메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 512-517

Opioids and motor complications in Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2,3,6 TETRAHYDRO 1 METHYL 4 PHENYLPYRIDINE; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ALPHA 2A ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ANTIPARKINSON AGENT; CYCLIC AMP; DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR; LEVODOPA; MESSENGER RNA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NOCICEPTIN RECEPTOR; OPIATE RECEPTOR; PHOSPHOPROTEIN DARPP 32; RECEPTOR SUBTYPE;

EID: 33748683820     PISSN: 01656147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tips.2006.08.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0037438933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does this patient have Parkinson disease?
    • Rao G., et al. Does this patient have Parkinson disease?. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 289 (2003) 347-353
    • (2003) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.289 , pp. 347-353
    • Rao, G.1
  • 2
    • 0141741347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease: mechanisms and models
    • Dauer W., and Przedborski S. Parkinson's disease: mechanisms and models. Neuron 39 (2003) 889-909
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.39 , pp. 889-909
    • Dauer, W.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 3
    • 0037130450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animals models of PD: pieces of the same puzzle?
    • Dawson T., et al. Animals models of PD: pieces of the same puzzle?. Neuron 35 (2002) 219-222
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 219-222
    • Dawson, T.1
  • 4
    • 33645116252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Parkinson disease: paradigm shifts and future prospects
    • Farrer M.J. Genetics of Parkinson disease: paradigm shifts and future prospects. Nat. Rev. Genet. 7 (2006) 306-318
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 306-318
    • Farrer, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0037384803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic compensation in Parkinson's disease is not dopamine-mediated
    • Bezard E., et al. Presymptomatic compensation in Parkinson's disease is not dopamine-mediated. Trends Neurosci. 26 (2003) 215-221
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 215-221
    • Bezard, E.1
  • 6
    • 20544476874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'magic' of l-dopa: why is it the gold standard Parkinson's disease therapy?
    • Mercuri N.B., and Bernardi G. The 'magic' of l-dopa: why is it the gold standard Parkinson's disease therapy?. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26 (2005) 341-344
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 341-344
    • Mercuri, N.B.1    Bernardi, G.2
  • 7
    • 5444243568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation
    • Breit S., et al. Deep brain stimulation. Cell Tissue Res. 318 (2004) 275-288
    • (2004) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.318 , pp. 275-288
    • Breit, S.1
  • 8
    • 0034027545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Calon F., et al. Molecular basis of levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Ann. Neurol. 47 (2000) S70-S78
    • (2000) Ann. Neurol. , vol.47
    • Calon, F.1
  • 9
    • 22844435191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas on the origin of l-dopa-induced dyskinesias: age, genes and neural plasticity
    • Linazasoro G. New ideas on the origin of l-dopa-induced dyskinesias: age, genes and neural plasticity. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26 (2005) 391-397
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 391-397
    • Linazasoro, G.1
  • 10
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong M.R. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci. 13 (1990) 281-285
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 281-285
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 0032889771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of μ, κ, and δ opioid receptor messenger RNA in the human CNS: a 33P in situ hybridization study
    • Peckys D., and Landwehrmeyer G.B. Expression of μ, κ, and δ opioid receptor messenger RNA in the human CNS: a 33P in situ hybridization study. Neuroscience 88 (1999) 1093-1135
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.88 , pp. 1093-1135
    • Peckys, D.1    Landwehrmeyer, G.B.2
  • 12
    • 0032902460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor agonists
    • 2 receptor agonists. J. Neurochem. 72 (1999) 682-692
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.72 , pp. 682-692
    • Morissette, M.1
  • 13
    • 0037008416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in striatal preproenkephalin gene expression are associated with nigrostriatal damage but not l-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in the squirrel monkey
    • Quik M., et al. Increases in striatal preproenkephalin gene expression are associated with nigrostriatal damage but not l-DOPA-induced dyskinesias in the squirrel monkey. Neuroscience 113 (2002) 213-220
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.113 , pp. 213-220
    • Quik, M.1
  • 14
    • 0037723832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory regulation of striatal neuropeptide gene expression occurs before changes in metabolic activity of basal ganglia nuclei
    • Meissner W., et al. Compensatory regulation of striatal neuropeptide gene expression occurs before changes in metabolic activity of basal ganglia nuclei. Neurobiol. Dis. 13 (2003) 46-54
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 46-54
    • Meissner, W.1
  • 15
    • 0031925945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the rat is associated with striatal overexpression of prodynorphin and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA
    • Cenci M.A., et al. l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the rat is associated with striatal overexpression of prodynorphin and glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10 (1998) 2694-2706
