메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 57-78

Simulating low frequency changes in atmospheric CO2 during the last 740 000 years

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CARBON CYCLE; CARBON DIOXIDE; GAS EXCHANGE; ICE CORE; ICE COVER; INTERGLACIAL; PALEOCLIMATE; SEDIMENT CORE; SIMULATION;

EID: 33748524554     PISSN: 18149324     EISSN: 18149332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/cp-2-57-2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 33646358227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive phytoplankton blooms in the Atlantic sector of the glacial Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2005PA001199
    • Abelmann, A., Gersonde, R., Cortese, G., Kuhn, G., and Smetacek, V.: Extensive phytoplankton blooms in the Atlantic sector of the glacial Southern Ocean, Paleoceanography, 21, PA1013; doi:10.1029/2005PA001199, 2006.
    • (2006) Paleoceanography , vol.21
    • Abelmann, A.1    Gersonde, R.2    Cortese, G.3    Kuhn, G.4    Smetacek, V.5
  • 7
    • 0026312092 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial Pacific calcite preservation cycles: Production or dissolution?
    • Archer, D. E.: Equatorial Pacific calcite preservation cycles: production or dissolution?, Paleoceanography, 6, 561-571, 1991.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 561-571
    • Archer, D.E.1
  • 8
    • 0029730825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atlas of the distribution of calcium carbonate in sediments of the deep sea
    • Archer, D. E.: An atlas of the distribution of calcium carbonate in sediments of the deep sea, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 159-174, 1996.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 159-174
    • Archer, D.E.1
  • 11
    • 85087238255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-biosphere interactions on glacialinterglacial timescales
    • doi:10.1029/GB001932
    • Bender, M.: Climate-biosphere interactions on glacialinterglacial timescales, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1082, doi:10.1029/GB001932, 2003.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1082
    • Bender, M.1
  • 12
    • 24344438635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelled atmospheric temperatures and global sea levels over the past million years
    • doi:10.1038/nature03975
    • Bintanja, R., van der Wal, R., and Oerlemans, J.: Modelled atmospheric temperatures and global sea levels over the past million years, Nature, 437, 125-128; doi:10.1038/nature03975, 2005.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 125-128
    • Bintanja, R.1    Van Der Wal, R.2    Oerlemans, J.3
  • 15
    • 28144441049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiny bubbles tell all
    • doi:10.1126/science.11211535
    • Brook, E. J.: Tiny bubbles tell all, Science, 310, 1285-1287, doi:10.1126/science.11211535, 2005.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1285-1287
    • Brook, E.J.1
  • 18
    • 0031753136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: Reconstruction of maximum sea-ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Crosta, X., Pichon, J.-J., and Burckle, L. H.: Application of modern analog technique to marine Antarctic diatoms: Reconstruction of maximum sea-ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum, Paleoceanography, 13, 284-297, 1998a.
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 284-297
    • Crosta, X.1    Pichon, J.-J.2    Burckle, L.H.3
  • 19
    • 0032129130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of Antarctic seasonal sea-ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Crosta, X., Pichon, J.-J., and Burckle, L. H.: Reappraisal of Antarctic seasonal sea-ice extent at the Last Glacial Maximum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 2703-2706, 1998b.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 2703-2706
    • Crosta, X.1    Pichon, J.-J.2    Burckle, L.H.3
  • 20
    • 33644866828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change
    • doi:10.1038/nature04514
    • Davidson, E. A. and Janssens, I. A.: Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change, Nature, 440, 165-173, doi:10.1038/nature04514, 2006.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 165-173
    • Davidson, E.A.1    Janssens, I.A.2
  • 22
    • 3042531958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core
    • EPICA-community-members: Eight glacial cycles from an Antarctic ice core, Nature, 429, 623-628, 2004.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.429 , pp. 623-628
  • 23
    • 0024826744 scopus 로고
    • 3 preservation: An 800,000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • 3 preservation: An 800,000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean, Paleoceanography, 4, 447-466, 1989.
