메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 231, Issue 3-4, 2005, Pages 317-336

Deep Pacific CaCO3 compensation and glacial-interglacial atmospheric CO2

Author keywords

Benthic foraminifera; Cadmium; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate compensation; Zinc

Indexed keywords

CALCITE; CARBON DIOXIDE; DATA ACQUISITION; DISSOLUTION; PH EFFECTS; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL);

EID: 14744287258     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (92)
  • 3
    • 1642288556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 records from sites in the SIO air sampling network
    • Oak Ridge, TN: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy
    • 2 records from sites in the SIO air sampling network Trends: A compendium of data on global change 2003 Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge, TN
    • (2003) Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Whorf, T.P.2
  • 6
    • 0024260498 scopus 로고
    • The role of vertical chemical fractionation in controlling Late Quaternary atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • E.A. Boyle The role of vertical chemical fractionation in controlling Late Quaternary atmospheric carbon dioxide J. Geophys. Res. 93 1988 15701-15714
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 15701-15714
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 7
    • 0024188788 scopus 로고
    • On the late Pleistocene ocean geochemistry and circulation
    • R.S. Keir On the late Pleistocene ocean geochemistry and circulation Paleoceanography 3 1988 413-445
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 413-445
    • Keir, R.S.1
  • 9
    • 0033395245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water
    • 2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water Paleoceanography 14 1999 571-588
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 571-588
    • Toggweiler, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 0034687416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • D.M. Sigman E.A. Boyle Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide Nature 407 2000 859-869
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 859-869
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 12
    • 0023519327 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature
    • E.A. Boyle L.D. Keigwin North Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the past 20,000 years linked to high-latitude surface temperature Nature 330 1987 35-40
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 35-40
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Keigwin, L.D.2
  • 13
    • 0024219897 scopus 로고
    • Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on global deepwater circulation
    • J.C. Duplessy N.J. Shackleton R.G. Fairbanks L. Labeyrie D. Oppo N. Kallel Deepwater source variations during the last climatic cycle and their impact on global deepwater circulation Paleoceanography 3 1988 343-360
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 343-360
    • Duplessy, J.C.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Fairbanks, R.G.3    Labeyrie, L.4    Oppo, D.5    Kallel, N.6
  • 14
    • 0027505152 scopus 로고
    • Mid-depth circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic during the last glacial maximum
    • D.W. Oppo S.J. Lehman Mid-depth circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic during the last glacial maximum Science 259 1993 1148-1152
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1148-1152
    • Oppo, D.W.1    Lehman, S.J.2
  • 15
    • 18144415055 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic
    • J.H. Martin S.E. Fitzwater Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic Nature 331 1988 341-343
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 341-343
    • Martin, J.H.1    Fitzwater, S.E.2
  • 17
    • 0030621148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 in the ocean
    • 2 in the ocean Nature 387 1997 272-275
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 272-275
    • Falkowski, P.G.1
  • 18
    • 0029508559 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial differences in circulation and carbon cycling within the upper western North Atlantic
    • N.C. Slowey W.B. Curry Glacial-interglacial differences in circulation and carbon cycling within the upper western North Atlantic Paleoceanography 10 1995 715-732
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 715-732
    • Slowey, N.C.1    Curry, W.B.2
  • 19
    • 0023723812 scopus 로고
    • A deep hydrological front between intermediate and deep-water masses in the glacial Indian Ocean
    • N. Kallel L.D. Labeyrie A. Juillet-Leclerc J.-C. Duplessy A deep hydrological front between intermediate and deep-water masses in the glacial Indian Ocean Nature 333 1988 651-655
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 651-655
