메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 414-429

Cutaneous vasculitis: diagnosis and management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODY; AZATHIOPRINE; COLCHICINE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; DAPSONE; DNA ANTIBODY; ETANERCEPT; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INFLIXIMAB; LA ANTIBODY; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PREDNISONE; RHEUMATOID FACTOR; RITUXIMAB; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA INHIBITOR;

EID: 33748328144     PISSN: 0738081X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.07.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 33644825973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis update: diagnostic criteria, classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, evaluation and prognosis
    • Carlson J.A., Ng B.T., and Chen K.R. Cutaneous vasculitis update: diagnostic criteria, classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, evaluation and prognosis. Am J Dermatopathol 27 (2005) 504-528
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.27 , pp. 504-528
    • Carlson, J.A.1    Ng, B.T.2    Chen, K.R.3
  • 2
    • 0004900536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of vasculitis patients collected in a five year period: evaluation of the Chapel Hill nomenclature
    • Sorensen S.F., Slot O., Tvede N., and Petersen J. A prospective study of vasculitis patients collected in a five year period: evaluation of the Chapel Hill nomenclature. Ann Rheum Dis 59 (2000) 478-482
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 478-482
    • Sorensen, S.F.1    Slot, O.2    Tvede, N.3    Petersen, J.4
  • 3
    • 0029912653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, abnormal angiograms and pathological findings in polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss syndrome: indications for the classification of vasculitides of the polyarteritis nodosa group
    • Guillevin L., Lhote F., Amouroux J., Gherardi R., Callard P., and Casassus P. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, abnormal angiograms and pathological findings in polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss syndrome: indications for the classification of vasculitides of the polyarteritis nodosa group. Br J Rheumatol 35 (1996) 958-964
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 958-964
    • Guillevin, L.1    Lhote, F.2    Amouroux, J.3    Gherardi, R.4    Callard, P.5    Casassus, P.6
  • 4
    • 0032169892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria in the diagnosis of vasculitis
    • Rao J.K., Allen N.B., and Pincus T. Limitations of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria in the diagnosis of vasculitis. Ann Intern Med 129 (1998) 345-352
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 345-352
    • Rao, J.K.1    Allen, N.B.2    Pincus, T.3
  • 6
    • 14044266952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary systemic vasculitis: clinical features and mortality
    • Lane S.E., Watts R.A., Shepstone L., and Scott D.G. Primary systemic vasculitis: clinical features and mortality. QJM 98 (2005) 97-111
    • (2005) QJM , vol.98 , pp. 97-111
    • Lane, S.E.1    Watts, R.A.2    Shepstone, L.3    Scott, D.G.4
  • 7
    • 0036798132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Sorensen diagnostic criteria in the classification of systemic vasculitis
    • Lane S.E., Watts R.A., Barker T.H., and Scott D.G. Evaluation of the Sorensen diagnostic criteria in the classification of systemic vasculitis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 41 (2002) 1138-1141
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Lane, S.E.1    Watts, R.A.2    Barker, T.H.3    Scott, D.G.4
  • 8
    • 0029896725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of classification on the incidence of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis
    • Watts R.A., Jolliffe V.A., Carruthers D.M., Lockwood M., and Scott D.G. Effect of classification on the incidence of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis. Arthritis Rheum 39 (1996) 1208-1212
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 1208-1212
    • Watts, R.A.1    Jolliffe, V.A.2    Carruthers, D.M.3    Lockwood, M.4    Scott, D.G.5
  • 9
    • 0031913528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a clinicopathologic study of 160 patients
    • Sais G., Vidaller A., Jucgla A., Servitje O., Condom E., and Peyri J. Prognostic factors in leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a clinicopathologic study of 160 patients. Arch Dermatol 134 (1998) 309-315
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 309-315
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2    Jucgla, A.3    Servitje, O.4    Condom, E.5    Peyri, J.6
  • 10
    • 0028987989 scopus 로고
    • Henoch-Schonlein purpura: clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous vascular IgA deposits and the relationship to leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Helander S.D., De Castro F.R., and Gibson L.E. Henoch-Schonlein purpura: clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous vascular IgA deposits and the relationship to leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Acta Derm Venereol 75 (1995) 125-129
    • (1995) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.75 , pp. 125-129
    • Helander, S.D.1    De Castro, F.R.2    Gibson, L.E.3
  • 11
    • 0842303684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic, prognostic and pathogenic value of the direct immunofluorescence test in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Barnadas M.A., Perez E., Gich I., et al. Diagnostic, prognostic and pathogenic value of the direct immunofluorescence test in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Int J Dermatol 43 (2004) 19-26
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 19-26
    • Barnadas, M.A.1    Perez, E.2    Gich, I.3
  • 12
    • 0033023131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical and histologic study of 37 cases of immunoglobulin A-associated vasculitis
    • Magro C.M., and Crowson A.N. A clinical and histologic study of 37 cases of immunoglobulin A-associated vasculitis. Am J Dermatopathol 21 (1999) 234-240
    • (1999) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.21 , pp. 234-240
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2
  • 13
    • 0035169142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Essential" cutaneous vasculitis: what every rheumatologist should know about vasculitis of the skin
    • Stone J.H., and Nousari H.C. "Essential" cutaneous vasculitis: what every rheumatologist should know about vasculitis of the skin. Curr Opin Rheumatol 13 (2001) 23-34
    • (2001) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 23-34
    • Stone, J.H.1    Nousari, H.C.2
  • 14
    • 33646007036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary cutaneous small vessel vasculitis: approach to diagnosis and treatment
    • Russell J.P., and Gibson L.E. Primary cutaneous small vessel vasculitis: approach to diagnosis and treatment. Int J Dermatol 45 (2006) 3-13
    • (2006) Int J Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 3-13
    • Russell, J.P.1    Gibson, L.E.2
  • 15
    • 33751377073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis update: specific vasculitic syndromes
    • [in press]
    • Carlson J.A., and Chen K.R. Cutaneous vasculitis update: specific vasculitic syndromes. Am J Dermatopathol (2006) [in press]
    • (2006) Am J Dermatopathol
    • Carlson, J.A.1    Chen, K.R.2
  • 16
    • 0036483784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudovasculitis: mechanisms of vascular injury and clinical spectrum
    • Grau R. Pseudovasculitis: mechanisms of vascular injury and clinical spectrum. Curr Rheumatol Rep 4 (2002) 83-89
    • (2002) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 83-89
    • Grau, R.1
  • 17
    • 0344013447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of ANCA tests for the dermatologist
    • Gibson L.E., Specks U., and Homburger H. Clinical utility of ANCA tests for the dermatologist. Int J Dermatol 42 (2003) 859-869
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 859-869
    • Gibson, L.E.1    Specks, U.2    Homburger, H.3
  • 18
    • 0346786220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody testing
    • Schmitt W.H., and van der Woude F.J. Clinical applications of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody testing. Curr Opin Rheumatol 16 (2004) 9-17