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , pp. 447-466
    • Farrell, J.W.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 25
    • 0034450319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic intermediate to deep water circulation and chemical stratification during the past 1 Myr
    • Flower, B. P., Oppo, D. W., McManus, J. F., Venz, K. A., Hodell, D. A., and Cullen, J. L.: North Atlantic intermediate to deep water circulation and chemical stratification during the past 1 Myr, Paleoceanography, 15, 388-403, 2000.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 388-403
    • Flower, B.P.1    Oppo, D.W.2    McManus, J.F.3    Venz, K.A.4    Hodell, D.A.5    Cullen, J.L.6
  • 27
    • 0038583478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How positive is the feedback between climate change and the carbon cycle?
    • Friedlingstein, P., Dufresne, J.-L., Cox, P. M., and Rayner, P.: How positive is the feedback between climate change and the carbon cycle?, Tellus, 55B, 692-700, 2003.
    • (2003) Tellus , vol.55 B , pp. 692-700
    • Friedlingstein, P.1    Dufresne, J.-L.2    Cox, P.M.3    Rayner, P.4
  • 28
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
    • Ganachaud, A. and Wunsch, C.: Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data, Nature, 408, 453-457, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 30
    • 15244350127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - A circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records
    • Gersonde, R., Crosta, X., Abelmann, A., and Armand, L.: Sea-surface temperature and sea ice distribution of the Southern Ocean at the EPILOG Last Glacial Maximum - a circum-Antarctic view based on siliceous microfossil records, Quat Sci. Rev., 24, 869-896, 2005.
    • (2005) Quat Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 869-896
    • Gersonde, R.1    Crosta, X.2    Abelmann, A.3    Armand, L.4
  • 32
    • 0036139783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical exchange and new production: A comparison between models and observations
    • Gnanadesikan, A., Slater, R. D., Gruber, N., and Sarmiento, J. L.: Oceanic vertical exchange and new production: a comparison between models and observations, Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 363-401, 2002.
    • (2002) Deep-sea Res. II , vol.49 , pp. 363-401
    • Gnanadesikan, A.1    Slater, R.D.2    Gruber, N.3    Sarmiento, J.L.4
  • 33
    • 0005145228 scopus 로고
    • Gas movement through sea ice
    • Gosink, T. A., Pearson, J. G., and Kelley, J. J.: Gas movement through sea ice, Nature, 263, 41-42, 1976.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 41-42
    • Gosink, T.A.1    Pearson, J.G.2    Kelley, J.J.3
  • 34
    • 0024249884 scopus 로고
    • Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic ocean during the past 130,000 years
    • Heinrich, H.: Origin and consequences of cyclic ice rafting in the northeast Atlantic ocean during the past 130,000 years, Quat. Res., 29, 142-152, 1988.
    • (1988) Quat. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 142-152
    • Heinrich, H.1
  • 35
    • 72449168458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene vertical carbon isotope and carbonate gradients in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2002GC000367
    • Hodell, D. A., Venz, K. A., Charles, C. D., and Ninnemann, U. S.: Pleistocene vertical carbon isotope and carbonate gradients in the South Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4, 1004, doi:10.1029/2002GC000367, 2003.
    • (2003) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.4 , pp. 1004
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Venz, K.A.2    Charles, C.D.3    Ninnemann, U.S.4
  • 38
    • 33748569751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing the contribution of phytoplankton functional groups to the production and export of particulate organic carbon, CaCO3́, and opal from global nutrient and alkalinity distributions
    • doi:10.1029/2005GB002532
    • Jin, X., Gruber, N., Dunne, J. P., Sarmiento, J. L., and Armstrong, R. A.: Diagnosing the contribution of phytoplankton functional groups to the production and export of particulate organic carbon, CaCO3́, and opal from global nutrient and alkalinity distributions, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 20, GB2015; doi:10.1029/2005GB002532, 2006.
    • (2006) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.20
    • Jin, X.1    Gruber, N.2    Dunne, J.P.3    Sarmiento, J.L.4    Armstrong, R.A.5
  • 40
    • 3943062248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient simulations of Holocenic atmospheric carbon dioxide and terrestrial carbon since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • doi:10.1029/2003GB002156
    • Joos, F., Gerber, S., Prentice, I. C., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., and Valdes, P. J.: Transient simulations of Holocenic atmospheric carbon dioxide and terrestrial carbon since the Last Glacial Maximum, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB2002, doi:10.1029/2003GB002156, 2004.