    • Kallel, N.1    Labeyrie, L.D.2    Juillet-Leclerc, A.3    Duplessy, J.-C.4
  • 20
    • 0027094806 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a Bathyal front at 2000-M depth in the glacial Pacific, Based on a depth transect on Ontong Java Plateau
    • J.C. Herguera E. Jansen W.H. Berger Evidence for a Bathyal front at 2000-M depth in the glacial Pacific, Based on a depth transect on Ontong Java Plateau Paleoceanography 7 1992 273-288
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 273-288
    • Herguera, J.C.1    Jansen, E.2    Berger, W.H.3
  • 21
    • 0000128283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-age hydrography of the far northwest Pacific Ocean
    • L.D. Keigwin Glacial-age hydrography of the far northwest Pacific Ocean Paleoceanography 13 1998 323-339
    • (1998) Paleoceanography , vol.13 , pp. 323-339
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0020898189 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope data in core V19-30 confirm reduced carbon dioxide concentration in the ice age atmosphere
    • N.J. Shackleton M.A. Hall J. Line C. Shuxi Carbon isotope data in core V19-30 confirm reduced carbon dioxide concentration in the ice age atmosphere Nature 306 1983 319-322
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 319-322
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Hall, M.A.2    Line, J.3    Shuxi, C.4
  • 24
    • 0002863130 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 in Uvigerina: Tropical rainforest history and the Equatorial Pacific carbonate dissolution cycles
    • 2 Plenum New York
    • 2 in the oceans 1977 Plenum New York 401-427
    • (1977) In The Oceans , pp. 401-427
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 25
    • 0000844749 scopus 로고
    • Ice age carbon
    • T.J. Crowley Ice age carbon Nature 352 1991 575-576
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 575-576
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 26
    • 0028020077 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial carbon storage at the LGM
    • M.I. Bird J. Lloyd G.D. Farquhar Terrestrial carbon storage at the LGM Nature 371 1994 566
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 566
    • Bird, M.I.1    Lloyd, J.2    Farquhar, G.D.3
  • 27
    • 0001200851 scopus 로고
    • Glacial to interglacial changes in ocean chemistry
    • W.S. Broecker Glacial to interglacial changes in ocean chemistry Prog. Oceanogr. 11 1982 151-197
    • (1982) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 151-197
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 28
    • 0022221918 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene carbonate dissolution in the equatorial Pacific: Reef growth or Neoglaciation?
    • E.T. Sundquist W.S. Broecker (Eds.) American Geophysical Union Washington, DC
    • 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present vol. 32 1985 American Geophysical Union Washington, DC 208-219
    • (1985) 2: Natural Variations Archean to Present , vol.32 , pp. 208-219
    • Keir, R.S.1    Berger, W.H.2
  • 29
    • 0029414386 scopus 로고
    • Influence of variable rates of neritic carbonate deposition on atmospheric carbon dioxide and pelagic sediments
    • J.C.G. Walker B.C. Opdyke Influence of variable rates of neritic carbonate deposition on atmospheric carbon dioxide and pelagic sediments Paleoceanography 10 1995 415-427
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 415-427
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Opdyke, B.C.2
  • 30
    • 0029485128 scopus 로고
    • Climate records covering the last deglaciation
    • T. Sowers M. Bender Climate records covering the last deglaciation Science 269 1995 210-214
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 210-214
    • Sowers, T.1    Bender, M.2
  • 31
    • 0034665824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity
    • N.J. Shackleton The 100,000-year ice-age cycle identified and found to lag temperature, carbon dioxide, and orbital eccentricity Science 289 2000 1897-1902
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1897-1902
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 32
    • 0036764699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired benthic foraminiferal Cd/Ca and Zn/Ca evidence for a greatly increased presence of Southern Ocean Water in the glacial North Atlantic
    • T.M. Marchitto D.W. Oppo W.B. Curry Paired benthic foraminiferal Cd/Ca and Zn/Ca evidence for a greatly increased presence of Southern Ocean Water in the glacial North Atlantic Paleoceanography 17 2002 1038
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1038
    • Marchitto, T.M.1    Oppo, D.W.2    Curry, W.B.3
  • 35
    • 0024826744 scopus 로고
    • 3 preservation: An 800,000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • 3 preservation: An 800,000 year bathymetric reconstruction from the central equatorial Pacific Ocean Paleoceanography 4 1989 447-466