    • (2004) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 9-17
    • Schmitt, W.H.1    van der Woude, F.J.2
  • 19
    • 0030996125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in a large inception cohort of patients with connective tissue disease
    • Merkel P.A., Polisson R.P., Chang Y., Skates S.J., and Niles J.L. Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in a large inception cohort of patients with connective tissue disease. Ann Intern Med 126 (1997) 866-873
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 866-873
    • Merkel, P.A.1    Polisson, R.P.2    Chang, Y.3    Skates, S.J.4    Niles, J.L.5
  • 20
    • 0037446513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with various pulmonary diseases or multiorgan dysfunction
    • Vassilopoulos D., Niles J.L., Villa-Forte A., et al. Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with various pulmonary diseases or multiorgan dysfunction. Arthritis Rheum 49 (2003) 151-155
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.49 , pp. 151-155
    • Vassilopoulos, D.1    Niles, J.L.2    Villa-Forte, A.3
  • 21
    • 0031894102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis in a defined population-clinical and epidemiological associations
    • Watts R.A., Jolliffe V.A., Grattan C.E., Elliott J., Lockwood M., and Scott D.G. Cutaneous vasculitis in a defined population-clinical and epidemiological associations. J Rheumatol 25 (1998) 920-924
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 920-924
    • Watts, R.A.1    Jolliffe, V.A.2    Grattan, C.E.3    Elliott, J.4    Lockwood, M.5    Scott, D.G.6
  • 22
    • 0344172156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic vasculitis in adults in northwestern Spain. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects
    • Gonzalez-Gay M.A., and Garcia-Porrua C. Systemic vasculitis in adults in northwestern Spain. Clinical and epidemiologic aspects. Medicine (Baltimore) 78 (1999) 292-308
    • (1999) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.78 , pp. 292-308
    • Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.1    Garcia-Porrua, C.2
  • 23
    • 0013633118 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous and visceral syndromes of necrotizing or "allergic" angiitis: a study of 38 cases
    • Winkelmann R.K., and Ditto W.B. Cutaneous and visceral syndromes of necrotizing or "allergic" angiitis: a study of 38 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 43 (1964) 59-89
    • (1964) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.43 , pp. 59-89
    • Winkelmann, R.K.1    Ditto, W.B.2
  • 24
    • 17644370287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and diagnostic criteria in systemic vasculitis
    • Saleh A., and Stone J.H. Classification and diagnostic criteria in systemic vasculitis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 19 (2005) 209-221
    • (2005) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 209-221
    • Saleh, A.1    Stone, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 0028885669 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hypersensitivity vasculitis: clinicopathologic correlation of 61 cases
    • Ratnam K.V., Boon Y.H., and Pang B.K. Idiopathic hypersensitivity vasculitis: clinicopathologic correlation of 61 cases. Int J Dermatol 34 (1995) 786-789
    • (1995) Int J Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 786-789
    • Ratnam, K.V.1    Boon, Y.H.2    Pang, B.K.3
  • 27
    • 0030611006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schonlein-Henoch purpura in adult patients. Predictive factors for IgA glomerulonephritis in a retrospective study of 57 cases
    • Tancrede-Bohin E., Ochonisky S., Vignon-Pennamen M.D., Flageul B., Morel P., and Rybojad M. Schonlein-Henoch purpura in adult patients. Predictive factors for IgA glomerulonephritis in a retrospective study of 57 cases. Arch Dermatol 133 (1997) 438-442
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 438-442
    • Tancrede-Bohin, E.1    Ochonisky, S.2    Vignon-Pennamen, M.D.3    Flageul, B.4    Morel, P.5    Rybojad, M.6
  • 28
    • 0023628241 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis: correlation of histopathological changes with clinical severity and course
    • Hodge S.J., Callen J.P., and Ekenstam E. Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis: correlation of histopathological changes with clinical severity and course. J Cutan Pathol 14 (1987) 279-284
    • (1987) J Cutan Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 279-284
    • Hodge, S.J.1    Callen, J.P.2    Ekenstam, E.3
  • 29
    • 0021920254 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and histopathologic spectrum of necrotizing vasculitis. Report of findings in 101 cases
    • Sanchez N.P., Van Hale H.M., and Su W.P. Clinical and histopathologic spectrum of necrotizing vasculitis. Report of findings in 101 cases. Arch Dermatol 121 (1985) 220-224
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 220-224
    • Sanchez, N.P.1    Van Hale, H.M.2    Su, W.P.3
  • 30
    • 33748324689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of vascular immunoglobulin deposits in 94 cases of cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Lerner L., Lio P., and Flotte T. The prognostic significance of vascular immunoglobulin deposits in 94 cases of cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. J Cutan Pathol 27 (2000) 562
    • (2000) J Cutan Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 562
    • Lerner, L.1    Lio, P.2    Flotte, T.3
  • 31
    • 0029743098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytoclastic vasculitis and common variable immunodeficiency: successful treatment with intravenous immune globulin
    • Sais G., Vidaller A., Servitje O., Jucgla A., and Peyri J. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis and common variable immunodeficiency: successful treatment with intravenous immune globulin. J Allergy Clin Immunol 98 (1996) 232-233
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 232-233
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2    Servitje, O.3    Jucgla, A.4    Peyri, J.5
  • 32
    • 0026575585 scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis: a histopathologic and clinical review of 72 cases
    • Mehregan D.R., Hall M.J., and Gibson L.E. Urticarial vasculitis: a histopathologic and clinical review of 72 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 26 3 Pt 2 (1992) 441-448
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 441-448
    • Mehregan, D.R.1    Hall, M.J.2    Gibson, L.E.3
  • 33
    • 0031808767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic correlation of hypocomplementemic and normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis
    • Davis M.D., Daoud M.S., Kirby B., Gibson L.E., and Rogers III R.S. Clinicopathologic correlation of hypocomplementemic and normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 38 6 Pt 1 (1998) 899-905
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 899-905
    • Davis, M.D.1    Daoud, M.S.2    Kirby, B.3    Gibson, L.E.4    Rogers III, R.S.5
  • 34
    • 0035176485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different pathways leading to cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in mice
    • Sunderkotter C., Seeliger S., Schonlau F., et al. Different pathways leading to cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in mice. Exp Dermatol 10 (2001) 391-404
    • (2001) Exp Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 391-404
    • Sunderkotter, C.1    Seeliger, S.2    Schonlau, F.3
  • 35
    • 24644488973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypereosinophilia presenting as eosinophilic vasculitis and multiple peripheral artery occlusions without organ involvement
    • Kim S.H., Kim T.B., Yun Y.S., et al. Hypereosinophilia presenting as eosinophilic vasculitis and multiple peripheral artery occlusions without organ involvement. J Korean Med Sci 20 (2005) 677-679
    • (2005) J Korean Med Sci , vol.20 , pp. 677-679
    • Kim, S.H.1    Kim, T.B.2    Yun, Y.S.3
  • 37
    • 1642459098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of arterial wall dendritic cells and breakdown of self-tolerance in giant cell arteritis
    • Ma-Krupa W., Jeon M.S., Spoerl S., Tedder T.F., Goronzy J.J., and Weyand C.M. Activation of arterial wall dendritic cells and breakdown of self-tolerance in giant cell arteritis. J Exp Med 199 (2004) 173-183
    • (2004) J Exp Med , vol.199 , pp. 173-183
