메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 486-506

Cutaneous vasculitis update: Small vessel neutrophilic vasculitis syndromes

Author keywords

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; Direct immunofluorescence; Neutrophilic small and or medium sized vessel vasculitis; Primary and secondary systemic vasculitis

Indexed keywords

ALLOPURINOL; CEFACLOR; COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; HYDRALAZINE; ISOTRETINOIN; METHOTREXATE; MINOCYCLINE; NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY; PENICILLAMINE; PHENYTOIN; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ANTIBODY;

EID: 33751377073     PISSN: 01931091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.dad.0000246646.45651.a2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (165)

References (254)
  • 1
    • 0027513193 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus evolving into systemic vasculitis: A report of five cases
    • D'Cruz D, Cervera R, Olcay Aydintug A, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus evolving into systemic vasculitis: a report of five cases. Br J Rheumatol. 1993;32:154-157.
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , pp. 154-157
    • D'Cruz, D.1    Cervera, R.2    Olcay Aydintug, A.3
  • 2
    • 15944389014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of 97 ANCA-positive patients: Epidemiologic and clinical spectrum
    • Covic A, Mutica C, Ignat A, et al. [Retrospective study of 97 ANCA-positive patients: epidemiologic and clinical spectrum]. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2004;108:305-310.
    • (2004) Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi , vol.108 , pp. 305-310
    • Covic, A.1    Mutica, C.2    Ignat, A.3
  • 3
    • 33644825973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous Vasculitis Update: Diagnostic Criteria, Classification, Epidemiology, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Evaluation and Prognosis
    • Carlson JA, Ng BT, Chen KR. Cutaneous Vasculitis Update: Diagnostic Criteria, Classification, Epidemiology, Etiology, Pathogenesis, Evaluation and Prognosis. Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27:504-528.
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.27 , pp. 504-528
    • Carlson, J.A.1    Ng, B.T.2    Chen, K.R.3
  • 4
    • 0032169892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria in the diagnosis of vasculitis
    • Rao JK, Allen NB, Pincus T. Limitations of the 1990 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria in the diagnosis of vasculitis. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:345-352.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 345-352
    • Rao, J.K.1    Allen, N.B.2    Pincus, T.3
  • 5
    • 0034302627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do vasculitis categorization systems really matter?
    • Jennette JC, Falk RJ. Do vasculitis categorization systems really matter? Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2000;2:430-438.
    • (2000) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.2 , pp. 430-438
    • Jennette, J.C.1    Falk, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 0030789590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and epidemiology of the vasculitides
    • Watts RA, Scott DG. Classification and epidemiology of the vasculitides. Baillieres Clin Rheumatol. 1997;11:191-217.
    • (1997) Baillieres Clin Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 191-217
    • Watts, R.A.1    Scott, D.G.2
  • 7
    • 0034765491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis update
    • Gibson LE. Cutaneous vasculitis update. Dermatol Clin. 2001;19:603-615.
    • (2001) Dermatol Clin , vol.19 , pp. 603-615
    • Gibson, L.E.1
  • 9
    • 14044266952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary systemic vasculitis: Clinical features and mortality
    • Lane SE, Watts RA, Shepstone L, et al. Primary systemic vasculitis: clinical features and mortality. QJM. 2005;98:97-111.
    • (2005) QJM , vol.98 , pp. 97-111
    • Lane, S.E.1    Watts, R.A.2    Shepstone, L.3
  • 10
    • 0036798132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Sorensen diagnostic criteria in the classification of systemic vasculitis
    • Lane SE, Watts RA, Barker TH, Scott DG. Evaluation of the Sorensen diagnostic criteria in the classification of systemic vasculitis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002;41:1138-1141.
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Lane, S.E.1    Watts, R.A.2    Barker, T.H.3    Scott, D.G.4
  • 11
    • 0004900536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of vasculitis patients collected in a five year period: Evaluation of the Chapel Hill nomenclature
    • Sorensen SF, Slot O, Tvede N, et al. A prospective study of vasculitis patients collected in a five year period: evaluation of the Chapel Hill nomenclature. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000;59:478-482.
    • (2000) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.59 , pp. 478-482
    • Sorensen, S.F.1    Slot, O.2    Tvede, N.3
  • 12
    • 0029896725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of classification on the incidence of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis
    • Watts RA, Jolliffe VA, Carruthers DM, et al. Effect of classification on the incidence of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:1208-1212.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 1208-1212
    • Watts, R.A.1    Jolliffe, V.A.2    Carruthers, D.M.3
  • 13
    • 0031913528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in leukocytoclastic vasculitis: A clinicopathologic study of 160 patients
    • Sais G, Vidaller A, Jucgla A, et al. Prognostic factors in leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a clinicopathologic study of 160 patients. Arch Dermatol. 1998;134:309-315.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 309-315
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2    Jucgla, A.3
  • 14
    • 0028987989 scopus 로고
    • Henoch-Schonlein purpura: Clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous vascular IgA deposits and the relationship to leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Helander SD, De Castro FR, Gibson LE. Henoch-Schonlein purpura: clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous vascular IgA deposits and the relationship to leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1995;75:125-129.
    • (1995) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.75 , pp. 125-129
    • Helander, S.D.1    De Castro, F.R.2    Gibson, L.E.3
  • 15
    • 0842303684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic, prognostic and pathogenic value of the direct immunofluorescence test in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Barnadas MA, Perez E, Gich I, et al. Diagnostic, prognostic and pathogenic value of the direct immunofluorescence test in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:19-26.
    • (2004) Int J Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 19-26
    • Barnadas, M.A.1    Perez, E.2    Gich, I.3
  • 16
    • 0033023131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical and histologic study of 37 cases of immunoglobulin A-associated vasculitis
    • Magro CM, Crowson AN. A clinical and histologic study of 37 cases of immunoglobulin A-associated vasculitis. Am J Dermatopathol. 1999;21:234-240.
    • (1999) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.21 , pp. 234-240
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2
  • 17
    • 0035178630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of immune deposits in skin lesions of patients with Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Brons RH, de Jong MC, de Boer NK, et al. Detection of immune deposits in skin lesions of patients with Wegener's granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1097-1102.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Brons, R.H.1    De Jong, M.C.2    De Boer, N.K.3
  • 18
    • 0027997167 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous Wegener's granulomatosis: Clinical, histopathologic, and immunopathologic features of thirty patients
    • Daoud MS, Gibson LE, DeRemee RA, et al. Cutaneous Wegener's granulomatosis: clinical, histopathologic, and immunopathologic features of thirty patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;31:605-612.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 605-612
    • Daoud, M.S.1    Gibson, L.E.2    Deremee, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0021920254 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and histopathologic spectrum of necrotizing vasculitis. Report of findings in 101 cases
    • Sanchez NP, Van Hale HM, Su WP. Clinical and histopathologic spectrum of necrotizing vasculitis. Report of findings in 101 cases. Arch Dermatol. 1985;121:220-224.
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 220-224
    • Sanchez, N.P.1    Van Hale, H.M.2    Su, W.P.3
  • 20
    • 0030791748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of Churg-Strauss syndrome: A clinicopathologic correlation
    • Davis MD, Daoud MS, McEvoy MT, et al. Cutaneous manifestations of Churg-Strauss syndrome: a clinicopathologic correlation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;37:199-203.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.37 , pp. 199-203
    • Davis, M.D.1    Daoud, M.S.2    McEvoy, M.T.3
  • 21
    • 0036436828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and histopathological spectrum of cutaneous vasculitis in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Chen KR, Toyohara A, Suzuki A, et al. Clinical and histopathological spectrum of cutaneous vasculitis in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Dermatol. 2002;147:905-913.
    • (2002) Br J Dermatol , vol.147 , pp. 905-913
    • Chen, K.R.1    Toyohara, A.2    Suzuki, A.3
  • 22
    • 0035169142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Essential" cutaneous vasculitis: What every rheumatologist should know about vasculitis of the skin
    • Stone JH, Nousari HC. "Essential" cutaneous vasculitis: what every rheumatologist should know about vasculitis of the skin. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001;13:23-34.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.13 , pp. 23-34
    • Stone, J.H.1    Nousari, H.C.2
  • 24
    • 0028885669 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic hypersensitivity vasculitis: Clinicopathologic correlation of 61 cases
    • Ratnam KV, Boon YH, Pang BK. Idiopathic hypersensitivity vasculitis: clinicopathologic correlation of 61 cases. Int J Dermatol. 1995;34:786-789.
    • (1995) Int J Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 786-789
    • Ratnam, K.V.1    Boon, Y.H.2    Pang, B.K.3
  • 25
    • 0031894102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis in a defined population-clinical and epidemiological associations
    • Watts RA, Jolliffe VA, Grattan CE, et al. Cutaneous vasculitis in a defined population-clinical and epidemiological associations. J Rheumatol. 1998;25:920-924.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 920-924
    • Watts, R.A.1    Jolliffe, V.A.2    Grattan, C.E.3
  • 27
    • 0024917773 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa: A clinical and histopathological study of 20 cases
    • Chen KR. Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa: a clinical and histopathological study of 20 cases. J Dermatol. 1989;16:429-442.
    • (1989) J Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 429-442
    • Chen, K.R.1
  • 28
    • 0026055930 scopus 로고
    • Benign cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. Relationship to systemic polyarteritis nodosa and to hepatitis B infection
    • Minkowitz G, Smoller BR, McNutt NS. Benign cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. Relationship to systemic polyarteritis nodosa and to hepatitis B infection. Arch Dermatol. 1991;127:1520-1523.
    • (1991) Arch Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 1520-1523
    • Minkowitz, G.1    Smoller, B.R.2    McNutt, N.S.3
  • 29
    • 0029743098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytoclastic vasculitis and common variable immunodeficiency: Successful treatment with intravenous immune globulin
    • Sais G, Vidaller A, Servitje O, et al. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis and common variable immunodeficiency: successful treatment with intravenous immune globulin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1996;98:232-233.
