메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 3329-3342

Individual differences in anatomy predict reading and oral language impairments in children

Author keywords

Asymmetry; Brain anatomy; Child; Planum temporale; Reading disability

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BRAIN REGION; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPREHENSION; DYSLEXIA; FEMALE; FRONTAL LOBE; HUMAN; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; LEARNING DISORDER; MALE; NEUROANATOMY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCHOOL CHILD;

EID: 33845295139     PISSN: 00068950     EISSN: 14602156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awl262     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0036751397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory processing deficits in reading disabled adults
    • Amitay S, Ahissar M, Nelken I. Auditory processing deficits in reading disabled adults. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 2002; 3: 302-20.
    • (2002) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.3 , pp. 302-320
    • Amitay, S.1    Ahissar, M.2    Nelken, I.3
  • 3
    • 0031282519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of planum temporale asymmetry and morphology of the corpus callosum to handedness, gender, and dyslexia: A review of the evidence
    • Beaton AA. The relation of planum temporale asymmetry and morphology of the corpus callosum to handedness, gender, and dyslexia: a review of the evidence. Brain Lang 1997; 60: 255-322.
    • (1997) Brain Lang , vol.60 , pp. 255-322
    • Beaton, A.A.1
  • 4
    • 0032853761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comment on the functional localization of the phonological storage subsystem of working memory
    • Becker JT, MacAndrew DK, Fiez JA. A comment on the functional localization of the phonological storage subsystem of working memory. Brain Cogn 1999; 41: 27-38.
    • (1999) Brain Cogn , vol.41 , pp. 27-38
    • Becker, J.T.1    MacAndrew, D.K.2    Fiez, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 70349447662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and differentiating dyslexia, dysgraphia, and language learning disability within a working memory model
    • Silliman E, Mody M, editors. New York: Guildford. In press
    • Berninger VW. Defining and differentiating dyslexia, dysgraphia, and language learning disability within a working memory model. In: Silliman E, Mody M, editors. Language impairment and reading disability-interactions among brain, behavior, and experience. New York: Guildford. In press.
    • Language Impairment and Reading Disability-interactions among Brain, Behavior, and Experience
    • Berninger, V.W.1
  • 7
    • 84937339037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language phenotype for reading and writing disability: A family approach
    • Berninger VW, Abbott R, Thomson J, Raskind W. Language phenotype for reading and writing disability: a family approach. Sci Stud Read 2001; 5: 59-105.
    • (2001) Sci Stud Read , vol.5 , pp. 59-105
    • Berninger, V.W.1    Abbott, R.2    Thomson, J.3    Raskind, W.4
  • 8
    • 33646512856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling developmental phonological core deficits within a working-memory architecture in children and adults with developmental dyslexia
    • Berninger VW, Abbott R, Thomson J, Wagner R, Swanson HL, Wijsman E, et al. Modeling developmental phonological core deficits within a working-memory architecture in children and adults with developmental dyslexia. Sci Stud Read 2006; 10: 165-98.
    • (2006) Sci Stud Read , vol.10 , pp. 165-198
    • Berninger, V.W.1    Abbott, R.2    Thomson, J.3    Wagner, R.4    Swanson, H.L.5    Wijsman, E.6
  • 9
    • 0034755149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in handedness and specific speech and language impairment: Evidence against a genetic link
    • Bishop DVM. Individual differences in handedness and specific speech and language impairment: evidence against a genetic link. Behav Genet 2001; 31: 339-51.
    • (2001) Behav Genet , vol.31 , pp. 339-351
    • Bishop, D.V.M.1
  • 10
    • 0025602128 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the relationship between specific language impairment, phonological disorders and reading retardation
    • Bishop DVM, Adams C. A prospective study of the relationship between specific language impairment, phonological disorders and reading retardation. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1990; 31: 1027-50.
    • (1990) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 1027-1050
    • Bishop, D.V.M.1    Adams, C.2
  • 11
    • 0023212796 scopus 로고
    • Language-impaired four-year-olds: Distinguishing transient from persistent impairment
    • Bishop DVM, Edmundson A. Language-impaired four-year-olds: distinguishing transient from persistent impairment. J Speech Hear Disord 1987; 52: 156-73.
