-
3
-
-
0019130269
-
An intial evaluation of learning units to facilitate problem-solving and self-directed study (portable patient problem pack)
-
Tamblyn RM, Barrows HS, Gliva G. An intial evaluation of learning units to facilitate problem-solving and self-directed study (portable patient problem pack). Med Educ 1980; 14: 394-400.
-
(1980)
Med Educ
, vol.14
, pp. 394-400
-
-
Tamblyn, R.M.1
Barrows, H.S.2
Gliva, G.3
-
4
-
-
33750047637
-
-
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine. Site accessed on June 10
-
Barrows H, Kelson N. PBL definitions. Southern Illinois University School of Medicine. Site accessed on June 10, 2006. http://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/pbl/info.html
-
(2006)
PBL Definitions
-
-
Barrows, H.1
Kelson, N.2
-
6
-
-
33750061113
-
Learning development unit
-
Learning and Teaching Web. cwis.livjm.ac.uk/lid/ltweb/glossary/ Site accessed on June 10
-
Learning and Teaching Web. Learning development unit. Site accessed on June 10, 2006. cwis.livjm.ac.uk/lid/ltweb/glossary/
-
(2006)
-
-
-
7
-
-
33750084498
-
-
Site accessed on June 10
-
Duch B. Definition of problem-based learning models. Site accessed on June 10, 2006. http://www.neiu.edu/~middle/Modules/Middle%20mods/PBL/ PBL%20Definitions.html.
-
(2006)
Definition of Problem-based Learning Models
-
-
Duch, B.1
-
8
-
-
33750054477
-
Assessing the effectiveness of problem-based learning in higher education: Lessons from the literature
-
spring, 2001 Site accessed on June 10
-
Major CH, Palmer B. Assessing the effectiveness of problem-based learning in higher education: lessons from the Literature. academic exchange quarterly spring, 2001. Site accessed on June 10, 2006. http://www.rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/mop4spr01.htm.
-
(2006)
Academic Exchange Quarterly
-
-
Major, C.H.1
Palmer, B.2
-
9
-
-
33646697729
-
Problem-based learning
-
Jolly B. Problem-based learning. Med Educ 2006; 40:494-5.
-
(2006)
Med Educ
, vol.40
, pp. 494-495
-
-
Jolly, B.1
-
11
-
-
0039237969
-
Organizing for learning: A new imperative
-
Ewell PT. Organizing for learning: a new imperative. AAHE Bull 1997; 50: 3-6.
-
(1997)
AAHE Bull
, vol.50
, pp. 3-6
-
-
Ewell, P.T.1
-
12
-
-
0002029393
-
From teaching to learning: A new paradigm for undergraduate education
-
Barr R, Tagg J. From teaching to learning: a new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change 1995; 27:12-25.
-
(1995)
Change
, vol.27
, pp. 12-25
-
-
Barr, R.1
Tagg, J.2
-
13
-
-
33750054477
-
Assessing the effectiveness of problem-based learning in higher education: Lessons from the literature
-
Spring 2001. Site accessed on June 10
-
Major CH, Palmer B. Assessing the effectiveness of problem-based learning in higher education: lessons from the literature. academic exchange quarterly. Spring 2001. Site accessed on June 10, 2006. http://www.rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/mop4spr01.htm.
-
(2006)
Academic Exchange Quarterly
-
-
Major, C.H.1
Palmer, B.2
-
14
-
-
0030179653
-
The need for more efficacy and relevance in medical education
-
Editorial
-
Editorial. The need for more efficacy and relevance in medical education. Med Educ 1996; 30:235-8.
-
(1996)
Med Educ
, vol.30
, pp. 235-238
-
-
-
15
-
-
0033535820
-
Learner-centered approaches in medical education
-
Spencer, John AS, Jordon, Keg K. Learner-centered approaches in medical education, BMJ 1999; 318:1280-3.
-
(1999)
BMJ
, vol.318
, pp. 1280-1283
-
-
Spencer1
John, A.S.2
Jordon3
Keg, K.4
-
16
-
-
0030179653
-
The need for more efficacy and relevance in medical education
-
Chastonay P. The need for more efficacy and relevance in medical education. Med Educ 1996; 30: 235-8.
-
(1996)
Med Educ
, vol.30
, pp. 235-238
-
-
Chastonay, P.1
-
20
-
-
0004115808
-
-
London: Harv Univ Press 1978. Site accessed on June 10
-
Vygotsky L. Mind in society. London: Harv Univ Press 1978. Site accessed on June 10, 2006. http://gsi.berkeley.edu/resources/learning/social.html.
-
(2006)
Mind in Society
-
-
Vygotsky, L.1
-
21
-
-
21644464287
-
A PBL-based structured genetic curriculum
-
Nooruddin ZI, Jaffery MJ. A PBL-based structured genetic curriculum. Med Educ 2004; 38:1194-5.