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18
    • Joos, F.1    Gerber, S.2    Prentice, I.C.3    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.4    Valdes, P.J.5
  • 41
    • 0023509497 scopus 로고
    • Vostok ice core: A continuous isotope temperature record over the last climate cycle (160000 years)
    • Jouzel, J., Lorius, C., Petit, J. R., Genthon, C., Barkov, N. I., Kotlyakov, V. M., and Petrov, V. M.: Vostok ice core: a continuous isotope temperature record over the last climate cycle (160000 years), Nature, 329, 403-408, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 403-408
    • Jouzel, J.1    Lorius, C.2    Petit, J.R.3    Genthon, C.4    Barkov, N.I.5    Kotlyakov, V.M.6    Petrov, V.M.7
  • 42
    • 17144433649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude of isotopics/temperature scaling for interpretation of central Antarctic ice cores
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002677
    • Jouzel, J., Vimeux, F., Caillon, N., Delaygue, G., Hoffmann, G., Masson-Delmotte, V., and Parrenin, F.: Magnitude of isotopics/temperature scaling for interpretation of central Antarctic ice cores, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4361, doi:10.1029/2002JD002677, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4361
    • Jouzel, J.1    Vimeux, F.2    Caillon, N.3    Delaygue, G.4    Hoffmann, G.5    Masson-Delmotte, V.6    Parrenin, F.7
  • 43
    • 0038583695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 variations over the last three glacial-interglacial climatic cycles deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica using a wet extraction technique
    • 2 variations over the last three glacial-interglacial climatic cycles deduced from the Dome Fuji deep ice core, Antarctica using a wet extraction technique, Tellus, 55B, 126-137, 2003.
    • (2003) Tellus , vol.55 B , pp. 126-137
    • Kawamura, K.1    Nakazawa, T.2    Aoki, S.3    Sugawara, S.4    Fujii, Y.5    Watanabe, O.6
  • 44
    • 0013415120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea: Implications for the rain ratio
    • doi:10.1029/2001GB001765
    • Klaas, C. and Archer, D. E.: Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea: Implications for the rain ratio, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16, 1116, doi:10.1029/2001GB001765, 2002.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , pp. 1116
    • Klaas, C.1    Archer, D.E.2
  • 45
    • 0042154239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean origin for the resumption of Atlantic thermohaline circulation during deglaciation
    • Knorr, G. and Lohmann, G.: Southern Ocean origin for the resumption of Atlantic thermohaline circulation during deglaciation, Nature, 424, 532-536, 2003.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 532-536
    • Knorr, G.1    Lohmann, G.2
  • 46
    • 4143107043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating changes in the terrestrial biosphere during the last glacial/interglacial transition
    • doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.02.005
    • Köhler, P. and Fischer, H.: Simulating changes in the terrestrial biosphere during the last glacial/interglacial transition, Global and Planetary Change, 43, 33-55, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.02.005, 2004.
    • (2004) Global and Planetary Change , vol.43 , pp. 33-55
    • Köhler, P.1    Fischer, H.2
  • 47
    • 29244453169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of atmospheric carbon records over the last glacial termination
    • doi:10.1029/2004GB002 345
    • Köhler, P., Fischer, H., Munhoven, G., and Zeebe, R. E.: Quantitative interpretation of atmospheric carbon records over the last glacial termination, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 19, GB4020, doi:10.1029/2004GB002 345, 2005a.
    • (2005) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.19
    • Köhler, P.1    Fischer, H.2    Munhoven, G.3    Zeebe, R.E.4
  • 48
    • 29244435825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in response to a collapse of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation
    • doi:10.1007/s00 382-005-0058-8
    • 2 in response to a collapse of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation, Clim. Dyn., 25, 689-708, doi:10.1007/s00 382-005-0058-8, 2005b.