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 2694-2706
    • Cenci, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 21644478361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naltrexone in the short-term decreases antiparkinsonian response to l-Dopa and in the long-term increases dyskinesias in drug-naive parkinsonian monkeys
    • Samadi P., et al. Naltrexone in the short-term decreases antiparkinsonian response to l-Dopa and in the long-term increases dyskinesias in drug-naive parkinsonian monkeys. Neuropharmacology 49 (2005) 165-173
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 165-173
    • Samadi, P.1
  • 17
    • 0034287012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease
    • Blandini F., et al. Functional changes of the basal ganglia circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Prog. Neurobiol. 62 (2000) 63-88
    • (2000) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 63-88
    • Blandini, F.1
  • 18
    • 0031031536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of nigrostriatal denervation on the functioning of the basal ganglia in human and nonhuman primates: An in situ hybridization study of cytochrome oxidase subunit I mRNA
    • Vila M., et al. Consequences of nigrostriatal denervation on the functioning of the basal ganglia in human and nonhuman primates: An in situ hybridization study of cytochrome oxidase subunit I mRNA. J. Neurosci. 17 (1997) 765-773
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 765-773
    • Vila, M.1
  • 19
    • 0033696432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the basal ganglia: the importance of axonal collateralization
    • Parent A., et al. Organization of the basal ganglia: the importance of axonal collateralization. Trends Neurosci. 23 (2000) S20-S27
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci. , vol.23
    • Parent, A.1
  • 20
    • 0034096338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin exerts both postsynaptic and presynaptic effects in the globus pallidus of the rat
    • Ogura M., and Kita H. Dynorphin exerts both postsynaptic and presynaptic effects in the globus pallidus of the rat. J. Neurophysiol. 83 (2000) 3366-3376
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.83 , pp. 3366-3376
    • Ogura, M.1    Kita, H.2
  • 21
    • 0037095914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission by opioid receptor in rat subthalamic nucleus in vitro
    • Shen K.Z., and Johnson S.W. Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission by opioid receptor in rat subthalamic nucleus in vitro. J. Physiol. 541 (2002) 219-230
    • (2002) J. Physiol. , vol.541 , pp. 219-230
    • Shen, K.Z.1    Johnson, S.W.2
  • 22
    • 0026608174 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postsynaptic inhibition by opioids in rat striatum
    • Jiang Z.G., and North R.A. Pre- and postsynaptic inhibition by opioids in rat striatum. J. Neurosci. 12 (1992) 356-361
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 356-361
    • Jiang, Z.G.1    North, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0035341258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential cytoplasmic localization of δ-opioid receptors in rat striatal patches: comparison with plasmalemmal μ-opioid receptors
    • Wang H., and Pickel V.M. Preferential cytoplasmic localization of δ-opioid receptors in rat striatal patches: comparison with plasmalemmal μ-opioid receptors. J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 3242-3250
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 3242-3250
    • Wang, H.1    Pickel, V.M.2
  • 24
    • 0033179592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal preproenkephalin gene expression is upregulated in acute but not chronic parkinsonian monkeys: implications for the contribution of the indirect striatopallidal circuit to parkinsonian symptomatology
    • Schneider J.S., et al. Striatal preproenkephalin gene expression is upregulated in acute but not chronic parkinsonian monkeys: implications for the contribution of the indirect striatopallidal circuit to parkinsonian symptomatology. J. Neurosci. 19 (1999) 6643-6649
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 6643-6649
    • Schneider, J.S.1
  • 25
    • 0037121621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in striatal neuropeptide mRNA produced by repeated administration of l-DOPA, ropinirole or bromocriptine correlate with dyskinesia induction in MPTP-treated common marmosets
    • Tel B.C., et al. Alterations in striatal neuropeptide mRNA produced by repeated administration of l-DOPA, ropinirole or bromocriptine correlate with dyskinesia induction in MPTP-treated common marmosets. Neuroscience 115 (2002) 1047-1058
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.115 , pp. 1047-1058
    • Tel, B.C.1
  • 26
    • 0034667715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptors: implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • 2A receptors: implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosci. 20 (2000) 7782-7789
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 7782-7789
    • Nash, J.E.1    Brotchie, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0033005506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • μ- and δ-opioid receptor agonists inhibit DARPP-32 phosphorylation in distinct populations of striatal projection neurons
    • Lindskog M., et al. μ- and δ-opioid receptor agonists inhibit DARPP-32 phosphorylation in distinct populations of striatal projection neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11 (1999) 2182-2186
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 2182-2186
    • Lindskog, M.1
  • 28
    • 0345016033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptor supersensitivity in the dopamine-depleted striatum animal model of Parkinson's disease
    • 1 dopamine receptor supersensitivity in the dopamine-depleted striatum animal model of Parkinson's disease. Neuroscientist 9 (2003) 455-462
    • (2003) Neuroscientist , vol.9 , pp. 455-462