    • Ma-Krupa, W.1    Jeon, M.S.2    Spoerl, S.3    Tedder, T.F.4    Goronzy, J.J.5    Weyand, C.M.6
  • 38
    • 0030052786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous lymphocytic vasculitis: a definition, a review, and a proposed classification
    • Carlson J.A., Mihm Jr. M.C., and LeBoit P.E. Cutaneous lymphocytic vasculitis: a definition, a review, and a proposed classification. Semin Diagn Pathol 13 (1996) 72-90
    • (1996) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 72-90
    • Carlson, J.A.1    Mihm Jr., M.C.2    LeBoit, P.E.3
  • 39
    • 0036229477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal allograft rejection with intimal arteritis: histologic predictors of response to therapy and graft survival
    • Haas M., Kraus E.S., Samaniego-Picota M., Racusen L.C., Ni W., and Eustace J.A. Acute renal allograft rejection with intimal arteritis: histologic predictors of response to therapy and graft survival. Kidney Int 61 (2002) 1516-1526
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1516-1526
    • Haas, M.1    Kraus, E.S.2    Samaniego-Picota, M.3    Racusen, L.C.4    Ni, W.5    Eustace, J.A.6
  • 40
    • 0033025333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic criteria of chronic renal allograft rejection
    • Mihatsch M.J., Nickeleit V., and Gudat F. Morphologic criteria of chronic renal allograft rejection. Transplant Proc 31 (1999) 1295-1297
    • (1999) Transplant Proc , vol.31 , pp. 1295-1297
    • Mihatsch, M.J.1    Nickeleit, V.2    Gudat, F.3
  • 41
    • 0042830780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on vascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kao A.H., Sabatine J.M., and Manzi S. Update on vascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol 15 (2003) 519-527
    • (2003) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 519-527
    • Kao, A.H.1    Sabatine, J.M.2    Manzi, S.3
  • 45
    • 0001359891 scopus 로고
    • Injections repetees de serum de cheval chez le lapin
    • Arthus M. Injections repetees de serum de cheval chez le lapin. V R Soc Biol 55 (1903) 817-820
    • (1903) V R Soc Biol , vol.55 , pp. 817-820
    • Arthus, M.1
  • 46
    • 0015128097 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of acute and chronic serum sickness in the rabbit
    • Wilson C.B., and Dixon F.J. Quantitation of acute and chronic serum sickness in the rabbit. J Exp Med 134 3 Suppl (1971) 7s-8s
    • (1971) J Exp Med , vol.134 , Issue.3 SUPPL
    • Wilson, C.B.1    Dixon, F.J.2
  • 47
    • 0017839685 scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic response to human C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins: I. Evaluation of C3a and C5a leukotaxis in vitro and under stimulated in vivo conditions
    • Fernandez H.N., Henson P.M., Otani A., and Hugli T.E. Chemotactic response to human C3a and C5a anaphylatoxins: I. Evaluation of C3a and C5a leukotaxis in vitro and under stimulated in vivo conditions. J Immunol 120 (1978) 109-115
    • (1978) J Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 109-115
    • Fernandez, H.N.1    Henson, P.M.2    Otani, A.3    Hugli, T.E.4
  • 48
    • 17544399854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A codominant role of Fc gamma RI/III and C5aR in the reverse Arthus reaction
    • Baumann U., Kohl J., Tschernig T., et al. A codominant role of Fc gamma RI/III and C5aR in the reverse Arthus reaction. J Immunol 164 (2000) 1065-1070
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Baumann, U.1    Kohl, J.2    Tschernig, T.3
  • 49
    • 1842333302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired inflammatory responses in the reverse Arthus reaction through genetic deletion of the C5a receptor
    • Hopken U.E., Lu B., Gerard N.P., and Gerard C. Impaired inflammatory responses in the reverse Arthus reaction through genetic deletion of the C5a receptor. J Exp Med 186 (1997) 749-756
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186 , pp. 749-756
    • Hopken, U.E.1    Lu, B.2    Gerard, N.P.3    Gerard, C.4
  • 50
    • 0028059052 scopus 로고
    • Fc receptors initiate the Arthus reaction: redefining the inflammatory cascade
    • Sylvestre D.L., and Ravetch J.V. Fc receptors initiate the Arthus reaction: redefining the inflammatory cascade. Science 265 (1994) 1095-1098
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Sylvestre, D.L.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 51
    • 0035879318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct tissue site-specific requirements of mast cells and complement components C3/C5a receptor in IgG immune complex-induced injury of skin and lung
    • Baumann U., Chouchakova N., Gewecke B., et al. Distinct tissue site-specific requirements of mast cells and complement components C3/C5a receptor in IgG immune complex-induced injury of skin and lung. J Immunol 167 (2001) 1022-1027
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Baumann, U.1    Chouchakova, N.2    Gewecke, B.3
  • 52
    • 0033622136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse FcgammaRII is a negative regulator of FcgammaRIII in IgG immune complex-triggered inflammation but not in autoantibody-induced hemolysis
    • Schiller C., Janssen-Graalfs I., Baumann U., et al. Mouse FcgammaRII is a negative regulator of FcgammaRIII in IgG immune complex-triggered inflammation but not in autoantibody-induced hemolysis. Eur J Immunol 30 (2000) 481-490
    • (2000) Eur J Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 481-490
    • Schiller, C.1    Janssen-Graalfs, I.2    Baumann, U.3
  • 53
    • 0037087473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous reverse Arthus reaction requires intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and l-selectin expression
    • Kaburagi Y., Hasegawa M., Nagaoka T., et al. The cutaneous reverse Arthus reaction requires intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and l-selectin expression. J Immunol 168 (2002) 2970-2978
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 2970-2978
    • Kaburagi, Y.1    Hasegawa, M.2    Nagaoka, T.3
  • 54
    • 0026091108 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of reverse Arthus reaction by mast cells in mice
    • Zhang Y., Ramos B.F., and Jakschik B.A. Augmentation of reverse Arthus reaction by mast cells in mice. J Clin Invest 88 (1991) 841-846
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 841-846
    • Zhang, Y.1    Ramos, B.F.2    Jakschik, B.A.3
  • 55
    • 0037407709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of selectins and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to tissue injury induced by immune complex deposition
    • Yanaba K., Kaburagi Y., Takehara K., Steeber D.A., Tedder T.F., and Sato S. Relative contributions of selectins and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 to tissue injury induced by immune complex deposition. Am J Pathol 162 (2003) 1463-1473
    • (2003) Am J Pathol , vol.162 , pp. 1463-1473
    • Yanaba, K.1    Kaburagi, Y.2    Takehara, K.3    Steeber, D.A.4    Tedder, T.F.5    Sato, S.6
  • 56
    • 3442900441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-Selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is required for the development of cutaneous vasculitis induced by immune complex deposition
    • Yanaba K., Komura K., Horikawa M., Matsushita Y., Takehara K., and Sato S. P-Selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is required for the development of cutaneous vasculitis induced by immune complex deposition. J Leukoc Biol 76 (2004) 374-382
    • (2004) J Leukoc Biol , vol.76 , pp. 374-382
    • Yanaba, K.1    Komura, K.2    Horikawa, M.3    Matsushita, Y.4    Takehara, K.5    Sato, S.6
  • 57
    • 0028609977 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cell adhesion molecule expression in cutaneous leucocytoclastic and lymphocytic vasculitis
    • Burrows N.P., Molina F.A., Terenghi G., et al. Comparison of cell adhesion molecule expression in cutaneous leucocytoclastic and lymphocytic vasculitis. J Clin Pathol 47 (1994) 939-944
    • (1994) J Clin Pathol , vol.47 , pp. 939-944
    • Burrows, N.P.1    Molina, F.A.2    Terenghi, G.3
  • 58
    • 0030975641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecule expression and endothelial cell activation in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. An immunohistologic and clinical study in 42 patients