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 232-233
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2    Servitje, O.3
  • 30
    • 0026575585 scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis: A histopathologic and clinical review of 72 cases
    • Mehregan DR, Hall MJ, Gibson LE. Urticarial vasculitis: a histopathologic and clinical review of 72 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26:441-448.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 441-448
    • Mehregan, D.R.1    Hall, M.J.2    Gibson, L.E.3
  • 31
    • 0031808767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic correlation of hypocomplementemic and normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis
    • Davis MD, Daoud MS, Kirby B, et al. Clinicopathologic correlation of hypocomplementemic and normocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38:899-905.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 899-905
    • Davis, M.D.1    Daoud, M.S.2    Kirby, B.3
  • 33
    • 0035097988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity vasculitis in adults: A benign disease usually limited to skin
    • Garcia-Porrua C, Llorca J, Gonzalez-Louzao C, et al. Hypersensitivity vasculitis in adults: a benign disease usually limited to skin. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2001;19:85-88.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 85-88
    • Garcia-Porrua, C.1    Llorca, J.2    Gonzalez-Louzao, C.3
  • 35
    • 0029944633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucocytoclastic vasculitis induced by prolonged exercise
    • Prins M, Veraart JC, Vermeulen AH, et al. Leucocytoclastic vasculitis induced by prolonged exercise. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134:915-918.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 915-918
    • Prins, M.1    Veraart, J.C.2    Vermeulen, A.H.3
  • 37
    • 0036122183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis: An entity with frequent renal involvement
    • Ioannidou DJ, Krasagakis K, Daphnis EK, et al. Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis: an entity with frequent renal involvement. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:412-414.
    • (2002) Arch Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 412-414
    • Ioannidou, D.J.1    Krasagakis, K.2    Daphnis, E.K.3
  • 38
    • 0020567581 scopus 로고
    • Urticaria and vasculitis: A continuum of histological and immunopathological changes
    • Jones RR, Bhogal B, Dash A, et al. Urticaria and vasculitis: a continuum of histological and immunopathological changes. Br J Dermatol. 1983;108:695-703.
    • (1983) Br J Dermatol , vol.108 , pp. 695-703
    • Jones, R.R.1    Bhogal, B.2    Dash, A.3
  • 40
    • 2142694348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis and hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome
    • Davis MD, Brewer JD. Urticarial vasculitis and hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2004;24:183-213.
    • (2004) Immunol Allergy Clin North Am , vol.24 , pp. 183-213
    • Davis, M.D.1    Brewer, J.D.2
  • 41
    • 0032751459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis
    • Black AK. Urticarial vasculitis. Clin Dermatol. 1999;17:565-569.
    • (1999) Clin Dermatol , vol.17 , pp. 565-569
    • Black, A.K.1
  • 42
    • 0019726436 scopus 로고
    • Urticarial vasculitis: An updated review
    • Monroe EW. Urticarial vasculitis: an updated review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1981;5:88-95.
    • (1981) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 88-95
    • Monroe, E.W.1
  • 43
    • 0019939235 scopus 로고
    • The clinical and histopathologic spectrums of urticarial vasculitis: Study of forty cases
    • Sanchez NP, Winkelmann RK, Schroeter AL, et al. The clinical and histopathologic spectrums of urticarial vasculitis: study of forty cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1982;7:599-605.
    • (1982) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 599-605
    • Sanchez, N.P.1    Winkelmann, R.K.2    Schroeter, A.L.3
  • 44
    • 0030610522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henoch-Schonlein purpura in adulthood and childhood: Two different expressions of the same syndrome
    • Blanco R, Martinez-Taboada VM, Rodriguez-Valverde V, et al. Henoch-Schonlein purpura in adulthood and childhood: two different expressions of the same syndrome. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:859-864.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 859-864
    • Blanco, R.1    Martinez-Taboada, V.M.2    Rodriguez-Valverde, V.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0024586491 scopus 로고
    • A cutaneous sign of IgA-associated small dermal vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis in adults (Henoch-Schonlein purpura)
    • Piette WW, Stone MS. A cutaneous sign of IgA-associated small dermal vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis in adults (Henoch-Schonlein purpura). Arch Dermatol. 1989;125:53-56.
    • (1989) Arch Dermatol , vol.125 , pp. 53-56
    • Piette, W.W.1    Stone, M.S.2
  • 47
    • 0032589826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children. Report of 100 patients and reviewof the literature
    • Saulsbury FT. Henoch-Schonlein purpura in children. Report of 100 patients and reviewof the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 1999;78:395-409.
    • (1999) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.78 , pp. 395-409
    • Saulsbury, F.T.1
  • 48
    • 0037309545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal antigen in the glomeruli of children with Henoch-Schonlein nephritis
    • Masuda M, Nakanishi K, Yoshizawa N, et al. Group A streptococcal antigen in the glomeruli of children with Henoch-Schonlein nephritis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:366-370.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 366-370
    • Masuda, M.1    Nakanishi, K.2    Yoshizawa, N.3
  • 49
    • 0042063668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of anti-Helicobacter pylori antibodies in Henoch-Schonlein purpura
    • Novak J, Szekanecz Z, Sebesi J, et al. Elevated levels of anti-Helicobacter pylori antibodies in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Autoimmunity. 2003;36:307-311.
    • (2003) Autoimmunity , vol.36 , pp. 307-311
    • Novak, J.1    Szekanecz, Z.2    Sebesi, J.3
  • 50
    • 0036408786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of IgA antibodies to human umbilical vein endothelial cells can be enhanced by TNF-alpha treatment in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura
    • Yang YH, Wang SJ, Chuang YH, et al. The level of IgA antibodies to human umbilical vein endothelial cells can be enhanced by TNF-alpha treatment in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Clin Exp Immunol. 2002;130:352-357.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 352-357
    • Yang, Y.H.1    Wang, S.J.2    Chuang, Y.H.3
  • 51
    • 6344223732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of IgA class of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in childhood Henoch-Schonlein purpura
    • Ozaltin F, Bakkaloglu A, Ozen S, et al. The significance of IgA class of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in childhood Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Clin Rheumatol. 2004.
    • (2004) Clin Rheumatol
    • Ozaltin, F.1    Bakkaloglu, A.2    Ozen, S.3
  • 52
    • 0033929143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in cutaneous vasculitis
    • Rovel-Guitera P, Diemert MC, Charuel JL, et al. IgA antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in cutaneous vasculitis. Br J Dermatol. 2000;143:99-103.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 99-103
    • Rovel-Guitera, P.1    Diemert, M.C.2    Charuel, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 0029757628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA class anticardiolipin antibodies in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Burden AD, Tillman DM, Foley P, et al. IgA class anticardiolipin antibodies in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;35:411-415.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 411-415
    • Burden, A.D.1    Tillman, D.M.2    Foley, P.3
  • 54
    • 0030611006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schonlein-Henoch purpura in adult patients. Predictive factors for IgA glomerulonephritis in a retrospective study of 57 cases
    • Tancrede-Bohin E, Ochonisky S, Vignon-Pennamen MD, et al. Schonlein-Henoch purpura in adult patients. Predictive factors for IgA glomerulonephritis in a retrospective study of 57 cases. Arch Dermatol. 1997;133:438-442.
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 438-442
    • Tancrede-Bohin, E.1    Ochonisky, S.2    Vignon-Pennamen, M.D.3
  • 55
    • 0022794152 scopus 로고
    • Henoch-Schonlein vasculitis: Direct immunofluorescence study of uninvolved skin
    • Van Hale HM, Gibson LE, Schroeter AL. Henoch-Schonlein vasculitis: direct immunofluorescence study of uninvolved skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1986;15:665-670.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 665-670
    • Van Hale, H.M.1    Gibson, L.E.2    Schroeter, A.L.3
  • 56
    • 0026750226 scopus 로고
    • Hypersensitivity vasculitis and Henoch-Schonlein purpura: A comparison between the 2 disorders
    • Michel BA, Hunder GG, Bloch DA, et al. Hypersensitivity vasculitis and Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a comparison between the 2 disorders. J Rheumatol. 1992;19:721-728.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 721-728
    • Michel, B.A.1    Hunder, G.G.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 57
    • 85081152258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of direct immunofluorescence test in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis
    • Sais G, Vidaller A. Role of direct immunofluorescence test in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Int J Dermatol. 2005;44:970-971.
    • (2005) Int J Dermatol , vol.44 , pp. 970-971
    • Sais, G.1    Vidaller, A.2
  • 58
    • 0026580556 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of childhood Henoch-Schonlein nephritis
    • Goldstein AR, White RH, Akuse R, et al. Long-term follow-up of childhood Henoch-Schonlein nephritis. Lancet. 1992;339:280-282.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 280-282
    • Goldstein, A.R.1    White, R.H.2    Akuse, R.3
  • 59
    • 0037417502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after childhood Henoch-Schonlein purpura
    • Thervet E, Pillebout E, Guillevin L. Outcome after childhood Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Lancet. 2003;361:81.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 81
    • Thervet, E.1    Pillebout, E.2    Guillevin, L.3
  • 60
    • 0347531692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura: Renal or skin biopsy?
    • Davin JC, Weening JJ. Diagnosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura: renal or skin biopsy? Pediatr Nephrol. 2003;18:1201-1203.
    • (2003) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 1201-1203
    • Davin, J.C.1    Weening, J.J.2
  • 61
    • 0141569725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological features of children with Henoch-Schoenlein purpura nephritis: Risk factors associated with poor prognosis
    • Kawasaki Y, Suzuki J, Sakai N, et al. Clinical and pathological features of children with Henoch-Schoenlein purpura nephritis: risk factors associated with poor prognosis. Clin Nephrol. 2003;60:153-160.
    • (2003) Clin Nephrol , vol.60 , pp. 153-160
    • Kawasaki, Y.1    Suzuki, J.2    Sakai, N.3
  • 62
    • 0026056850 scopus 로고
    • Infantile acute hemorrhagic edema of the skin: Study of ten cases
    • Legrain V, Lejean S, Taieb A, et al. Infantile acute hemorrhagic edema of the skin: study of ten cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;24:17-22.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 17-22
    • Legrain, V.1    Lejean, S.2    Taieb, A.3
  • 63
    • 0036827615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute infantile hemorrhagic edema and Henoch-Schonlein purpura: Is IgA the missing link?
    • Goraya JS, Kaur S. Acute infantile hemorrhagic edema and Henoch-Schonlein purpura: is IgA the missing link? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;47:801.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 801
    • Goraya, J.S.1    Kaur, S.2
  • 64
    • 0036126050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute infantile hemorrhagic edema and Henoch-Schonlein purpura overlap in a child
    • Shah D, Goraya JS, Poddar B, et al. Acute infantile hemorrhagic edema and Henoch-Schonlein purpura overlap in a child. Pediatr Dermatol. 2002;19:92-93.
    • (2002) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 92-93
    • Shah, D.1    Goraya, J.S.2    Poddar, B.3
  • 65
    • 0036143936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous and systemic manifestations of drug-induced vasculitis
    • ten Holder SM, Joy MS, Falk RJ. Cutaneous and systemic manifestations of drug-induced vasculitis. Ann Pharmacother. 2002;36:130-147.
