메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 32-38

Environmental determinants of Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Agricultural occupation; Environmental exposures; Farming; Movement disorders; Parkinson's disease; Pesticides; Rural environment; Well water consumption

Indexed keywords

PESTICIDE; WELL WATER;

EID: 33750930641     PISSN: 19338244     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3200/AEOH.60.1.32-38     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0036355331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure, host susceptibility factors and risk of Parkinson's disease: An introduction to a work in progress
    • Greenlee A, Burmester JK, Hiner BC. Pesticide exposure, host susceptibility factors and risk of Parkinson's disease: an introduction to a work in progress. Wisc Med J. 2002;101:20-24.
    • (2002) Wisc Med J , vol.101 , pp. 20-24
    • Greenlee, A.1    Burmester, J.K.2    Hiner, B.C.3
  • 2
    • 0342368772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between early onset Parkinson's disease and mutations in the Parkin gene
    • Lucking CB, Dürr A, Bonifati V, et al. Association between early onset Parkinson's disease and mutations in the Parkin gene. New Engl J Med. 2000;342:1560-1567.
    • (2000) New Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Lucking, C.B.1    Dürr, A.2    Bonifati, V.3
  • 3
    • 0026456239 scopus 로고
    • How accurately can Parkinson's disease be diagnosed?
    • Koller WC. How accurately can Parkinson's disease be diagnosed? Neurology. 1992;42(suppl 1):6-16.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 6-16
    • Koller, W.C.1
  • 4
    • 0021219372 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Parkinsonism: Incidence, classification and mortality
    • Rajput AH, Offord KP, Beard CM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of Parkinsonism: incidence, classification and mortality. Ann Neurol. 1984;16:278-282.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 278-282
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Offord, K.P.2    Beard, C.M.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 5
    • 0027520846 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: Early diagnosis and management
    • Stern M. Parkinson's disease: early diagnosis and management. J Fam Pract. 1993;36:439-446.
    • (1993) J Fam Pract , vol.36 , pp. 439-446
    • Stern, M.1
  • 6
    • 0026079542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: A case-control study of young onset and old onset patients
    • Stern M, Dulaney E, Gruber SB, et al. The epidemiology of Parkinson's disease: a case-control study of young onset and old onset patients. Arch Neurol. 2001;48:903-907.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 903-907
    • Stern, M.1    Dulaney, E.2    Gruber, S.B.3
  • 7
    • 0025936440 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and exposure to rural environmental factors: A population based case-control study
    • Semchuk KM, Love EJ, Lee RG. Parkinson's disease and exposure to rural environmental factors: a population based case-control study. Can J Neurol Sci. 1991;18:279-286.
    • (1991) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 279-286
    • Semchuk, K.M.1    Love, E.J.2    Lee, R.G.3
  • 8
    • 0025117834 scopus 로고
    • Age, environments and the number of substantia nigra neurons
    • Thiessen B, Rajput AH, Laverty W, Desai H. Age, environments and the number of substantia nigra neurons. Adv Neuro. 1990;53: 201-206.
    • (1990) Adv Neuro , vol.53 , pp. 201-206
    • Thiessen, B.1    Rajput, A.H.2    Laverty, W.3    Desai, H.4
  • 9
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos MH, Lavedan C, Leroy E, et al. Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science. 1997;276:2045-2047.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3
  • 11
    • 0020680904 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis
    • Langston JW, Ballard P, Tetrud JW, Irwin I. Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science. 1983;219:979-980.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 979-980
    • Langston, J.W.1    Ballard, P.2    Tetrud, J.W.3    Irwin, I.4
  • 12
    • 0035816365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrier mediated processes in blood-brain barrier penetration and neural uptake of paraquat
    • Shimizu K, Ohtaki K, Matsubara K, et al. Carrier mediated processes in blood-brain barrier penetration and neural uptake of paraquat. Brain Res. 2001;906:135-142.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.906 , pp. 135-142
    • Shimizu, K.1    Ohtaki, K.2    Matsubara, K.3
  • 14
    • 0027064864 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic effects induced by intracerebral and systemic injection of paraquat in rats
    • Corasaniti MT, Bagetta G, Rodino P, Gratteri S, Nistico G. Neurotoxic effects induced by intracerebral and systemic injection of paraquat in rats. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1992;11:535-539.
