메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 12, 2006, Pages 909-921

Why do we need quality-assured diagnostic tests for sexually transmitted infections?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BENZATHINE PENICILLIN; CEFTRIAXONE; MACROLIDE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; PENICILLIN G; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 33751095619     PISSN: 17401526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrmicro1555     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (124)
  • 2
    • 3042525232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and programmatic aspect of congenital syphilis prevention
    • Schmid, G. Economic and programmatic aspect of congenital syphilis prevention. Bull. World Health Organ. 82, 402-409 (2004).
    • (2004) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.82 , pp. 402-409
    • Schmid, G.1
  • 3
    • 84906415658 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy loss, infant death, and suffering: The legacy of syphilis and gonorrhoea in Africa
    • Schulz, K. F., Cates, W. & O'Mara, P. R. Pregnancy loss, infant death, and suffering: The legacy of syphilis and gonorrhoea in Africa. Genitourin. Med. 63, 320-325 (1987).
    • (1987) Genitourin. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 320-325
    • Schulz, K.F.1    Cates, W.2    O'Mara, P.R.3
  • 4
    • 4243602211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Gerbase, A. C., Rowley, J. T. & Mertens, T. E. Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases. Lancet 351, (Suppl. 3), 2-4 (1998).
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 2-4
    • Gerbase, A.C.1    Rowley, J.T.2    Mertens, T.E.3
  • 5
    • 0033017798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: The contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to the sexual transmission of HIV infection
    • Fleming, D. T. & Wasserheit, J. N. From epidemiological synergy to public health policy and practice: The contribution of other sexually transmitted diseases to the sexual transmission of HIV infection. Sex. Transm. Infect. 75, 3-17 (1999).
    • (1999) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.75 , pp. 3-17
    • Fleming, D.T.1    Wasserheit, J.N.2
  • 6
    • 0030604562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of concentration of HIV-1 in semen after treatment of urethritis: Implications for prevention of sexual transmission of HIV-1
    • Cohen, M. S. et al. Reduction of concentration of HIV-1 in semen after treatment of urethritis: Implications for prevention of sexual transmission of HIV-1. Lancet 349, 1868-1873 (1997).
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1868-1873
    • Cohen, M.S.1
  • 7
    • 29144444035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 2 infection increases HIV acquisition in men and women: Systematic review and meta analysis of longitudinal studies
    • Freeman, E. E. Herpes simplex virus 2 infection increases HIV acquisition in men and women: Systematic review and meta analysis of longitudinal studies. AIDS 20, 73-83 (2006).
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 73-83
    • Freeman, E.E.1
  • 8
    • 7744239467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis increases HIV viral load and decreases CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected patients with new syphilis infections
    • Buchacz, K. et al. Syphilis increases HIV viral load and decreases CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected patients with new syphilis infections. AIDS 18, 2075-2079 (2004).
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 2075-2079
    • Buchacz, K.1
  • 9
    • 32044468934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplified HIV transmission during early stage infection
    • Hayes, R. J. & White, R. G. Amplified HIV transmission during early stage infection. J. Infect. Dis. 193, 604-605 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.193 , pp. 604-605
    • Hayes, R.J.1    White, R.G.2
  • 10
    • 0003733405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in 3rd edn, (eds Holmes, K. K. et al.) (McGraw-Hill, Newyork)
    • Musher, D. M. in Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 3rd edn, (eds Holmes, K. K. et al.) 479-485 (McGraw-Hill, Newyork, 1999).
    • (1999) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , pp. 479-485
    • Musher, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 0032917603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis: Review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features
    • Singh, A. E. & Romanowski, B. Syphilis: Review with emphasis on clinical, epidemiologic, and some biologic features. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 12, 187-209 (1999).
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 187-209
    • Singh, A.E.1    Romanowski, B.2
  • 15
    • 3042674211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal syphilis: Pathophysiology and treatment
    • Berman, S. M. Maternal syphilis: Pathophysiology and treatment. Bull. World Health Organ. 82, 433-438 (2004).
    • (2004) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.82 , pp. 433-438
    • Berman, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0037030699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system infection in congenital syphilis
    • Michelow, I. C. et al. Central nervous system infection in congenital syphilis. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 1792-1798 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1792-1798
    • Michelow, I.C.1
  • 18
    • 0036290194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental histopathology of congenital syphilis
    • Sheffield, J. S. et al. Placental histopathology of congenital syphilis. Obstet. Gynecol. 100, 126-133 (2002).
    • (2002) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.100 , pp. 126-133
    • Sheffield, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 0036785335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. I. Impact of maternal syphilis on outcome of pregnancy
    • Watson-Jones, D. et al. Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. I. Impact of maternal syphilis on outcome of pregnancy. J. Infect. Dis. 186, 940-947 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 940-947
    • Watson-Jones, D.1
  • 20
    • 0004467297 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of prenatal syphilis at the Boston City Hospital
    • Fiumara, N. J., Fleming, W. L., Downing, J. G. & Good, F. The incidence of prenatal syphilis at the Boston City Hospital. N. Engl. J. Med. 245, 634-640 (1951).