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.36 , pp. 130-147
    • Ten Holder, S.M.1    Joy, M.S.2    Falk, R.J.3
  • 66
    • 0141531063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy-induced vasculitis: Case series
    • Jarrett SJ, Cunnane G, Conaghan PG, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha therapy-induced vasculitis: case series. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:2287-2291.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 2287-2291
    • Jarrett, S.J.1    Cunnane, G.2    Conaghan, P.G.3
  • 67
    • 0035024259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated digital vasculitis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis: Good response to tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking treatment
    • den Broeder AA, van den Hoogen FH, van de Putte LB. Isolated digital vasculitis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis: good response to tumour necrosis factor alpha blocking treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:538-539.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 538-539
    • Den Broeder, A.A.1    Van Den Hoogen, F.H.2    Van De Putte, L.B.3
  • 68
    • 1542288825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis
    • Booth A, Harper L, Hammad T, et al. Prospective study of TNFalpha blockade with infliximab in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated systemic vasculitis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:717-721.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 717-721
    • Booth, A.1    Harper, L.2    Hammad, T.3
  • 70
    • 0030052786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous lymphocytic vasculitis: A definition, a review, and a proposed classification
    • Carlson JA, Mihm MC, Jr, LeBoit PE. Cutaneous lymphocytic vasculitis: a definition, a review, and a proposed classification. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1996;13:72-90.
    • (1996) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 72-90
    • Carlson, J.A.1    Mihm Jr., M.C.2    LeBoit, P.E.3
  • 71
    • 0036484925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced vasculitis
    • Cuellar ML. Drug-induced vasculitis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2002;4:55-59.
    • (2002) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 55-59
    • Cuellar, M.L.1
  • 72
    • 33244482014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue eosinophilia as an indicator of drug-induced cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis
    • Bahrami S, Malone JC, Webb KG, et al. Tissue eosinophilia as an indicator of drug-induced cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:155-161.
    • (2006) Arch Dermatol , vol.142 , pp. 155-161
    • Bahrami, S.1    Malone, J.C.2    Webb, K.G.3
  • 73
    • 0028985991 scopus 로고
    • Vasculitides associated with infections, immunization, and antimicrobial drugs
    • Somer T, Finegold SM. Vasculitides associated with infections, immunization, and antimicrobial drugs. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;20:1010-1036.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1010-1036
    • Somer, T.1    Finegold, S.M.2
  • 74
    • 0032756265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-associated vasculitides
    • Guillevin L. Virus-associated vasculitides. Rheumatology (Oxford). 1999;38:588-590.
    • (1999) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.38 , pp. 588-590
    • Guillevin, L.1
  • 76
    • 9144265476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis associated with viral infections
    • Cohen P, Guillevin L. [Vasculitis associated with viral infections.]. Presse Med. 2004;33:1371-1384.
    • (2004) Presse Med , vol.33 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Cohen, P.1    Guillevin, L.2
  • 77
    • 25644455123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella-Zoster-Virus Folliculitis Promoted Clonal Cutaneous Lymphoid Hyperplasia
    • Aram G, Rohwedder A, Nazeer T, et al. Varicella-Zoster-Virus Folliculitis Promoted Clonal Cutaneous Lymphoid Hyperplasia. Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27:411-417.
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.27 , pp. 411-417
    • Aram, G.1    Rohwedder, A.2    Nazeer, T.3
  • 78
    • 0032817323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection presenting as cutaneous vasculitis in adults
    • Garcia-Porrua C, Gonzalez-Gay MA. Bacterial infection presenting as cutaneous vasculitis in adults. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1999;17:471-473.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 471-473
    • Garcia-Porrua, C.1    Gonzalez-Gay, M.A.2
  • 79
    • 0035123263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous neutrophilic vascular injury syndromes: A review
    • Magro CM, Crowson AN. The cutaneous neutrophilic vascular injury syndromes: a review. Semin Diagn Pathol. 2001;18:47-58.
    • (2001) Semin Diagn Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 47-58
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2
  • 80
    • 0014442653 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal septicemia and pustular purpura. Report of cases
    • Plaut ME. Staphylococcal septicemia and pustular purpura. Report of cases. Arch Dermatol. 1969;99:82-85.
    • (1969) Arch Dermatol , vol.99 , pp. 82-85
    • Plaut, M.E.1
  • 81
    • 0020576809 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections of the skin. II: Cutaneous clues to systemic infections
    • Chan HL. Bacterial infections of the skin. II: cutaneous clues to systemic infections. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1983;12:98-102.
    • (1983) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.12 , pp. 98-102
    • Chan, H.L.1
  • 82
    • 33751375542 scopus 로고
    • Gonococcemia and Its Cutaneous Manifestations
    • Ackerman AB, Miller RC, Shapiro L. Gonococcemia and Its Cutaneous Manifestations. Arch Dermatol. 1965;91:227-232.
    • (1965) Arch Dermatol , vol.91 , pp. 227-232
    • Ackerman, A.B.1    Miller, R.C.2    Shapiro, L.3
  • 83
    • 0014929930 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic bullae in gonococcemia
    • Ackerman AB. Hemorrhagic bullae in gonococcemia. N Engl J Med. 1970;282:793-794.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 793-794
    • Ackerman, A.B.1
  • 84
    • 0000491358 scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous lesions in acute meningococcemia. A clinical and pathologic study
    • Hill WR, Kinney TD. The cutaneous lesions in acute meningococcemia. A clinical and pathologic study. JAMA. 1947;134:513-518.
    • (1947) JAMA , vol.134 , pp. 513-518
    • Hill, W.R.1    Kinney, T.D.2
  • 85
    • 0015590270 scopus 로고
    • Dermatohistopathology of chronic gonococcal sepsis
    • Shapiro L, Teisch JA, Brownstein MH. Dermatohistopathology of chronic gonococcal sepsis. Arch Dermatol. 1973;107:403-406.
    • (1973) Arch Dermatol , vol.107 , pp. 403-406
    • Shapiro, L.1    Teisch, J.A.2    Brownstein, M.H.3
  • 86
    • 0008185083 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous Manifestations of Gonococcemia. A Review of 14 Cases
    • Abu-Nassar H, Hill N, Fred HL, et al. Cutaneous Manifestations of Gonococcemia. A Review of 14 Cases. Arch Intern Med. 1963;112:731-737.
    • (1963) Arch Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 731-737
    • Abu-Nassar, H.1    Hill, N.2    Fred, H.L.3
  • 87
    • 0017199172 scopus 로고
    • Alternative pathway complement activation: A possible mechanism inducing skin lesions in benign gonococcal species
    • Scherer R, Braun-Falco O. Alternative pathway complement activation: A possible mechanism inducing skin lesions in benign gonococcal species. Br J Dermatol. 1976;95:303-309.
    • (1976) Br J Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 303-309
    • Scherer, R.1    Braun-Falco, O.2
  • 88
    • 0017175454 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of cutaneous lesions in acute meningococcemia in humans: Light, immunofluorescent, and electron microscopic studies of skin biopsy specimens
    • Sotto MN, Langer B, Hoshino-Shimizu S, et al. Pathogenesis of cutaneous lesions in acute meningococcemia in humans: light, immunofluorescent, and electron microscopic studies of skin biopsy specimens. J Infect Dis. 1976;133:506-514.
    • (1976) J Infect Dis , vol.133 , pp. 506-514
    • Sotto, M.N.1    Langer, B.2    Hoshino-Shimizu, S.3
  • 89
    • 0030045912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitides associated with malignancy
    • Fortin PR. Vasculitides associated with malignancy. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1996;8:30-33.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 30-33
    • Fortin, P.R.1
  • 90
    • 0034534016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal concurrence of vasculitis and cancer: A report of 12 cases
    • Hutson TE, Hoffman GS. Temporal concurrence of vasculitis and cancer: a report of 12 cases. Arthritis Care Res. 2000;13:417-423.
    • (2000) Arthritis Care Res , vol.13 , pp. 417-423
    • Hutson, T.E.1    Hoffman, G.S.2
  • 92
    • 0029970879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis and lymphoproliferative diseases
    • Wooten MD, Jasin HE. Vasculitis and lymphoproliferative diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1996;26:564-574.
    • (1996) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 564-574
    • Wooten, M.D.1    Jasin, H.E.2
  • 93
    • 10644289194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis in the course of hematologic malignancies
    • Bachmeyer C, Wetterwald E, Aractingi S. Cutaneous vasculitis in the course of hematologic malignancies. Dermatology. 2005;210:8-14.
    • (2005) Dermatology , vol.210 , pp. 8-14
    • Bachmeyer, C.1    Wetterwald, E.2    Aractingi, S.3
  • 94
    • 0030905256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukemic vasculitis: A feature of leukemia cutis in some patients
    • Jones D, Dorfman DM, Barnhill RL, et al. Leukemic vasculitis: a feature of leukemia cutis in some patients. Am J Clin Pathol. 1997;107:637-642.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.107 , pp. 637-642
    • Jones, D.1    Dorfman, D.M.2    Barnhill, R.L.3
  • 95
    • 0035054657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in dermatomyositis suggests malignancy
    • Hunger RE, Durr C, Brand CU. Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis in dermatomyositis suggests malignancy. Dermatology. 2001;202:123-126.
    • (2001) Dermatology , vol.202 , pp. 123-126
    • Hunger, R.E.1    Durr, C.2    Brand, C.U.3
  • 96
    • 0343035638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema elevatum diutinum: A clinicopathological study of eight cases
    • Sangueza OP, Pilcher B, Martin Sangueza J. Erythema elevatum diutinum: a clinicopathological study of eight cases. Am J Dermatopathol. 1997;19:214-222.
    • (1997) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.19 , pp. 214-222
    • Sangueza, O.P.1    Pilcher, B.2    Martin Sangueza, J.3
  • 97
    • 0031005565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized chronic fibrosing vasculitis of the skin: An inflammatory reaction that occurs in settings other than erythema elevatum diutinum and granuloma faciale
    • Carlson JA, LeBoit PE. Localized chronic fibrosing vasculitis of the skin: an inflammatory reaction that occurs in settings other than erythema elevatum diutinum and granuloma faciale. Am J Surg Pathol. 1997;21:698-705.
