Effect of a short-term diet and exercise intervention on metabolic syndrome in overweight children

Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental

Volumn 55, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 871-878

  Chen, Andrew K ^a   Roberts, Christian K ^a   Barnard, R James ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LIPID;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ARTICLE; BLOOD SAMPLING; BODY FAT; BODY WEIGHT; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DIET; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HIGH FIBER DIET; HUMAN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIFESTYLE; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; LOW FAT DIET; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; CHILD; DIETARY FIBER; FAT INTAKE; METABOLISM;

ADOLESCENT; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; CHILD; DIETARY FATS; DIETARY FIBER; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIPIDS; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OVERWEIGHT;

EID: 33746830530     PISSN: 00260495     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.03.001     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Caterson I.D., and Gill T.P. Obesity: epidemiology and possible prevention. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 16 (2002) 595-610
2. Reilly J.J., Dorosty A.R., and Emmett P.M. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in British children: cohort study. BMJ 319 (1999) 1039
3. National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2002, with chartbook on trends in the health of Americans (2002), National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville (Md)
4. Physical activity levels among children aged 9-13 years-United States, 2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 52 (2003) 785-788
5. Khaodhiar L., McCowen K.C., and Blackburn G.L. Obesity and its comorbid conditions. Clin Cornerstone 2 (1999) 17-31
6. Cook S., Weitzman M., Auinger P., et al. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 157 (2003) 821-827
7. Vincent S.D., Pangrazi R.P., Raustorp A., et al. Activity levels and body mass index of children in the United States, Sweden, and Australia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 (2003) 1367-1373
8. James P.T., Rigby N., and Leach R. The obesity epidemic, metabolic syndrome and future prevention strategies. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 11 (2004) 3-8
9. Deckelbaum R.J., and Williams C.L. Childhood obesity: the health issue. Obes Res 9 (2001) 239S-243S
10. Magarey A.M., Daniels L.A., Boulton T.J., et al. Predicting obesity in early adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27 (2003) 505-513
11. Berenson G.S. Childhood risk factors predict adult risk associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Cardiol 90 (2002) L3-L7
12. Wegge J.K., Roberts C.K., Ngo T.H., et al. Effect of diet and exercise intervention on inflammatory and adhesion molecules in postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy and at risk for coronary artery disease. Metabolism 53 (2004) 377-381
13. Friedewald W.T., Levy R.I., and Fredrickson D.S. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18 (1972) 499-502
14. Sinha R., Fisch G., Teague B., et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. N Engl J Med 346 (2002) 802-810
15. Katz A., Nambi S.S., Mather K., et al. Quantitative insulin sensitivity check index: a simple, accurate method for assessing insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 (2000) 2402-2410
16. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 114 (2004) 555-576
17. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285 (2001) 2486-2497
18. Alberti K.G., and Zimmet P.Z. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 15 (1998) 539-553
19. Weiss R., Dziura J., Burgert T.S., et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 350 (2004) 2362-2374
20. de Ferranti S.D., Gauvreau K., Ludwig D.S., et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 110 (2004) 2494-2497
21. Lakka H.M., Laaksonen D.E., Lakka T.A., et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 288 (2002) 2709-2716
22. Roberts C.K., Vaziri N.D., and Barnard R.J. Effect of diet and exercise intervention on blood pressure, insulin, oxidative stress, and nitric oxide availability. Circulation 106 (2002) 2530-2532
23. Barnard R.J. Effects of life-style modification on serum lipids. Arch Intern Med 151 (1991) 1389-1394
24. Kinosian B., Glick H., and Garland G. Cholesterol and coronary heart disease: predicting risks by levels and ratios. Ann Intern Med 121 (1994) 641-647
25. Wang T.-D., Chen W.-J., Chien K.-L., et al. Efficacy of cholesterol levels and ratios in predicting future coronary heart disease in a Chinese population. Am J Cardiol 88 (2001) 737-743
26. Natarajan S., Glick H., Criqui M., et al. Cholesterol measures to identify and treat individuals at risk for coronary heart disease. Am J Prev Med 25 (2003) 50-57
27. Connor W.E., Cerqueira M.T., Connor R.W., et al. The plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and diet of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr 31 (1978) 1131-1142
28. St-Onge M.-P., Keller K.L., and Heymsfield S.B. Changes in childhood food consumption patterns: a cause for concern in light of increasing body weights. Am J Clin Nutr 78 (2003) 1068-1073