    • (1951) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.245 , pp. 634-640
    • Fiumara, N.J.1    Fleming, W.L.2    Downing, J.G.3    Good, F.4
  • 22
    • 0027533109 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of molecular methodologies and rabbit infectivity testing for the diagnosis of congenital syphilis and neonatal central nervous system invasion by Treponema pallidum
    • Sanchez, P. J. et al. Evaluation of molecular methodologies and rabbit infectivity testing for the diagnosis of congenital syphilis and neonatal central nervous system invasion by Treponema pallidum. J. Infect. Dis. 167, 148-157 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.167 , pp. 148-157
    • Sanchez, P.J.1
  • 23
    • 25144523570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for the treatment of early syphilis
    • Riedner, G. et al. Single dose azithromycin versus penicillin G benzathine for the treatment of early syphilis. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 1236-1244 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 1236-1244
    • Riedner, G.1
  • 24
    • 0036786319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. II. The effectiveness of antenatal syphilis screening and single-dose benzathine penicillin treatment for the prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Watson-Jones, D. et al. Syphilis in pregnancy in Tanzania. II. The effectiveness of antenatal syphilis screening and single-dose benzathine penicillin treatment for the prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes. J. Infect. Dis. 186, 948-957 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 948-957
    • Watson-Jones, D.1
  • 25
    • 0036130479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital syphilis after maternal treatment for syphilis during pregnancy
    • Sheffield, J. S. et al. Congenital syphilis after maternal treatment for syphilis during pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 186, 569-573 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.186 , pp. 569-573
    • Sheffield, J.S.1
  • 26
    • 0141500166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on syphilis: Resurgence of an old problem
    • Golden, M. R., Marra, C. M. & Holmes, K. K. Update on syphilis: resurgence of an old problem. JAMA 290, 1510-1514 (2003).
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 1510-1514
    • Golden, M.R.1    Marra, C.M.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 27
    • 8544252402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • The Syphilis and HIV Study Group
    • Rolfs, R. T et al. A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Syphilis and HIV Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 337, 307-314 (1997).
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , pp. 307-314
    • Rolfs, R.T.1
  • 28
    • 29944440685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mutations within multiple genes associated with resistance in a clinical isolate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with reduced ceftriaxone susceptibility that shows a multidrug-resistant phenotype
    • Tanaka, M. et al. Analysis of mutations within multiple genes associated with resistance in a clinical isolate of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with reduced ceftriaxone susceptibility that shows a multidrug-resistant phenotype. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 27, 20-26 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.27 , pp. 20-26
    • Tanaka, M.1
  • 29
    • 0031872215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical algorithms for the diagnosis of gonococcal and chlamydial infections among men with urethral discharge or dysuria and women with vaginal discharge in Benin
    • Alary, M. et al. Evaluation of clinical algorithms for the diagnosis of gonococcal and chlamydial infections among men with urethral discharge or dysuria and women with vaginal discharge in Benin. Sex. Transm. Infect. 74 (Suppl. 1), 44-49 (1998).
    • (1998) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 44-49
    • Alary, M.1
  • 30
    • 0031822597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of syndromic patient management algorithm for urethral discharge
    • Djajakusumah, T., Sudigdoadi, S., Keersmaekers, K. & Meheus, A. Evaluation of syndromic patient management algorithm for urethral discharge. Sex. Transm. Infect. 74 (Suppl. 1), 29-33 (1998).
    • (1998) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 29-33
    • Djajakusumah, T.1    Sudigdoadi, S.2    Keersmaekers, K.3    Meheus, A.4
  • 31
    • 0031874359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a WHO algorithm with risk assessment for the clinical management of vaginal discharge in Mwanza, Tanzania
    • Mayaud, P. et al. Validation of a WHO algorithm with risk assessment for the clinical management of vaginal discharge in Mwanza, Tanzania. Sex. Transm. Infect. 74 (Suppl. 1), 77-84 (1998).
    • (1998) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 77-84
    • Mayaud, P.1
  • 32
    • 0036259890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic versus laboratory-based diagnosis of cervical infections among female sex workers in Benin: Implications of non-attendance for return visits
    • Mukenge, L. et al. Syndromic versus laboratory-based diagnosis of cervical infections among female sex workers in Benin: Implications of non-attendance for return visits. Sex. Transm. Dis. 29, 324-330 (2002).
    • (2002) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 324-330
    • Mukenge, L.1
  • 33
    • 0033589685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive-tract infections in women in low-income, low-prevalence situations: Assessment of syndromic management in Matlab, Bangladesh
    • Hawkes, S. et al. Reproductive-tract infections in women in low-income, low-prevalence situations: Assessment of syndromic management in Matlab, Bangladesh. Lancet 354, 1776-1781 (1999).
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1776-1781
    • Hawkes, S.1
  • 34
    • 0142179912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity requirements for the point of care diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neiserria gonorrhoeae in women
    • Vickerman, P., Watts, C. H., Alary, M., Mabey, D. & Peeling, R. Sensitivity requirements for the point of care diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neiserria gonorrhoeae in women. Sex. Transm. Infect. 79, 363-368 (2003).
    • (2003) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.79 , pp. 363-368
    • Vickerman, P.1    Watts, C.H.2    Alary, M.3    Mabey, D.4    Peeling, R.5
  • 35
    • 23244448006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Tapsall, J. Antibiotic resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41 (Suppl. 4), 263-268 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 263-268
    • Tapsall, J.1
  • 36
    • 0033773848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence against women: Its importance for HIV/AIDS
    • Garcia-Moreno, C. & Watts, C. H. Violence against women: Its importance for HIV/AIDS. AIDS 14 (Suppl. 3), 253-265 (2000).
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 253-265
    • Garcia-Moreno, C.1    Watts, C.H.2
  • 37
    • 3042574051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic tools for preventing and managing maternal and congenital syphilis: An overview
    • Peeling, R. W. & Ye, H. Diagnostic tools for preventing and managing maternal and congenital syphilis: An overview. Bull. World Health Organ. 82, 439-446 (2004).