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , pp. 447-466
    • Farrell, J.W.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 36
    • 0002958815 scopus 로고
    • Deep-sea carbonate and the deglaciation preservation spike in pteropods and foraminifera
    • W.H. Berger Deep-sea carbonate and the deglaciation preservation spike in pteropods and foraminifera Nature 269 1977 301-304
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 301-304
    • Berger, W.H.1
  • 38
    • 0037034770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial stability of ocean pH inferred from foraminifer dissolution rates
    • D.M. Anderson D. Archer Glacial-interglacial stability of ocean pH inferred from foraminifer dissolution rates Nature 416 2002 70-73
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 70-73
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Archer, D.2
  • 39
    • 0022242413 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate preservation and rates of climatic change: An 800 kyr record from the Indian Ocean
    • 2: natural variations Archean to present American Geophysical Union Washington, DC
    • 2: Natural variations Archean to present Geophysical Monograph vol. 32 1985 American Geophysical Union Washington, DC 251-269
    • (1985) Geophysical Monograph , vol.32 , pp. 251-269
    • Peterson, L.C.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 40
    • 0000873392 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoceanography in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean from planktonic foraminifers: A high-resolution record from Site 846
    • N.G. Pisias L.A. Mayer T.R. Janecek A. Palmer-Julson T.H. van Andel (Eds.) Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX
    • J. Le A.C. Mix N.J. Shackleton Late Quaternary paleoceanography in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean from planktonic foraminifers: A high-resolution record from Site 846 In: N.G. Pisias L.A. Mayer T.R. Janecek A. Palmer-Julson T.H. van Andel (Eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results vol. 138 1995 Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX 675-693
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.138 , pp. 675-693
    • Le, J.1    Mix, A.C.2    Shackleton, N.J.3
  • 41
    • 0142098699 scopus 로고
    • The foraminifer record at Site 847: Paleoceanographic response to Late Pleistocene climate variability
    • N.G. Pisias L.A. Mayer T.R. Janecek A. Palmer-Julson T.H. van Andel (Eds.) Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX
    • V.S. McKenna J.W. Farrell D.W. Murray S.C. Clemens The foraminifer record at Site 847: Paleoceanographic response to Late Pleistocene climate variability In: N.G. Pisias L.A. Mayer T.R. Janecek A. Palmer-Julson T.H. van Andel (Eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results vol. 138 1985 Ocean Drilling Program College Station, TX 695-716
    • (1985) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results , vol.138 , pp. 695-716
    • McKenna, V.S.1    Farrell, J.W.2    Murray, D.W.3    Clemens, S.C.4
  • 42
    • 0033496830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a reduction in the carbonate ion content of the deep sea during the course of the Holocene
    • W.S. Broecker E. Clark D.C. McCorkle T.-H. Peng I. Hajdas G. Bonani Evidence for a reduction in the carbonate ion content of the deep sea during the course of the Holocene Paleoceanography 14 1999 744-752
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 744-752
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Clark, E.2    McCorkle, D.C.3    Peng, T.-H.4    Hajdas, I.5    Bonani, G.6
  • 43
    • 0029527365 scopus 로고
    • A model for variation in the chemistry of planktonic foraminifera due to secondary calcification and selective dissolution
    • G.P. Lohmann A model for variation in the chemistry of planktonic foraminifera due to secondary calcification and selective dissolution Paleoceanography 10 1995 445-457
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 445-457
    • Lohmann, G.P.1
  • 44
    • 0034753188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of Lohmann's foraminifera weight dissolution index
    • W.S. Broecker E. Clark An evaluation of Lohmann's foraminifera weight dissolution index Paleoceanography 16 2001 531-534
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 531-534
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Clark, E.2
  • 49
    • 0019390081 scopus 로고
    • Carbon fluxes at the sediment-water interface of the deep-sea: Calcium carbonate preservation
    • S. Emerson M. Bender Carbon fluxes at the sediment-water interface of the deep-sea: Calcium carbonate preservation J. Mar. Res. 39 1981 139-162
    • (1981) J. Mar. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 139-162
    • Emerson, S.1    Bender, M.2
  • 50