    • (1997) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.21 , pp. 698-705
    • Carlson, J.A.1    LeBoit, P.E.2
  • 98
    • 0030737896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granuloma faciale: Successful treatment of nine cases with a combination of cryotherapy and intralesional corticosteroid injection
    • Dowlati B, Firooz A, Dowlati Y. Granuloma faciale: successful treatment of nine cases with a combination of cryotherapy and intralesional corticosteroid injection. Int J Dermatol. 1997;36:548-551.
    • (1997) Int J Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 548-551
    • Dowlati, B.1    Firooz, A.2    Dowlati, Y.3
  • 99
    • 0025176661 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of vasculitis. What the histology tells us about pathogenesis
    • Smoller BR, McNutt NS, Contreras F. The natural history of vasculitis. What the histology tells us about pathogenesis. Arch Dermatol. 1990;126:84-89.
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 84-89
    • Smoller, B.R.1    McNutt, N.S.2    Contreras, F.3
  • 100
    • 0022871115 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of lesions in erythema elevatum diutinum
    • LeBoit PE, Yen TS, Wintroub B. The evolution of lesions in erythema elevatum diutinum. Am J Dermatopathol. 1986;8:392-402.
    • (1986) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.8 , pp. 392-402
    • LeBoit, P.E.1    Yen, T.S.2    Wintroub, B.3
  • 101
    • 27944486554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granuloma faciale: A clinicopathologic study of 66 patients
    • Ortonne N, Wechsler J, Bagot M, et al. Granuloma faciale: a clinicopathologic study of 66 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:1002-1009.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 1002-1009
    • Ortonne, N.1    Wechsler, J.2    Bagot, M.3
  • 102
    • 17744371645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema elevatum diutinum in the setting of connective tissue disease and chronic bacterial infection
    • Woody CM, Lane JE, Davis LS. Erythema elevatum diutinum in the setting of connective tissue disease and chronic bacterial infection. J Clin Rheumatol. 2005;11:98-104.
    • (2005) J Clin Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 98-104
    • Woody, C.M.1    Lane, J.E.2    Davis, L.S.3
  • 103
    • 25644432719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythema elevatum diutinum: Clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical characteristics of six patients
    • Wahl CE, Bouldin MB, Gibson LE. Erythema elevatum diutinum: clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical characteristics of six patients. Am J Dermatopathol. 2005;27:397-400.
    • (2005) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.27 , pp. 397-400
    • Wahl, C.E.1    Bouldin, M.B.2    Gibson, L.E.3
  • 104
    • 0027232937 scopus 로고
    • Nodular lesions of erythema elevatum diutinum in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • LeBoit PE, Cockerell CJ. Nodular lesions of erythema elevatum diutinum in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28:919-922.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 919-922
    • LeBoit, P.E.1    Cockerell, C.J.2
  • 105
    • 0026511469 scopus 로고
    • Erythema elevatum diutinum: A clinical and histopathologic study of 13 patients
    • Yiannias JA, el-Azhary RA, Gibson LE. Erythema elevatum diutinum: a clinical and histopathologic study of 13 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26:38-44.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 38-44
    • Yiannias, J.A.1    El-Azhary, R.A.2    Gibson, L.E.3
  • 106
    • 4043165694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies of IgA class in neutrophilic dermatoses with emphasis on erythema elevatum diutinum
    • Ayoub N, Charuel JL, Diemert MC, et al. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies of IgA class in neutrophilic dermatoses with emphasis on erythema elevatum diutinum. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:931-936.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 931-936
    • Ayoub, N.1    Charuel, J.L.2    Diemert, M.C.3
  • 107
    • 0141958995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granuloma faciale: Distribution of the lesions and review of the literature
    • Radin DA, Mehregan DR. Granuloma faciale: distribution of the lesions and review of the literature. Cutis. 2003;72:213-219.
    • (2003) Cutis , vol.72 , pp. 213-219
    • Radin, D.A.1    Mehregan, D.R.2
  • 108
    • 0036786109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granuloma faciale: A diagnosis deserving of dignity
    • LeBoit PE. Granuloma faciale: a diagnosis deserving of dignity. Am J Dermatopathol. 2002;24:440-443.
    • (2002) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.24 , pp. 440-443
    • LeBoit, P.E.1
  • 109
    • 0038359382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence findings in granuloma faciale: Report of two cases
    • Zirwas MJ, Abell E, Ruben A, et al. Immunofluorescence findings in granuloma faciale: report of two cases. J Cutan Pathol. 2003;30:314-317.
    • (2003) J Cutan Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 314-317
    • Zirwas, M.J.1    Abell, E.2    Ruben, A.3
  • 110
    • 0018100559 scopus 로고
    • Immunofluorescence studies in granuloma eosinophilicum faciale
    • Nieboer C, Kalsbeek GL. Immunofluorescence studies in granuloma eosinophilicum faciale. J Cutan Pathol. 1978;5:68-75.
    • (1978) J Cutan Pathol , vol.5 , pp. 68-75
    • Nieboer, C.1    Kalsbeek, G.L.2
  • 111
    • 4544297358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous inflammatory pseudotumor-a spectrum of various diseases?
    • El Shabrawi-Caelen L, Kerl K, Cerroni L, et al. Cutaneous inflammatory pseudotumor-a spectrum of various diseases? J Cutan Pathol. 2004;31:605-611.
    • (2004) J Cutan Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 605-611
    • El Shabrawi-Caelen, L.1    Kerl, K.2    Cerroni, L.3
  • 112
    • 0035122784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinonasal tract eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis. A report of three cases
    • Thompson LD, Heffner DK. Sinonasal tract eosinophilic angiocentric fibrosis. A report of three cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 2001;115:243-248.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.115 , pp. 243-248
    • Thompson, L.D.1    Heffner, D.K.2
  • 113
    • 0025354822 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of head and neck biopsies in Wegener's granulomatosis. A pathologic study of 126 biopsies in 70 patients
    • Devaney KO, Travis WD, Hoffman G, et al. Interpretation of head and neck biopsies in Wegener's granulomatosis. A pathologic study of 126 biopsies in 70 patients. Am J Surg Pathol. 1990;14:555-564.
    • (1990) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 555-564
    • Devaney, K.O.1    Travis, W.D.2    Hoffman, G.3
  • 116
    • 0018934508 scopus 로고
    • Mixed cryoglobulinemia: Clinical aspects and long-term follow-up of 40 patients
    • Gorevic PD, Kassab HJ, Levo Y, et al. Mixed cryoglobulinemia: clinical aspects and long-term follow-up of 40 patients. Am J Med. 1980;69:287-308.
    • (1980) Am J Med , vol.69 , pp. 287-308
    • Gorevic, P.D.1    Kassab, H.J.2    Levo, Y.3
  • 117
    • 15744368328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus, cryoglobulinaemia, and vasculitis: Immune complex relations
    • Sansonno D, Dammacco F. Hepatitis C virus, cryoglobulinaemia, and vasculitis: immune complex relations. Lancet Infect Dis. 2005;5:227-236.
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 227-236
    • Sansonno, D.1    Dammacco, F.2
  • 118
    • 0032433446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed cryoglobulinaemia after hepatitis C virus: More and less ambiguity
    • Agnello V. Mixed cryoglobulinaemia after hepatitis C virus: more and less ambiguity. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57:701-702.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , pp. 701-702
    • Agnello, V.1
  • 119
    • 0025905418 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of cryoglobulinemia: Clinical and histopathologic study of seventy-two patients
    • Cohen SJ, Pittelkow MR, Su WP. Cutaneous manifestations of cryoglobulinemia: clinical and histopathologic study of seventy-two patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;25:21-27.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 21-27
    • Cohen, S.J.1    Pittelkow, M.R.2    Su, W.P.3
  • 120
    • 0036099859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcome of 49 patients with symptomatic cryoglobulinaemia
    • Rieu V, Cohen P, Andre MH, et al. Characteristics and outcome of 49 patients with symptomatic cryoglobulinaemia. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002;41:290-300.
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 290-300
    • Rieu, V.1    Cohen, P.2    Andre, M.H.3
  • 121
    • 0037869474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dermatopathologic manifestations of hepatitis C infection: A clinical, histological, and molecular assessment of 35 cases
    • Crowson AN, Nuovo G, Ferri C, et al. The dermatopathologic manifestations of hepatitis C infection: a clinical, histological, and molecular assessment of 35 cases. Hum Pathol. 2003;34:573-579.
    • (2003) Hum Pathol , vol.34 , pp. 573-579
    • Crowson, A.N.1    Nuovo, G.2    Ferri, C.3
  • 122
    • 0020079539 scopus 로고
    • Small skin blood vessel occlusions by cryoglobulin aggregates in ulcerative lesions in IgM-IgG cryoglobulinemia
    • Berliner S, Weinberger A, Ben-Bassat M, et al. Small skin blood vessel occlusions by cryoglobulin aggregates in ulcerative lesions in IgM-IgG cryoglobulinemia. J Cutan Pathol. 1982;9:96-103.
    • (1982) J Cutan Pathol , vol.9 , pp. 96-103
    • Berliner, S.1    Weinberger, A.2    Ben-Bassat, M.3
  • 123
    • 0019497729 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis associated with acute and chronic hepatitis
    • Popp JW, Jr, Harrist TJ, Dienstag JL, et al. Cutaneous vasculitis associated with acute and chronic hepatitis. Arch Intern Med. 1981;141:623-629.
    • (1981) Arch Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 623-629
    • Popp Jr., J.W.1    Harrist, T.J.2    Dienstag, J.L.3
  • 124
    • 0030021930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia, and cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis. Clinical, pathologic, and immunopathologic study of twelve patients
    • Daoud MS, el-Azhary RA, Gibson LE, et al. Chronic hepatitis C, cryoglobulinemia, and cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis. Clinical, pathologic, and immunopathologic study of twelve patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;34:219-223.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 219-223
    • Daoud, M.S.1    El-Azhary, R.A.2    Gibson, L.E.3
  • 125
    • 0030867085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of hepatitis C virus in cutaneous vasculitic lesions in patients with type II cryoglobulinemia
    • Agnello V, Abel G. Localization of hepatitis C virus in cutaneous vasculitic lesions in patients with type II cryoglobulinemia. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:2007-2015.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 2007-2015
    • Agnello, V.1    Abel, G.2
  • 126
    • 0032762672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in cryoglobulinaemic leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV): Could the presence of HCV in skin lesions be related to T CD8+ lymphocytes, HLA-DR and ICAM-1 expression?
    • Bernacchi E, Civita LL, Caproni M, et al. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in cryoglobulinaemic leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV): could the presence of HCV in skin lesions be related to T CD8+ lymphocytes, HLA-DR and ICAM-1 expression? Exp Dermatol. 1999;8:480-486.