    • Sais G., Vidaller A., Jucgla A., Condom E., and Peyri J. Adhesion molecule expression and endothelial cell activation in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. An immunohistologic and clinical study in 42 patients. Arch Dermatol 133 (1997) 443-450
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 443-450
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2    Jucgla, A.3    Condom, E.4    Peyri, J.5
  • 59
    • 0033993514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunohistopathologic study in cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis
    • Bielsa I., Carrascosa J.M., Hausmann G., and Ferrandiz C. An immunohistopathologic study in cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis. J Cutan Pathol 27 (2000) 130-135
    • (2000) J Cutan Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 130-135
    • Bielsa, I.1    Carrascosa, J.M.2    Hausmann, G.3    Ferrandiz, C.4
  • 60
    • 0034130114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion molecules in the development of inflammatory infiltrates in giant cell arteritis: inflammation-induced angiogenesis as the preferential site of leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions
    • Cid M.C., Cebrian M., Font C., et al. Cell adhesion molecules in the development of inflammatory infiltrates in giant cell arteritis: inflammation-induced angiogenesis as the preferential site of leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Arthritis Rheum 43 (2000) 184-194
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 184-194
    • Cid, M.C.1    Cebrian, M.2    Font, C.3
  • 61
    • 0031931167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic pattern of endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression in muscle and perineural vessels from patients with classic polyarteritis nodosa
    • Coll-Vinent B., Cebrian M., Cid M.C., et al. Dynamic pattern of endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression in muscle and perineural vessels from patients with classic polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum 41 (1998) 435-444
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 435-444
    • Coll-Vinent, B.1    Cebrian, M.2    Cid, M.C.3
  • 62
    • 0742272142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of immunohistochemistry in the skin pathergy reaction of patients with Behcet's syndrome
    • Inaloz H.S., Evereklioglu C., Unal B., Kirtak N., Eralp A., and Inaloz S. The significance of immunohistochemistry in the skin pathergy reaction of patients with Behcet's syndrome. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 18 (2004) 56-61
    • (2004) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.18 , pp. 56-61
    • Inaloz, H.S.1    Evereklioglu, C.2    Unal, B.3    Kirtak, N.4    Eralp, A.5    Inaloz, S.6
  • 63
    • 0031908956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular dynamics in exercise-induced urticarial vasculitis lesions
    • Kano Y., Orihara M., and Shiohara T. Cellular and molecular dynamics in exercise-induced urticarial vasculitis lesions. Arch Dermatol 134 (1998) 62-67
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 62-67
    • Kano, Y.1    Orihara, M.2    Shiohara, T.3
  • 64
    • 0032939146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of exercise-induced urticarial vasculitis lesions: can the changes be extrapolated to all leukocytoclastic vasculitis lesions?
    • Sais G., and Vidaller A. Pathogenesis of exercise-induced urticarial vasculitis lesions: can the changes be extrapolated to all leukocytoclastic vasculitis lesions?. Arch Dermatol 135 (1999) 87-89
    • (1999) Arch Dermatol , vol.135 , pp. 87-89
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2
  • 65
    • 3042512816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell biology, perivascular inflammation, and vasculitis
    • Cid M.C. Endothelial cell biology, perivascular inflammation, and vasculitis. Cleve Clin J Med 69 Suppl 2 (2002) SII45-SII49
    • (2002) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Cid, M.C.1
  • 66
    • 12144286228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta, TNFalpha and IL-6) correlates with the intensity of the systemic inflammatory response and with corticosteroid requirements in giant-cell arteritis
    • Hernandez-Rodriguez J., Segarra M., Vilardell C., et al. Tissue production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1beta, TNFalpha and IL-6) correlates with the intensity of the systemic inflammatory response and with corticosteroid requirements in giant-cell arteritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 43 (2004) 294-301
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 294-301
    • Hernandez-Rodriguez, J.1    Segarra, M.2    Vilardell, C.3
  • 67
    • 0031956233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livedo vasculopathy vs small vessel cutaneous vasculitis: cytokine and platelet P-selectin studies
    • Papi M., Didona B., De Pita O., et al. Livedo vasculopathy vs small vessel cutaneous vasculitis: cytokine and platelet P-selectin studies. Arch Dermatol 134 (1998) 447-452
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 447-452
    • Papi, M.1    Didona, B.2    De Pita, O.3
  • 68
    • 0036790387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies specific for myeloperoxidase cause glomerulonephritis and vasculitis in mice
    • Xiao H., Heeringa P., Hu P., et al. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies specific for myeloperoxidase cause glomerulonephritis and vasculitis in mice. J Clin Invest 110 (2002) 955-963
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.110 , pp. 955-963
    • Xiao, H.1    Heeringa, P.2    Hu, P.3
  • 69
    • 0348143308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis
    • Day C.J., Hewins P., and Savage C.O. New developments in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 21 6 Suppl 32 (2003) S35-S48
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 32
    • Day, C.J.1    Hewins, P.2    Savage, C.O.3
  • 70
    • 20144388308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of CD4 T cell subpopulations in ANCA-associated vasculitis
    • Marinaki S., Neumann I., Kalsch A.I., et al. Abnormalities of CD4 T cell subpopulations in ANCA-associated vasculitis. Clin Exp Immunol 140 (2005) 181-191
    • (2005) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 181-191
    • Marinaki, S.1    Neumann, I.2    Kalsch, A.I.3
  • 71
    • 4644275041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, and cytokines in the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitis
    • Cid M.C., Segarra M., Garcia-Martinez A., and Hernandez-Rodriguez J. Endothelial cells, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, and cytokines in the pathogenesis of systemic vasculitis. Curr Rheumatol Rep 6 (2004) 184-194
    • (2004) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.6 , pp. 184-194
    • Cid, M.C.1    Segarra, M.2    Garcia-Martinez, A.3    Hernandez-Rodriguez, J.4
  • 72
    • 27644529997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and the Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Sable-Fourtassou R., Cohen P., Mahr A., et al. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and the Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ann Intern Med 143 (2005) 632-638
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 632-638
    • Sable-Fourtassou, R.1    Cohen, P.2    Mahr, A.3
  • 74
    • 0000385603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis
    • Champion R., Burton J., Burns D., and Breathnach S.M. (Eds), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Ryan T. Cutaneous vasculitis. In: Champion R., Burton J., Burns D., and Breathnach S.M. (Eds). Textbook of dermatology. 6th ed (1998), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 2155-2225
    • (1998) Textbook of dermatology. 6th ed , pp. 2155-2225
    • Ryan, T.1
  • 77
    • 0043140313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications for pathogenesis of patterns of injury in small- and medium-sized-vessel vasculitis
    • Jennette J.C. Implications for pathogenesis of patterns of injury in small- and medium-sized-vessel vasculitis. Clevel Clin J Med 69 Suppl 2 (2002) SII33-SII38
    • (2002) Clevel Clin J Med , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Jennette, J.C.1
  • 78
    • 3042517029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of resolution of inflammation in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis
    • Harper L., Williams J.M., and Savage C.O. The importance of resolution of inflammation in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Biochem Soc Trans 32 (2004) 502-506