    • (2005) Clim. Dyn. , vol.25 , pp. 689-708
    • Köhler, P.1    Joos, F.2    Gerber, S.3    Knutti, R.4
  • 51
    • 0023523480 scopus 로고
    • Variations in mode of formation and temperature of oceanic deep waters over the past 125 000 years
    • Labeyrie, L. D., Duplessy, J. C., and Blanc, P. L.: Variations in mode of formation and temperature of oceanic deep waters over the past 125 000 years, Nature, 327, 477-482, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 477-482
    • Labeyrie, L.D.1    Duplessy, J.C.2    Blanc, P.L.3
  • 52
    • 0023309952 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of Antarctic snow and ice
    • Legrand, M.: Chemistry of Antarctic snow and ice, J. Phys., 48/C1, 77-86, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Phys. , vol.48 C1 , pp. 77-86
    • Legrand, M.1
  • 55
    • 0025232051 scopus 로고
    • 2 change: The iron hypothesis
    • 2 change: the iron hypothesis, Paleoceanography, 5, 1-13, 1990.
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 1-13
    • Martin, J.H.1
  • 57
    • 0033548040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 0.5-million-year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic
    • McManus, J. F., Oppo, D. W., and Cullen, J. L.: A 0.5-million-year record of millennial-scale climate variability in the North Atlantic, Science, 283, 971-975, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 971-975
    • McManus, J.F.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Cullen, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 1942435219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes
    • McManus, J. F., Francois, R., Gheradi, J.-M., Keigwin, L. D., and Brown-Leger, S.: Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes, Nature, 428, 834-837, 2004.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 834-837
    • McManus, J.F.1    Francois, R.2    Gheradi, J.-M.3    Keigwin, L.D.4    Brown-Leger, S.5
  • 60
    • 0042927811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of the North Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: A comparison between simulated and observed radiocarbon ages
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000762
    • Meissner, K. J., Schmittner, A., Weaver, A. J., and Adkins, J. F.: Ventilation of the North Atlantic Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum: a comparison between simulated and observed radiocarbon ages, Paleoceanography, 18, 1023, doi:10.1029/2002PA000762, 2003.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1023
    • Meissner, K.J.1    Schmittner, A.2    Weaver, A.J.3    Adkins, J.F.4
  • 63
    • 0036095366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - flux variations and their uncertainties
    • - flux variations and their uncertainties, Global and Planetary Change, 33, 155-176, 2002.
    • (2002) Global and Planetary Change , vol.33 , pp. 155-176
    • Munhoven, G.1
  • 64
    • 7044262362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antarctic ice sheet and the triggering of deglaciations
    • Paillard, D. and Parrenin, F.R: The Antarctic ice sheet and the triggering of deglaciations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 227, 263-271, 2004.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.227 , pp. 263-271
    • Paillard, D.1    Parrenin, F.R.2
  • 67
    • 1642353318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An end to the rain ratio reign?
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000512
    • Ridgwell, A. J.: An end to the rain ratio reign?, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4, 1051, doi:10.1029/2003GC000512, 2003a.
    • (2003) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.4 , pp. 1051
    • Ridgwell, A.J.1
  • 68
    • 1642401926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 iron hypothesis for Quaternary climate change
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000563
    • 2 iron hypothesis for Quaternary climate change, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4, 1076, doi:10.1029/2003GC000563, 2003b.
