Atomic scale study of oxidation of hafnium: Formation of hafnium core and oxide shell

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 100, Issue 8, 2006, Pages

  Govindaraj, R ^a   Sundar, C S ^a,b   Kesavamoorthy, R ^a  

^a INDIRA GANDHI CENTRE FOR ATOMIC RESEARCH   (India)

^b JAWAHARLAL NEHRU CENTRE FOR ADVANCED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; HAFNIUM; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; OXIDATION; RAMAN SCATTERING;

HAFNIUM CORE; METALLIC CLUSTERS; OXIDE SHELL; OXYGEN DEFICIENT OXIDE ZONES;

METAL FOIL;

EID: 33750496978     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2360148     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. G. D. Wilk, R. M. Wallace, and J. M. Anthony, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 484 (2000).
2. N. A. Chowdhury, R. Garg, and D. Misra, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 3289 (2004).
3. K. Yamamoto, S. Hayashi, M. Niwa, M. Asai, S. Horii, and H. Miya, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2229 (2003).
4. N. V. Nguyen, A. V. Davydov, D. C. Horowitz, and M. M. Frank, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 192903 (2005).
5. Y. Xu and C. B. Musgrave, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 192110 (2005).
6. R. Putenkovilakam, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 023704 (2005).
7. G. D. Wilk and D. A. Muller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3984 (2003).
8. H. S. Baik, M. Kim, G. S. Park, S. A. Song, M. Varela, A. Franceschetti, S. T. Pantelides, and S. J. Pennycook, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 672 (2004).
9. B. G. Park and T. D. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 6423 (2003).
10. J. Lu, H. O. Bloom, P. Pianetta, D. Devine, M. Sendler, and J. P. Chang, J. Appl. Phys. 97, 023704 (2005).
11. J. H. Lee, N. Miyata, M. Kundu, and M. Ichikawa, Phys. Rev. B 66, 233309 (2002).
12. S. Ferrari and G. Scarel, J. Appl. Phys. 96, 144 (2004).
13. S. Suzer, S. Sayan, M. M. Banaszak Holl, E. Garfunkel, Z. Hussain, and N. M. Hamdan, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 21, 106 (2003).
14. A. Ayala, R. Alonso, and A. L. Garcia, Phys. Rev. B 50, 3547 (1998).
15. M. Forker, U. Brossman, and R. Wurschum, Phys. Rev. B 57, 5177 (1998).
16. J. Luthin, K. P. Lieb, M. Naubauer, M. Uhrmacher, and B. Lindgren, Phys. Rev. B 57, 15272 (1998).
17. N. Mommer, T. Lee, J. A. Gardner, and W. E. Evensen, Phys. Rev. B 61, 162 (2000).
18. M. Forker, J. Schidberger, D. V. Szabo, and D. Vollath, Phys. Rev. B 61, 1014 (2000).
19. R. Govindaraj and C. S. Sundar, Phys. Rev. B 70, 15662R (2004).
20. B. Lindgren, Hyperfine Interact. C1, 613 (1996).
21. A. R. Arends, C. Hohenemser, F. Pleiter, H. de Waard, L. Chow, and R. M. Suter, Hyperfine Interact. 8, 181 (1980).
22. R. Govindaraj, R. Kesavamoorthy, R. Mythili, and B. Viswanathan, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 958 (2001).
23. R. Govindaraj and K. P. Gopinathan, Pramana 49, 535 (1999).
24. P. Sinha and G. S. Collins, Hyperfine Interact. 0304-3843 80, 1117 (1993); also see P. Sinha and G. S. Collins Nanostruct. Mater. 3, 217 (1993).
25. P. Sinha and G. S. Collins, Hyperfine Interact. 0304-3843 80, 1117 (1993); also see P. Sinha and G. S. Collins Nanostruct. Mater. 3, 217 (1993).
26. M. Dippel, A. Maier, V. Gimple, H. Wider, W. E. Evenson, R. L. Rasera, and G. Schatz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 095505 (2001).
27. Th. Agne, Z. Guan, X. M. Li, H. Wolf, Th. Wichert, H. Natter, and R. Hempelmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1204 (2003).
28. X. M. Li, Z. Guan, T. Agne, H. Wolf, and T. Wichert, Hyperfine Interact. 159, 63 (2005).
29. R. D. Smith, R. A. Bennet, and M. Bowker, Phys. Rev. B 66, 035409 (2002).
30. P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion (Elsevier Applied Science, New York 1988).
31. E. Duval, Phys. Rev. B 46, 5795 (1992).
32. American Institute of Physics Handbook (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1957).