., Blaschke V., Zimmermann G., Hirschfeld U., and Pabst R. Random entry of circulating lymphocyte subsets into peripheral lymph nodes and Peyer's patches: no evidence in vivo of a tissue-specific migration of B and T lymphocytes at the level of high endothelial venules. Eur J Immunol 22 (1992) 2219-2223
    • (1992) Eur J Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 2219-2223
    • Westermann, J.1    Blaschke, V.2    Zimmermann, G.3    Hirschfeld, U.4    Pabst, R.5
  • 39
    • 0034598357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chemokines in the microenvironmental control of T versus B cell arrest in Peyer's patch high endothelial venules
    • Warnock R.A., Campbell J.J., Dorf M.E., Matsuzawa A., McEvoy L.M., and Butcher E.C. The role of chemokines in the microenvironmental control of T versus B cell arrest in Peyer's patch high endothelial venules. J Exp Med 191 (2000) 77-88
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 77-88
    • Warnock, R.A.1    Campbell, J.J.2    Dorf, M.E.3    Matsuzawa, A.4    McEvoy, L.M.5    Butcher, E.C.6
  • 40
    • 0031965102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of lymphocyte homing to peripheral lymph nodes
    • Warnock R.A., Askari S., Butcher E.C., and von Andrian U.H. Molecular mechanisms of lymphocyte homing to peripheral lymph nodes. J Exp Med 187 (1998) 205-216
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 205-216
    • Warnock, R.A.1    Askari, S.2    Butcher, E.C.3    von Andrian, U.H.4
  • 41
    • 0028982172 scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of l-selectin and integrins alpha 4 beta 7 and LFA-1 in lymphocyte homing to Peyer's patch-HEV in situ: the multistep model confirmed and refined
    • Bargatze R.F., Jutila M.A., and Butcher E.C. Distinct roles of l-selectin and integrins alpha 4 beta 7 and LFA-1 in lymphocyte homing to Peyer's patch-HEV in situ: the multistep model confirmed and refined. Immunity 3 (1995) 99-108
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 99-108
    • Bargatze, R.F.1    Jutila, M.A.2    Butcher, E.C.3
  • 42
    • 23944437624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine control of lymphocyte trafficking: a general overview
    • Stein J.V., and Nombela-Arrieta C. Chemokine control of lymphocyte trafficking: a general overview. Immunology 116 (2005) 1-12
    • (2005) Immunology , vol.116 , pp. 1-12
    • Stein, J.V.1    Nombela-Arrieta, C.2
  • 44
    • 0034507687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines trigger immediate beta2 integrin affinity and mobility changes: differential regulation and roles in lymphocyte arrest under flow
    • Constantin G., Majeed M., Giagulli C., Piccio L., Kim J.Y., Butcher E.C., et al. Chemokines trigger immediate beta2 integrin affinity and mobility changes: differential regulation and roles in lymphocyte arrest under flow. Immunity 13 (2000) 759-769
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.13 , pp. 759-769
    • Constantin, G.1    Majeed, M.2    Giagulli, C.3    Piccio, L.4    Kim, J.Y.5    Butcher, E.C.6
  • 46
    • 0034120178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 immunosuppression impairs effector T cell peripheral homing without affecting induction, expansion, and memory
    • Pinschewer D.D., Ochsenbein A.F., Odermatt B., Brinkmann V., Hengartner H., and Zinkernagel R.M. FTY720 immunosuppression impairs effector T cell peripheral homing without affecting induction, expansion, and memory. J Immunol 164 (2000) 5761-5770
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 5761-5770
    • Pinschewer, D.D.1    Ochsenbein, A.F.2    Odermatt, B.3    Brinkmann, V.4    Hengartner, H.5    Zinkernagel, R.M.6
  • 47
    • 0032525049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing
    • Chiba K., Yanagawa Y., Masubuchi Y., Kataoka H., Kawaguchi T., Ohtsuki M., et al. FTY720, a novel immunosuppressant, induces sequestration of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing in rats I. FTY720 selectively decreases the number of circulating mature lymphocytes by acceleration of lymphocyte homing. J Immunol 160 (1998) 5037-5044
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 5037-5044
    • Chiba, K.1    Yanagawa, Y.2    Masubuchi, Y.3    Kataoka, H.4    Kawaguchi, T.5    Ohtsuki, M.6
  • 48
    • 0037066466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of lymphocyte trafficking by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonists
    • Mandala S., Hajdu R., Bergstrom J., Quackenbush E., Xie J., Milligan J., et al. Alteration of lymphocyte trafficking by sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonists. Science 296 (2002) 346-349
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 346-349
    • Mandala, S.1    Hajdu, R.2    Bergstrom, J.3    Quackenbush, E.4    Xie, J.5    Milligan, J.6
  • 49