    • (2003) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.4 , pp. 1076
    • Ridgwell, A.J.1
  • 71
    • 0037110261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust and sea salt variability in central East Antarctica (Dome C) over the last 45 kyrs and its implications for southern high-latitude climate
    • doi:10.1029/GL015186
    • Röthlisberger, R., Mulvaney, R., Wolff, E. W., Hutterli, M. A., Bigler, M., Sommer, S., and Jouzel, J.: Dust and sea salt variability in central East Antarctica (Dome C) over the last 45 kyrs and its implications for southern high-latitude climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1963, doi:10.1029/GL015186, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1963
    • Röthlisberger, R.1    Mulvaney, R.2    Wolff, E.W.3    Hutterli, M.A.4    Bigler, M.5    Sommer, S.6    Jouzel, J.7
  • 73
    • 17844371677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased productivity in the sub-antarctic ocean during Heinrich events
    • Sachs, J. P. and Anderson, R. F.: Increased productivity in the sub-antarctic ocean during Heinrich events, Nature, 434, 1118-1121, 2005.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Sachs, J.P.1    Anderson, R.F.2
  • 74
    • 0141879504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal paleotemperature estimates
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000771
    • Sarnthein, M., Pflaumann, U., and Weinelt, M.: Past extent of sea ice in the northern North Atlantic inferred from foraminiferal paleotemperature estimates, Paleoceanography, 18, 1047, doi:10.1029/2002PA000771, 2003.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1047
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Pflaumann, U.2    Weinelt, M.3
  • 75
    • 15844403824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation
    • Schmittner, A.: Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation, Nature, 434, 628-633, 2005.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 628-633
    • Schmittner, A.1
  • 78
    • 0034665824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity
    • Shackleton, N.: The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity, Science, 289, 1897-1902, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1897-1902
    • Shackleton, N.1
  • 82
    • 0034687416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Sigman, D. M. and Boyle, E. A.: Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide, Nature, 407, 859-869, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 859-869
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 83
    • 0033566149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual modes of the carbon cycle since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • Smith, H. J., Fischer, H., Wahlen, M., Mastroianni, D., and Deck, B.: Dual modes of the carbon cycle since the Last Glacial Maximum, Nature, 400, 248-250, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 248-250
    • Smith, H.J.1    Fischer, H.2    Wahlen, M.3    Mastroianni, D.4    Deck, B.5
  • 85
    • 1642274701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw
    • doi:10.1029/2003PA000920
    • Stocker, T. F. and Johnsen, S. J.: A minimum thermodynamic model for the bipolar seesaw, Paleoceanography, 18, 1087, doi:10.1029/2003PA000920, 2003.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , pp. 1087
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Johnsen, S.J.2
  • 87
    • 0033395245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water, Paleoceanography, 14, 571-588, 1999.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 571-588
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1
  • 89
    • 17744417594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 during deglaciation: Constraints on the coral reef hypothesis from patterns of deposition
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GB002147
    • 2 during deglaciation: constraints on the coral reef hypothesis from patterns of deposition, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB 1035, doi: 10.1029/2003GB002147, 2004.
    • (2004) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.18
    • Vecsei, A.1    Berger, W.H.2
  • 90
    • 0037110612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into Southern Hemisphere temperature changes from Vostok ice cores using deuterium excess correction
    • Vimeux, F., Cuffey, K. M., and Jouzel, J.: New insights into Southern Hemisphere temperature changes from Vostok ice cores using deuterium excess correction, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 203, 829-843, 2002.
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.203 , pp. 829-843
    • Vimeux, F.1    Cuffey, K.M.2    Jouzel, J.3
  • 91
    • 0037426838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and timing of temperature change in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during déglaciation
    • Visser, K., Thunell, R., and Stott, L.: Magnitude and timing of temperature change in the Indo-Pacific warm pool during déglaciation, Nature, 421, 152-155, 2003.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 152-155
    • Visser, K.1    Thunell, R.2    Stott, L.3
  • 96
    • 0346271641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface and deep ocean circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic during the mid-Pleistocene revolution
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000782
    • Wright, A. K. and Flower, B. P.: Surface and deep ocean circulation in the subpolar North Atlantic during the mid-Pleistocene revolution, Paleoceanography, 17, 1068, doi:10.1029/2002PA000782, 2002.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1068
    • Wright, A.K.1    Flower, B.P.2
  • 97
    • 8344239861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 saturation state of the ocean: The Strangelove, the Neritan, and the Cretan Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000538
    • 3 saturation state of the ocean: the Strangelove, the Neritan, and the Cretan Ocean, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4, 1104, doi:10.1029/2003GC000538, 2003.
    • (2003) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.4 , pp. 1104
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Westbroek, P.2
  • 98
    • 0142159021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in seawater: Equilibrium, kinetics, isotopes
    • Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • 2 in Seawater: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Isotopes, vol. 65 of Elsevier Oceanography Book Series, Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2001.
    • (2001) Elsevier Oceanography Book Series , vol.65
    • Zeebe, R.E.1    Wolf-Gladrow, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.