메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 69, 2006, Pages 399-404

Choice of azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine dose based on thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) activity to avoid myelosuppression. A prospective study

Author keywords

6 mercaptopurine; Azathioprine; Crohn's disease; Inflammatory bowel disease; Leukopenia; Myelotoxicity; Thiopurine methyltransferase; TPMT; Ulcerative colitis

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; MERCAPTOPURINE; THIOPURINE METHYLTRANSFERASE;

EID: 33745460088     PISSN: 01726390     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (58)
  • 3
    • 0036801121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized therapy with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine by monitoring thiopurine methyl-transferase (TPMT) activity
    • Gisbert JP, Gomollon F, Mate J, Pajares JM: Individualized therapy with azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine by monitoring thiopurine methyl-transferase (TPMT) activity. Rev Clin Esp 2002; 202:555-562.
    • (2002) Rev Clin Esp , vol.202 , pp. 555-562
    • Gisbert, J.P.1    Gomollon, F.2    Mate, J.3    Pajares, J.M.4
  • 4
    • 0024451147 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of acute azathioprine toxicity: Relationship to thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphism
    • Lennard L, Van Loon JA, Weinshilboum RM: Pharmacogenetics of acute azathioprine toxicity: relationship to thiopurine methyltransferase genetic polymorphism. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989; 46:149-154.
    • (1989) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 149-154
    • Lennard, L.1    Van Loon, J.A.2    Weinshilboum, R.M.3
  • 5
    • 0024810567 scopus 로고
    • Classification of inflammatory bowel disease
    • discussion 16-19
    • Lennard-Jones JE: Classification of inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1989; 170:2-6; discussion 16-19.
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.170 , pp. 2-6
    • Lennard-Jones, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 0034814792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of thiopurine methyltransferase activity in human erythrocytes by high-performance liquid chromatography: Comparison with the radiochemical method
    • Menor C, Fueyo JA, Escribano O, Cara C, Fernandez-Moreno MD, Roman ID, et al: Determination of thiopurine methyltransferase activity in human erythrocytes by high-performance liquid chromatography: comparison with the radiochemical method. Ther Drug Monit 2001; 23:536-541.
    • (2001) Ther Drug Monit , vol.23 , pp. 536-541
    • Menor, C.1    Fueyo, J.A.2    Escribano, O.3    Cara, C.4    Fernandez-Moreno, M.D.5    Roman, I.D.6
  • 7
    • 0028843101 scopus 로고
    • The role of genetic variation in thiopurine methyltransferase activity and the efficacy and/or side effects of azathioprine therapy in dermatologic patients
    • Snow JL, Gibson LE: The role of genetic variation in thiopurine methyltransferase activity and the efficacy and/or side effects of azathioprine therapy in dermatologic patients. Arch Dermatol 1995; 131:193-197.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 193-197
    • Snow, J.L.1    Gibson, L.E.2
  • 8
    • 0035871560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preponderance of thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency and heterozygosity among patients intolerant to mercaptopurine or azathioprine
    • Evans WE, Hon YY, Bomgaars L, Coutre S, Holdsworth M, Janco R, et al: Preponderance of thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency and heterozygosity among patients intolerant to mercaptopurine or azathioprine. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19:2293-2301.
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 2293-2301
    • Evans, W.E.1    Hon, Y.Y.2    Bomgaars, L.3    Coutre, S.4    Holdsworth, M.5    Janco, R.6
  • 9
    • 0034067784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics and metabolite measurement for 6-mercaptopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Dubinsky MC, Lamothe S, Yang HY, Targan SR, Sinnett D, Theoret Y, et al: Pharmacogenomics and metabolite measurement for 6-mercaptopurine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2000; 118:705-713.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 705-713
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1    Lamothe, S.2    Yang, H.Y.3    Targan, S.R.4    Sinnett, D.5    Theoret, Y.6
  • 10
    • 0026443183 scopus 로고
    • Pancytopenia related to azathioprine - An enzyme deficiency caused by a common genetic polymorphism: A review
    • Anstey A, Lennard L, Mayou SC, Kirby JD: Pancytopenia related to azathioprine - an enzyme deficiency caused by a common genetic polymorphism: a review. J R Soc Med 1992; 85:752-756.
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 752-756
    • Anstey, A.1    Lennard, L.2    Mayou, S.C.3    Kirby, J.D.4
  • 11
    • 0034771188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of thiopurine methyltransferase activity and azathioprine metabolites in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Lowry PW, Franklin CL, Weaver AL, Gennett Pike M, Mays DC, Tremaine WJ, et al: Measurement of thiopurine methyltransferase activity and azathioprine metabolites in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 2001; 49:665-670.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 665-670