    • 22744454830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a novel immunosuppressant, FTY720, in mice without secondary lymphoid organs
    • Sugito K., Koshinaga T., Inoue M., Ikeda T., Hagiwara N., and Fukuzawa M. The effect of a novel immunosuppressant, FTY720, in mice without secondary lymphoid organs. Surg Today 35 (2005) 662-667
    • (2005) Surg Today , vol.35 , pp. 662-667
    • Sugito, K.1    Koshinaga, T.2    Inoue, M.3    Ikeda, T.4    Hagiwara, N.5    Fukuzawa, M.6
  • 50
    • 24944569742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptor CCR7 required for T lymphocyte exit from peripheral tissues
    • Debes G.F., Arnold C.N., Young A.J., Krautwald S., Lipp M., Hay J.B., et al. Chemokine receptor CCR7 required for T lymphocyte exit from peripheral tissues. Nat Immunol 6 (2005) 889-894
    • (2005) Nat Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 889-894
    • Debes, G.F.1    Arnold, C.N.2    Young, A.J.3    Krautwald, S.4    Lipp, M.5    Hay, J.B.6
  • 51
    • 0036630810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of thymus function and of thymus-derived lymphocytes
    • Miller J.F. The discovery of thymus function and of thymus-derived lymphocytes. Immunol Rev 185 (2002) 7-14
    • (2002) Immunol Rev , vol.185 , pp. 7-14
    • Miller, J.F.1
  • 53
  • 55
    • 0033951594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for thymic function in the elderly
    • Douek D.C., and Koup R.A. Evidence for thymic function in the elderly. Vaccine 18 (2000) 1638-1641
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , pp. 1638-1641
    • Douek, D.C.1    Koup, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 17444372347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection
    • Douek D.C., McFarland R.D., Keiser P.H., Gage E.A., Massey J.M., Haynes B.F., et al. Changes in thymic function with age and during the treatment of HIV infection. Nature 396 (1998) 690-695
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 690-695
    • Douek, D.C.1    McFarland, R.D.2    Keiser, P.H.3    Gage, E.A.4    Massey, J.M.5    Haynes, B.F.6
  • 57
    • 0035865086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of thymectomy on human peripheral blood T cell pools in myasthenia gravis
    • Sempowski G., Thomasch J., Gooding M., Hale L., Edwards L., Ciafaloni E., et al. Effect of thymectomy on human peripheral blood T cell pools in myasthenia gravis. J Immunol 166 (2001) 2808-2817
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.166 , pp. 2808-2817
    • Sempowski, G.1    Thomasch, J.2    Gooding, M.3    Hale, L.4    Edwards, L.5    Ciafaloni, E.6
  • 58
    • 12344285945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of thymectomy on the peripheral T cell pool in rhesus macaques before and after infection with simian immunodeficiency virus
    • Arron S.T., Ribeiro R.M., Gettie A., Bohm R., Blanchard J., Yu J., et al. Impact of thymectomy on the peripheral T cell pool in rhesus macaques before and after infection with simian immunodeficiency virus. Eur J Immunol 35 (2005) 46-55
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 46-55
    • Arron, S.T.1    Ribeiro, R.M.2    Gettie, A.3    Bohm, R.4    Blanchard, J.5    Yu, J.6
  • 60
    • 1642424244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive T cells are maintained by thymic output in early ages but by proliferation without phenotypic change after age twenty
    • Murray J.M., Kaufmann G.R., Hodgkin P.D., Lewin S.R., Kelleher A.D., Davenport M.P., et al. Naive T cells are maintained by thymic output in early ages but by proliferation without phenotypic change after age twenty. Immunol Cell Biol 81 (2003) 487-495
    • (2003) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.81 , pp. 487-495
    • Murray, J.M.1    Kaufmann, G.R.2    Hodgkin, P.D.3    Lewin, S.R.4    Kelleher, A.D.5    Davenport, M.P.6
  • 61
    • 0030913588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell regeneration: all repertoires are not created equal
    • Mackall C.L., Hakim F.T., and Gress R.E. T-cell regeneration: all repertoires are not created equal. Immunol Today 18 (1997) 245-251
    • (1997) Immunol Today , vol.18 , pp. 245-251
    • Mackall, C.L.1    Hakim, F.T.2    Gress, R.E.3
  • 63
    • 23444437972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the spleen
    • Mebius R.E., and Kraal G. Structure and function of the spleen. Nat Rev Immunol 5 (2005) 606-616
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 606-616
    • Mebius, R.E.1    Kraal, G.2
  • 65
    • 0034254729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenectomy selectively affects the distribution and mobility of the recirculating lymphocyte pool
    • Seabrook T.J., Hein W.R., Dudler L., and Young A.J. Splenectomy selectively affects the distribution and mobility of the recirculating lymphocyte pool. Blood 96 (2000) 1180-1183
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 1180-1183
