Growth of tungsten oxide nanorods with carbon caps

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 536-540

  Kichambare, Padmakar ^a   Hii, King Fu ^a   Vallance, R Ryan ^b   Sadanadan, B ^c   Rao, Apparao M ^c   Javed, Kazi ^d   Menguc, M Pinar ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

^b The George Washington University   (United States)

^c CLEMSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY   (United States)

Author keywords

Chemical Vapor Deposition; Hybrid Nanostructure; Methane; Nanorod; Tungsten Oxide

Indexed keywords

ARGON; CARBON; CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FUNGI; METHANE; TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS;

HIGH-RESOLUTION TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (HRTEM); HYBRID NANOSTRUCTURE; TUNGSTEN OXIDE;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

CARBON; OXIDE; TUNGSTEN; TUNGSTEN OXIDE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

CARBON; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, TRANSMISSION; NANOTECHNOLOGY; OXIDES; TUNGSTEN;

EID: 33745769581     PISSN: 15334880     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2006.095     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. S. Basavaiah and S. R. Pollak, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 5548 (1968).
2. H. S. Witham, P. Chindandam, I. An, R. W. Collins, R. Messier, and K. Vedam, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 11, 1881 (1993).
3. D. A. Buchanam, F. R. Mafeely, and J. J. Yurkas, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1676 (1998).
4. H. Shang, M. H. White, K. W. Guarini, P. Solomon, E. Cartier, F. R. McFeely, J. J. Yurkas, and W. C. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3139 (2001).
5. C. G. Granqvist, Handbook of Inorganic Electrochromic Materials, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (1995).
6. C. G. Granqvist, Electrochim. Acta 44, 3165 (1999).
7. C. Bechinger, E. Wirth, and P. Leiderer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2834 (1996).
8. C. Bechinger, G. Oefinger, S. Herminghaus, and P. Leiderer, J. Appl. Phys. 74, 4527 (1993).
9. M. Sun, N. Xu, Y. W. Cao, J. N. Yao, and E. G. Wang, J. Matls Res. 15, 927 (2000).
10. A. I. Gavrilyuk, Electrochim. Acta 44, 3027 (1999).
11. R. G. Palgrave and I. P. Parkin, J. Mater. Chem. 14, 2864 (2004).
12. S. H. Wang, T. C. Chou, and C. C. Liu, Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 34, 343 (2003).
13. P. J. Shaver, Appl. Phys. Lett. 11, 255 (1967).
14. M. Akiyama, J. Tamaki, N. Miura, and N. Yamazoe, Chem. Lett. 9, 1611 (1991).
15. E. Washizu, A. Yamamoto, Y. Abe, M. Kawamura, and K. Sasaki, Solid State Ionics 165, 175 (2003).
16. V. L. Volkov and G. S. Zakharov, Inorg. Mater. (Translation of Neorganiche-skie Materialy) 39, 725 (2003).
17. H. Meixner, J. Gerblinger, U. Lampe, and M. Fleischer, Sens. Actuators B 23, 119 (1995).
18. J. L. Solls, S. Saukko, L. Kish, C. G. Granquist, and V. Lantto, Thin Solid Films 391, 255 (2001).
19. T. Oi, K. Miyauchi, and K. Uehara, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 1823 (1982).
20. B. Ohtani, T. Atsumi, S. Nishimoto, and T. Kagiya, Chem. Lett. 2, 295 (1988).
21. B. Stiema and C. G. Granqvist, Appl. Opt. 29, 117 (1991).
22. K.-W. Park, K.-S. Ahn, J.-H. Choi, Y.-C. Nah, Y.-M. Kim, and Y.-E. Sung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 907 (2002).
23. Y. B. Li, Y. Bando, D. Golberg, and K. Kurashima, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 5048 (2002).
24. J. Zhou, S. Z. Deng, N. S. Xu, J. Chen, and J. C. She, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 2653 (2003).
25. H. Jia, Y. Zhang, X. Chen, J. Shu, X. Luo, Z. Zhang, and D. Yu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 4146 (2003).
26. F. Okuyama, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 3255 (1975).
27. Y.-H. Lee, C.-H. Choi, Y.-T. Jang, E.-K. Kim, B.-K. Ju, N.-K. Min, and J.-H. Ahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 745 (2002).
28. S.-J. Wang, C.-H. Chen, S.-C. Chang, K.-M. Uang, C.-P. Juan, and H.-C. Cheng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2358 (2004).
29. M. Boulova and G. Lucazeau, J. Solid State Chem. 167, 425 (2002).
30. G. Gu, B. Zheng, W. Q. Han, S. Roth, and J. Liu, Nano Lett. 2, 849 (2002).
31. D. Z. Guo, K. Yu-Zhang, A. Gloter, G. M. Zhang, and Z. Q. Xue, J. Mater. Res. 19, 3665 (2004).
32. J. Liu, Y. Zhao, and Z. Zhang, J. Phys: Condens. Matter. 15, L453 (2003).
33. Y. Zhang, T. Ichihashi, E. Landree, F. Nihey, and S. Iijima, Science 285, 1719 (1999).
34. C. Trinkle, P. D. Kichambare, R. R. Vallance, B. Wong, M. P. Menguc, B. Sadanadan, A. M. Rao, A. Bah, and K. Javed, J. Heat Transfer-T ASME 125, 546 (2003).
35. B. Sadanadan, T. Savage, S. Bhattacharya, T. Tritt, A. Cassell, M. Meyyappan, Z. R. Dai, Z. L. Wang, R. Zidan, and A. M. Rao, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 3, 99 (2003).
36. T. B. Massalski, (ed.), in Binary Allay Phase Diagrams, The American Society for Metals, Ohio, USA (1986).
37. Powder Diffraction File # 36-0101, JCPDS-International Center for Diffraction Data, USA.
38. S. W. H. Yih and C. T. Wang, Tungsten: Source, Metallurgy, Properties, and Applications, Plenum Press, New York (1979).
39. Y. Q. Zhu, W. Hu, W. K. Hsu, M. Torrones, N. Grobert, J. P. Hare, H. W. Kroto, D. R. M. Walton, and H. Terrones, Chem. Phys. Lett. 309, 327 (1999).
40. J.-M. Giraudon, P. Devassine, J.-F. Lamonier, L. Delannoy, L. Leclercq, and G. Leclercq, J. Solid State Chem. 154, 412 (2000).
41. W. S. Shi, H. Y. Peng, Y. F. Zheng, N. Wang, N. G. Shang, Z. W. Pan, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, Adv. Mater. 12, 1343 (2000).