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 3342917288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo regulation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and protein kinase B (Akt) phosphorylation by acute and chronic morphine
    • Muller D.L., and Unterwald E.M. In vivo regulation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and protein kinase B (Akt) phosphorylation by acute and chronic morphine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310 (2004) 774-782
    • (2004) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.310 , pp. 774-782
    • Muller, D.L.1    Unterwald, E.M.2
  • 30
    • 0031604255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptide precursor expression in animal models of dystonia secondary to dopamine-replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease
    • Brotchie J.M., et al. Opioid peptide precursor expression in animal models of dystonia secondary to dopamine-replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease. Adv. Neurol. 78 (1998) 41-52
    • (1998) Adv. Neurol. , vol.78 , pp. 41-52
    • Brotchie, J.M.1
  • 31
    • 0036070538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease: relation to motor and cellular parameters of nigrostriatal function
    • Winkler C., et al. l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine model of Parkinson's disease: relation to motor and cellular parameters of nigrostriatal function. Neurobiol. Dis. 10 (2002) 165-186
    • (2002) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 165-186
    • Winkler, C.1
  • 32
    • 0035783455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent changes in striatal gene expression induced by long term l-DOPA treatment in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Westin J.E., et al. Persistent changes in striatal gene expression induced by long term l-DOPA treatment in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14 (2001) 1171-1176
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Westin, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0036159502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of preproenkephalin mRNA levels in the putamen of Parkinson disease patient with levodopa-induced dyskinesia
    • Calon F., et al. Increase of preproenkephalin mRNA levels in the putamen of Parkinson disease patient with levodopa-induced dyskinesia. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 61 (2002) 186-196
    • (2002) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.61 , pp. 186-196
    • Calon, F.1
  • 34
    • 0034851915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • μ- and δ-opioid receptor antagonists reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-lesioned primate model of Parkinson's disease
    • Henry B., et al. μ- and δ-opioid receptor antagonists reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-lesioned primate model of Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 171 (2001) 139-146
    • (2001) Exp. Neurol. , vol.171 , pp. 139-146
    • Henry, B.1
  • 35
    • 0142122419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid antagonists increase the dyskinetic response to dopaminergic agents in parkinsonian monkeys: interaction between dopamine and opioid systems
    • Samadi P., et al. Opioid antagonists increase the dyskinetic response to dopaminergic agents in parkinsonian monkeys: interaction between dopamine and opioid systems. Neuropharmacology 45 (2003) 954-963
    • (2003) Neuropharmacology , vol.45 , pp. 954-963
    • Samadi, P.1
  • 36
    • 2342576336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The opioid agonist morphine decreases the dyskinetic response to dopaminergic agents in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Samadi P., et al. The opioid agonist morphine decreases the dyskinetic response to dopaminergic agents in parkinsonian monkeys. Neurobiol. Dis. 16 (2004) 246-253
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 246-253
    • Samadi, P.1
  • 37
    • 0021752482 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presynaptic localization of opiate binding sites on striatal efferent fibers
    • Abou-Khalil B., et al. Evidence for the presynaptic localization of opiate binding sites on striatal efferent fibers. Brain Res. 323 (1984) 21-29
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.323 , pp. 21-29
    • Abou-Khalil, B.1
  • 38
    • 0037174773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections from the striatal patch compartment: anterograde degeneration after selective ablation of neurons expressing μ-opioid receptor in rats
    • Tokuno H., et al. Efferent projections from the striatal patch compartment: anterograde degeneration after selective ablation of neurons expressing μ-opioid receptor in rats. Neurosci. Lett. 332 (2002) 5-8
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.332 , pp. 5-8
    • Tokuno, H.1
  • 39
    • 0141672033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased striatal pre-proenkephalin B expression is associated with dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease
    • Henry B., et al. Increased striatal pre-proenkephalin B expression is associated with dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease. Exp. Neurol. 183 (2003) 458-468
    • (2003) Exp. Neurol. , vol.183 , pp. 458-468
    • Henry, B.1
  • 40
    • 19944427055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptor signaling in levodopa-induced dyskinesia
    • 1 dopamine receptor signaling in levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Ann. Neurol. 57 (2005) 17-26
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 17-26
    • Aubert, I.1
  • 41
    • 0037407907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of bidirectional striatal synaptic plasticity in l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia
    • Picconi B., et al. Loss of bidirectional striatal synaptic plasticity in l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. Nat. Neurosci. 6 (2003) 501-506
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 501-506