    • (2004) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.82 , pp. 439-446
    • Peeling, R.W.1    Ye, H.2
  • 39
    • 0034011578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzywell recombinant enzyme immunoassay for the serological diagnosis of syphilis
    • Young, H., Aktas, G. & Moves, A. Enzywell recombinant enzyme immunoassay for the serological diagnosis of syphilis. Int. J. STD AIDS 11, 288-291 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 288-291
    • Young, H.1    Aktas, G.2    Moves, A.3
  • 41
    • 0031893617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new recombinant antigen latex agglutination test (Syphilis Fast) for the rapid serological diagnosis of syphilis
    • Young, H., Moves, A., de Ste Croix, I. & McMillan, A. A new recombinant antigen latex agglutination test (Syphilis Fast) for the rapid serological diagnosis of syphilis. Int. J. STD AIDS 9, 196-200 (1998).
    • (1998) Int. J. STD AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 196-200
    • Young, H.1    Moves, A.2    de Ste Croix, I.3    McMillan, A.4
  • 42
    • 0034964426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syphilis fast latex agglutination test, a rapid confirmatory test
    • Fears, M. B. & Pope, V. Syphilis fast latex agglutination test, a rapid confirmatory test. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 8, 841-842 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 841-842
    • Fears, M.B.1    Pope, V.2
  • 43
    • 0036701666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of an immunochromatographic strip test for specific Treponema pallidum antibodies
    • Zarakolu, P. et al. Preliminary evaluation of an immunochromatographic strip test for specific Treponema pallidum antibodies. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 3064-3065 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 3064-3065
    • Zarakolu, P.1
  • 44
    • 0036045240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the rapid plasma reagin and the rapid syphilis screening tests in the diagnosis of syphilis in field conditions in rural Africa
    • West, B., Walraven, G., Morison, L., Brouwers, J. & Bailey, R. Performance of the rapid plasma reagin and the rapid syphilis screening tests in the diagnosis of syphilis in field conditions in rural Africa. Sex. Transm. Infect. 78, 282-285 (2002).
    • (2002) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.78 , pp. 282-285
    • West, B.1    Walraven, G.2    Morison, L.3    Brouwers, J.4    Bailey, R.5
  • 45
    • 0346334674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the rapid test based on an immunochromatography technique for detecting anti-Treponema pallidum antibodies
    • Sato, N. S. et al. Assessment of the rapid test based on an immunochromatography technique for detecting anti-Treponema pallidum antibodies Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 45, 319-322 (2003).
    • (2003) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo , vol.45 , pp. 319-322
    • Sato, N.S.1
  • 46
    • 0347758626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Determine Rapid Syphilis TP assay using sera
    • Diaz, T. et al. Evaluation of the Determine Rapid Syphilis TP assay using sera. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 11, 98-101 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 98-101
    • Diaz, T.1
  • 47
    • 4344566305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of rapid syphilis tests in venous and fingerstick whole blood specimens
    • Siedner, M., Zapitz, V, Ishicla, M., De La, R. R. & Klausner, J. D. Performance of rapid syphilis tests in venous and fingerstick whole blood specimens. Sex. Transm. Dis. 31, 557-560 (2004).
    • (2004) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 557-560
    • Siedner, M.1    Zapitz, V.2    Ishicla, M.3    De La, R.R.4    Klausner, J.D.5
  • 48
    • 33244467693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of a rapid immunochromatographic test and the rapid plasma reagin test for antenatal syphilis screening in Mozambique
    • Montoya, P. J. et al. Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of a rapid immunochromatographic test and the rapid plasma reagin test for antenatal syphilis screening in Mozambique. Bull. World Health Organ. 84, 97-104 (2006).
    • (2006) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.84 , pp. 97-104
    • Montoya, P.J.1
  • 49
    • 33847123945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective, multi-centre clinic-based evaluation of four rapid diagnostic tests for syphilis
    • (in the press)
    • Mabey, D. et al. Prospective, multi-centre clinic-based evaluation of four rapid diagnostic tests for syphilis. Sex. Transm. Infect. (in the press).
    • Sex. Transm. Infect.
    • Mabey, D.1
  • 50
    • 33847106783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the cost-effectiveness of introducing rapid syphilis tests into an antenatal syphilis screening programme in Mwanza, Tanzania
    • (in the press)
    • Vickerman, P. et al. Modelling the cost-effectiveness of introducing rapid syphilis tests into an antenatal syphilis screening programme in Mwanza, Tanzania. Sex. Transm. Infect. (in the press).
    • Sex. Transm. Infect.
    • Vickerman, P.1
  • 51
    • 0032450163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men and women introduced non-culture tests: A performance review with clinical and public health considerations
    • Koumans, E. H., Johnson, R. E., Knapp, J. S. & St Louis, M. E. Laboratory testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men and women introduced non-culture tests: A performance review with clinical and public health considerations. Clin. Infect. Dis. 27, 1171-1180 (1998).
    • (1998) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.27 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Koumans, E.H.1    Johnson, R.E.2    Knapp, J.S.3    St Louis, M.E.4
  • 52
    • 0037712016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of microscopy for the rapid diagnosis of gonorrhoea in men and women and the role of gonorrhoeae serovars
    • Manavi, K., Young, H. & Clutterbuck, D. Sensitivity of microscopy for the rapid diagnosis of gonorrhoea in men and women and the role of gonorrhoeae serovars. Int. J. STO AIDS 14, 390-394 (2003).