29. Oscai L.B., Patterson J.A., Bogard D.L., et al. Normalization of serum triglycerides and lipoprotein electrophoretic patterns by exercise. Am J Cardiol 30 (1972) 775-780
30. Weiss R., Dufour S., Taksali S.E., et al. Prediabetes in obese youth: a syndrome of impaired glucose tolerance, severe insulin resistance, and altered myocellular and abdominal fat partitioning. Lancet 362 (2003) 951-957
31. 1H NMR spectroscopy study. Diabetologia 42 (1999) 113-116
32. Montague C., and O'Rahilly S. The perils of portliness: causes and consequences of visceral adiposity. Diabetes 49 (2000) 883-888
33. DeFronzo R.A., and Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14 (1991) 173-194
34. Ferguson M.A., Gutin B., Le N.A., et al. Effects of exercise training and its cessation on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in obese children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23 (1999) 889-895
35. Kang H.S., Gutin B., Barbeau P., et al. Physical training improves insulin resistance syndrome markers in obese adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 (2002) 1920-1927
36. Balagopal P., George D., Patton N., et al. Lifestyle-only intervention attenuates the inflammatory state associated with obesity: a randomized controlled study in adolescents. J Pediatr 146 (2005) 342-348
37. Jenkins D.J., Popovich D.G., Kendall C.W., et al. Effect of a diet high in vegetables, fruit, and nuts on serum lipids. Metabolism 46 (1997) 530-537
38. Wolever T.M., and Mehling C. Long-term effect of varying the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acid concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Am J Clin Nutr 77 (2003) 612-621
39. Youngren J.F., Keen S., Kulp J.L., et al. Enhanced muscle insulin receptor autophosphorylation with short-term aerobic exercise training. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 280 (2001) E528-E533
40. Vukovich M.D., Arciero P.J., Kohrt W.M., et al. Changes in insulin action and GLUT-4 with 6 days of inactivity in endurance runners. J Appl Physiol 80 (1996) 240-244
41. Perseghin G., Price T.B., Petersen K.F., et al. Increased glucose transport-phosphorylation and muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise training in insulin-resistant subjects. N Engl J Med 335 (1996) 1357-1362
42. Ivanusa M., and Ivanusa Z. Risk factors and in-hospital outcomes in stroke and myocardial infarction patients. BMC Public Health 4 (2004) 26
43. Woo K.S., Chook P., Yu C.W., et al. Overweight in children is associated with arterial endothelial dysfunction and intima-media thickening. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28 (2004) 852-857
44. Pescatello L.S., and Kulikowich J.M. The aftereffects of dynamic exercise on ambulatory blood pressure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33 (2001) 1855-1861
45. Koga M., Ideishi M., Matsusaki M., et al. Mild exercise decreases plasma endogenous digitalislike substance in hypertensive individuals. Hypertension 19 (1992) II231-II236
46. Scherrer U., and Sartori C. Defective nitric oxide synthesis: a link between metabolic insulin resistance, sympathetic overactivity and cardiovascular morbidity. Eur J Endocrinol 142 (2000) 315-323
47. Arakawa K. Exercise, a measure to lower blood pressure and reduce other risks. Clin Exp Hypertens 21 (1999) 797-803
48. Woo K.S., Chook P., Yu C.W., et al. Effects of diet and exercise on obesity-related vascular dysfunction in children. Circulation 109 (2004) 1981-1986
49. Kannel W.B., Kannel C., Paffenbarger Jr. R.S., et al. Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J 113 (1987) 1489-1494
50. Gillum R.F., Makuc D.M., and Feldman J.J. Pulse rate, coronary heart disease, and death: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Am Heart J 121 (1991) 172-177
51. Filipovsky J., Ducimetiere P., and Safar M.E. Prognostic significance of exercise blood pressure and heart rate in middle-aged men. Hypertension 20 (1992) 333-339
52. Palatini P., and Julius S. Heart rate and the cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens 15 (1997) 3-17
53. Ogden C.L., Flegal K.M., Carroll M.D., et al. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA 288 (2002) 1728-1732
54. Brage S., Wedderkopp N., Ekelund U., et al. Features of the metabolic syndrome are associated with objectively measured physical activity and fitness in Danish children: the European Youth Heart Study (EYHS). Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 2141-2148
55. Sudi K.M., Gallistl S., Trobinger M., et al. The effects of changes in body mass and subcutaneous fat on the improvement in metabolic risk factors in obese children after short-term weight loss. Metabolism 50 (2001) 1323-1329
56. Kelly A.S., Wetzsteon R.J., Kaiser D.R., et al. Inflammation, insulin, and endothelial function in overweight children and adolescents: the role of exercise. J Pediatr 145 (2004) 731-736
57. Brady L.M., Lindquist C.H., Herd S.L., et al. Comparison of children's dietary intake patterns with US dietary guidelines. Br J Nutr 84 (2000) 361-367
58. Dixon L.B., Cronin F.J., and Krebs-Smith S.M. Let the pyramid guide your food choices: capturing the total diet concept. J Nutr 131 (2001) 461S-472S
59. Graf C., Koch B., Kretschmann-Kandel E., et al. Correlation between BMI, leisure habits and motor abilities in childhood (CHILT-project). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28 (2004) 22-26