    • (1999) Exp Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 480-486
    • Bernacchi, E.1    Civita, L.L.2    Caproni, M.3
  • 127
    • 0020611743 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis in adult polymyositis/dermatomyositis
    • Feldman N, Hochberg M, Zizic T, et al. Cutaneous vasculitis in adult polymyositis/dermatomyositis. J Rheumatol. 1983;10:85-89.
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , pp. 85-89
    • Feldman, N.1    Hochberg, M.2    Zizic, T.3
  • 128
    • 0030963084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed connective tissue disease. a clinical, histologic, and immunofluorescence study of eight cases
    • Magro CM, Crowson AN, Regauer S. Mixed connective tissue disease. A clinical, histologic, and immunofluorescence study of eight cases. Am J Dermatopathol. 1997;19:206-213.
    • (1997) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.19 , pp. 206-213
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2    Regauer, S.3
  • 129
    • 5144219860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Vasculitis: A Current Therapeutic Overview
    • Toubi E, Kessel A, Bamberger E, et al. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Vasculitis: A Current Therapeutic Overview. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2004;6:87-97.
    • (2004) Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med , vol.6 , pp. 87-97
    • Toubi, E.1    Kessel, A.2    Bamberger, E.3
  • 130
    • 1942453724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis in primary Sjogren syndrome: Classification and clinical significance of 52 patients
    • Ramos-Casals M, Anaya JM, Garcia-Carrasco M, et al. Cutaneous vasculitis in primary Sjogren syndrome: classification and clinical significance of 52 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004;83:96-106.
    • (2004) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.83 , pp. 96-106
    • Ramos-Casals, M.1    Anaya, J.M.2    Garcia-Carrasco, M.3
  • 131
    • 0013315707 scopus 로고
    • The arteritis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Cruickshank B. The arteritis of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1954;13:136-146.
    • (1954) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.13 , pp. 136-146
    • Cruickshank, B.1
  • 132
    • 0034996954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatologic manifestations of relapsing polychondritis. A study of 200 cases at a single center
    • Frances C, el Rassi R, Laporte JL, et al. Dermatologic manifestations of relapsing polychondritis. A study of 200 cases at a single center. Medicine (Baltimore). 2001;80:173-179.
    • (2001) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.80 , pp. 173-179
    • Frances, C.1    El Rassi, R.2    Laporte, J.L.3
  • 133
    • 0013932378 scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis (systemic angiopathy) of childhood
    • Banker BQ, Victor M. Dermatomyositis (systemic angiopathy) of childhood. Medicine (Baltimore). 1966;45:261-289.
    • (1966) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.45 , pp. 261-289
    • Banker, B.Q.1    Victor, M.2
  • 135
    • 0042830780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on vascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kao AH, Sabatine JM, Manzi S. Update on vascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2003;15:519-527.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 519-527
    • Kao, A.H.1    Sabatine, J.M.2    Manzi, S.3
  • 136
    • 3042518852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosis
    • Calamia KT, Balabanova M. Vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosis. Clin Dermatol. 2004;22:148-156.
    • (2004) Clin Dermatol , vol.22 , pp. 148-156
    • Calamia, K.T.1    Balabanova, M.2
  • 137
    • 0041968530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherogenesis in autoimmune rheumatic diseases
    • Bacon PA, Stevens RJ, Carruthers DM, et al. Accelerated atherogenesis in autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Autoimmun Rev. 2002;1:338-347.
    • (2002) Autoimmun Rev , vol.1 , pp. 338-347
    • Bacon, P.A.1    Stevens, R.J.2    Carruthers, D.M.3
  • 138
    • 11344279663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell dysfunction in systemic vasculitis: New developments and therapeutic prospects
    • Bacon PA. Endothelial cell dysfunction in systemic vasculitis: new developments and therapeutic prospects. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005;17:49-55.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 49-55
    • Bacon, P.A.1
  • 139
    • 0041912364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coexistence of cutaneous vasculitis and thrombosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Tomizawa K, Sato-Matsumura KC, Kajii N. The coexistence of cutaneous vasculitis and thrombosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Dermatol. 2003;149:439-441.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 439-441
    • Tomizawa, K.1    Sato-Matsumura, K.C.2    Kajii, N.3
  • 140
    • 0028208947 scopus 로고
    • The concomitant expression of vasculitis and coagulopathy: Synergy for marked tissue ischemia
    • Rocca PV, Siegel LB, Cupps TR. The concomitant expression of vasculitis and coagulopathy: synergy for marked tissue ischemia. J Rheumatol. 1994;21:556-560.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 556-560
    • Rocca, P.V.1    Siegel, L.B.2    Cupps, T.R.3
  • 141
    • 0030996125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in a large inception cohort of patients with connective tissue disease
    • Merkel PA, Polisson RP, Chang Y, et al. Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in a large inception cohort of patients with connective tissue disease. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:866-873.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 866-873
    • Merkel, P.A.1    Polisson, R.P.2    Chang, Y.3
  • 142
    • 0030032603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology and pathogenesis of vascular injury in systemic lupus erythematosus. Interactions of inflammatory cells and activated endothelium
    • Belmont HM, Abramson SB, Lie JT. Pathology and pathogenesis of vascular injury in systemic lupus erythematosus. Interactions of inflammatory cells and activated endothelium. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39:9-22.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 9-22
    • Belmont, H.M.1    Abramson, S.B.2    Lie, J.T.3
  • 143
    • 0030934619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Drenkard C, Villa AR, Reyes E, et al. Vasculitis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1997;6:235-242.
    • (1997) Lupus , vol.6 , pp. 235-242
    • Drenkard, C.1    Villa, A.R.2    Reyes, E.3
  • 144
    • 0035049652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoglobulinemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: Prevalence and clinical characteristics in a series of 122 patients
    • Garcia-Carrasco M, Ramos-Casals M, Cervera R, et al. Cryoglobulinemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence and clinical characteristics in a series of 122 patients. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001;30:366-373.
    • (2001) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.30 , pp. 366-373
    • Garcia-Carrasco, M.1    Ramos-Casals, M.2    Cervera, R.3
  • 145
    • 0018640690 scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: A cutaneous marker for a distinct lupus erythematosus subset
    • Sontheimer RD, Thomas JR, Gilliam JN. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a cutaneous marker for a distinct lupus erythematosus subset. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:1409-1415.
    • (1979) Arch Dermatol , vol.115 , pp. 1409-1415
    • Sontheimer, R.D.1    Thomas, J.R.2    Gilliam, J.N.3
  • 146
    • 0023713961 scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, serologic, immunogenetic, and therapeutic considerations in seventy-two patients
    • Callen JP, Klein J. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, serologic, immunogenetic, and therapeutic considerations in seventy-two patients. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31:1007-1013.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Callen, J.P.1    Klein, J.2
  • 147
    • 0029836973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocytoclastic vasculitis in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: Clinicopathologic study of three cases and review of the literature
    • Sanchez-Perez J, Penas PF, Rios-Buceta L, et al. Leukocytoclastic vasculitis in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: clinicopathologic study of three cases and review of the literature. Dermatology. 1996;193:230-235.
    • (1996) Dermatology , vol.193 , pp. 230-235
    • Sanchez-Perez, J.1    Penas, P.F.2    Rios-Buceta, L.3
  • 148
    • 0024427029 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies and the antiphospholipid syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective analysis of 500 consecutive patients
    • Alarcon-Segovia D, Deleze M, Oria CV, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies and the antiphospholipid syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective analysis of 500 consecutive patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 1989;68:353-365.
    • (1989) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.68 , pp. 353-365
    • Alarcon-Segovia, D.1    Deleze, M.2    Oria, C.V.3
  • 149
    • 0027410622 scopus 로고
    • Leucocytoclastic vasculitis in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
    • Sanchez-Perez J, Fernandez-Herrera J, Sols M, et al. Leucocytoclastic vasculitis in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol. 1993;128:469-470.
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 469-470
    • Sanchez-Perez, J.1    Fernandez-Herrera, J.2    Sols, M.3
  • 150
    • 0023039383 scopus 로고
    • Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, serologic, and immunogenetic studies of forty-nine patients seen in a nonreferral setting
    • Callen JP, Kulick KB, Stelzer G, et al. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Clinical, serologic, and immunogenetic studies of forty-nine patients seen in a nonreferral setting. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1986;15:1227-1237.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Callen, J.P.1    Kulick, K.B.2    Stelzer, G.3
  • 151
    • 0021356186 scopus 로고
    • Systemic vascular lesions and prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hashimoto H, Maekawa S, Nasu H, et al. Systemic vascular lesions and prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol. 1984;13:45-55.
    • (1984) Scand J Rheumatol. , vol.13 , pp. 45-55
    • Hashimoto, H.1    Maekawa, S.2    Nasu, H.3
  • 152
    • 0022457301 scopus 로고
    • Livedoid vasculitis and central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yasue T. Livedoid vasculitis and central nervous system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Dermatol. 1986;122:66-70.
    • (1986) Arch Dermatol , vol.122 , pp. 66-70
    • Yasue, T.1
  • 153
    • 3343014638 scopus 로고
    • Arteritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Mintz G, Fraga A. Arteritis in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arch Intern Med. 1965;116:55-66.
    • (1965) Arch Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 55-66
    • Mintz, G.1    Fraga, A.2
  • 154
    • 0029665832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of antibody to C5b-9 in the subclassification of lupus erythematosus
    • Magro CM, Crowson AN, Harrist TJ. The use of antibody to C5b-9 in the subclassification of lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134:855-862.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 855-862
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2    Harrist, T.J.3
  • 155
    • 22144450663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis: A review of the cutaneous manifestations
    • Sayah A, English JC, 3rd. Rheumatoid arthritis: a review of the cutaneous manifestations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:191-209.
    • (2005) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 191-209
    • Sayah, A.1    English III, J.C.2
  • 156
    • 0034900051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg ulcers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-a prospective study of aetiology, wound healing and pain reduction after pinch grafting
    • Oien RF, Hakansson A, Hansen BU. Leg ulcers in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-a prospective study of aetiology, wound healing and pain reduction after pinch grafting. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001;40:816-820.
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 816-820
    • Oien, R.F.1    Hakansson, A.2    Hansen, B.U.3
  • 157
    • 0000844767 scopus 로고
    • Arteritis of striated muscle in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sokoloff L, Wilens SL, Bunim JJ. Arteritis of striated muscle in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Pathol. 1951;27:157-173.