    • (2003) Int. J. STO AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 390-394
    • Manavi, K.1    Young, H.2    Clutterbuck, D.3
  • 53
    • 0035012614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by enzyme immunoassay, culture and three nucleic acid amplified tests
    • Van Dyck, E., Leven, M., Pattyn, S., Van Damme, L. & Laga, M. Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by enzyme immunoassay, culture and three nucleic acid amplified tests. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 1751-1756 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Van Dyck, E.1    Leven, M.2    Pattyn, S.3    Van Damme, L.4    Laga, M.5
  • 54
    • 3142737996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the APTIMA CT and GC assays with the APTIMA COMBO 2 assay, the Abbott LCx assay, and Direct Fluorescent-Antibody and culture assays for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Boyadzhyan, B., Yashida, B., Yatabe, H., Patnaik, M. & Hill, C. S. Comparison of the APTIMA CT and GC assays with the APTIMA COMBO 2 assay, the Abbott LCx assay, and Direct Fluorescent-Antibody and culture assays for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 3089-3093 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 3089-3093
    • Boyadzhyan, B.1    Yashida, B.2    Yatabe, H.3    Patnaik, M.4    Hill, C.S.5
  • 55
    • 0036159399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Digene hybrid capture 2 and conventional culture for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in cervical specimens
    • Darwin, L. H. et al. Comparison of Digene hybrid capture 2 and conventional culture for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in cervical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 641-644 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 641-644
    • Darwin, L.H.1
  • 56
    • 0035013108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Roche Neisseria gonorrhoeae 16 S rRNA PCR for confirmation of AMPLICOR PCR-positive samples and comparison of its diagnostic performance according to storage conditions and preparation of endocervical specimens
    • Van Dyck, E., Smet, H., Van Damme, L. & Laga, M. Evaluation of the Roche Neisseria gonorrhoeae 16 S rRNA PCR for confirmation of AMPLICOR PCR-positive samples and comparison of its diagnostic performance according to storage conditions and preparation of endocervical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39, 2280-2282 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 2280-2282
    • Van Dyck, E.1    Smet, H.2    Van Damme, L.3    Laga, M.4
  • 57
    • 0033770678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter evaluation of AMPLICOR and automated COBAS AMPLICOR CT/NG tests for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Martin, D., Cammarata, C. & Van Der pol, B. Multicenter evaluation of AMPLICOR and automated COBAS AMPLICOR CT/NG tests for Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38, 3544-3549 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 3544-3549
    • Martin, D.1    Cammarata, C.2    Van Der Pol, B.3
  • 58
    • 2142711576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urine testing in evaluations of the sensitivity of the Gen-Probe APTIMA® Combo 2 assay on endocervical swabs for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The infected patient standard reduces sensitivity of single site evaluation
    • Moncada, J. et al. The effect of urine testing in evaluations of the sensitivity of the Gen-Probe APTIMA® Combo 2 assay on endocervical swabs for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The infected patient standard reduces sensitivity of single site evaluation. Sex. Transm. Dis. 31, 273-277 (2004).
    • (2004) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 273-277
    • Moncada, J.1
  • 59
    • 5444246712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of multiple nucleic acid amplification tests to define the infected-patient "gold standard" in clinical trials of new diagnostic tests for Chlamydia trachomatis infections
    • Martin, D. H. et al. Use of multiple nucleic acid amplification tests to define the infected-patient "gold standard" in clinical trials of new diagnostic tests for Chlamydia trachomatis infections. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 4749-4758 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 4749-4758
    • Martin, D.H.1
  • 60
    • 0037236789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the APTIMA Combo 2 assay for the multiplex detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrheae in female urine and endocervical swab specimens
    • Gaydos, C. A. et al. Performance of the APTIMA Combo 2 assay for the multiplex detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrheae in female urine and endocervical swab specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 304-309 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 304-309
    • Gaydos, C.A.1
  • 61
    • 0031029743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current methods of laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections
    • Black, C. M. Current methods of laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 10, 160-184 (1997).
    • (1997) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 160-184
    • Black, C.M.1
  • 62
    • 12244302907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the specificities of five DNA amplification methods for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Palmer, H. M., Mallinson, H., Wood, R. & Herring, A. J. Evaluation of the specificities of five DNA amplification methods for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41, 835-837 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 835-837
    • Palmer, H.M.1    Mallinson, H.2    Wood, R.3    Herring, A.J.4
  • 63
    • 0036840985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation by 16S r RNA PCR of the COBAS AMPLICOR CT/NG test for diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in a low-prevalence population
    • Diermert, D. J., Libman, M. D. & Lebel, P. Confirmation by 16S r RNA PCR of the COBAS AMPLICOR CT/NG test for diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in a low-prevalence population. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 4056-4059 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 4056-4059
    • Diermert, D.J.1    Libman, M.D.2    Lebel, P.3
  • 64
    • 33847091590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of gonococcal infection in high risk women using a rapid test
    • (in the press)
    • Benzaken, A. S. The diagnosis of gonococcal infection in high risk women using a rapid test. Sex. Transm. Infect. (in the press).
    • Sex. Transm. Infect.
    • Benzaken, A.S.1
  • 65
    • 33847114753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinic-based evaluation of Clearview Chlamydia MF for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in vaginal and cervical specimens from women at high-risk in China
    • (in the press)
    • Yin, Y. P. et al. Clinic-based evaluation of Clearview Chlamydia MF for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in vaginal and cervical specimens from women at high-risk in China. Sex. Transm. Infect. (in the press).
    • Sex. Transm. Infect.
    • Yin, Y.P.1
  • 67
    • 0037496987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating reproductive health services in a reforming health sector: The case of Tanzania
    • Cliff, M., Mayaud, P., Brugha, R. & Semakafu, A. M. Integrating reproductive health services in a reforming health sector: The case of Tanzania. Repro. Health Matters 11, 37-48 (2003).
    • (2003) Repro. Health Matters , vol.11 , pp. 37-48
    • Cliff, M.1    Mayaud, P.2    Brugha, R.3    Semakafu, A.M.4
  • 69
    • 33751107593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the cost-effectiveness of rapid point-of-care diagnostic tests for the control of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections amongst female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin
    • (in the press)
    • Vickerman, P., Watts, C., Peeling, R. W., Mabey, D. & Alary, M. Modeling the cost-effectiveness of rapid point-of-care diagnostic tests for the control of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections amongst female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin. Sex. Transm. Infect. (in the press).