-
(2004)
Med Educ
, vol.38
, pp. 1194-1195
-
-
Nooruddin, Z.I.1
Jaffery, M.J.2
-
22
-
-
84994995620
-
Problem-solving learning
-
Barrows HS. Problem-solving learning. Med Educ 1980; 14: 242-3.
-
(1980)
Med Educ
, vol.14
, pp. 242-243
-
-
Barrows, H.S.1
-
23
-
-
0027367001
-
Foundations of problem-based learning: Some explanatory notes
-
Schmidt HG. Foundations of problem-based learning: some explanatory notes. Med Educ 1993; 27: 422-32.
-
(1993)
Med Educ
, vol.27
, pp. 422-432
-
-
Schmidt, H.G.1
-
24
-
-
0035316198
-
Problem-based learning. A critical review of its educational objectives and the rationale for its use
-
Azer SA. Problem-based learning. A critical review of its educational objectives and the rationale for its use. Saudi Med J 2001; 22: 299-305.
-
(2001)
Saudi Med J
, vol.22
, pp. 299-305
-
-
Azer, S.A.1
-
25
-
-
0023019570
-
A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods
-
Barrows HS. A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Med Educ 1986; 20:481-6.
-
(1986)
Med Educ
, vol.20
, pp. 481-486
-
-
Barrows, H.S.1
-
27
-
-
33750044679
-
-
Site accessed on June 10
-
History of McMaster University. Site accessed on June 10, 2006. http://www.mcmaster.ca/welcome/history.cfm
-
(2006)
History of McMaster University
-
-
-
29
-
-
4544344340
-
Transition from traditional to innovative teaching in and beyond pharmacology at Ziauddin Medical University
-
Barakzai Q. Transition from traditional to innovative teaching in and beyond pharmacology at Ziauddin Medical University. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2004; 25:1220-32.
-
(2004)
Acta Pharmacol Sin
, vol.25
, pp. 1220-1232
-
-
Barakzai, Q.1
-
30
-
-
0033070739
-
An introductory course on study skills forming a bridge between traditional and problem based learning (PBL)
-
Huda N, Brula AQ. An introductory course on study skills forming a bridge between traditional and problem based learning (PBL). J Pak Med Assoc 1999;49:27-30.
-
(1999)
J Pak Med Assoc
, vol.49
, pp. 27-30
-
-
Huda, N.1
Brula, A.Q.2
-
31
-
-
33745874371
-
Development of the community oriented medical education curriculum of Pakistan: A case report on the National Initiative on Curriculum Development
-
Baig LA. Akram DS, Ali SK. Development of the community oriented medical education curriculum of Pakistan: a case report on the National Initiative on Curriculum Development. Education for Health 2006;19: 223-8.
-
(2006)
Education for Health
, vol.19
, pp. 223-228
-
-
Baig, L.A.1
Akram, D.S.2
Ali, S.K.3
-
32
-
-
0041409635
-
Introducing problem-based learning in a medical school with traditional /conventional curriculum
-
Baig LA, Asad F. Introducing problem-based learning in a medical school with traditional/conventional curriculum. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2003; 13: 378-81.
-
(2003)
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
, vol.13
, pp. 378-381
-
-
Baig, L.A.1
Asad, F.2
-
33
-
-
0027510161
-
Problem-based learning: A review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues
-
Albanese MA, Mitchell S. Problem-based learning: a review of literature on its outcomes and implementation issues. Acad Med 1993; 68: 52-81.
-
(1993)
Acad Med
, vol.68
, pp. 52-81
-
-
Albanese, M.A.1
Mitchell, S.2
-
34
-
-
0027290529
-
Does problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evaluative research
-
Vernon DT, Blake RI. Does problem-based learning work? A meta-analysis of evaluative research. Acad Med 1993; 68: 550-63.
-
(1993)
Acad Med
, vol.68
, pp. 550-563
-
-
Vernon, D.T.1
Blake, R.I.2
-
35
-
-
0026644472
-
The psychological basis of problem-based learning: A review of the evidence
-
Norman GR, Schmidt HG. The psychological basis of problem-based learning: a review of the evidence. Acad Med 1992; 67: 557-65.
-
(1992)
Acad Med
, vol.67
, pp. 557-565
-
-
Norman, G.R.1
Schmidt, H.G.2
-
36
-
-
33646671683
-
Long-term effects of problem-based learning: A comparison of competencies acquired by graduates of a problem-based and a conventional medical school
-
Schmidt HG, Vermeulen L, van der Molen HT. Long-term effects of problem-based learning: a comparison of competencies acquired by graduates of a problem-based and a conventional medical school Med Educ 2006; 40: 562-7.