    • (1951) Am J Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 157-173
    • Sokoloff, L.1    Wilens, S.L.2    Bunim, J.J.3
  • 158
    • 0002269292 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular obstruction in rheumatoid arthritis and its relationship to other vascular lesions
    • Bywaters EGL. Peripheral vascular obstruction in rheumatoid arthritis and its relationship to other vascular lesions. Ann Rheumatol Dis. 1957;16:84-103.
    • (1957) Ann Rheumatol Dis , vol.16 , pp. 84-103
    • Bywaters, E.G.L.1
  • 159
    • 0021618165 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis-the clinical significance of histo- And immunopathological abnormalities in normal skin
    • Westedt ML, Meijer CJ, Vermeer BJ, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis-the clinical significance of histo- and immunopathological abnormalities in normal skin. J Rheumatol. 1984;11:448-453.
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 448-453
    • Westedt, M.L.1    Meijer, C.J.2    Vermeer, B.J.3
  • 160
    • 0022217685 scopus 로고
    • Direct immunofluorescence of normal skin in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Fitzgerald OM, Barnes L, Woods R, et al. Direct immunofluorescence of normal skin in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1985;24:340-345.
    • (1985) Br J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 340-345
    • Fitzgerald, O.M.1    Barnes, L.2    Woods, R.3
  • 161
    • 0037260539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of cutaneous lesions in rheumatoid arthritis: A clinical and pathological study of 43 patients
    • Magro CM, Crowson AN. The spectrum of cutaneous lesions in rheumatoid arthritis: a clinical and pathological study of 43 patients. J Cutan Pathol. 2003;30:1-10.
    • (2003) J Cutan Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Magro, C.M.1    Crowson, A.N.2
  • 162
    • 0023160525 scopus 로고
    • Vasculitis in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Histologic classification and clinical presentation
    • Tsokos M, Lazarou SA, Moutsopoulos HM. Vasculitis in primary Sjogren's syndrome. Histologic classification and clinical presentation. Am J Clin Pathol. 1987;88:26-31.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.88 , pp. 26-31
    • Tsokos, M.1    Lazarou, S.A.2    Moutsopoulos, H.M.3
  • 163
    • 0023160863 scopus 로고
    • Sjogren's syndrome. Association of cutaneous vasculitis with central nervous system disease
    • Alexander E, Provost TT. Sjogren's syndrome. Association of cutaneous vasculitis with central nervous system disease. Arch Dermatol. 1987;123:801-810.
    • (1987) Arch Dermatol , vol.123 , pp. 801-810
    • Alexander, E.1    Provost, T.T.2
  • 164
    • 0031136396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasculitis in Behcet's disease: A clinical and histopathologic study of 20 patients
    • Chen KR, Kawahara Y, Miyakawa S, et al. Cutaneous vasculitis in Behcet's disease: a clinical and histopathologic study of 20 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36:689-696.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 689-696
    • Chen, K.R.1    Kawahara, Y.2    Miyakawa, S.3
  • 165
    • 0033111765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behcet's disease sera containing antiendothelial cell antibodies promote adhesion of T lymphocytes to cultured human dermal microvascular endothelial cells
    • Lee KH, Chung HS, Bang D, et al. Behcet's disease sera containing antiendothelial cell antibodies promote adhesion of T lymphocytes to cultured human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Yonsei Med J. 1999;40:152-158.
    • (1999) Yonsei Med J , vol.40 , pp. 152-158
    • Lee, K.H.1    Chung, H.S.2    Bang, D.3
  • 167
    • 0029113828 scopus 로고
    • Extraintestinal considerations in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Levine JB, Lukawski-Trubish D. Extraintestinal considerations in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1995;24:633-646.
    • (1995) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.24 , pp. 633-646
    • Levine, J.B.1    Lukawski-Trubish, D.2
  • 169
    • 0031002837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis. Delineation of a cutaneous-limited variant associated with antimyeloperoxidase autoantibody
    • Irvine AD, Bruce IN, Walsh MY, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis. Delineation of a cutaneous-limited variant associated with antimyeloperoxidase autoantibody. Arch Dermatol. 1997;133:474-477.
    • (1997) Arch Dermatol , vol.133 , pp. 474-477
    • Irvine, A.D.1    Bruce, I.N.2    Walsh, M.Y.3
  • 170
    • 0344013447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of ANCA tests for the dermatologist
    • Gibson LE, Specks U, Homburger H. Clinical utility of ANCA tests for the dermatologist. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:859-869.
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 859-869
    • Gibson, L.E.1    Specks, U.2    Homburger, H.3
  • 171
    • 27644529997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and the Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Sable-Fourtassou R, Cohen P, Mahr A, et al. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and the Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143:632-638.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 632-638
    • Sable-Fourtassou, R.1    Cohen, P.2    Mahr, A.3
  • 172
    • 0346786220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody testing
    • Schmitt WH, van der Woude FJ. Clinical applications of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody testing. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2004;16:9-17.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 9-17
    • Schmitt, W.H.1    Van Der Woude, F.J.2
  • 173
    • 33745609792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of relapses in PR3-ANCA-associated vasculitis by assessing responses of ANCA titres to treatment
    • Sanders JS, Huitma MG, Kallenberg CG, et al. Prediction of relapses in PR3-ANCA-associated vasculitis by assessing responses of ANCA titres to treatment. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006;45(6):724-729.
    • (2006) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 724-729
    • Sanders, J.S.1    Huitma, M.G.2    Kallenberg, C.G.3
  • 174
    • 0037446513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with various pulmonary diseases or multiorgan dysfunction
    • Vassilopoulos D, Niles JL, Villa-Forte A, et al. Prevalence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies in patients with various pulmonary diseases or multiorgan dysfunction. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;49:151-155.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.49 , pp. 151-155
    • Vassilopoulos, D.1    Niles, J.L.2    Villa-Forte, A.3
  • 175
    • 0029921579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous extravascular necrotizing granuloma (Winkelmann granuloma): Confirmation of the association with systemic disease
    • Wilmoth GJ, Perniciaro C. Cutaneous extravascular necrotizing granuloma (Winkelmann granuloma): confirmation of the association with systemic disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;34:753-759.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 753-759
    • Wilmoth, G.J.1    Perniciaro, C.2
  • 176
    • 0020537765 scopus 로고
    • The cutaneous extravascular necrotizing granuloma (Churg-Strauss granuloma) and systemic disease: A review of 27 cases
    • Finan MC, Winkelmann RK. The cutaneous extravascular necrotizing granuloma (Churg-Strauss granuloma) and systemic disease: a review of 27 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1983;62:142-158.
    • (1983) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.62 , pp. 142-158
    • Finan, M.C.1    Winkelmann, R.K.2
  • 177
    • 0141754184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal arteritis associated with systemic necrotizing vasculitis
    • Hamidou MA, Moreau A, Toquet C, et al. Temporal arteritis associated with systemic necrotizing vasculitis. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:2165-2169.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 2165-2169
    • Hamidou, M.A.1    Moreau, A.2    Toquet, C.3
  • 178
    • 0343362678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal artery biopsy: A diagnostic tool for systemic necrotizing vasculitis
    • French Vasculitis Study Group
    • Genereau T, Lortholary O, Pottier MA, et al. Temporal artery biopsy: a diagnostic tool for systemic necrotizing vasculitis. French Vasculitis Study Group. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:2674-2681.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 2674-2681
    • Genereau, T.1    Lortholary, O.2    Pottier, M.A.3
  • 179
    • 2342440938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large vessel involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitides: Report of a case and review of the literature
    • Chirinos JA, Tamariz LJ, Lopes G, et al. Large vessel involvement in ANCA-associated vasculitides: report of a case and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol. 2004;23:152-159.
    • (2004) Clin Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 152-159
    • Chirinos, J.A.1    Tamariz, L.J.2    Lopes, G.3
  • 180
    • 32544433031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic events as a complication of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
    • Weidner S, Hafezi-Rachti S, Rupprecht HD. Thromboembolic events as a complication of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;55:146-149.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 146-149
    • Weidner, S.1    Hafezi-Rachti, S.2    Rupprecht, H.D.3
  • 181
    • 29144495796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the antiphospholipid syndrome in primary systemic vasculitis
    • Rees JD, Lanca S, Marques PV, et al. Prevalence of the antiphospholipid syndrome in primary systemic vasculitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:109-111.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , pp. 109-111
    • Rees, J.D.1    Lanca, S.2    Marques, P.V.3
  • 182
    • 0021347081 scopus 로고
    • Systemic vasculitis with asthma and eosinophilia: A clinical approach to the Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Lanham JG, Elkon KB, Pusey CD, et al. Systemic vasculitis with asthma and eosinophilia: a clinical approach to the Churg-Strauss syndrome. Medicine (Baltimore). 1984;63:65-81.
    • (1984) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.63 , pp. 65-81
    • Lanham, J.G.1    Elkon, K.B.2    Pusey, C.D.3
  • 183
    • 0242662441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Churg Strauss Syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis): Review and update
    • Abril A, Calamia KT, Cohen MD. The Churg Strauss Syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis): Review and update. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2003;33:106-114.
    • (2003) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.33 , pp. 106-114
    • Abril, A.1    Calamia, K.T.2    Cohen, M.D.3
  • 184
    • 0031777901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarteritis nodosa, microscopic polyangiitis and Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Lhote F, Cohen P, Guillevin L. Polyarteritis nodosa, microscopic polyangiitis and Churg-Strauss syndrome. Lupus. 1998;7:238-258.
    • (1998) Lupus , vol.7 , pp. 238-258
    • Lhote, F.1    Cohen, P.2    Guillevin, L.3
  • 185
    • 0038324510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When should immunosuppressants be prescribed to treat systemic vasculitides?
    • Guillevin L, Pagnoux C. When should immunosuppressants be prescribed to treat systemic vasculitides? Intern Med. 2003;42:313-317.
    • (2003) Intern Med , vol.42 , pp. 313-317
    • Guillevin, L.1    Pagnoux, C.2
  • 186
    • 0036851421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Churg-Strauss syndrome: Clinical and serological features of 19 patients from a single Italian centre
    • Della Rossa A, Baldini C, Tavoni A, et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome: clinical and serological features of 19 patients from a single Italian centre. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2002;41:1286-1294.
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 1286-1294
    • Della Rossa, A.1    Baldini, C.2    Tavoni, A.3
  • 187
    • 0032899221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clinical study and long-term follow-up of 96 patients
    • Guillevin L, Cohen P, Gayraud M, et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clinical study and long-term follow-up of 96 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 1999;78:26-37.