    • Sex. Transm. Infect.
    • Vickerman, P.1    Watts, C.2    Peeling, R.W.3    Mabey, D.4    Alary, M.5
  • 70
    • 0032966108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapid test paradox: When fewer cases detected lead to more cases treated: A decision analysis of tests for Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Gift, T. L., Pate, M. S., Hook, E. W. 3rd, Kassler, W. J. The rapid test paradox: When fewer cases detected lead to more Aases treated: a decision analysis of tests for Chlamydia trachomatis. Sex. Transm. Dis. 26, 232-240 (1999).
    • (1999) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 232-240
    • Gift, T.L.1    Pate, M.S.2    Hook III, E.W.3    Kassler, W.J.4
  • 71
    • 0036259890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic versus laboratory-based diagnosis of cervical infections among female sex workers in Benin: Implications of non-attendance for return visits
    • Mukenge, L. et al. Syndromic versus laboratory-based diagnosis of cervical infections among female sex workers in Benin: Implications of non-attendance for return visits. Sex. Transm. Dis. 29, 324-330 (2002).
    • (2002) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 324-330
    • Mukenge, L.1
  • 72
    • 0034026023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic option for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: A cost effectiveness analysis
    • Connor, N., Roberts, J. & Nicoll, A. Strategic option for antenatal screening for syphilis in the United Kingdom: A cost effectiveness analysis. J. Med. Screen. 7, 7-13 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Med. Screen. , vol.7 , pp. 7-13
    • Connor, N.1    Roberts, J.2    Nicoll, A.3
  • 73
    • 0142148906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is antenatal syphilis screening still cost effective in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Terris Prestholt, F. et al. Is antenatal syphilis screening still cost effective in sub-Saharan Africa. Sex. Transm. Infect. 79, 375-381 (2003).
    • (2003) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.79 , pp. 375-381
    • Terris Prestholt, F.1
  • 74
    • 0034536906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on perinatal mortality of missed opportunities to treat maternal syphilis in rural South Africa: Baseline results from a clinic randomized controlled trial
    • Rotchford, K., Lombard, C., Zuma, K. & Wilkinson, D. Impact on perinatal mortality of missed opportunities to treat maternal syphilis in rural South Africa: Baseline results from a clinic randomized controlled trial. Trop. Med. Int. Health 5, 800-804 (2000).
    • (2000) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.5 , pp. 800-804
    • Rotchford, K.1    Lombard, C.2    Zuma, K.3    Wilkinson, D.4
  • 75
    • 1942522109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of routine syphilis serology in the Ethiopian cohort on HIV/AIDS
    • Dorigo-Zetsma, J. W. Performance of routine syphilis serology in the Ethiopian cohort on HIV/AIDS. Sex. Transm. Infect. 80, 96-99 (2004).
    • (2004) Sex. Transm. Infect. , vol.80 , pp. 96-99
    • Dorigo-Zetsma, J.W.1
  • 76
    • 0027166727 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis prevention in pregnancy: An opportunity to improve reproductive and child health in Kenya
    • Temmerman, M., Mohamedali, F. & Fransen, L. Syphilis prevention in pregnancy: An opportunity to improve reproductive and child health in Kenya. Health Policy Plan. 8, 122-127 (1993).
    • (1993) Health Policy Plan. , vol.8 , pp. 122-127
    • Temmerman, M.1    Mohamedali, F.2    Fransen, L.3
  • 77
    • 0035115135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal syphilis in sub-Saharan Africa: Missed opportunities for mortality reduction
    • Gloyd, S., Chai, S. & Mercer, M. A. Antenatal syphilis in sub-Saharan Africa: Missed opportunities for mortality reduction. Health Policy Plan. 16, 29-34 (2001).
    • (2001) Health Policy Plan. , vol.16 , pp. 29-34
    • Gloyd, S.1    Chai, S.2    Mercer, M.A.3
  • 78
    • 30044438559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of gonococcal infection: Pros and cons of a rapid test
    • Vickerman, P., Peeling, R. W., Watts, C. & Mabey, D. Detection of gonococcal infection: Pros and cons of a rapid test. Mol. Diagn. 9, 175-179 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Diagn. , vol.9 , pp. 175-179
    • Vickerman, P.1    Peeling, R.W.2    Watts, C.3    Mabey, D.4
  • 79
    • 33646382525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid point-of-care assay to target antibiotic treatment for trachoma elimination
    • Michel, C. E. C. et al. A rapid point-of-care assay to target antibiotic treatment for trachoma elimination. Lancet 367, 1585 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1585
    • Michel, C.E.C.1
  • 80
    • 2642680890 scopus 로고
    • Outer membrane ultrastructure explains the limited antigenicity of virulent Treponema pallidum
    • Radolf, J. D., Norgard, M. V. & Schulz, W. W. Outer membrane ultrastructure explains the limited antigenicity of virulent Treponema pallidum. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 2051-2055 (1989).
    • (1989) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 2051-2055
    • Radolf, J.D.1    Norgard, M.V.2    Schulz, W.W.3
  • 81
    • 0026605987 scopus 로고
    • The outer membrane, not a coat of host proteins, limits the antigenicity of virulent. Treponema pallidum
    • Cox, D. L., Chang, P., McDowell, A. & Radolf, J. D. The outer membrane, not a coat of host proteins, limits the antigenicity of virulent. Treponema pallidum. Infect. Immun. 60, 1076-1083 (1992).