-
(2006)
Med Educ
, vol.40
, pp. 562-567
-
-
Schmidt, H.G.1
Vermeulen, L.2
van der Molen, H.T.3
-
37
-
-
0034069719
-
Long-term outcomes of the new pathway programme at Harvard Medical School: A randomized controlled trial
-
Peters AS, Greenberger-Rosovsky R, Crowder C, Block SD, Moore GT. Long-term outcomes of the new pathway programme at Harvard Medical School: a randomized controlled trial. Acad Med 2000; 75:470-9.
-
(2000)
Acad Med
, vol.75
, pp. 470-479
-
-
Peters, A.S.1
Greenberger-Rosovsky, R.2
Crowder, C.3
Block, S.D.4
Moore, G.T.5
-
38
-
-
0036075349
-
Problem-based compared with traditional methods at the faculty of medical sciences, University of the West Indies: A model study
-
Alleyne T, Shirley A, Bennett C, Addae J, Walrond E, West S, et al. Problem-based compared with traditional methods at the faculty of medical sciences, University of the West Indies: a model study. Med Teach 2002; 24: 273-9.
-
(2002)
Med Teach
, vol.24
, pp. 273-279
-
-
Alleyne, T.1
Shirley, A.2
Bennett, C.3
Addae, J.4
Walrond, E.5
West, S.6
-
39
-
-
33646678172
-
A comparison of the effects of problem-based learning and lecturing on the development of students' critical thinking
-
Tiwari A, Lai P, So M, Yuen K. A comparison of the effects of problem-based learning and lecturing on the development of students' critical thinking. Med Educ 2006; 40: 547-54.
-
(2006)
Med Educ
, vol.40
, pp. 547-554
-
-
Tiwari, A.1
Lai, P.2
So, M.3
Yuen, K.4
-
40
-
-
0035430920
-
Problem-based learning variant: Transition phase for a large institution
-
Khan I. Fareed A. Problem-based learning variant: transition phase for a large institution. J Pak Med Assoc 2001; 51: 271-4.
-
(2001)
J Pak Med Assoc
, vol.51
, pp. 271-274
-
-
Khan, I.1
Fareed, A.2
-
41
-
-
31744447169
-
Comparison of an integrated problem-based learning curriculum with the traditional discipline-based curriculum in KSA
-
Al-Damegh SA, Baig LA. Comparison of an integrated problem-based learning curriculum with the traditional discipline-based curriculum in KSA. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2005;15: 605-8.
-
(2005)
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
, vol.15
, pp. 605-608
-
-
Al-Damegh, S.A.1
Baig, L.A.2
-
42
-
-
0035352669
-
Successful use of problem-base learning in a third year paediatrics clerkship
-
Curtis JA, Indyk D, Taylor B. Successful use of problem-base learning in a third year paediatrics clerkship. Am Bull Pediatr 2001;1: 132-5.
-
(2001)
Am Bull Pediatr
, vol.1
, pp. 132-135
-
-
Curtis, J.A.1
Indyk, D.2
Taylor, B.3
-
43
-
-
0345757930
-
What can studies of problem-based learning tell us? Synthesizing and modeling PBL effects on National Board of Medical Examination Performance: Hierarchical linear modeling meta-analytic approach
-
Kasim RM. What can studies of problem-based learning tell us? Synthesizing and modeling PBL effects on National Board of Medical Examination Performance: hierarchical linear modeling meta-analytic approach. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 1999; 4: 209-21.
-
(1999)
Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract
, vol.4
, pp. 209-221
-
-
Kasim, R.M.1
-
44
-
-
0027257969
-
Performances on the NBME I, II, and III by medical students in the problem-based learning and conventional tracks at the University of New Mexico
-
Mennin SP, Friedman M, Skipper B, Kalishman S, Snyder. Performances on the NBME I, II, and III by medical students in the problem-based learning and conventional tracks at the University of New Mexico. J Acad Med 1993; 68: 616-24.
-
(1993)
J Acad Med
, vol.68
, pp. 616-624
-
-
Mennin, S.P.1
Friedman, M.2
Skipper, B.3
Kalishman, S.4
Snyder5
-
45
-
-
0030071119
-
Ratings of students' performances in a third-year internal medicine clerkship: A comparison between problem-based and lecture-based curricula
-
Richards BF, Ober KP, Cariaga-Lo L, Camp MG, Philip J, McFarlane M, et al. Ratings of students' performances in a third-year internal medicine clerkship: a comparison between problem-based and lecture-based curricula. Acad Med 1995; 71:187-9.
-
(1995)
Acad Med
, vol.71
, pp. 187-189
-
-
Richards, B.F.1
Ober, K.P.2
Cariaga-Lo, L.3
Camp, M.G.4
Philip, J.5
McFarlane, M.6
-
46
-
-
0033965055
-
Student performances on step 1 and step 2 of the United States Medical Licensing Examination following implementation of a problem-based learning curriculum
-
Blake RL, Hosokawa MC, Riley SL. Student performances on step 1 and step 2 of the United States Medical Licensing Examination following implementation of a problem-based learning curriculum. Acad Med 2000; 75: 66-70.
