메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 288, Issue 21, 2002, Pages 2709-2716

The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; VARIANCE; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 0037021505     PISSN: 00987484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/jama.288.21.2709     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4191)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1988;37:1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 2
    • 0032442860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the multiple metabolic syndrome: An epidemiologic perspective
    • Liese AD, Mayer-Davis EJ, Haffner SM. Development of the multiple metabolic syndrome: An epidemiologic perspective. Epidemiol Rev. 1998;20:157-172.
    • (1998) Epidemiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 157-172
    • Liese, A.D.1    Mayer-Davis, E.J.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 3
    • 0029010141 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and the metabolic syndrome
    • Bouchard C. Genetics and the metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995; 19 (suppl 1):S52-S59.
    • (1995) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Bouchard, C.1
  • 4
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications, I: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications, I: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15:539-553.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 5
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 7
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002;287:356-359.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 8
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:683-689.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 683-689
    • Isomaa, B.1    Almgren, P.2    Tuomi, T.3
  • 9
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner SM, Lehto S, Rönnemaa T, Pyörälä K, Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:229-234.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Rönnemaa, T.3    Pyörälä, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 10
    • 0033533596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Grundy SM, Benjamin IJ, Burke GL, et al. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 1999;100:1134-1146.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1134-1146
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Benjamin, I.J.2    Burke, G.L.3
  • 11
    • 0035500039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACC Guidelines for Preventing Heart Attack and Death in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: 2001 Update: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology
    • Smith SC Jr, Blair SN, Bonow RO, et al. AHA/ACC Guidelines for Preventing Heart Attack and Death in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: 2001 Update: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:1581-1583.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1581-1583
    • Smith S.C., Jr.1    Blair, S.N.2    Bonow, R.O.3
  • 12
    • 0025805156 scopus 로고
    • Concordance for dyslipidemic hypertension in male twins
    • Selby JV, Newman B, Quiroga J, et al. Concordance for dyslipidemic hypertension in male twins. JAMA. 1991;265:2079-2084.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 2079-2084
    • Selby, J.V.1    Newman, B.2    Quiroga, J.3
  • 13
    • 0021354536 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of coronary heart disease: The Framingham study
    • Castelli WP. Epidemiology of coronary heart disease: The Framingham study. Am J Med. 1984;76:4-12.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 4-12
    • Castelli, W.P.1
  • 14
    • 0023690504 scopus 로고
    • Is there a continuing need for longitudinal epidemiologic research? the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
    • Salonen JT. Is there a continuing need for longitudinal epidemiologic research? the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Ann Clin Res. 1988;20:46-50.
    • (1988) Ann Clin Res , vol.20 , pp. 46-50
    • Salonen, J.T.1
  • 15
    • 0034709065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia and the risk of cardiovascular death and acute coronary and cerebrovascular events in men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study
    • Lakka HM, Lakka TA, Tuomilehto J, Sivenius J, Salonen JT. Hyperinsulinemia and the risk of cardiovascular death and acute coronary and cerebrovascular events in men: The Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160: 1160-1168.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 1160-1168
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Lakka, T.A.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Sivenius, J.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 16
    • 33444478438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: Application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study
    • In press
    • Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Salonen JT, et al. The metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: Application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in a prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. In press.
    • Am J Epidemiol
    • Laaksonen, D.E.1    Lakka, H.M.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 17
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation: European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B, Charles MA. Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation: European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Diabet Med. 1999;16:442-443.
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.A.2
  • 18
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157: 2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 19
    • 0033069767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension: Guidelines Subcommittee
    • 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension: Guidelines Subcommittee. J Hypertens. 1999;17:151-183.
    • (1999) J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 151-183
  • 20
    • 0028217629 scopus 로고
    • Relation of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to the risk of acute myocardial infarction
    • Lakka TA, Venäläinen JM, Rauramaa R, et al. Relation of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to the risk of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1549-1554.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Lakka, T.A.1    Venäläinen, J.M.2    Rauramaa, R.3
  • 21
    • 0026800818 scopus 로고
    • High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen JT, Nyyssönen K, Korpela H, et al. High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men. Circulation. 1992;86:803-811.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 803-811
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Nyyssönen, K.2    Korpela, H.3
  • 22
    • 0029922704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men
    • Lynch J, Helmrich SP, Lakka TA, et al. Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1307-1314.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Lynch, J.1    Helmrich, S.P.2    Lakka, T.A.3
  • 23
    • 0026625514 scopus 로고
    • The FINMONICA Stroke Register: Community-based stroke registration and analysis of stroke incidence in Finland, 1983-1985
    • Tuomilehto J, Sarti C, Narva EV, et al. The FINMONICA Stroke Register: Community-based stroke registration and analysis of stroke incidence in Finland, 1983-1985. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135:1259-1270.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1259-1270
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Sarti, C.2    Narva, E.V.3
  • 24
    • 0026553459 scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Finland - Baseline data from the FINMONICA AMI register in 1983-1985
    • Tuomilehto J, Arstila M, Kaarsalo E, et al. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Finland - Baseline data from the FINMONICA AMI register in 1983-1985. Eur Heart J. 1992;13:577-587.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 577-587
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Arstila, M.2    Kaarsalo, E.3
  • 25
    • 84872888962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO MONICA Project. MONICA Manual, Part IV: Event Registration. Available at: http://www.ktl.fi/publications/monica/manual/index.htm. Accessed September 22, 2002.