    • (1992) Infect. Immun. , vol.60 , pp. 1076-1083
    • Cox, D.L.1    Chang, P.2    McDowell, A.3    Radolf, J.D.4
  • 82
    • 0036753733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune response to infection with Treponema pallidum, the stealth pathogen
    • Salazar, J. C., Hazlett, K. R. & Radolf, J. D. The immune response to infection with Treponema pallidum, the stealth pathogen. Microbes Infect. 4, 1133-1140 (2002)
    • (2002) Microbes Infect. , vol.4 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Salazar, J.C.1    Hazlett, K.R.2    Radolf, J.D.3
  • 83
    • 0003733405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in 3rd edn, (eds Holmes, K. K. et al.) (McGraw-Hill, New York)
    • Stamm, L. V. in Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 3rd edn, (eds Holmes, K. K. et al.) 467-472 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1999).
    • (1999) Sexually Transmitted Diseases , pp. 467-472
    • Stamm, L.V.1
  • 84
    • 0032540874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete
    • Fraser, C. M. et al. Complete genome sequence of Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. Science 281, 375-381 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 375-381
    • Fraser, C.M.1
  • 85
    • 0030623998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface antigens of the syphilis spirochete and their potential as virulence determinants
    • Blanco, D. R., Miller, J. N. & Lovett, M. A. Surface antigens of the syphilis spirochete and their potential as virulence determinants. Emery. Infect. Dis. 3, 11-20 (1997).
    • (1997) Emery. Infect. Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 11-20
    • Blanco, D.R.1    Miller, J.N.2    Lovett, M.A.3
  • 86
    • 0033557257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response
    • Centurion-Lara, A. et al. Treponema pallidum major sheath protein homologue Tpr K is a target of opsonic antibody and the protective immune response. J. Exp. Med. 189, 647-656 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 647-656
    • Centurion-Lara, A.1
  • 87
    • 0141446129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against syphilis correlates with specificity of antibodies to the variable regions of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K
    • Morgan, C. A., Lukehart, S. A. & Van Voorhis, W. C. Protection against syphilis correlates with specificity of antibodies to the variable regions of Treponema pallidum repeat protein K. Infect. Immun. 71, 5605-5612 (2003).
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 5605-5612
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Lukehart, S.A.2    Van Voorhis, W.C.3
  • 88
    • 0141668945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses elicited against the Treponema pallidum repeat proteins differ during infection with different isolates of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum
    • Leader, B. T. Antibody responses elicited against the Treponema pallidum repeat proteins differ during infection with different isolates of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum. Infect. Immun. 71, 6054-6057 (2003).
    • (2003) Infect. Immun. , vol.71 , pp. 6054-6057
    • Leader, B.T.1
  • 89
    • 2942677762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene conversion: A mechanism for generation of heterogeneity in the tprK gene of Treponema pallidum during infection
    • Centurion-Lara, A. et al. Gene conversion: A mechanism for generation of heterogeneity in the tprK gene of Treponema pallidum during infection. Mol. Microbiol. 52, 1579-1596 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1579-1596
    • Centurion-Lara, A.1
  • 90
    • 0034067935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pattern and level of cytokines secreted by Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes of syphilitic patients correlate to the progression of the disease
    • Podwinska, J., Lusiak, M., Zaba, R. & Bowszyc, J. The pattern and level of cytokines secreted by Th1 and Th2 lymphocytes of syphilitic patients correlate to the progression of the disease. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 28, 1-14 (2000).
    • (2000) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1-14
    • Podwinska, J.1    Lusiak, M.2    Zaba, R.3    Bowszyc, J.4
  • 91
    • 0030065732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary syphilis lesions contain mRNA for Th1 cytokines
    • Van Voorhis, W. C. et al. Primary and secondary syphilis lesions contain mRNA for Th1 cytokines. J. Infect. Dis. 173, 491-495 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 491-495
    • Van Voorhis, W.C.1
  • 92
    • 1642545553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotypes, apoptosis, and expression of Fas and Bcl-2 from peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with secondary early syphilis
    • Fan, Y. M., Zeng, W. J., Wu, Z. H. & Li, S. F. Immunophenotypes, apoptosis, and expression of Fas and Bcl-2 from peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with secondary early syphilis. Sex. Transm. Dis. 31, 221-224 (2004).
    • (2004) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 221-224
    • Fan, Y.M.1    Zeng, W.J.2    Wu, Z.H.3    Li, S.F.4
  • 93
    • 0034913950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogensis of maternal-fetal syphilis revisited
    • Wicher, V. & Wicher, K. Pathogensis of maternal-fetal syphilis revisited. Clin. Infect. Dis. 33, 354-363 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 354-363
    • Wicher, V.1    Wicher, K.2
  • 94
    • 0032561496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of an obligate intracellular pathogen of humans: Chlamydia trachomatis
    • Stephens, R. S. et al. Genome sequence of an obligate intracellular pathogen of humans: Chlamydia trachomatis. Science 282, 754-759 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 754-759
    • Stephens, R.S.1
  • 95
    • 0035896736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a chlamydial protease-like activity factor responsible for the degradation of host transcription factors
    • Zhong, G., Fan, P., Ji, H., Dong, F. & Huang, Y. Identification of a chlamydial protease-like activity factor responsible for the degradation of host transcription factors. J. Exp. Med. 193, 935-942 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.193 , pp. 935-942
    • Zhong, G.1    Fan, P.2    Ji, H.3    Dong, F.4    Huang, Y.5
  • 96
    • 0942301210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the inside out - Processing of the chlamydial autotransporter PmpD and its role in bacterial adhesion and activation of human host cells
    • Wehrl, W., Brinkmann, V., Jungblut, P. R., Meyer, T. F. & Szczepek, A. J. From the inside out - processing of the chlamydial autotransporter PmpD and its role in bacterial adhesion and activation of human host cells. Mol. Microbiol. 51, 319-334 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 319-334
    • Wehrl, W.1    Brinkmann, V.2    Jungblut, P.R.3    Meyer, T.F.4    Szczepek, A.J.5
  • 97
    • 32444444463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis polymorphic membrane protein D is a species-common pan-neutralizing antigen
    • Crane, D. D. et al. Chlamydia trachomatis polymorphic membrane protein D is a species-common pan-neutralizing antigen. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103, 1894-1899 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 1894-1899
    • Crane, D.D.1
  • 98
    • 25444493846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis oculotropic and genitotropic strains
    • Carlson, J. H., Porcella, S. F., McClarty, G. & Caldwell, H. D. Comparative genomic analysis of Chlamydia trachomatis oculotropic and genitotropic strains. Infect. Immun. 73, 6407-6418 (2005).