    • (1999) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.78 , pp. 26-37
    • Guillevin, L.1    Cohen, P.2    Gayraud, M.3
  • 188
    • 0035217930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis of Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Churg A. Recent advances in the diagnosis of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Mod Pathol. 2001;14:1284-1293.
    • (2001) Mod Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Churg, A.1
  • 189
    • 0034944196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen inhalation as a triggering factor in systemic small-sized-vessel vasculitis. Four cases
    • Mouthon L, Khaled M, Cohen P, et al. Antigen inhalation as a triggering factor in systemic small-sized-vessel vasculitis. Four cases. Ann Med Interne (Paris). 2001;152:152-156.
    • (2001) Ann Med Interne (Paris) , vol.152 , pp. 152-156
    • Mouthon, L.1    Khaled, M.2    Cohen, P.3
  • 190
    • 23044509874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial cutaneous manifestations consistent with mononeuropathy multiplex in Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Kawakami T, Soma Y, Kawasaki K, et al. Initial cutaneous manifestations consistent with mononeuropathy multiplex in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:873-878.
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 873-878
    • Kawakami, T.1    Soma, Y.2    Kawasaki, K.3
  • 191
    • 0029940982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exophthalmos and facial swelling: A case of limited Churg-Strauss syndrome
    • Khan NA, Shenoy PK, McClymont L, et al. Exophthalmos and facial swelling: a case of limited Churg-Strauss syndrome. J Laryngol Otol. 1996;110:578-582.
    • (1996) J Laryngol Otol , vol.110 , pp. 578-582
    • Khan, N.A.1    Shenoy, P.K.2    McClymont, L.3
  • 192
    • 0020025503 scopus 로고
    • A limited form of Churg-Strauss syndrome: Ocular and cutaneous manifestations
    • Nissim F, Von der Valde J, Czernobilsky B. A limited form of Churg-Strauss syndrome: ocular and cutaneous manifestations. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1982;106:305-307.
    • (1982) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.106 , pp. 305-307
    • Nissim, F.1    Von Der Valde, J.2    Czernobilsky, B.3
  • 193
    • 0026561789 scopus 로고
    • Churg-Strauss syndrome: Report of a case without preexisting asthma
    • Chen KR, Ohata Y, Sakurai M, et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome: report of a case without preexisting asthma. J Dermatol. 1992;19:40-47.
    • (1992) J Dermatol , vol.19 , pp. 40-47
    • Chen, K.R.1    Ohata, Y.2    Sakurai, M.3
  • 194
    • 0042243497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone-associated cutaneous allergic granulomatous vasculitis
    • English J, 3rd, Greer KE, McCrone SA, et al. Fluticasone-associated cutaneous allergic granulomatous vasculitis. J Drugs Dermatol. 2003;2:326-329.
    • (2003) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 326-329
    • English III, J.1    Greer, K.E.2    McCrone, S.A.3
  • 195
    • 0019840149 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous clinicopathologic correlation of allergic granulomatosis
    • Crotty CP, DeRemee RA, Winkelmann RK. Cutaneous clinicopathologic correlation of allergic granulomatosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1981;5:571-581.
    • (1981) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 571-581
    • Crotty, C.P.1    DeRemee, R.A.2    Winkelmann, R.K.3
  • 196
    • 0034900049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Churg-Strauss syndrome: Outcome and long-term follow-up of 32 patients
    • Solans R, Bosch JA, Perez-Bocanegra C, et al. Churg-Strauss syndrome: outcome and long-term follow-up of 32 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001;40:763-771.
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 763-771
    • Solans, R.1    Bosch, J.A.2    Perez-Bocanegra, C.3
  • 197
    • 0017660302 scopus 로고
    • Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). Report and analysis of 30 cases
    • Chumbley LC, Harrison EG, Jr, DeRemee RA. Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). Report and analysis of 30 cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1977;52:477-484.
    • (1977) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.52 , pp. 477-484
    • Chumbley, L.C.1    Harrison Jr., E.G.2    DeRemee, R.A.3
  • 199
    • 0033050247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis: Clinical and laboratory findings in eighty- Five patients
    • Guillevin L, Durand-Gasselin B, Cevallos R, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis: clinical and laboratory findings in eighty- five patients. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:421-430.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 421-430
    • Guillevin, L.1    Durand-Gasselin, B.2    Cevallos, R.3
  • 200
    • 0032858547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis (microscopic polyarteritis) with late emergence of generalised Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Bosch X. Microscopic polyangiitis (microscopic polyarteritis) with late emergence of generalised Wegener's granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1999;58:644-647.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 644-647
    • Bosch, X.1
  • 202
    • 17544379408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis sparing the kidneys in a long-term survivor after allogenic bone marrow transplantation and graft-versus-host disease
    • Almoallim H, Caroline Patterson A. Microscopic polyangiitis sparing the kidneys in a long-term survivor after allogenic bone marrow transplantation and graft-versus-host disease. Clin Rheumatol. 2005;24:152-154.
    • (2005) Clin Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 152-154
    • Almoallim, H.1    Caroline Patterson, A.2
  • 203
    • 3543058282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin eruptions associated with microscopic polyangiitis
    • Seishima M, Oyama Z, Oda M. Skin eruptions associated with microscopic polyangiitis. Eur J Dermatol. 2004;14:255-258.
    • (2004) Eur J Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 255-258
    • Seishima, M.1    Oyama, Z.2    Oda, M.3
  • 204
    • 4544292621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis presenting urticarial erythema and Henoch-Schonlein purpura: Two case reports
    • Maejima H, Shirai K, Shimamura Y, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis presenting urticarial erythema and Henoch-Schonlein purpura: two case reports. J Dermatol. 2004;31:655-660.
    • (2004) J Dermatol , vol.31 , pp. 655-660
    • Maejima, H.1    Shirai, K.2    Shimamura, Y.3
  • 205
    • 0030012078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis. A systemic vasculitis with a positive P-ANCA
    • Penas PF, Porras JI, Fraga J, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis. A systemic vasculitis with a positive P-ANCA. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134:542-547.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 542-547
    • Penas, P.F.1    Porras, J.I.2    Fraga, J.3
  • 206
    • 0031053828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis mimicking Henoch-Schonlein purpura followed by severe renal involvement: A diagnostic role for antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody
    • Akimoto S, Ishikawa O, Tsukada Y, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis mimicking Henoch-Schonlein purpura followed by severe renal involvement: a
    • (1997) Br J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 298-299
    • Akimoto, S.1    Ishikawa, O.2    Tsukada, Y.3
  • 207
    • 0026731828 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyarteritis. Report of a case with cutaneous involvement and antimyeloperoxidase antibodies
    • Homas PB, David-Bajar KM, Fitzpatrick JE, et al. Microscopic polyarteritis. Report of a case with cutaneous involvement and antimyeloperoxidase antibodies. Arch Dermatol. 1992;128:1223-1228.
    • (1992) Arch Dermatol , vol.128 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Homas, P.B.1    David-Bajar, K.M.2    Fitzpatrick, J.E.3
  • 208
    • 0029920548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatological presentation of disease associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies: A report of two contrasting cases and a review of the literature
    • Irvine AD, Bruce IN, Walsh M, et al. Dermatological presentation of disease associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies: a report of two contrasting cases and a review of the literature. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134:924-928.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 924-928
    • Irvine, A.D.1    Bruce, I.N.2    Walsh, M.3
  • 209
    • 0022407708 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyarteritis: Presentation, pathology and prognosis
    • Savage CO, Winearls CG, Evans DJ, et al. Microscopic polyarteritis: presentation, pathology and prognosis. Q J Med. 1985;56:467-483.
    • (1985) Q J Med , vol.56 , pp. 467-483
    • Savage, C.O.1    Winearls, C.G.2    Evans, D.J.3
  • 210
    • 0033863551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyangiitis with alveolar hemorrhage. A study of 29 cases and review of the literature
    • Lauque D, Cadranel J, Lazor R, et al. Microscopic polyangiitis with alveolar hemorrhage. A study of 29 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2000;79:222-233.
    • (2000) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.79 , pp. 222-233
    • Lauque, D.1    Cadranel, J.2    Lazor, R.3
  • 211
    • 0024471817 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic polyarteritis: Clinical features and treatment
    • Rodgers H, Guthrie JA, Brownjohn AM, et al. Microscopic polyarteritis: clinical features and treatment. Postgrad Med J. 1989;65:515-518.
    • (1989) Postgrad Med J , vol.65 , pp. 515-518
    • Rodgers, H.1    Guthrie, J.A.2    Brownjohn, A.M.3
  • 212
    • 0030955005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteritis temporalis in a patient with microscopic polyangiitis
    • Hergesell OW, Andrassy K, Waldherr R, et al. Arteritis temporalis in a patient with microscopic polyangiitis. J Nephrol. 1997;10:30-32.
    • (1997) J Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 30-32
    • Hergesell, O.W.1    Andrassy, K.2    Waldherr, R.3
  • 213
    • 0035161888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener granulomatosis
    • Langford CA. Wegener granulomatosis. Am J Med Sci. 2001;321:76-82.
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.321 , pp. 76-82
    • Langford, C.A.1
  • 214
    • 0030693155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: A meta-analysis of 349 literary case reports
    • Bajema IM, Hagen EC, van der Woude FJ, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis: a meta-analysis of 349 literary case reports. J Lab Clin Med. 1997;129:17-22.
    • (1997) J Lab Clin Med , vol.129 , pp. 17-22
    • Bajema, I.M.1    Hagen, E.C.2    Van Der Woude, F.J.3
  • 215
    • 0028931760 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous pathology in Wegener's granulomatosis. A clinicopathologic study of 75 biopsies in 46 patients
    • Barksdale SK, Hallahan CW, Kerr GS, et al. Cutaneous pathology in Wegener's granulomatosis. A clinicopathologic study of 75 biopsies in 46 patients. Am J Surg Pathol. 1995;19:161-172.
    • (1995) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 161-172
    • Barksdale, S.K.1    Hallahan, C.W.2    Kerr, G.S.3
  • 216
    • 0028233175 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis. Dermatological manifestations in 75 cases with clinicopathologic correlation
    • Frances C, Du LT, Piette JC, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis. Dermatological manifestations in 75 cases with clinicopathologic correlation. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:861-867.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 861-867
    • Frances, C.1    Du, L.T.2    Piette, J.C.3
  • 217
    • 0027211715 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: Cutaneous and oral mucosal disease
    • Patten SF, Tomecki KJ. Wegener's granulomatosis: cutaneous and oral mucosal disease. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28:710-718.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 710-718
    • Patten, S.F.1    Tomecki, K.J.2
  • 218
    • 0017351960 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous manifestations of Wegener granulomatosis
    • Hu CH, O'Loughlin S, Winkelmann RK. Cutaneous manifestations of Wegener granulomatosis. Arch Dermatol. 1977;113:175-182.