    • (1992) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 535-539
    • Corasaniti, M.T.1    Bagetta, G.2    Rodino, P.3    Gratteri, S.4    Nistico, G.5
  • 15
    • 0029918777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of paraquat on the substantia nigra of the wistar rats: Neurochemical, histological, and behavioral studies
    • Liou HH, Chen RC, Tsai YF, Chen WP, Chang YC, Tsai MC. Effects of paraquat on the substantia nigra of the wistar rats: neurochemical, histological, and behavioral studies. Tox Appl Pharm. 1996;137: 34-41.
    • (1996) Tox Appl Pharm , vol.137 , pp. 34-41
    • Liou, H.H.1    Chen, R.C.2    Tsai, Y.F.3    Chen, W.P.4    Chang, Y.C.5    Tsai, M.C.6
  • 17
    • 0035816404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides directly accelerate the rate of alpha synuclein fibril formation: A possible factor in Parkinson's disease
    • Uversky VN, Li J, Fink AL. Pesticides directly accelerate the rate of alpha synuclein fibril formation: a possible factor in Parkinson's disease. FEBS Lett. 2001;500:105-108.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.500 , pp. 105-108
    • Uversky, V.N.1    Li, J.2    Fink, A.L.3
  • 18
    • 0037229425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous rotenone exposure causes highly selective dopaminergic degeneration and a-synuclein aggregation
    • Sherer TB, Kim JH, Betarbet R, Greenamyre JT. Subcutaneous rotenone exposure causes highly selective dopaminergic degeneration and a-synuclein aggregation. Exp Neuro. 2003;179:9-16.
    • (2003) Exp Neuro , vol.179 , pp. 9-16
    • Sherer, T.B.1    Kim, J.H.2    Betarbet, R.3    Greenamyre, J.T.4
  • 19
    • 0034947602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: A meta-analysis
    • Priyadarshi A, Khuder SA, Schaub EA, Priyadarshi SS. Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis. Env Res. 2001;86:122-127.
    • (2001) Env Res , vol.86 , pp. 122-127
    • Priyadarshi, A.1    Khuder, S.A.2    Schaub, E.A.3    Priyadarshi, S.S.4
  • 20
    • 0023231751 scopus 로고
    • Geography, drinking water chemistry, pesticides and herbicides and the etiology of Parkinson's disease
    • Rajput AH, Uitti RJ, Stern W, et al. Geography, drinking water chemistry, pesticides and herbicides and the etiology of Parkinson's disease. Can J Neural Sci. 1987;14:414-418.
    • (1987) Can J Neural Sci , vol.14 , pp. 414-418
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Uitti, R.J.2    Stern, W.3
  • 21
    • 25844493093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of early life environmental risk factors in Parkinson disease: What is the evidence?
    • Logroscino G. The role of early life environmental risk factors in Parkinson disease: What is the evidence? Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113:1234-1238.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 1234-1238
    • Logroscino, G.1
  • 22
    • 0004138433 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau. Urban and rural definitions. 1995. Available at: http://www.census.gov/population/censusdata/urdef.txt. Accessed October 29, 2005.
    • (1995) Urban and Rural Definitions
  • 24
    • 0029943743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupation, education, and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in an Italian population
    • Rocca WA, Anderson DW, Meneghini et al. Occupation, education, and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in an Italian population. Move Disord. 1996;11:201-206.
    • (1996) Move Disord , vol.11 , pp. 201-206
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Anderson, D.W.2    Meneghini3
  • 25
    • 0037675042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of Parkinson's disease: Variation by age, gender, and race/ethnicity
    • Van Den Eeden SK, Tanner CM, Bernstein AL, et al. Incidence of Parkinson's disease: variation by age, gender, and race/ethnicity. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:1015-1022.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Van Den Eeden, S.K.1    Tanner, C.M.2    Bernstein, A.L.3
  • 26
    • 0043163646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides in southwestern France
    • Baldi I, Cantagrel A, Lebailly P, et al. Association between Parkinson's disease and exposure to pesticides in southwestern France. Neuroepidemiology. 2003;22:305-310.