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 6407-6418
    • Carlson, J.H.1    Porcella, S.F.2    McClarty, G.3    Caldwell, H.D.4
  • 99
    • 0038481181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in Chlamydia trachomatis tryptophan synthase genes differentiates between genital and ocular Isolates. Implications in pathogenesis and infection tropism
    • Caldwell, H. D. et al. Polymorphisms in Chlamydia trachomatis tryptophan synthase genes differentiates between genital and ocular Isolates. Implications in pathogenesis and infection tropism. J. Clin. Invest. 111, 1757-1769 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.111 , pp. 1757-1769
    • Caldwell, H.D.1
  • 100
    • 0035923606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis cytotoxicity associated with complete and partial cytotoxin genes
    • Belland, R. J. et al. Chlamydia trachomatis cytotoxicity associated with complete and partial cytotoxin genes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 24, 13984-13989 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.24 , pp. 13984-13989
    • Belland, R.J.1
  • 101
    • 0033374375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The duration of human ocular chlamydial infection is age dependent
    • Bailey, R., Duong, T., Carpenter, B., Whittle, H. & Mabey, D. The duration of human ocular chlamydial infection is age dependent. Epidemiol. Infect. 123, 479-486 (1999).
    • (1999) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.123 , pp. 479-486
    • Bailey, R.1    Duong, T.2    Carpenter, B.3    Whittle, H.4    Mabey, D.5
  • 103
    • 0032909066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein expression and immunity in chlamydial infections
    • Peeling, R. W. & Mabey, D. C. W. Heat shock protein expression and immunity in chlamydial infections. Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. 7, 72-79 (1999).
    • (1999) Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.7 , pp. 72-79
    • Peeling, R.W.1    Mabey, D.C.W.2
  • 104
    • 0031985531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to the 60-kDa chlamydial heat-shock protein is associated with scarring trachoma
    • Peeling, R. W. et al. Antibody response to the 60-kDa chlamydial heat-shock protein is associated with scarring trachoma. J. Infect. Dis, 177, 256-259 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis, , vol.177 , pp. 256-259
    • Peeling, R.W.1
  • 105
    • 0027946866 scopus 로고
    • Persistent chlamydiae: From cell culture to a paradigm for chlamydial pathogenesis
    • Beatty, W., Morrison, R. P. & Byrne, G. I. Persistent chlamydiae: From cell culture to a paradigm for chlamydial pathogenesis. Microbiol. Rev. 58, 686-699 (1994).
    • (1994) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.58 , pp. 686-699
    • Beatty, W.1    Morrison, R.P.2    Byrne, G.I.3
  • 106
    • 0028912614 scopus 로고
    • Subjects recovering from human ocular chlamydial infection have enhanced lymphoproliferative responses to chlamydial antigens compared to persistently diseased controls
    • Bailey, R. L., Holland, M. J., Whittle, H. C. & Mabey, D. C. W. Subjects recovering from human ocular chlamydial infection have enhanced lymphoproliferative responses to chlamydial antigens compared to persistently diseased controls. Infect. Immun. 63, 389-392 (1995).
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 389-392
    • Bailey, R.L.1    Holland, M.J.2    Whittle, H.C.3    Mabey, D.C.W.4
  • 107
    • 33748348172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjunctival FOXP3 expression in trachoma: Evidence for T regulatory activity in human Chlamydia trachomatis infection?
    • Faal, H. et al. Conjunctival FOXP3 expression in trachoma: Evidence for T regulatory activity in human Chlamydia trachomatis infection? PloS Medicine 3, e266 (2006).
    • (2006) PloS Medicine , vol.3
    • Faal, H.1
  • 108
    • 9244263031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine and fibrogenic gene expression in the conjunctiva of subjects from a trachoma endemic Gambian community
    • Burton, M. J., Bailey, R. L., Jeffries, D., Mabey, D. C. W. & Holland, M. J. Cytokine and fibrogenic gene expression in the conjunctiva of subjects from a trachoma endemic Gambian community. Infect. Immun. 72, 7352-7356 (2004).
    • (2004) Infect. Immun. , vol.72 , pp. 7352-7356
    • Burton, M.J.1    Bailey, R.L.2    Jeffries, D.3    Mabey, D.C.W.4    Holland, M.J.5
  • 109
    • 0031030701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scarring trachoma is associated with polymorphism in the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) gene promoter and with elevated TNF-α in tear fluid
    • Conway, D. J. et al. Scarring trachoma is associated with polymorphism in the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) gene promoter and with elevated TNF-α in tear fluid. Infect. Immun. 1003-1006 (1997).
    • (1997) Infect. Immun. , pp. 1003-1006
    • Conway, D.J.1
  • 110
    • 21344440544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to trachomatous scarring and trichiasis in Gambians varies with SNP haplotypes at the interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 loci
    • Natividad-Sancho, A., Bailey, R., Holland, M., Kwiatkowski, D. & Mabey, D. Susceptibility to trachomatous scarring and trichiasis in Gambians varies with SNP haplotypes at the interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 loci. Genes Immun. 6, 332-340 (2005).