-
(2000)
Acad Med
, vol.75
, pp. 66-70
-
-
Blake, R.L.1
Hosokawa, M.C.2
Riley, S.L.3
-
47
-
-
0033057607
-
Problem-based learning versus lecture-based learning in a course of basic pharmacology: A controlled, randomized study
-
Antepohl W, Herzig S. Problem-based learning versus lecture-based learning in a course of basic pharmacology: a controlled, randomized study. Med Educ 1999; 33: 106-13.
-
(1999)
Med Educ
, vol.33
, pp. 106-113
-
-
Antepohl, W.1
Herzig, S.2
-
48
-
-
0026063203
-
Integrating occupational health into the medicine clerkship using problem-based learning
-
Sokas RK, Diserens D, Johnston MA. Integrating occupational health into the medicine clerkship using problem-based learning. J Gen Intern Med 1991; 6:450-4.
-
(1991)
J Gen Intern Med
, vol.6
, pp. 450-454
-
-
Sokas, R.K.1
Diserens, D.2
Johnston, M.A.3
-
49
-
-
0032854904
-
Evaluating problem-based learning in a multilingual student population
-
Connolly C, Seneque M. Evaluating problem-based learning in a multilingual student population. Med Educ 1999; 33:738-44.
-
(1999)
Med Educ
, vol.33
, pp. 738-744
-
-
Connolly, C.1
Seneque, M.2
-
50
-
-
0034453628
-
Combination of didactic lecture with problem-based learning sessions in physiology teaching in a developing medical college in Nepal
-
Ghosh S, Dawka V. Combination of didactic lecture with problem-based learning sessions in physiology teaching in a developing medical college in Nepal. Adv Physiol Educ 2000; 24:8-12.
-
(2000)
Adv Physiol Educ
, vol.24
, pp. 8-12
-
-
Ghosh, S.1
Dawka, V.2
-
51
-
-
0036078982
-
Students' evolution of a learning method: A comparison between problem-based learning and more traditional methods in a specialist university training programme in psychotherapy
-
Sundblad G, Sigrell B, Knutsson John L, Lindkvist C. Students' evolution of a learning method: a comparison between problem-based learning and more traditional methods in a specialist university training programme in psychotherapy. Med Teach 2002; 24: 268-71.
-
(2002)
Med Teach
, vol.24
, pp. 268-271
-
-
Sundblad, G.1
Sigrell, B.2
Knutsson John, L.3
Lindkvist, C.4
-
52
-
-
0029812456
-
The advantages of problem-based curricula
-
Dolmans D, Schmidt H. The advantages of problem-based curricula. Postgrad Med J 1996; 72: 535-8.
-
(1996)
Postgrad Med J
, vol.72
, pp. 535-538
-
-
Dolmans, D.1
Schmidt, H.2
-
53
-
-
0036181563
-
Making sense of trying not to teach: An interview study of tutors' ideas of problem-based learning
-
Maudsley G. Making sense of trying not to teach: an interview study of tutors' ideas of problem-based learning. Acad Med 2002; 77:162-72.
-
(2002)
Acad Med
, vol.77
, pp. 162-172
-
-
Maudsley, G.1
-
54
-
-
0034840247
-
What issues are raised by evaluating problem-based undergraduate medical curricula? Making healthy connections across the literature
-
Maudsley G. What issues are raised by evaluating problem-based undergraduate medical curricula? Making healthy connections across the literature. J Eval Clin Pract 2001; 7: 311-24.
-
(2001)
J Eval Clin Pract
, vol.7
, pp. 311-324
-
-
Maudsley, G.1
-
55
-
-
0027421413
-
Problem-based learning: Have the expectations been met?
-
Berkson L. Problem-based learning: have the expectations been met? Acad Med 1993; 68: S79-S88.
-
(1993)
Acad Med
, vol.68
-
-
Berkson, L.1
-
56
-
-
0029812456
-
The advantages of problem-based curricula
-
Dolmans D, Schmidt H. The advantages of problem-based curricula. Postgrad Med J 1996; 72: 535-8.
-
(1996)
Postgrad Med J
, vol.72
, pp. 535-538
-
-
Dolmans, D.1
Schmidt, H.2
-
57
-
-
33750039280
-
Evaluating the performance of medical graduates in innovative programs
-
Ali SK, Baig LA. Evaluating the performance of medical graduates in innovative programs. Med Spect 2002; 23: 3-7.
-
(2002)
Med Spect
, vol.23
, pp. 3-7
-
-
Ali, S.K.1
Baig, L.A.2
|