    • MONICA Manual, Part IV: Event Registration
  • 26
    • 0036558732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men
    • Lakka HM, Lakka TA, Tuomilehto J, Salonen JT. Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men. Eur Heart J. 2002;23: 706-713.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 706-713
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Lakka, T.A.2    Tuomilehto, J.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 29
    • 0034669345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Insulin resistance syndrome? syndrome X? multiple metabolic syndrome? a syndrome at all? factor analysis reveals patterns in the fabric of correlated metabolic risk factor
    • discussion Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:912
    • Meigs JB. Invited commentary: Insulin resistance syndrome? syndrome X? multiple metabolic syndrome? a syndrome at all? factor analysis reveals patterns in the fabric of correlated metabolic risk factors [discussion Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:912]. Am J Epidemiol. 2000;152:908-911.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 908-911
    • Meigs, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 0033659285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in waist-to-hip ratio and its determinants in adults in Finland from 1987 to 1997
    • Lahti-Koski M, Pietinen P, Männistö S, Vartiainen E. Trends in waist-to-hip ratio and its determinants in adults in Finland from 1987 to 1997. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72:1436-1444.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 1436-1444
    • Lahti-Koski, M.1    Pietinen, P.2    Männistö, S.3    Vartiainen, E.4
  • 31
    • 0035017372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in body mass index by birth cohort in eastern Finland from 1972 to 1997
    • Lahti-Koski M, Jousilahti P, Pietinen P. Secular trends in body mass index by birth cohort in eastern Finland from 1972 to 1997. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25:727-734.
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , pp. 727-734
    • Lahti-Koski, M.1    Jousilahti, P.2    Pietinen, P.3
  • 32
    • 0028170620 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of the insulin resistance syndrome in women
    • Edwards KL, Austin MA, Newman B, et al. Multivariate analysis of the insulin resistance syndrome in women. Arterioscler Thromb. 1994;14:1940-1945.
    • (1994) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.14 , pp. 1940-1945
    • Edwards, K.L.1    Austin, M.A.2    Newman, B.3
  • 33
    • 0343485089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome predicts the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in healthy middle-aged men: The 22-year follow-up results of the Helsinki Policemen Study
    • Pyörälä M, Miettinen H, Halonen P, Laakso M, Pyörälä K. Insulin resistance syndrome predicts the risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in healthy middle-aged men: The 22-year follow-up results of the Helsinki Policemen Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000;20:538-544.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 538-544
    • Pyörälä, M.1    Miettinen, H.2    Halonen, P.3    Laakso, M.4    Pyörälä, K.5
  • 34
    • 0030840420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk variable clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome: The Framingham Offspring Study
    • Meigs JB, D'Agostino RB Sr, Wilson PW, et al. Risk variable clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome: The Framingham Offspring Study. Diabetes. 1997;46: 1594-1600.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1594-1600
    • Meigs, J.B.1    D'Agostino R.B., Sr.2    Wilson, P.W.3
  • 35
    • 2542507751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome predicts coronary heart disease events in elderly nondiabetic men
    • Lempiäinen P, Mykkänen L, Pyörälä K, Laakso M, Kuusisto J. Insulin resistance syndrome predicts coronary heart disease events in elderly nondiabetic men. Circulation. 1999;100:123-128.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 123-128
    • Lempiäinen, P.1    Mykkänen, L.2    Pyörälä, K.3    Laakso, M.4    Kuusisto, J.5
  • 36
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-1350.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindström, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 37
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med, 2002; 346:393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 38
    • 0003772710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion
    • Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
    • (1996) Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
  • 39
    • 0034075224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre, lente carbohydrates and the insulin-resistant diseases
    • Jenkins DJ, Axelser M, Kendall CW, et al. Dietary fibre, lente carbohydrates and the insulin-resistant diseases. Br J Nutr. 2000;83(suppl 1):S157-S163.
    • (2000) Br J Nutr , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Axelser, M.2    Kendall, C.W.3
  • 40
    • 0035081372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituting dietary saturated for monounsaturated fat impairs insulin sensitivity in healthy men and women: The KANWU Study
    • Vessby B, Uusitupa M, Hermansen K, et al. Substituting dietary saturated for monounsaturated fat impairs insulin sensitivity in healthy men and women: The KANWU Study. Diabetologia. 2001;44:312-319.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 312-319
    • Vessby, B.1    Uusitupa, M.2    Hermansen, K.3
  • 41
    • 0036202677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituting dietary saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat changes abdominal fat distribution and improves insulin sensitivity
    • Summers LK, Fielding BA, Bradshaw HA, et al. Substituting dietary saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat changes abdominal fat distribution and improves insulin sensitivity. Diabetologia. 2002;45:369-377.
    • (2002) Diabetologia , vol.45 , pp. 369-377
    • Summers, L.K.1    Fielding, B.A.2    Bradshaw, H.A.3
  • 42
    • 0036726374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness predict development of the metabolic syndrome
    • Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Salonen JT, et al. Low levels of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness predict development of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1612-1618.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1612-1618
    • Laaksonen, D.E.1    Lakka, H.M.2    Salonen, J.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.