    • (2004) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.32 , pp. 502-506
    • Harper, L.1    Williams, J.M.2    Savage, C.O.3
  • 79
    • 12544249783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of Wegener's granulomatosis and disease relapse
    • Bacon P.A. The spectrum of Wegener's granulomatosis and disease relapse. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 330-332
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 330-332
    • Bacon, P.A.1
  • 81
    • 0345742617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of hypercoagulability in patients with leg ulcers caused by leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Mekkes J.R., Loots M.A., van der Wal A.C., and Bos J.D. Increased incidence of hypercoagulability in patients with leg ulcers caused by leukocytoclastic vasculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 50 (2004) 104-107
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.50 , pp. 104-107
    • Mekkes, J.R.1    Loots, M.A.2    van der Wal, A.C.3    Bos, J.D.4
  • 82
    • 0032756081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation and fibrinolysis in cutaneous vasculitis
    • Claudy A. Coagulation and fibrinolysis in cutaneous vasculitis. Clin Dermatol 17 (1999) 615-618
    • (1999) Clin Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 615-618
    • Claudy, A.1
  • 83
    • 0041912364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coexistence of cutaneous vasculitis and thrombosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Tomizawa K., Sato-Matsumura K.C., and Kajii N. The coexistence of cutaneous vasculitis and thrombosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Dermatol 149 (2003) 439-441
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 439-441
    • Tomizawa, K.1    Sato-Matsumura, K.C.2    Kajii, N.3
  • 84
    • 0028208947 scopus 로고
    • The concomitant expression of vasculitis and coagulopathy: synergy for marked tissue ischemia
    • Rocca P.V., Siegel L.B., and Cupps T.R. The concomitant expression of vasculitis and coagulopathy: synergy for marked tissue ischemia. J Rheumatol 21 (1994) 556-560
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 556-560
    • Rocca, P.V.1    Siegel, L.B.2    Cupps, T.R.3
  • 85
    • 32544433031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic events as a complication of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
    • Weidner S., Hafezi-Rachti S., and Rupprecht H.D. Thromboembolic events as a complication of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 55 (2006) 146-149
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 146-149
    • Weidner, S.1    Hafezi-Rachti, S.2    Rupprecht, H.D.3
  • 86
    • 29144495796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the antiphospholipid syndrome in primary systemic vasculitis
    • Rees J.D., Lanca S., Marques P.V., et al. Prevalence of the antiphospholipid syndrome in primary systemic vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis 65 (2006) 109-111
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 109-111
    • Rees, J.D.1    Lanca, S.2    Marques, P.V.3
  • 87
    • 0018922103 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous periarteritis nodosa: immunofluorescence studies
    • Diaz-Perez J.L., Schroeter A.L., and Winkelmann R.K. Cutaneous periarteritis nodosa: immunofluorescence studies. Arch Dermatol 116 (1980) 56-58
    • (1980) Arch Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 56-58
    • Diaz-Perez, J.L.1    Schroeter, A.L.2    Winkelmann, R.K.3
  • 91
    • 0034543824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it possible to offer evidence-based treatment for systemic vasculitis?
    • Luqmani R.A. Is it possible to offer evidence-based treatment for systemic vasculitis?. Scand J Rheumatol 29 (2000) 211-215
    • (2000) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 211-215
    • Luqmani, R.A.1
  • 93
    • 0032704290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical approach to the vasculitis patient in the dermatologic office
    • Callen J.P. A clinical approach to the vasculitis patient in the dermatologic office. Clin Dermatol 17 (1999) 549-553
    • (1999) Clin Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 549-553
    • Callen, J.P.1
  • 94
    • 0028150660 scopus 로고
    • Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) in systemic necrotizing vasculitis
    • Luqmani R.A., Bacon P.A., Moots R.J., et al. Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) in systemic necrotizing vasculitis. QJM 87 (1994) 671-678
    • (1994) QJM , vol.87 , pp. 671-678
    • Luqmani, R.A.1    Bacon, P.A.2    Moots, R.J.3
  • 95
    • 0031853807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of disease severity in systemic vasculitis from the novel perspective of damage using the vasculitis damage index (VDI)
    • Exley A.R., Bacon P.A., Luqmani R.A., Kitas G.D., Carruthers D.M., and Moots R. Examination of disease severity in systemic vasculitis from the novel perspective of damage using the vasculitis damage index (VDI). Br J Rheumatol 37 (1998) 57-63
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 57-63
    • Exley, A.R.1    Bacon, P.A.2    Luqmani, R.A.3    Kitas, G.D.4    Carruthers, D.M.5    Moots, R.6
  • 96
    • 0027473914 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus with short term steroid therapy associated with antiviral agents and plasma exchanges. A prospective trial in 33 patients
    • Guillevin L., Lhote F., Leon A., Fauvelle F., Vivitski L., and Trepo C. Treatment of polyarteritis nodosa related to hepatitis B virus with short term steroid therapy associated with antiviral agents and plasma exchanges. A prospective trial in 33 patients. J Rheumatol 20 (1993) 289-298
    • (1993) J Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 289-298
    • Guillevin, L.1    Lhote, F.2    Leon, A.3    Fauvelle, F.4    Vivitski, L.5    Trepo, C.6
  • 97
    • 0022485186 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of Kawasaki syndrome with intravenous gamma globulin
    • Newburger J.W., Takahashi M., Burns J.C., et al. The treatment of Kawasaki syndrome with intravenous gamma globulin. N Engl J Med 315 (1986) 341-347
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 341-347
    • Newburger, J.W.1    Takahashi, M.2    Burns, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0023261617 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis: clinical experience in 44 patients
    • Callen J.P., and Ekenstam E. Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis: clinical experience in 44 patients. South Med J 80 (1987) 848-851
    • (1987) South Med J , vol.80 , pp. 848-851
    • Callen, J.P.1    Ekenstam, E.2
  • 99
    • 0031002474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapsone in cutaneous Henoch-Schonlein syndrome-worth a trial
    • Ramelli G.P., and Bianchetti M.G. Dapsone in cutaneous Henoch-Schonlein syndrome-worth a trial. Acta Paediatr 86 (1997) 337
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , pp. 337
    • Ramelli, G.P.1    Bianchetti, M.G.2
  • 100
    • 0023115057 scopus 로고
    • Sulfone therapy in the treatment of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Report of three cases
    • Fredenberg M.F., and Malkinson F.D. Sulfone therapy in the treatment of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Report of three cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 16 (1987) 772-778
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 772-778
    • Fredenberg, M.F.1    Malkinson, F.D.2
  • 101
    • 0021868719 scopus 로고
    • Colchicine is effective in controlling chronic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Callen J.P. Colchicine is effective in controlling chronic cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 13 2 Pt 1 (1985) 193-200
    • (1985) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.13 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 193-200
    • Callen, J.P.1
  • 102
    • 0028036346 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effects of pentoxifylline and dapsone in leucocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Nurnberg W., Grabbe J., and Czarnetzki B.M. Synergistic effects of pentoxifylline and dapsone in leucocytoclastic vasculitis. Lancet 343 (1994) 491
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 491
    • Nurnberg, W.1    Grabbe, J.2    Czarnetzki, B.M.3
  • 103
    • 0028851156 scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis syndrome effectively treated with dapsone and pentoxifylline