    • (1987) J Speech Hear Disord , vol.52 , pp. 156-173
    • Bishop, D.V.M.1    Edmundson, A.2
  • 12
    • 8644278718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental dyslexia and specific language impairment: Same or different?
    • Bishop DVM, Snowling MJ. Developmental dyslexia and specific language impairment: same or different? Psychol Bull 2004; 130: 858-86.
    • (2004) Psychol Bull , vol.130 , pp. 858-886
    • Bishop, D.V.M.1    Snowling, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 0036631964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of speech and nonspeech stimuli by children with and without reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Breier JI, Gray LC, Fletcher JM, Foorman B, Klaas P. Perception of speech and nonspeech stimuli by children with and without reading disability and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Exp Child Psychol 2002; 82: 226-50.
    • (2002) J Exp Child Psychol , vol.82 , pp. 226-250
    • Breier, J.I.1    Gray, L.C.2    Fletcher, J.M.3    Foorman, B.4    Klaas, P.5
  • 14
    • 0035957278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence of widespread morphological variations of the brain in dyslexia
    • Brown WE, Eliez S, Menon V, Rumsey JM, White CD, Reiss AL. Preliminary evidence of widespread morphological variations of the brain in dyslexia. Neurology 2001; 56: 781-3.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 781-783
    • Brown, W.E.1    Eliez, S.2    Menon, V.3    Rumsey, J.M.4    White, C.D.5    Reiss, A.L.6
  • 15
    • 0036929512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of reading outcomes in children with language impairments
    • Catts HW, Fey ME, Tomblin JB, Zhang X. A longitudinal investigation of reading outcomes in children with language impairments. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2002; 45: 1142-57.
    • (2002) J Speech Lang Hear Res , vol.45 , pp. 1142-1157
    • Catts, H.W.1    Fey, M.E.2    Tomblin, J.B.3    Zhang, X.4
  • 16
    • 1942502349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral asymmetries for language: Evidence for structural-behavioral correlations
    • Chiarello C, Kacinik N, Manowitz B, Otto R, Leonard C. Cerebral asymmetries for language: evidence for structural-behavioral correlations. Neuropsychology 2004; 18: 219-31.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 219-231
    • Chiarello, C.1    Kacinik, N.2    Manowitz, B.3    Otto, R.4    Leonard, C.5
  • 17
    • 0036167332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain imaging of the central executive component of working memory
    • Collette F, Van der Linden M. Brain imaging of the central executive component of working memory. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2002; 26: 105-25.
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , pp. 105-125
    • Collette, F.1    Van Der Linden, M.2
  • 18
    • 0035405479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are RAN- and phonological awareness-deficits additive in children with reading disabilities?
    • Compton DL, DeFries JC, Olson RK. Are RAN- and phonological awareness-deficits additive in children with reading disabilities? Dyslexia 2001; 7: 125-49.
    • (2001) Dyslexia , vol.7 , pp. 125-149
    • Compton, D.L.1    DeFries, J.C.2    Olson, R.K.3
  • 21
    • 0017140877 scopus 로고
    • Rapid 'automatized' naming (R.A.N.). Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities
    • Denckla M, Rudel R. Rapid 'automatized' naming (R.A.N.). Dyslexia differentiated from other learning disabilities. Neuropsychologia 1976; 14: 471-9.
    • (1976) Neuropsychologia , vol.14 , pp. 471-479
    • Denckla, M.1    Rudel, R.2
  • 22
    • 17644382644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's reading performance is correlated with white matter structure measured by diffusion tensor imaging
    • Deutsch GK, Dougherty RF, Banner R, Siok WT, Gabrieli JDE, Wandell BA. Children's reading performance is correlated with white matter structure measured by diffusion tensor imaging. Cortex 2005; 41: 354-63.
    • (2005) Cortex , vol.41 , pp. 354-363
    • Deutsch, G.K.1    Dougherty, R.F.2    Banner, R.3    Siok, W.T.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5    Wandell, B.A.6
  • 24
    • 33845334443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental disorders: Dyslexia
    • Hugdahl K, Davidson R, editors. Cambridge MA: MIT Press
    • Eckert MA, Leonard CM. Developmental disorders: dyslexia. In: Hugdahl K, Davidson R, editors. Brain asymmetry. Cambridge MA: MIT Press; 2003.