    • (2003) Neuroepidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 305-310
    • Baldi, I.1    Cantagrel, A.2    Lebailly, P.3
  • 27
    • 18844469020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population
    • Chan DKY, Woo J, Ho SC, et al. Genetic and environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease in a Chinese population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psy. 1998;65:781-784.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psy , vol.65 , pp. 781-784
    • Chan, D.K.Y.1    Woo, J.2    Ho, S.C.3
  • 28
    • 0017082987 scopus 로고
    • Time course of nigrostriatal degeneration in Parkinson's disease
    • Riederer P. Wuketich S. Time course of nigrostriatal degeneration in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Transm. 1976;38:277-301.
    • (1976) J Neurol Transm , vol.38 , pp. 277-301
    • Riederer, P.1    Wuketich, S.2
  • 30
    • 0030875148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of self-reported exposures to pesticides and pancreas cancer in southeastern Michigan
    • Fryzek JP, Garabrant DH, Harlow SD, et al. A case-control study of self-reported exposures to pesticides and pancreas cancer in southeastern Michigan. Int J Cancer. 1997;72:62-67.
    • (1997) Int J Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 62-67
    • Fryzek, J.P.1    Garabrant, D.H.2    Harlow, S.D.3
  • 32
    • 0036895553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and Parkinson's disease: A potential role of dairy products in men
    • Chen H, Zhang SM, Hernan MA, Willet WC, Ascherio A. Diet and Parkinson's disease: a potential role of dairy products in men. Ann Neurol. 2002;52:793-801.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 793-801
    • Chen, H.1    Zhang, S.M.2    Hernan, M.A.3    Willet, W.C.4    Ascherio, A.5
  • 35
    • 0031922955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary iron, animal fats, and risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Logroscino G, Marder K, Graziano J, et al. Dietary iron, animal fats, and risk of Parkinson's disease. Move Disord. 1998;13(suppl 1):13-16.
    • (1998) Move Disord , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 13-16
    • Logroscino, G.1    Marder, K.2    Graziano, J.3
  • 37
    • 0037238085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease, smoking and family history: Meta-analysis
    • Allam MF. Del Castillo AS, Navajas RF. Parkinson's disease, smoking and family history: meta-analysis. Eur J Neurol. 2003;10:59-62.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 59-62
    • Allam, M.F.1    Del Castillo, A.S.2    Navajas, R.F.3
  • 38
    • 0032947305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and Parkinson's disease: A dose-response relationship
    • Gorell JM, Rybicki BA, Johnson CC, Peterson E. Smoking and Parkinson's disease: a dose-response relationship. Neurology. 1999;52:115-119.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 115-119
    • Gorell, J.M.1    Rybicki, B.A.2    Johnson, C.C.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 39
    • 0036714747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Hernan MA, Takkouche B, Caamano-Isorna F, Gestal-Otero JJ. A meta-analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 2002;52:276-284.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 276-284
    • Hernan, M.A.1    Takkouche, B.2    Caamano-Isorna, F.3    Gestal-Otero, J.J.4
  • 40
    • 0025939232 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinsonism: A prospective study
    • Rajput AH, Rozdilsky B, Rajput A. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinsonism: a prospective study. Can J Neurol Sci. 1991;18:275-278.
    • (1991) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 275-278
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Rozdilsky, B.2    Rajput, A.3
  • 41
    • 0037208601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism
    • Facca AG, Koller WC. Differential diagnosis of Parkinsonism. Adv Neuro. 2003;91:383-396.
    • (2003) Adv Neuro , vol.91 , pp. 383-396
    • Facca, A.G.1    Koller, W.C.2
  • 42
    • 0034890115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism and occupational exposure to pesticides
    • Engel LS, Checkoway H, Keifer MC, et al. Parkinsonism and occupational exposure to pesticides. Occup Environ Med. 2001;58:582-589.