    • (1977) Arch Dermatol , vol.113 , pp. 175-182
    • Hu, C.H.1    O'Loughlin, S.2    Winkelmann, R.K.3
  • 219
    • 0038752776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of subglottic stenosis, due to Wegener's granulomatosis, with intralesional corticosteroids and dilation
    • Hoffman GS, Thomas-Golbanov CK, Chan J, et al. Treatment of subglottic stenosis, due to Wegener's granulomatosis, with intralesional corticosteroids and dilation. J Rheumatol. 2003;30:1017-1021.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Hoffman, G.S.1    Thomas-Golbanov, C.K.2    Chan, J.3
  • 220
    • 0020656868 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: Prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years
    • Fauci AS, Haynes BF, Katz P, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis: prospective clinical and therapeutic experience with 85 patients for 21 years. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:76-85.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 76-85
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Haynes, B.F.2    Katz, P.3
  • 221
    • 12544249783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of Wegener's granulomatosis and disease relapse
    • Bacon PA. The spectrum of Wegener's granulomatosis and disease relapse. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:330-332.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 330-332
    • Bacon, P.A.1
  • 222
    • 0043074578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited versus severe Wegener's granulomatosis: Baseline data on patients in the Wegener's granulomatosis etanercept trial
    • Stone JH. Limited versus severe Wegener's granulomatosis: baseline data on patients in the Wegener's granulomatosis etanercept trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48:2299-2309.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 2299-2309
    • Stone, J.H.1
  • 223
    • 0032854169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener granulomatosis in a child: Cutaneous findings as the presenting signs
    • Brazzelli V, Vassallo C, Baldini F, et al. Wegener granulomatosis in a child: cutaneous findings as the presenting signs. Pediatr Dermatol. 1999;16:277-280.
    • (1999) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 277-280
    • Brazzelli, V.1    Vassallo, C.2    Baldini, F.3
  • 224
    • 0031692109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: Case report and literature review
    • Stein SL, Miller LC, Konnikov N. Wegener's granulomatosis: case report and literature review. Pediatr Dermatol. 1998;15:352-356.
    • (1998) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 352-356
    • Stein, S.L.1    Miller, L.C.2    Konnikov, N.3
  • 226
    • 0037709000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular changes in a limited form of Wegener's granulomatosis: Patient with cutaneous ulcer of upper eyelid
    • Kubota T, Hirose H. Ocular changes in a limited form of Wegener's granulomatosis: patient with cutaneous ulcer of upper eyelid. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2003;47:398-400.
    • (2003) Jpn J Ophthalmol , vol.47 , pp. 398-400
    • Kubota, T.1    Hirose, H.2
  • 227
    • 0038017154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous Wegener's granulomatosis: A variant or atypical localized form?
    • Kuchel J, Lee S. Cutaneous Wegener's granulomatosis: a variant or atypical localized form? Australas J Dermatol. 2003;44:129-135.
    • (2003) Australas J Dermatol , vol.44 , pp. 129-135
    • Kuchel, J.1    Lee, S.2
  • 228
    • 0020628478 scopus 로고
    • Limited Wegener's granulomatosis. Unusual cutaneous, radiographic, and pathologic manifestations
    • Spigel GT, Krall RA, Hilal A. Limited Wegener's granulomatosis. Unusual cutaneous, radiographic, and pathologic manifestations. Cutis. 1983;32:41-44.
    • (1983) Cutis , vol.32 , pp. 41-44
    • Spigel, G.T.1    Krall, R.A.2    Hilal, A.3
  • 230
    • 0033884109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous nodules recurring in the legs ten years before the diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Figarella I, Bazarbachi T, Marie B, et al. [Cutaneous nodules recurring in the legs ten years before the diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis]. Rev Med Intern. 2000;21:693-697.
    • (2000) Rev Med Intern , vol.21 , pp. 693-697
    • Figarella, I.1    Bazarbachi, T.2    Marie, B.3
  • 231
    • 0035006750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapse of Wegener's granulomatosis. Concerning a case after 20 years of remission
    • Foltz V, Koeger AC, de Sauverzac C, et al. Relapse of Wegener's granulomatosis. Concerning a case after 20 years of remission. Joint Bone Spine. 2001;68:262-266.
    • (2001) Joint Bone Spine , vol.68 , pp. 262-266
    • Foltz, V.1    Koeger, A.C.2    De Sauverzac, C.3
  • 232
    • 0022402748 scopus 로고
    • Limited Wegener's granulomatosis. Report of a case with oral, renal, and skin involvement
    • Hansen LS, Silverman S, Jr, Pons VG, et al. Limited Wegener's granulomatosis. Report of a case with oral, renal, and skin involvement. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985;60:524-531.
    • (1985) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol , vol.60 , pp. 524-531
    • Hansen, L.S.1    Silverman Jr., S.2    Pons, V.G.3
  • 233
    • 0036158407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis: Survey of 701 patients in North America. Changes in outcome in the 1990s
    • Abdou NI, Kullman GJ, Hoffman GS, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis: survey of 701 patients in North America. Changes in outcome in the 1990s. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:309-316.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 309-316
    • Abdou, N.I.1    Kullman, G.J.2    Hoffman, G.S.3
  • 235
    • 0026549310 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with active Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Mangold MC, Callen JP. Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with active Wegener's granulomatosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26:579-584.
    • (1992) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 579-584
    • Mangold, M.C.1    Callen, J.P.2
  • 236
    • 0026328862 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Hisler BM, Saltzman L. Cutaneous involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis. Cutis. 1991;48:460-461.
    • (1991) Cutis , vol.48 , pp. 460-461
    • Hisler, B.M.1    Saltzman, L.2
  • 237
  • 238
    • 0023942476 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis. Clinical aspects, nosologic problems. Review of the literature apropos of 30 cases
    • Le Thi Huong DU, Wechsler B, Cabane J, et al. [Wegener's granulomatosis. Clinical aspects, nosologic problems. Review of the literature apropos of 30 cases]. Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1988;139:169-182.
    • (1988) Ann Med Interne (Paris) , vol.139 , pp. 169-182
    • Le Thi Huong, D.U.1    Wechsler, B.2    Cabane, J.3
  • 239
    • 0345307601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited Wegener's granulomatosis manifesting as malignant pyoderma with corneal melt
    • Kouba DJ, Mimouni D, Ha CT, et al. Limited Wegener's granulomatosis manifesting as malignant pyoderma with corneal melt. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:902-904.
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 902-904
    • Kouba, D.J.1    Mimouni, D.2    Ha, C.T.3
  • 240
    • 0021320150 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis in childhood: Cutaneous manifestations as the presenting signs
    • Chyu JY, Hagstrom WJ, Soltani K, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis in childhood: cutaneous manifestations as the presenting signs. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1984;10:341-346.
    • (1984) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 341-346
    • Chyu, J.Y.1    Hagstrom, W.J.2    Soltani, K.3
  • 241
    • 0344444639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous Wegener's granulomatosis (malignant pyoderma) in a patient with Crohn's disease
    • Jacob SE, Martin LK, Kerdel FA. Cutaneous Wegener's granulomatosis (malignant pyoderma) in a patient with Crohn's disease. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:896-898.
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 896-898
    • Jacob, S.E.1    Martin, L.K.2    Kerdel, F.A.3
  • 242
    • 0027221477 scopus 로고
    • Erythema elevatum diutinum associated with Wegener's granulomatosis and IgA paraproteinemia
    • Kavanagh GM, Colaco CB, Bradfield JW, et al. Erythema elevatum diutinum associated with Wegener's granulomatosis and IgA paraproteinemia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28:846-849.
    • (1993) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.28 , pp. 846-849
    • Kavanagh, G.M.1    Colaco, C.B.2    Bradfield, J.W.3
  • 243
    • 0027511988 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis associated with vasculitis of the temporal artery: Report of five cases
    • Nishino H, DeRemee RA, Rubino FA, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis associated with vasculitis of the temporal artery: report of five cases. Mayo Clin Proc. 1993;68:115-121.
    • (1993) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.68 , pp. 115-121
    • Nishino, H.1    DeRemee, R.A.2    Rubino, F.A.3
  • 244
    • 0026084774 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as temporal arteritis
    • Small P, Brisson ML. Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as temporal arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1991;34:220-223.
    • (1991) Arthritis Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 220-223
    • Small, P.1    Brisson, M.L.2
  • 245
    • 0025945948 scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis mimicking temporal arteritis
    • Palaic M, Yeadon C, Moore S, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis mimicking temporal arteritis. Neurology. 1991;41:1694-1695.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1694-1695
    • Palaic, M.1    Yeadon, C.2    Moore, S.3
  • 246
    • 0033929555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as neutrophilic dermatosis: A case report
    • Gurses L, Yucelten D, Comert A, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as neutrophilic dermatosis: a case report. Br J Dermatol. 2000;143:207-209.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 207-209
    • Gurses, L.1    Yucelten, D.2    Comert, A.3
  • 248
    • 23244453515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis with eosinophilia
    • Shoda H, Kanda H, Tanaka R, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis with eosinophilia. Intern Med. 2005;44:750-753.
    • (2005) Intern Med , vol.44 , pp. 750-753
    • Shoda, H.1    Kanda, H.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 249
    • 0023706591 scopus 로고
    • The eosinophilic variant of Wegener's granulomatosis
    • Yousem SA, Lombard CM. The eosinophilic variant of Wegener's granulomatosis. Hum Pathol. 1988;19:682-688.
    • (1988) Hum Pathol , vol.19 , pp. 682-688
    • Yousem, S.A.1    Lombard, C.M.2
  • 250
    • 0344013441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as pyoderma gangrenosum
    • Szocs HI, Torma K, Petrovicz E, et al. Wegener's granulomatosis presenting as pyoderma gangrenosum. Int J Dermatol. 2003;42:898-902.
    • (2003) Int J Dermatol , vol.42 , pp. 898-902
    • Szocs, H.I.1    Torma, K.2    Petrovicz, E.3
  • 252
    • 0030725347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-vessel vasculitis
    • Jennette JC, Falk RJ. Small-vessel vasculitis. N Engl J Med. 1997;337:1512-1523.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1512-1523
    • Jennette, J.C.1    Falk, R.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.