    • Nurnberg W., Grabbe J., and Czarnetzki B.M. Urticarial vasculitis syndrome effectively treated with dapsone and pentoxifylline. Acta Derm Venereol 75 (1995) 54-56
    • (1995) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.75 , pp. 54-56
    • Nurnberg, W.1    Grabbe, J.2    Czarnetzki, B.M.3
  • 104
    • 0028839726 scopus 로고
    • Colchicine in the treatment of cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Results of a prospective, randomized controlled trial
    • Sais G., Vidaller A., Jucgla A., Gallardo F., and Peyri J. Colchicine in the treatment of cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Results of a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Arch Dermatol 131 (1995) 1399-1402
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1399-1402
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2    Jucgla, A.3    Gallardo, F.4    Peyri, J.5
  • 105
    • 0036303844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapsone in Behcet's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
    • Sharquie K.E., Najim R.A., and Abu-Raghif A.R. Dapsone in Behcet's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Dermatol 29 (2002) 267-279
    • (2002) J Dermatol , vol.29 , pp. 267-279
    • Sharquie, K.E.1    Najim, R.A.2    Abu-Raghif, A.R.3
  • 106
    • 0024363697 scopus 로고
    • Low-antigen-content diet in the treatment of patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Ferri C., Pietrogrande M., Cecchetti R., et al. Low-antigen-content diet in the treatment of patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia. Am J Med 87 (1989) 519-524
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 519-524
    • Ferri, C.1    Pietrogrande, M.2    Cecchetti, R.3
  • 108
    • 0020083680 scopus 로고
    • Chronic, recurrent small-vessel cutaneous vasculitis. Clinical experience in 13 patients
    • Cupps T.R., Springer R.M., and Fauci A.S. Chronic, recurrent small-vessel cutaneous vasculitis. Clinical experience in 13 patients. JAMA 247 (1982) 1994-1998
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.247 , pp. 1994-1998
    • Cupps, T.R.1    Springer, R.M.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 109
    • 15044360618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized nodular vasculitis: a new variant of localized cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa?
    • Quintana G., Matteson E.L., Fernandez A., Restrepo J.F., and Iglesias A. Localized nodular vasculitis: a new variant of localized cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa?. Clin Exp Rheumatol 22 6 Suppl 36 (2004) S31-S34
    • (2004) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.22 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 36
    • Quintana, G.1    Matteson, E.L.2    Fernandez, A.3    Restrepo, J.F.4    Iglesias, A.5
  • 110
    • 0025940046 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose weekly methotrexate for unusual neutrophilic vascular reactions: cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and Behcet's disease
    • Jorizzo J.L., White W.L., Wise C.M., Zanolli M.D., and Sherertz E.F. Low-dose weekly methotrexate for unusual neutrophilic vascular reactions: cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and Behcet's disease. J Am Acad Dermatol 24 6 Pt 1 (1991) 973-978
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 973-978
    • Jorizzo, J.L.1    White, W.L.2    Wise, C.M.3    Zanolli, M.D.4    Sherertz, E.F.5
  • 111
    • 0024846439 scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate in the treatment of vasculitic cutaneous ulceration in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Williams H.C., and Pembroke A.C. Methotrexate in the treatment of vasculitic cutaneous ulceration in rheumatoid arthritis. J R Soc Med 82 (1989) 763
    • (1989) J R Soc Med , vol.82 , pp. 763
    • Williams, H.C.1    Pembroke, A.C.2
  • 112
    • 0023194098 scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate therapy for cutaneous vasculitis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Upchurch K.S., Heller K., and Bress N.M. Low-dose methotrexate therapy for cutaneous vasculitis of rheumatoid arthritis. J Am Acad Dermatol 17 2 Pt 2 (1987) 355-359
    • (1987) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.17 , Issue.2 PART 2 , pp. 355-359
    • Upchurch, K.S.1    Heller, K.2    Bress, N.M.3
  • 113
    • 0027956544 scopus 로고
    • A 2 year, open ended trial of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wilson K., and Abeles M. A 2 year, open ended trial of methotrexate in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 21 (1994) 1674-1677
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1674-1677
    • Wilson, K.1    Abeles, M.2
  • 114
    • 0030740194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate in patients with moderate systemic lupus erythematosus (exclusion of renal and central nervous system disease)
    • Gansauge S., Breitbart A., Rinaldi N., and Schwarz-Eywill M. Methotrexate in patients with moderate systemic lupus erythematosus (exclusion of renal and central nervous system disease). Ann Rheum Dis 56 (1997) 382-385
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 382-385
    • Gansauge, S.1    Breitbart, A.2    Rinaldi, N.3    Schwarz-Eywill, M.4
  • 115
    • 0036143936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous and systemic manifestations of drug-induced vasculitis
    • ten Holder S.M., Joy M.S., and Falk R.J. Cutaneous and systemic manifestations of drug-induced vasculitis. Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002) 130-147
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 130-147
    • ten Holder, S.M.1    Joy, M.S.2    Falk, R.J.3
  • 116
    • 0029876954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of cutaneous vasculitis is not increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate
    • Kaye O., Beckers C.C., Paquet P., Arrese J.E., Pierard G.E., and Malaise M.G. The frequency of cutaneous vasculitis is not increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate. J Rheumatol 23 (1996) 253-257
    • (1996) J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 253-257
    • Kaye, O.1    Beckers, C.C.2    Paquet, P.3    Arrese, J.E.4    Pierard, G.E.5    Malaise, M.G.6
  • 117
    • 85033045716 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine. An effective, corticosteroid-sparing therapy for patients with recalcitrant cutaneous lupus erythematosus or with recalcitrant cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Callen J.P., Spencer L.V., Burruss J.B., and Holtman J. Azathioprine. An effective, corticosteroid-sparing therapy for patients with recalcitrant cutaneous lupus erythematosus or with recalcitrant cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Arch Dermatol 127 (1991) 515-522
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 515-522
    • Callen, J.P.1    Spencer, L.V.2    Burruss, J.B.3    Holtman, J.4
  • 119
    • 0021353231 scopus 로고
    • The hypocomplementemic urticarial-vasculitis syndrome: therapeutic response to hydroxychloroquine
    • Lopez L.R., Davis K.C., Kohler P.F., and Schocket A.L. The hypocomplementemic urticarial-vasculitis syndrome: therapeutic response to hydroxychloroquine. J Allergy Clin Immunol 73 5 Pt 1 (1984) 600-603
    • (1984) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.73 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 600-603
    • Lopez, L.R.1    Davis, K.C.2    Kohler, P.F.3    Schocket, A.L.4
  • 120
    • 6844255888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of hydroxychloroquine withdrawal on exacerbations in systemic lupus erythematosus. The Canadian Hydroxychloroquine Study Group
    • Tsakonas E., Joseph L., Esdaile J.M., et al. A long-term study of hydroxychloroquine withdrawal on exacerbations in systemic lupus erythematosus. The Canadian Hydroxychloroquine Study Group. Lupus 7 (1998) 80-85
    • (1998) Lupus , vol.7 , pp. 80-85
    • Tsakonas, E.1    Joseph, L.2    Esdaile, J.M.3
  • 122
  • 123
    • 29244456741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is new in the therapy of ANCA-associated vasculitides? Take home messages from the 12th workshop on ANCA and systemic vasculitides
    • de Groot K., and Jayne D. What is new in the therapy of ANCA-associated vasculitides? Take home messages from the 12th workshop on ANCA and systemic vasculitides. Clin Nephrol 64 (2005) 480-484
    • (2005) Clin Nephrol , vol.64 , pp. 480-484