    • (2001) Occup Environ Med , vol.58 , pp. 582-589
    • Engel, L.S.1    Checkoway, H.2    Keifer, M.C.3
  • 43
    • 0032924712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and occupational factors influencing the risk of Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in southeastern Sweden
    • Fall PA, Fredrickson M, Axelson O, Granerus AK. Nutritional and occupational factors influencing the risk of Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in southeastern Sweden. Move Disord. 1999;14:28-37.
    • (1999) Move Disord , vol.14 , pp. 28-37
    • Fall, P.A.1    Fredrickson, M.2    Axelson, O.3    Granerus, A.K.4
  • 44
    • 0032564134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms
    • Menegon A, Board PG, Blackburn AC, Mellick GD, Le Couteur DG. Parkinson's disease, pesticides, and glutathione transferase polymorphisms. Lancet. 1998;352:1344-1346.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1344-1346
    • Menegon, A.1    Board, P.G.2    Blackburn, A.C.3    Mellick, G.D.4    Le Couteur, D.G.5
  • 45
    • 0030012558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible environmental, occupational, and other etiologic factors for Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in Germany
    • Seidler A, Hellenbrand W, Robra BP, et al. Possible environmental, occupational, and other etiologic factors for Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in Germany. Neurology. 1996;46:1275-1284.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1275-1284
    • Seidler, A.1    Hellenbrand, W.2    Robra, B.P.3
  • 46
    • 0034697823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to home pesticides linked to Parkinson's disease
    • Stephenson J. Exposure to home pesticides linked to Parkinson's disease. JAMA. 2000;283:3055-3056.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3055-3056
    • Stephenson, J.1
  • 48
    • 8444226336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and Parkinson's disease: A case-control study in the Tuscany region of Italy
    • Nuti A, Ceravolo R, Dell'Agnello G, et al. Environmental factors and Parkinson's disease: a case-control study in the Tuscany region of Italy. Parkinsonism Relate Disord. 2004;10:481-485.
    • (2004) Parkinsonism Relate Disord , vol.10 , pp. 481-485
    • Nuti, A.1    Ceravolo, R.2    Dell'Agnello, G.3
  • 49
    • 0034088395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease mortality and pesticide exposure in California 1984-1994
    • Ritz B, Yu F. Parkinson's disease mortality and pesticide exposure in California 1984-1994. Int J Epidemiol. 2000;29:323-329.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 323-329
    • Ritz, B.1    Yu, F.2
  • 50
    • 84898708250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of Parkinson's disease (PD) in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS)
    • Paper presented; August 25-28; Colorado Springs, CO
    • Kamel F, Tanner DM. Hoppin JA, et al. Pilot study of Parkinson's disease (PD) in the Agricultural Health Study (AHS). Paper presented at: 19th International Toxicology Conference; August 25-28, 2001; Colorado Springs, CO.
    • (2001) 19th International Toxicology Conference
    • Kamel, F.1    Tanner, D.M.2    Hoppin, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0032051813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diorthosubstituted polychlorinated biphenyls in caudate nucleus in Parkinson's disease
    • Corrigan FM, Murray L, Wyatt CL, Shore RF. Diorthosubstituted polychlorinated biphenyls in caudate nucleus in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neuro. 1998;150:339-342.
    • (1998) Exp Neuro , vol.150 , pp. 339-342
    • Corrigan, F.M.1    Murray, L.2    Wyatt, C.L.3    Shore, R.F.4
  • 52
  • 54
    • 0033594348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and reversible Parkinsonism due to organophosphate pesticide intoxication: Five cases
    • Bhatt MH, Elias MA, Mankodi A. Acute and reversible Parkinsonism due to organophosphate pesticide intoxication: five cases. Neurology. 1999;52:1467.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1467
    • Bhatt, M.H.1    Elias, M.A.2    Mankodi, A.3
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0029036790 scopus 로고
    • Extrapyramidal manifestations complicating organophosphorus insecticide poisoning
    • Senanayake N, Sanmuganathan PS. Extrapyramidal manifestations complicating organophosphorus insecticide poisoning. Hum Exp Tox. 1995;14;600-604.