    • 0031470350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 dissolution in California continental margin sediments: The influence of organic matter remineralization
    • 3 dissolution in California continental margin sediments: The influence of organic matter remineralization Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 1997 3587-3604
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 3587-3604
    • Jahnke, R.A.1    Craven, D.B.2    McCorkle, D.C.3    Reimers, C.E.4
  • 52
    • 0032447473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcite lysocline as a constraint on glacial/interglacial low-latitude production changes
    • D.M. Sigman D.C. McCorkle W.R. Martin The calcite lysocline as a constraint on glacial/interglacial low-latitude production changes Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 12 1998 409-427
    • (1998) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 409-427
    • Sigman, D.M.1    McCorkle, D.C.2    Martin, W.R.3
  • 53
    • 0028976168 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a higher pH in the glacial ocean from boron isotopes in foraminifera
    • A. Sanyal N.G. Hemming G.N. Hanson W.S. Broecker Evidence for a higher pH in the glacial ocean from boron isotopes in foraminifera Nature 373 1995 234-236
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 234-236
    • Sanyal, A.1    Hemming, N.G.2    Hanson, G.N.3    Broecker, W.S.4
  • 54
    • 0030499578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic pH control on the boron isotopic composition of foraminifera: Evidence from culture experiments
    • A. Sanyal N.G. Hemming W.S. Broecker D.W. Lea H.J. Spero G.N. Hanson Oceanic pH control on the boron isotopic composition of foraminifera: evidence from culture experiments Paleoceanography 11 1996 513-517
    • (1996) Paleoceanography , vol.11 , pp. 513-517
    • Sanyal, A.1    Hemming, N.G.2    Broecker, W.S.3    Lea, D.W.4    Spero, H.J.5    Hanson, G.N.6
  • 55
    • 0034451265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc concentrations in benthic foraminifera reflect seawater chemistry
    • T.M. Marchitto W.B. Curry D.W. Oppo Zinc concentrations in benthic foraminifera reflect seawater chemistry Paleoceanography 15 2000 299-306
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 299-306
    • Marchitto, T.M.1    Curry, W.B.2    Oppo, D.W.3
  • 57
    • 0024256520 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium: Chemical tracer of deepwater paleoceanography
    • E.A. Boyle Cadmium: Chemical tracer of deepwater paleoceanography Paleoceanography 3 1988 471-489
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 471-489
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 59
    • 0022264682 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Atlantic and Pacific paleochemical records for the last 215,000 years: Changes in deep ocean circulation and chemical inventories
    • E.A. Boyle L.D. Keigwin Comparison of Atlantic and Pacific paleochemical records for the last 215,000 years: Changes in deep ocean circulation and chemical inventories Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 76 1985/86 135-150
    • (1985) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 135-150
    • Boyle, E.A.1    Keigwin, L.D.2
  • 60
    • 0027066047 scopus 로고
    • 13C paleochemical ocean distributions during the stage 2 glacial maximum
    • 13C paleochemical ocean distributions during the stage 2 glacial maximum Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 20 1992 245-287
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 245-287
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 61
    • 0024815449 scopus 로고
    • Glacio-eustatic sea level record 0-17,000 years before present: Influence of glacial melting rates on Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation
    • R.G. Fairbanks Glacio-eustatic sea level record 0-17,000 years before present: Influence of glacial melting rates on Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation Nature 342 1989 637-642
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 637-642
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 64
    • 0030485121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A biomineralization model for the incorporation of trace elements into foraminiferal calcium carbonate
    • H. Elderfield C.J. Bertram J. Erez A biomineralization model for the incorporation of trace elements into foraminiferal calcium carbonate Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142 1996 409-423
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 409-423
    • Elderfield, H.1    Bertram, C.J.2    Erez, J.3
  • 65
    • 0039923615 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in seawater
    • Unesco Paris
    • Unesco, Thermodynamics of the carbon dioxide system in seawater, Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science 51, Paris, 1987, p. 41.