    • de Groot, K.1    Jayne, D.2
  • 124
    • 0036038658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe Henoch-Schonlein nephritis: resolution with azathioprine and steroids
    • Singh S., Devidayal, Kumar L., Joshi K., Minz R.W., and Datta U. Severe Henoch-Schonlein nephritis: resolution with azathioprine and steroids. Rheumatol Int 22 (2002) 133-137
    • (2002) Rheumatol Int , vol.22 , pp. 133-137
    • Singh, S.1    Devidayal2    Kumar, L.3    Joshi, K.4    Minz, R.W.5    Datta, U.6
  • 125
    • 0034525402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil is effective for maintenance therapy of hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis
    • Worm M., Sterry W., and Kolde G. Mycophenolate mofetil is effective for maintenance therapy of hypocomplementaemic urticarial vasculitis. Br J Dermatol 143 (2000) 1324
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 1324
    • Worm, M.1    Sterry, W.2    Kolde, G.3
  • 126
    • 0034939835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis
    • Gaskin G., and Pusey C.D. Plasmapheresis in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis. Ther Apher 5 (2001) 176-181
    • (2001) Ther Apher , vol.5 , pp. 176-181
    • Gaskin, G.1    Pusey, C.D.2
  • 128
    • 17144457927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin in childhood cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa
    • Gedalia A., and Sorensen R. Intravenous immunoglobulin in childhood cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. Clin Exp Rheumatol 16 (1998) 767
    • (1998) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 767
    • Gedalia, A.1    Sorensen, R.2
  • 129
    • 0033849232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of chronic leucocytoclastic vasculitis and persistent ulceration with intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Ong C.S., and Benson E.M. Successful treatment of chronic leucocytoclastic vasculitis and persistent ulceration with intravenous immunoglobulin. Br J Dermatol 143 (2000) 447-449
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 447-449
    • Ong, C.S.1    Benson, E.M.2
  • 130
    • 29944443889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in vasculitis: speculation or evidence?
    • Aries P.M., Hellmich B., and Gross W.L. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in vasculitis: speculation or evidence?. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 29 (2005) 237-245
    • (2005) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 237-245
    • Aries, P.M.1    Hellmich, B.2    Gross, W.L.3
  • 131
    • 22844445110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic vasculitis: still a challenging disease
    • Buhaescu I., Covic A., and Levy J. Systemic vasculitis: still a challenging disease. Am J Kidney Dis 46 (2005) 173-185
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.46 , pp. 173-185
    • Buhaescu, I.1    Covic, A.2    Levy, J.3
  • 132
    • 27444446509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current state of tumour necrosis factor {alpha} blockade in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Mukhtyar C., and Luqmani R. Current state of tumour necrosis factor {alpha} blockade in Wegener's granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis 64 Suppl 4 (2005) iv31-iv36
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Mukhtyar, C.1    Luqmani, R.2
  • 133
    • 12344265896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha inhibitors in systemic vasculitides and connective tissue diseases
    • Lamprecht P. TNF-alpha inhibitors in systemic vasculitides and connective tissue diseases. Autoimmun Rev 4 (2005) 28-34
    • (2005) Autoimmun Rev , vol.4 , pp. 28-34
    • Lamprecht, P.1
  • 134
    • 25144497000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-Cell depletion for rheumatic diseases: where are we?
    • Cohen S.B. B-Cell depletion for rheumatic diseases: where are we?. Med Gen Med 7 (2005) 72
    • (2005) Med Gen Med , vol.7 , pp. 72
    • Cohen, S.B.1
  • 135
    • 29344460633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic potential of anti-CD20 "what do B-cells do?"
    • Eisenberg R., and Looney R.J. The therapeutic potential of anti-CD20 "what do B-cells do?". Clin Immunol 117 (2005) 207-213
    • (2005) Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 207-213
    • Eisenberg, R.1    Looney, R.J.2
  • 136
    • 33745686192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab leads to a rapid but transient improvement in endothelial function in patients with primary systemic vasculitis
    • Raza K., Carruthers D.M., Stevens R., Filer A.D., Townend J.N., and Bacon P.A. Infliximab leads to a rapid but transient improvement in endothelial function in patients with primary systemic vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis 65 (2006) 946-948
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 946-948
    • Raza, K.1    Carruthers, D.M.2    Stevens, R.3    Filer, A.D.4    Townend, J.N.5    Bacon, P.A.6
  • 137
    • 7044224579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab improves endothelial dysfunction in systemic vasculitis: a model of vascular inflammation
    • Booth A.D., Jayne D.R., Kharbanda R.K., et al. Infliximab improves endothelial dysfunction in systemic vasculitis: a model of vascular inflammation. Circulation 109 (2004) 1718-1723
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Booth, A.D.1    Jayne, D.R.2    Kharbanda, R.K.3
  • 138
    • 0036853090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in refractory Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Lamprecht P., Voswinkel J., Lilienthal T., et al. Effectiveness of TNF-alpha blockade with infliximab in refractory Wegener's granulomatosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 41 (2002) 1303-1307
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Lamprecht, P.1    Voswinkel, J.2    Lilienthal, T.3
  • 139
    • 0036796830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the anti-TNF-alpha antibody infliximab against refractory systemic vasculitides: an open pilot study on 10 patients
    • Bartolucci P., Ramanoelina J., Cohen P., et al. Efficacy of the anti-TNF-alpha antibody infliximab against refractory systemic vasculitides: an open pilot study on 10 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 41 (2002) 1126-1132
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 1126-1132
    • Bartolucci, P.1    Ramanoelina, J.2    Cohen, P.3
  • 140
    • 1542288825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis
    • Booth A., Harper L., Hammad T., et al. Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis. J Am Soc Nephrol 15 (2004) 717-721
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 717-721
    • Booth, A.1    Harper, L.2    Hammad, T.3
  • 142
  • 143
  • 144
    • 17144376033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of rheumatoid vasculitis-associated foot-drop with infliximab
    • [author reply 759-60]
    • Armstrong D.J., McCarron M.T., and Wright G.D. Successful treatment of rheumatoid vasculitis-associated foot-drop with infliximab. J Rheumatol 32 (2005) 759 [author reply 759-60]
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 759
    • Armstrong, D.J.1    McCarron, M.T.2    Wright, G.D.3
  • 145
    • 4644239497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy for severe necrotizing vasculitis with infliximab
    • Mang R., Ruzicka T., and Stege H. Therapy for severe necrotizing vasculitis with infliximab. J Am Acad Dermatol 51 (2004) 321-322
    • (2004) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.51 , pp. 321-322
    • Mang, R.1    Ruzicka, T.2    Stege, H.3
  • 146
    • 1842866197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infliximab in the treatment of refractory vasculitis secondary to hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia
    • Chandesris M.O., Gayet S., Schleinitz N., Doudier B., Harle J.R., and Kaplanski G. Infliximab in the treatment of refractory vasculitis secondary to hepatitis C-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia. Rheumatology (Oxford) 43 (2004) 532-533
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 532-533
    • Chandesris, M.O.1    Gayet, S.2    Schleinitz, N.3    Doudier, B.4    Harle, J.R.5    Kaplanski, G.6
  • 147
    • 0037809587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of severe rheumatoid vasculitis by infliximab
    • Unger L., Kayser M., and Nusslein H.G. Successful treatment of severe rheumatoid vasculitis by infliximab. Ann Rheum Dis 62 (2003) 587-588