    • (2003) Brain Asymmetry
    • Eckert, M.A.1    Leonard, C.M.2
  • 25
    • 0035404688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planar asymmetry tips the phonological playground and environment raises the bar
    • Eckert MA, Lombardino LJ, Leonard CM. Planar asymmetry tips the phonological playground and environment raises the bar. Child Dev 2001; 72: 988-1002.
    • (2001) Child Dev , vol.72 , pp. 988-1002
    • Eckert, M.A.1    Lombardino, L.J.2    Leonard, C.M.3
  • 27
    • 17644394586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical signatures of dyslexia in children: Unique information from manual and voxel based morphometry brain measures
    • Eckert M, Leonard CM, Wilke M, Eckert M, Richards T, Richards A, et al. Anatomical signatures of dyslexia in children: unique information from manual and voxel based morphometry brain measures. Cortex 2005; 41: 304-15.
    • (2005) Cortex , vol.41 , pp. 304-315
    • Eckert, M.1    Leonard, C.M.2    Wilke, M.3    Eckert, M.4    Richards, T.5    Richards, A.6
  • 28
    • 0036830664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neuroscience in the remediation of students with dyslexia
    • Eden GF, Moats L. The role of neuroscience in the remediation of students with dyslexia. Nat Neurosci 2002; 5 (Suppl): 1080-4.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1080-1084
    • Eden, G.F.1    Moats, L.2
  • 29
    • 0032142915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems affected in developmental dyslexia revealed by functional neuroimaging
    • Eden G, Zeffiro T. Neural systems affected in developmental dyslexia revealed by functional neuroimaging. Neuron 1998; 21: 279-82.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 279-282
    • Eden, G.1    Zeffiro, T.2
  • 32
    • 0032190607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI asymmetries of Broca's area: The pars triangularis and pars opercularis
    • Foundas AL, Eure KF, Luevano LF, Weinberger DR. MRI asymmetries of Broca's area: the pars triangularis and pars opercularis. Brain Lang 1998; 64: 282-96.
    • (1998) Brain Lang , vol.64 , pp. 282-296
    • Foundas, A.L.1    Eure, K.F.2    Luevano, L.F.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0014411772 scopus 로고
    • Human brain: Left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region
    • Geschwind N, Levitsky W. Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science 1968; 161: 186-7.
    • (1968) Science , vol.161 , pp. 186-187
    • Geschwind, N.1    Levitsky, W.2
  • 37
    • 0033595478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The caudal infrasylvian surface in dyslexia: Novel magnetic resonance imaging-based findings
    • Green RL, Hutsler JJ, Loftus WC, Tramo MJ, Thomas CE, Silberfarb AW, et al. The caudal infrasylvian surface in dyslexia: novel magnetic resonance imaging-based findings. Neurology 1999; 53: 974-81.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 974-981
    • Green, R.L.1    Hutsler, J.J.2    Loftus, W.C.3    Tramo, M.J.4    Thomas, C.E.5    Silberfarb, A.W.6
  • 40
    • 19944429546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain asymmetries in autism and developmental language disorder: A nested whole-brain analysis
    • Herbert MR, Ziegler DA, Deutsch CK, O'Brien LM, Kennedy DN, Filipek PA, et al. Brain asymmetries in autism and developmental language disorder: a nested whole-brain analysis. Brain 2005; 128: 213-26.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 213-226
    • Herbert, M.R.1    Ziegler, D.A.2    Deutsch, C.K.3    O'Brien, L.M.4    Kennedy, D.N.5    Filipek, P.A.6
  • 41
    • 0033863928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulcal/gyral pattern morphology of the perisylvian language region in developmental dyslexia
    • Hiemenz JR, Hynd GW. Sulcal/gyral pattern morphology of the perisylvian language region in developmental dyslexia. Brain Lang 2000; 74: 113-33.
    • (2000) Brain Lang , vol.74 , pp. 113-133
    • Hiemenz, J.R.1    Hynd, G.W.2
  • 42
    • 0037266262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant relation between MR measures of planum temporale area and dichotic processing of syllables in dyslexic children
    • Hugdahl K, Heiervang E, Ersland L, Lundervold A, Steinmetz H, Smievoll AI. Significant relation between MR measures of planum temporale area and dichotic processing of syllables in dyslexic children. Neuropsychologia 2003; 41: 666-75.