    • (2005) Genes Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 332-340
    • Natividad-Sancho, A.1    Bailey, R.2    Holland, M.3    Kwiatkowski, D.4    Mabey, D.5
  • 111
    • 16244364325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Neisseria gonorrhoeare with adherent polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Simons, M. P., Nauseef, W. M. & Apicella, M. A. Interactions of Neisseria gonorrhoeare with adherent polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Infect. Immun. 73, 1971-1977 (2005).
    • (2005) Infect. Immun. , vol.73 , pp. 1971-1977
    • Simons, M.P.1    Nauseef, W.M.2    Apicella, M.A.3
  • 112
    • 0036740558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lipooligosaccharide in Neisseria gonorrhoeae pathogenesis of cervical epithelia: Lipid A serves as a C3 acceptor molecule
    • Edwards, J. L. & Apicella, M. A. The role of lipooligosaccharide in Neisseria gonorrhoeae pathogenesis of cervical epithelia: Lipid A serves as a C3 acceptor molecule. Cell. Microbiol. 4, 585-598 (2002).
    • (2002) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 585-598
    • Edwards, J.L.1    Apicella, M.A.2
  • 113
    • 5644295324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanisms used by Neisseria gonorrhoeae to initiate infection differ between men and women
    • Edwards, J. L. & Apicella, M. A. The molecular mechanisms used by Neisseria gonorrhoeae to initiate infection differ between men and women. Clin. Micro. Rev. 17, 965-981 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin. Micro. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 965-981
    • Edwards, J.L.1    Apicella, M.A.2
  • 114
    • 0028006290 scopus 로고
    • Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Rationale, methods and implications for the biology of infection and vaccine development
    • Cohen, M. S. et al. Human experimentation with Neisseria gonorrhoeae: rationale, methods and implications for the biology of infection and vaccine development. J. Infect. Dis. 169, 532-537 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.169 , pp. 532-537
    • Cohen, M.S.1
  • 115
    • 0019522910 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic mechanisms for Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Observations on damage to human fallopian tubes in organ culture by gonococci of colony type 1 or type 4
    • McGee, Z. A. et al. Pathogenic mechanisms for Neisseria gonorrhoeae: observations on damage to human fallopian tubes in organ culture by gonococci of colony type 1 or type 4. J. Infect. Dis. 143, 413-422 (1981).
    • (1981) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.143 , pp. 413-422
    • McGee, Z.A.1
  • 116
    • 0021243305 scopus 로고
    • The role of common and type-specific antigenic domains in adhesion and virulence of gonococci for human epithelial cells
    • Virji, M. et al. The role of common and type-specific antigenic domains in adhesion and virulence of gonococci for human epithelial cells. J. Gen. Microbiol. 130, 1089-1095 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.130 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Virji, M.1
  • 117
    • 0022458837 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of gonococci with HeLa cells: Attachment, detachment, replication, penetration and the role of protein II
    • Bessen, D. et al. Interactions of gonococci with HeLa cells: Attachment, detachment, replication, penetration and the role of protein II. Infect. Immun. 54, 154-160 (1986).
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.54 , pp. 154-160
    • Bessen, D.1
  • 118
    • 0021811575 scopus 로고
    • Role of anti-pilus antibody in host defense against gonococcal infection studied with monoclonal anti-pilus antibodies
    • Virji, M. et al. Role of anti-pilus antibody in host defense against gonococcal infection studied with monoclonal anti-pilus antibodies. Infect. Immun. 49, 621-628 (1985).
    • (1985) Infect. Immun. , vol.49 , pp. 621-628
    • Virji, M.1
  • 119
    • 0026100011 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy trial of a parenteral gonococcal pilus vaccine in men
    • Boslego, J. et al. Efficacy trial of a parenteral gonococcal pilus vaccine in men. Vaccine 3, 154-162 (1991).
    • (1991) Vaccine , vol.3 , pp. 154-162
    • Boslego, J.1
  • 120
    • 0023447356 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recA mutations on pilus antigenic variation and phase transition in Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Koomey, M. et al. Effects of recA mutations on pilus antigenic variation and phase transition in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Genetics 17, 391-398 (1987).
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 391-398
    • Koomey, M.1
  • 121
    • 0023976721 scopus 로고
    • Recombination among protein II genes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae generates new coding sequences and increases structural variability in the protein II family
    • Connell, T. D. et al. Recombination among protein II genes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae generates new coding sequences and increases structural variability in the protein II family. Mol. Microbiol. 2, 227-236 (1988).
    • (1988) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 227-236
    • Connell, T.D.1
  • 122
    • 0023128808 scopus 로고
    • Genome structure and extracellular secretion of Neisseria gonorrhoecre IgA protease
    • Pohlner, J. et al. Genome structure and extracellular secretion of Neisseria gonorrhoecre IgA protease. Nature 325, 458-462 (1987).
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 458-462
    • Pohlner, J.1
  • 123
    • 33845863815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a rapid point-of-care test for the detection of gonococcal infection among female sex workers in Benin
    • (in the press)
    • Alary, M. et al. Evaluation of a rapid point-of-care test for the detection of gonococcal infection among female sex workers in Benin. Sex. Transm. Infect. (in the press).
    • Sex. Transm. Infect.
    • Alary, M.1
  • 124
    • 0036790087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head-to-head multicenter comparison of DNA probe and nucleic acid amplification tests for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women performed with an improved reference standard
    • Black, C. M. et al. Head-to-head multicenter comparison of DNA probe and nucleic acid amplification tests for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women performed with an improved reference standard. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40, 3757-3763 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.40 , pp. 3757-3763
    • Black, C.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.