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 587-588
    • Unger, L.1    Kayser, M.2    Nusslein, H.G.3
  • 148
    • 2942718974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of Behcet's disease with anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody therapy: a case report
    • Gulli S., Arrigo C., Bocchino L., et al. Remission of Behcet's disease with anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody therapy: a case report. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 4 (2003) 19
    • (2003) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.4 , pp. 19
    • Gulli, S.1    Arrigo, C.2    Bocchino, L.3
  • 149
    • 0346882793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful response to infliximab in a patient with undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy coexisting with polyarteritis nodosa-like cutaneous vasculitis
    • Garcia-Porrua C., and Gonzalez-Gay M.A. Successful response to infliximab in a patient with undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy coexisting with polyarteritis nodosa-like cutaneous vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 21 6 Suppl 32 (2003) S138
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 32
    • Garcia-Porrua, C.1    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.2
  • 150
    • 12544253745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept plus standard therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Stone J.H. Etanercept plus standard therapy for Wegener's granulomatosis. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 351-361
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 351-361
    • Stone, J.H.1
  • 151
    • 23644455310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of childhood onset refractory polyarteritis nodosa with tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade
    • Feinstein J., and Arroyo R. Successful treatment of childhood onset refractory polyarteritis nodosa with tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade. J Clin Rheumatol 11 (2005) 219-222
    • (2005) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 219-222
    • Feinstein, J.1    Arroyo, R.2
  • 153
    • 11844283956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term trial of etanercept in Behcet's disease: a double blind, placebo controlled study
    • Melikoglu M., Fresko I., Mat C., et al. Short-term trial of etanercept in Behcet's disease: a double blind, placebo controlled study. J Rheumatol 32 (2005) 98-105
    • (2005) J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 98-105
    • Melikoglu, M.1    Fresko, I.2    Mat, C.3
  • 154
    • 0344405706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of resistant giant cell arteritis with etanercept
    • Tan A.L., Holdsworth J., Pease C., Emery P., and McGonagle D. Successful treatment of resistant giant cell arteritis with etanercept. Ann Rheum Dis 62 (2003) 373-374
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 373-374
    • Tan, A.L.1    Holdsworth, J.2    Pease, C.3    Emery, P.4    McGonagle, D.5
  • 155
    • 0036709099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers with etanercept
    • Scheinberg M.A. Treatment of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers with etanercept. Clin Exp Rheumatol 20 (2002) 733-734
    • (2002) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 733-734
    • Scheinberg, M.A.1
  • 156
    • 0037926826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Zaja F., De Vita S., Mazzaro C., et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia. Blood 101 (2003) 3827-3834
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3827-3834
    • Zaja, F.1    De Vita, S.2    Mazzaro, C.3
  • 157
    • 0038603204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20
    • Sansonno D., De Re V., Lauletta G., Tucci F.A., Boiocchi M., and Dammacco F. Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20. Blood 101 (2003) 3818-3826
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3818-3826
    • Sansonno, D.1    De Re, V.2    Lauletta, G.3    Tucci, F.A.4    Boiocchi, M.5    Dammacco, F.6
  • 158
    • 13444271054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of refractory hepatitis C-negative cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis after rituximab and infliximab
    • Koukoulaki M., Abeygunasekara S.C., Smith K.G., and Jayne D.R. Remission of refractory hepatitis C-negative cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis after rituximab and infliximab. Nephrol Dial Transplant 20 (2005) 213-216
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 213-216
    • Koukoulaki, M.1    Abeygunasekara, S.C.2    Smith, K.G.3    Jayne, D.R.4
  • 159
    • 20144368363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive vasculitis successfully treated with rituximab
    • Eriksson P. Nine patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive vasculitis successfully treated with rituximab. J Intern Med 257 (2005) 540-548
    • (2005) J Intern Med , vol.257 , pp. 540-548
    • Eriksson, P.1
  • 161
    • 12344330217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of remission by B lymphocyte depletion in eleven patients with refractory antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
    • Keogh K.A., Wylam M.E., Stone J.H., and Specks U. Induction of remission by B lymphocyte depletion in eleven patients with refractory antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 52 (2005) 262-268
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 262-268
    • Keogh, K.A.1    Wylam, M.E.2    Stone, J.H.3    Specks, U.4
  • 162
  • 163
    • 19944429904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis
    • Roccatello D., Baldovino S., Rossi D., et al. Long-term effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 19 (2004) 3054-3061
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 3054-3061
    • Roccatello, D.1    Baldovino, S.2    Rossi, D.3
  • 164
    • 0142213910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis with angioedema, a rare presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus: rapid response to rituximab
    • Saigal K., Valencia I.C., Cohen J., and Kerdel F.A. Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis with angioedema, a rare presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus: rapid response to rituximab. J Am Acad Dermatol 49 5 Suppl (2003) S283-S285
    • (2003) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.49 , Issue.5 SUPPL
    • Saigal, K.1    Valencia, I.C.2    Cohen, J.3    Kerdel, F.A.4
  • 165
    • 5044220918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade and the risk of vasculitis
    • Guillevin L., and Mouthon L. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockade and the risk of vasculitis. J Rheumatol 31 (2004) 1885-1887
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 1885-1887
    • Guillevin, L.1    Mouthon, L.2
  • 166
    • 18344373278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of cutaneous vasculitis associated with both etanercept and infliximab
    • Srivastava M.D., Alexander F., and Tuthill R.J. Immunology of cutaneous vasculitis associated with both etanercept and infliximab. Scand J Immunol 61 (2005) 329-336
    • (2005) Scand J Immunol , vol.61 , pp. 329-336
    • Srivastava, M.D.1    Alexander, F.2    Tuthill, R.J.3
  • 167
    • 0141531063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy-induced vasculitis: case series
    • Jarrett S.J., Cunnane G., Conaghan P.G., et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy-induced vasculitis: case series. J Rheumatol 30 (2003) 2287-2291
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 2287-2291
    • Jarrett, S.J.1    Cunnane, G.2    Conaghan, P.G.3
  • 168
    • 5044237150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha blocking agents
    • Mohan N., Edwards E.T., Cupps T.R., et al. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha blocking agents. J Rheumatol 31 (2004) 1955-1958
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , pp. 1955-1958
    • Mohan, N.1    Edwards, E.T.2    Cupps, T.R.3
  • 169
    • 33244454766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a case report
    • Kandula P., and Kouides P.A. Rituximab-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a case report. Arch Dermatol 142 (2006) 246-247
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 246-247
    • Kandula, P.1    Kouides, P.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.