    • (1987) Unesco Technical Papers in Marine Science , vol.51 , pp. 41
  • 68
    • 0034702183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water flux to the glacial Southern Ocean inferred from neodymium isotope ratios
    • R.L. Rutberg S.R. Hemming S.L. Goldstein Reduced North Atlantic Deep Water flux to the glacial Southern Ocean inferred from neodymium isotope ratios Nature 405 2000 935-938
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 935-938
    • Rutberg, R.L.1    Hemming, S.R.2    Goldstein, S.L.3
  • 69
    • 0000651194 scopus 로고
    • Benthic foraminiferal stable isotope record from Site 849, 0-5Ma: Local and global climate changes
    • L.M.N.G. Pisias T. Jancek A. Palmer Julson T.H. van Andel (Eds.) Ocean Drilling Program College Station TX
    • A.C. Mix N.G. Pisias W. Rugh A.M.J. Wilson T. Hagelberg Benthic foraminiferal stable isotope record from Site 849, 0-5Ma: Local and global climate changes In: L.M.N.G. Pisias T. Jancek A. Palmer Julson T.H. van Andel (Eds.) Proc. ODP Scinetific Results vol. 138 1995 Ocean Drilling Program College Station TX 371-412
    • (1995) Proc. ODP, Scinetific Results , vol.138 , pp. 371-412
    • Mix, A.C.1    Pisias, N.G.2    Rugh, W.3    Wilson, A.M.J.4    Hagelberg, T.5
  • 70
    • 0020974802 scopus 로고
    • Manganese carbonate overgrowths on foraminifera tests
    • E.A. Boyle Manganese carbonate overgrowths on foraminifera tests Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 47 1983 1815-1819
    • (1983) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.47 , pp. 1815-1819
    • Boyle, E.A.1
  • 72
    • 84879889320 scopus 로고
    • World map of Nd isotopes in sea-floor ferromanganese deposits
    • F. Albarede S.L. Goldstein World map of Nd isotopes in sea-floor ferromanganese deposits Geology 20 1992 761-763
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 761-763
    • Albarede, F.1    Goldstein, S.L.2
  • 73
    • 0036626452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic Deep Water export to the Southern Ocean over the past 14 Myr: Evidence from Nd and Pb isotopes in ferromanganese crusts
    • M. Frank N. Whiteley S. Kasten J.R. Hein K. O'Nions North Atlantic Deep Water export to the Southern Ocean over the past 14 Myr: Evidence from Nd and Pb isotopes in ferromanganese crusts Paleoceanography 17 2002
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17
    • Frank, M.1    Whiteley, N.2    Kasten, S.3    Hein, J.R.4    O'Nions, K.5
  • 75
    • 0034860714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of millennial-scale events by bioturbation in marine sediments
    • D.M. Anderson Attenuation of millennial-scale events by bioturbation in marine sediments Paleoceanography 16 2001 352-357
    • (2001) Paleoceanography , vol.16 , pp. 352-357
    • Anderson, D.M.1
  • 76
    • 0036054737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the mode of Southern Ocean circulation over the last glacial cycle revealed by foraminiferal stable isotopic variability
    • U.S. Ninnemann C.D. Charles Changes in the mode of Southern Ocean circulation over the last glacial cycle revealed by foraminiferal stable isotopic variability Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 201 2002 383-396
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.201 , pp. 383-396
    • Ninnemann, U.S.1    Charles, C.D.2
  • 78
    • 0037113693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the dynamics of terrestrial carbon storage since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • J.O. Kaplan I.C. Prentice W. Knorr P.J. Valdes Modeling the dynamics of terrestrial carbon storage since the Last Glacial Maximum Geophys. Res. Lett. 29 2002 2074
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 2074
    • Kaplan, J.O.1    Prentice, I.C.2    Knorr, W.3    Valdes, P.J.4
  • 79
    • 0035924549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene sediments of Wistari Reef: Towards a global quantification of coral reef related neritic sedimentation in the Holocene
    • D.A. Ryan B.N. Opdyke J.S. Jell Holocene sediments of Wistari Reef: towards a global quantification of coral reef related neritic sedimentation in the Holocene Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 175 2001 173-184