    • (1995) Hum Exp Tox , vol.14 , pp. 600-604
    • Senanayake, N.1    Sanmuganathan, P.S.2
  • 57
    • 0023001876 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and pesticides
    • Bocchetta A, Corsini GU. Parkinson's disease and pesticides. Lancet. 1986;2:1163.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1163
    • Bocchetta, A.1    Corsini, G.U.2
  • 61
    • 0027952847 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia
    • Hertzman C, Wiens M, Snow B, Kelly S, Calne D. A case-control study of Parkinson's disease in a horticultural region of British Columbia. Move Disord. 1994;9:69-75.
    • (1994) Move Disord , vol.9 , pp. 69-75
    • Hertzman, C.1    Wiens, M.2    Snow, B.3    Kelly, S.4    Calne, D.5
  • 62
    • 0018663212 scopus 로고
    • A clinical survey of paraquat formulation workers
    • Howard JK. A clinical survey of paraquat formulation workers. Brit J Ind Med. 1979;36:220-223.
    • (1979) Brit J Ind Med , vol.36 , pp. 220-223
    • Howard, J.K.1
  • 63
    • 0022762974 scopus 로고
    • Paraquat and Parkinson's disease
    • Koller WC. Paraquat and Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 1986;36:1147.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 1147
    • Koller, W.C.1
  • 64
    • 0030878320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: A case control study in Taiwan
    • Liou HH, Tsai MC, Chen CJ, et al. Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: a case control study in Taiwan. Neurology. 1997;48:1583-1588.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1583-1588
    • Liou, H.H.1    Tsai, M.C.2    Chen, C.J.3
  • 66
    • 0036075892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: Selective degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons caused by the herbicide paraquat
    • McCormack AL, Thiruchelvam M, Manning-Bog AB, et al. Environmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: selective degeneration of nigral dopaminergic neurons caused by the herbicide paraquat. Neurobio Dis. 2002;10:119-127.
    • (2002) Neurobio Dis , vol.10 , pp. 119-127
    • McCormack, A.L.1    Thiruchelvam, M.2    Manning-Bog, A.B.3
  • 67
    • 17544404713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of dieldrin for dopaminergic neurons in mesencephalic cultures
    • Sanchez-Ramos J, Facca A, Basit A, Song S. Toxicity of dieldrin for dopaminergic neurons in mesencephalic cultures. Exp Neuro. 1998;150:263-271.
    • (1998) Exp Neuro , vol.150 , pp. 263-271
    • Sanchez-Ramos, J.1    Facca, A.2    Basit, A.3    Song, S.4
  • 68
    • 0034637267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiated and preferential effects of combined paraquat and maneb on nigrostriatal dopamine systems: Environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease?
    • Thiruchelvam M, Brockel BJ, Richfield EK, Baggs RB, Cory-Slechta DA. Potentiated and preferential effects of combined paraquat and maneb on nigrostriatal dopamine systems: environmental risk factors for Parkinson's disease? Brain Res. 2000;873:225-234.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.873 , pp. 225-234
    • Thiruchelvam, M.1    Brockel, B.J.2    Richfield, E.K.3    Baggs, R.B.4    Cory-Slechta, D.A.5
  • 69
    • 0034671469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nigrostriatal dopaminergic system as a preferential target of repeated exposures to combined paraquat and maneb: Implications for Parkinson's disease
    • Thiruchelvam M, Richfield EK, Baggs RB, Tank AW, Cory-Slechta DA. The nigrostriatal dopaminergic system as a preferential target of repeated exposures to combined paraquat and maneb: implications for Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci. 2000;20:9207-9214.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 9207-9214
    • Thiruchelvam, M.1    Richfield, E.K.2    Baggs, R.B.3    Tank, A.W.4    Cory-Slechta, D.A.5
  • 70
    • 0036246774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age related alteration in hepatic disposition of the neurotoxin 1-methy-4-pheny-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and pesticides
    • Yang MC, McLean AJ, Le Couleur DG. Age related alteration in hepatic disposition of the neurotoxin 1-methy]-4-pheny]-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and pesticides. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2002;90: 203-207.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.90 , pp. 203-207
    • Yang, M.C.1    McLean, A.J.2    Le Couleur, D.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.