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 666-675
    • Hugdahl, K.1    Heiervang, E.2    Ersland, L.3    Lundervold, A.4    Steinmetz, H.5    Smievoll, A.I.6
  • 43
    • 0030478370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyral morphology in the posterior sylvian region in families affected by developmental language disorder
    • Jackson T, Plante E. Gyral morphology in the posterior sylvian region in families affected by developmental language disorder. Neuropsychol Rev 1996; 6: 81-94.
    • (1996) Neuropsychol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 81-94
    • Jackson, T.1    Plante, E.2
  • 44
    • 0025892384 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral morphology on MRI in language and learning-impaired children
    • Jernigan TL, Hesselink JR, Sowell E, Tallal PA. Cerebral morphology on MRI in language and learning-impaired children. Arch Neurol 1990; 48: 539-45.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 539-545
    • Jernigan, T.L.1    Hesselink, J.R.2    Sowell, E.3    Tallal, P.A.4
  • 45
    • 0033758190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure of temporo-parietal white matter as a basis for reading ability: Evidence from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
    • [see comments]
    • Klingberg T, Hedehus M, Temple E, Salz T, Gabrieli JD, Moseley ME, et al. Microstructure of temporo-parietal white matter as a basis for reading ability: evidence from diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging [see comments]. Neuron 2000; 25: 493-500.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.25 , pp. 493-500
    • Klingberg, T.1    Hedehus, M.2    Temple, E.3    Salz, T.4    Gabrieli, J.D.5    Moseley, M.E.6
  • 50
    • 0031816878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal variation in the frequency and location of human auditory cortex landmarks: Heschl's gyrus: Where is it?
    • Leonard CM, Puranik C, Kuldau JM, Lombardino LJ. Normal variation in the frequency and location of human auditory cortex landmarks: Heschl's gyrus: where is it? Cereb Cortex 1998; 8: 397-406.
    • (1998) Cereb Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 397-406
    • Leonard, C.M.1    Puranik, C.2    Kuldau, J.M.3    Lombardino, L.J.4
  • 52
    • 0036843722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical risk factors that distinguish dyslexia from SLI predict reading skill in normal children
    • Leonard CM, Lombardino LJ, Walsh K, Eckert MA, Mockler JL, Rowe LA, et al. Anatomical risk factors that distinguish dyslexia from SLI predict reading skill in normal children. J Commun Disord 2002; 35: 501-31.
    • (2002) J Commun Disord , vol.35 , pp. 501-531
    • Leonard, C.M.1    Lombardino, L.J.2    Walsh, K.3    Eckert, M.A.4    Mockler, J.L.5    Rowe, L.A.6
  • 56
    • 4043048837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems for rapid automatized naming in skilled readers: Unraveling the RAN-reading relationship
    • Misra M, Katzir T, Wolf M, Poldrack RA. Neural systems for rapid automatized naming in skilled readers: unraveling the RAN-reading relationship. Sci Stud Read 2004; 8: 241-56.
    • (2004) Sci Stud Read , vol.8 , pp. 241-256
    • Misra, M.1    Katzir, T.2    Wolf, M.3    Poldrack, R.A.4
  • 58
    • 0033148161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrated understanding of dyslexia: Genetic, neurological and cognitive mechanisms
    • Pennington BF. Toward an integrated understanding of dyslexia: genetic, neurological and cognitive mechanisms. Dev Psychopathol 1999; 11: 629-54.
    • (1999) Dev Psychopathol , vol.11 , pp. 629-654
    • Pennington, B.F.1
  • 60
    • 0025883542 scopus 로고
    • MRI findings in boys with specific language impairment
    • Plante E, Swisher L, Vance R, Rapcsak S. MRI findings in boys with specific language impairment. Brain Lang 1991; 41: 52-66.