    • Picconi, B.1
  • 42
    • 2342459797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned mice: relation to motor and cellular parameters of nigrostriatal function
    • Lundblad M., et al. A model of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned mice: relation to motor and cellular parameters of nigrostriatal function. Neurobiol. Dis. 16 (2004) 110-123
    • (2004) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.16 , pp. 110-123
    • Lundblad, M.1
  • 43
    • 0031893275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of NMDA-induced whole cell currents in neostriatal neurons in slices: contribution of calcium conductances
    • Cepeda C., et al. Dopaminergic modulation of NMDA-induced whole cell currents in neostriatal neurons in slices: contribution of calcium conductances. J. Neurophysiol. 79 (1998) 82-94
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 82-94
    • Cepeda, C.1
  • 44
    • 0842304133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptor function by physical interaction with the NMDA receptors
    • 1 receptor function by physical interaction with the NMDA receptors. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 1149-1158
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Pei, L.1
  • 45
    • 0033552067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • μ-opioid and NMDA-type glutamate receptors are often colocalized in spiny neurons within patches of the caudate-putamen nucleus
    • Wang H., et al. μ-opioid and NMDA-type glutamate receptors are often colocalized in spiny neurons within patches of the caudate-putamen nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol. 412 (1999) 132-146
    • (1999) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.412 , pp. 132-146
    • Wang, H.1
  • 47
    • 0035138995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and synaptic adaptations mediating opioid dependence
    • Williams J.T., et al. Cellular and synaptic adaptations mediating opioid dependence. Physiol. Rev. 81 (2001) 299-343
    • (2001) Physiol. Rev. , vol.81 , pp. 299-343
    • Williams, J.T.1
  • 48
    • 0035798093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of slow synaptic transmission
    • Greengard P. The neurobiology of slow synaptic transmission. Science 294 (2001) 1024-1030
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Greengard, P.1
  • 49
    • 0242715531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of l-dopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Bédard P.J., et al. Pathophysiology of l-dopa-induced dyskinesias. Mov. Disord. 14 Suppl. 1 (1999) 4-8
    • (1999) Mov. Disord. , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 4-8
    • Bédard, P.J.1
  • 50
    • 15744369595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced striatal opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in l-dopa-treated dyskinetic monkeys
    • Chen L., et al. Enhanced striatal opioid receptor-mediated G-protein activation in l-dopa-treated dyskinetic monkeys. Neuroscience 132 (2005) 409-420
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.132 , pp. 409-420
    • Chen, L.1
  • 51
    • 0030727688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in opioid receptor binding in Parkinson's disease patients with levodopa-induced dyskinesias
    • Piccini P., et al. Alterations in opioid receptor binding in Parkinson's disease patients with levodopa-induced dyskinesias. Ann. Neurol. 42 (1997) 720-726
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol. , vol.42 , pp. 720-726
    • Piccini, P.1
  • 52
    • 0033966633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptors in δ opioid receptor-mediated signal transduction
    • 1 receptors in δ opioid receptor-mediated signal transduction. Neuropharmacology 39 (2000) 372-381
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 372-381
    • Unterwald, E.M.1    Cuntapay, M.2
  • 53
    • 1942517856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical review: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of opiate and cocaine addiction
    • Nestler E.J. Historical review: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of opiate and cocaine addiction. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 25 (2004) 210-218
    • (2004) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 210-218
    • Nestler, E.J.1
  • 54
    • 21144446486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heterodimer-selective agonist shows in vivo relevance of G protein-coupled receptor dimers
    • Waldhoer M., et al. A heterodimer-selective agonist shows in vivo relevance of G protein-coupled receptor dimers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (2005) 9050-9055
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 9050-9055
    • Waldhoer, M.1
  • 55
    • 17444414239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyskinesias occur in response to saline and naltrexone alone after priming with combination of dopaminergic agents and naltrexone in the MPTP parkinsonian monkeys
    • Samadi P., et al. Dyskinesias occur in response to saline and naltrexone alone after priming with combination of dopaminergic agents and naltrexone in the MPTP parkinsonian monkeys. Neurobiol. Dis. 19 (2005) 266-272
    • (2005) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 266-272
    • Samadi, P.1
  • 56
    • 3943074510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid receptors
    • Waldhoer M., et al. Opioid receptors. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 73 (2004) 953-990
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.73 , pp. 953-990
    • Waldhoer, M.1
  • 57
    • 0037128526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptin/orphanin FQ and opioid receptor-like receptor mRNA expression in dopamine systems
    • Norton C.S., et al. Nociceptin/orphanin FQ and opioid receptor-like receptor mRNA expression in dopamine systems. J. Comp. Neurol. 444 (2002) 358-368
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.444 , pp. 358-368
    • Norton, C.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.