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.175 , pp. 173-184
    • Ryan, D.A.1    Opdyke, B.N.2    Jell, J.S.3
  • 81
    • 0042267245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing the deglacial global carbon budget: The hydrate factor
    • M.A. Maslin E. Thomas Balancing the deglacial global carbon budget: The hydrate factor Quat. Sci. Rev. 22 2003 1729-1736
    • (2003) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Maslin, M.A.1    Thomas, E.2
  • 82
    • 0029478641 scopus 로고
    • Ice age terrestrial carbon changes revisited
    • T. Crowley Ice age terrestrial carbon changes revisited Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 9 1995 377-390
    • (1995) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 377-390
    • Crowley, T.1
  • 83
    • 0031837388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new estimate of changing carbon storage on land since the last glacial maximum, based on global land ecosystem reconstruction
    • J.M. Adams H. Faure A new estimate of changing carbon storage on land since the last glacial maximum, based on global land ecosystem reconstruction Glob. Planet. Change 16-17 1998 2-24
    • (1998) Glob. Planet. Change , vol.16-17 , pp. 2-24
    • Adams, J.M.1    Faure, H.2
  • 84
    • 0033178571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiproxy reconstruction of biological productivity and oceanography in the eastern equatorial Pacific for the past 30,000 years
    • P. Loubere A multiproxy reconstruction of biological productivity and oceanography in the eastern equatorial Pacific for the past 30,000 years Mar. Micropaleontol. 37 1999 173-198
    • (1999) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.37 , pp. 173-198
    • Loubere, P.1
  • 85
    • 0034616364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic evidence for methane hydrate instability during Quaternary interstadials
    • J.P. Kennett K.G. Cannariato I.L. Hendy R.J. Behl Carbon isotopic evidence for methane hydrate instability during Quaternary interstadials Science 288 2000 128-133
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 128-133
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Cannariato, K.G.2    Hendy, I.L.3    Behl, R.J.4
  • 86
    • 0037134073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cause of carbon isotope minimum events on glacial terminations
    • H.J. Spero D.W. Lea The cause of carbon isotope minimum events on glacial terminations Science 296 2002 522-525
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 522-525
    • Spero, H.J.1    Lea, D.W.2
  • 87
    • 0021890067 scopus 로고
    • Dissolved zinc in rivers
    • A.M. Shiller E.A. Boyle Dissolved zinc in rivers Nature 317 1985 49-52
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 49-52
    • Shiller, A.M.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 88
    • 0026282024 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean
    • R.A. Duce et al. The atmospheric input of trace species to the world ocean Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 5 1991 193-259
    • (1991) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.5 , pp. 193-259
    • Duce, R.A.1
  • 90
    • 0028257858 scopus 로고
    • The global insignificance of telluric input of dissolved trace metals (Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn) to ocean margins
    • J.H. Martin A.J. Thomas The global insignificance of telluric input of dissolved trace metals (Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn) to ocean margins Mar. Chem. 46 1994 165-178
    • (1994) Mar. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 165-178
    • Martin, J.H.1    Thomas, A.J.2
  • 92
    • 0033566149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual modes of the carbon cycle since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • H.J. Smith H. Fischer M. Wahlen D. Mastroianni B. Deck Dual modes of the carbon cycle since the Last Glacial Maximum Nature 400 1999 248-250
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 248-250
    • Smith, H.J.1    Fischer, H.2    Wahlen, M.3    Mastroianni, D.4    Deck, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.