    • (1991) Brain Lang , vol.41 , pp. 52-66
    • Plante, E.1    Swisher, L.2    Vance, R.3    Rapcsak, S.4
  • 61
    • 0344936710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal intrasylvian anatomical asymmetry in children with developmental language disorder
    • Preis S, Jancke L, Schitter P, Huang Y, Steinmetz H. Normal intrasylvian anatomical asymmetry in children with developmental language disorder. Neuropsychologia 1998; 9: 849-55.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 849-855
    • Preis, S.1    Jancke, L.2    Schitter, P.3    Huang, Y.4    Steinmetz, H.5
  • 62
    • 0037378781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of developmental dyslexia: Insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults
    • Ramus F, Rosen S, Dakin SC, Day BL, Castellote JM, White S, et al. Theories of developmental dyslexia: insights from a multiple case study of dyslexic adults. Brain 2003; 126: 841-65.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 841-865
    • Ramus, F.1    Rosen, S.2    Dakin, S.C.3    Day, B.L.4    Castellote, J.M.5    White, S.6
  • 63
    • 0031861020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal callosal morphology in male adult dyslexics: Relationships to handedness and phonological abilities
    • Robichon F, Habib M. Abnormal callosal morphology in male adult dyslexics: relationships to handedness and phonological abilities. Brain Lang 1998; 62: 127-46.
    • (1998) Brain Lang , vol.62 , pp. 127-146
    • Robichon, F.1    Habib, M.2
  • 64
    • 0030779186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic resonance imaging study of planum temporale asymmetry in men with developmental dyslexia
    • Rumsey JM, Donahue BC, Brady DR, Nace K, Giedd JN, Andreason P. A magnetic resonance imaging study of planum temporale asymmetry in men with developmental dyslexia. Arch Neurol 1997; 54: 1481-9.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Rumsey, J.M.1    Donahue, B.C.2    Brady, D.R.3    Nace, K.4    Giedd, J.N.5    Andreason, P.6
  • 67
    • 0035098791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific reading disability: A multiplanar view
    • Shapiro BK. Specific reading disability: a multiplanar view. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2001; 7: 13-20.
    • (2001) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.7 , pp. 13-20
    • Shapiro, B.K.1
  • 68
    • 0032936456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The planum temporale: A systematic, quantitative review of its structural, functional and clinical significance
    • Shapleske J, Rossell SL, Woodruff PW, David AS. The planum temporale: a systematic, quantitative review of its structural, functional and clinical significance. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 1999; 29: 26-49.
    • (1999) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.29 , pp. 26-49
    • Shapleske, J.1    Rossell, S.L.2    Woodruff, P.W.3    David, A.S.4
  • 69
    • 85047698071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational attainments of school leavers with a preschool history of speech-language impairments
    • Snowling MJ, Adams JW, Bishop DV, Stothard SE. Educational attainments of school leavers with a preschool history of speech-language impairments. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2001; 36: 173-83.
    • (2001) Int J Lang Commun Disord , vol.36 , pp. 173-183
    • Snowling, M.J.1    Adams, J.W.2    Bishop, D.V.3    Stothard, S.E.4
  • 70
    • 0025088882 scopus 로고
    • Sulcus topography of the parietal opercular region: An anatomic and MR study
    • Steinmetz H, Ebeling U, Huang Y, Kahn T. Sulcus topography of the parietal opercular region: an anatomic and MR study. Brain Lang 1990; 38: 515-33.
    • (1990) Brain Lang , vol.38 , pp. 515-533
    • Steinmetz, H.1    Ebeling, U.2    Huang, Y.3    Kahn, T.4
  • 72
    • 0027279980 scopus 로고
    • Temporal processing in the nervous system; implications for the development of phonological systems
    • Tallal P, Miller S, Fitch RH. Temporal processing in the nervous system; implications for the development of phonological systems. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993; 682: 27-47.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.682 , pp. 27-47
    • Tallal, P.1    Miller, S.2    Fitch, R.H.3
  • 75
    • 0036427935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional frontal cortical volumes decrease differentially in aging: An MRI study to compare volumetric approaches and voxel-based morphometry
    • Tisserand DJ, Pruessner JC, Sanz Arigita EJ, van Boxtel MP, Evans AC, Jolles J, et al. Regional frontal cortical volumes decrease differentially in aging: an MRI study to compare volumetric approaches and voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage 2002; 17: 657-69.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 657-669
    • Tisserand, D.J.1    Pruessner, J.C.2    Sanz Arigita, E.J.3    Van Boxtel, M.P.4    Evans, A.C.5    Jolles, J.6
  • 82
    • 0033196763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias
    • Wolf M, Bowers PG. The double-deficit hypothesis for the developmental dyslexias. J Educ Psychol 1999; 91: 415-38.
    • (1999) J Educ Psychol , vol.91 , pp. 415-438
    • Wolf, M.1    Bowers, P.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.