    • Seabrook, T.J.1    Hein, W.R.2    Dudler, L.3    Young, A.J.4
  • 66
    • 0031442377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct recirculating and non-recirculating B-lymphocyte pools in the peripheral blood are defined by coordinated expression of CD21 and l-selectin
    • Young A.J., Marston W.L., Dessing M., Dudler L., and Hein W.R. Distinct recirculating and non-recirculating B-lymphocyte pools in the peripheral blood are defined by coordinated expression of CD21 and l-selectin. Blood 90 (1997) 4865-4875
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 4865-4875
    • Young, A.J.1    Marston, W.L.2    Dessing, M.3    Dudler, L.4    Hein, W.R.5
  • 67
    • 0032030678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of blood lymphocytes to the recirculating lymphocyte pool
    • Andrade W.N., Johnston M.G., and Hay J.B. The relationship of blood lymphocytes to the recirculating lymphocyte pool. Blood 91 (1998) 1653-1661
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 1653-1661
    • Andrade, W.N.1    Johnston, M.G.2    Hay, J.B.3
  • 68
    • 0029070664 scopus 로고
    • Characterization, quantification, and localization of passenger T lymphocytes and NK cells in human liver before transplantation
    • Pruvot F.R., Navarro F., Janin A., Labalette M., Masy E., Lecomte-Houcke M., et al. Characterization, quantification, and localization of passenger T lymphocytes and NK cells in human liver before transplantation. Transplant Int 8 (1995) 273-279
    • (1995) Transplant Int , vol.8 , pp. 273-279
    • Pruvot, F.R.1    Navarro, F.2    Janin, A.3    Labalette, M.4    Masy, E.5    Lecomte-Houcke, M.6
  • 69
    • 0027379132 scopus 로고
    • Passenger lymphocytes in human liver allografts and their potential role after transplantation
    • Schlitt H.J., Raddatz G., Steinhoff G., Wonigeit K., and Pichlmayr R. Passenger lymphocytes in human liver allografts and their potential role after transplantation. Transplantation 56 (1993) 951-955
    • (1993) Transplantation , vol.56 , pp. 951-955
    • Schlitt, H.J.1    Raddatz, G.2    Steinhoff, G.3    Wonigeit, K.4    Pichlmayr, R.5
  • 70
    • 0031937330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident human hepatic lymphocytes are phenotypically different from circulating lymphocytes
    • Norris S., Collins C., Doherty D.G., Smith F., McEntee G., Traynor O., et al. Resident human hepatic lymphocytes are phenotypically different from circulating lymphocytes. J Hepatol 28 (1998) 84-90
    • (1998) J Hepatol , vol.28 , pp. 84-90
    • Norris, S.1    Collins, C.2    Doherty, D.G.3    Smith, F.4    McEntee, G.5    Traynor, O.6
  • 71
    • 0028674991 scopus 로고
    • The liver eliminates T cells undergoing antigen-triggered apoptosis in vivo
    • Huang L., Soldevila G., Leeker M., Flavell R., and Crispe I.N. The liver eliminates T cells undergoing antigen-triggered apoptosis in vivo. Immunity 1 (1994) 741-749
    • (1994) Immunity , vol.1 , pp. 741-749
    • Huang, L.1    Soldevila, G.2    Leeker, M.3    Flavell, R.4    Crispe, I.N.5
  • 72
    • 0032845920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent infiltration of thymus-derived T cells into the parenchymal space of the liver in normal mice
    • Yamamoto S., Sato Y., Shimizu T., Halder R.C., Oya H., Bannai M., et al. Consistent infiltration of thymus-derived T cells into the parenchymal space of the liver in normal mice. Hepatology 30 (1999) 705-713
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , pp. 705-713
    • Yamamoto, S.1    Sato, Y.2    Shimizu, T.3    Halder, R.C.4    Oya, H.5    Bannai, M.6
  • 73
    • 0029847625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAG1, RAG2 and pre-T cell receptor alpha chain expression by adult human hepatic T cells: evidence for extrathymic T cell maturation
    • Collins C., Norris S., McEntee G., Traynor O., Bruno L., von Boehmer H., et al. RAG1, RAG2 and pre-T cell receptor alpha chain expression by adult human hepatic T cells: evidence for extrathymic T cell maturation. Eur J Immunol 26 (1996) 3114-3118
    • (1996) Eur J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 3114-3118
    • Collins, C.1    Norris, S.2    McEntee, G.3    Traynor, O.4    Bruno, L.5    von Boehmer, H.6
  • 74
    • 0033021043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The majority of lymphocytes in the bone marrow, thymus and extrathymic T cells in the liver are generated in situ from their own preexisting precursors
    • Shimizu T., Sugahara S., Oya H., Maruyama S., Minagawa M., Bannai M., et al. The majority of lymphocytes in the bone marrow, thymus and extrathymic T cells in the liver are generated in situ from their own preexisting precursors. Microbiol Immunol 43 (1999) 595-608
    • (1999) Microbiol Immunol , vol.43 , pp. 595-608
    • Shimizu, T.1    Sugahara, S.2    Oya, H.3    Maruyama, S.4    Minagawa, M.5    Bannai, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.