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Franklin, C.L.2    Weaver, A.L.3    Gennett Pike, M.4    Mays, D.C.5    Tremaine, W.J.6
  • 12
    • 0033028272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimetabolic cytotoxic drugs
    • Lennard L: Therapeutic drug monitoring of antimetabolic cytotoxic drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1999; 47:131-143.
    • (1999) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 131-143
    • Lennard, L.1
  • 13
    • 0018822866 scopus 로고
    • Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: Monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity
    • Weinshilboum RM, Sladek SL: Mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics: monogenic inheritance of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity. Am J Hum Genet 1980; 32:651-662.
    • (1980) Am J Hum Genet , vol.32 , pp. 651-662
    • Weinshilboum, R.M.1    Sladek, S.L.2
  • 14
    • 0038486679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase activity and myelosuppression in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine
    • Gisbert JP, Luna M, Mate J, Gonzalez-Guijarro L, Cara C, Pajares JM: Thiopurine methyltransferase activity and myelosuppression in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Med Clin (Barc) 2003; 121:1-5.
    • (2003) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.121 , pp. 1-5
    • Gisbert, J.P.1    Luna, M.2    Mate, J.3    Gonzalez-Guijarro, L.4    Cara, C.5    Pajares, J.M.6
  • 15
    • 0026907122 scopus 로고
    • Human liver thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: Biochemical properties, liver-erythrocyte correlation and presence of isozymes
    • Szumlanski CL, Honchel R, Scott MC, Weinshilboum RM: Human liver thiopurine methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: biochemical properties, liver-erythrocyte correlation and presence of isozymes. Pharmacogenetics 1992; 2:148-159.
    • (1992) Pharmacogenetics , vol.2 , pp. 148-159
    • Szumlanski, C.L.1    Honchel, R.2    Scott, M.C.3    Weinshilboum, R.M.4
  • 16
    • 0036189321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of thiopurine methyltransferase activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients maintained on low-dose azathioprine
    • Campbell S, Kingstone K, Ghosh S: Relevance of thiopurine methyltransferase activity in inflammatory bowel disease patients maintained on low-dose azathioprine. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16:389-398.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 389-398
    • Campbell, S.1    Kingstone, K.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 17
    • 0035989164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase activity in a Spanish population sample: Decrease of enzymatic activity in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Menor C, Fueyo J, Escribano O, Pina MJ, Redondo P, Cara C, et al: Thiopurine methyltransferase activity in a Spanish population sample: decrease of enzymatic activity in multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 2002; 8:243-248.
    • (2002) Mult Scler , vol.8 , pp. 243-248
    • Menor, C.1    Fueyo, J.2    Escribano, O.3    Pina, M.J.4    Redondo, P.5    Cara, C.6
  • 18
    • 0028841502 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of azathioprine-induced immunosuppression with thiopurine methyltransferase activity in kidney transplant recipients
    • Mircheva J, Legendre C, Soria-Royer C, Thervet E, Beaune P, Kreis H: Monitoring of azathioprine-induced immunosuppression with thiopurine methyltransferase activity in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation 1995; 60:639-642.
    • (1995) Transplantation , vol.60 , pp. 639-642
    • Mircheva, J.1    Legendre, C.2    Soria-Royer, C.3    Thervet, E.4    Beaune, P.5    Kreis, H.6
  • 19
    • 0034746977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of TMPT activity monitoring in azathioprine-treated renal allograft recipients
    • Thervet E, Anglicheau D, Toledano N, Houllier AM, Noel LH, Kreis H, et al: Long-term results of TMPT activity monitoring in azathioprine-treated renal allograft recipients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12:170-176.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 170-176
    • Thervet, E.1    Anglicheau, D.2    Toledano, N.3    Houllier, A.M.4    Noel, L.H.5    Kreis, H.6
  • 20
    • 0035031348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity in uremia and after renal transplantation
    • Weyer N, Kroplin T, Fricke L, Iven H: Human thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity in uremia and after renal transplantation. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 57:129-136.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 129-136
    • Weyer, N.1    Kroplin, T.2    Fricke, L.3    Iven, H.4
  • 21
    • 0026717661 scopus 로고
    • The importance of thiopurine methyltransferase activity for the use of azathioprine in transplant recipients
    • Chocair PR, Duley JA, Simmonds HA, Cameron JS: The importance of thiopurine methyltransferase activity for the use of azathioprine in transplant recipients. Transplantation 1992; 53:1051-1056.
    • (1992) Transplantation , vol.53 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Chocair, P.R.1    Duley, J.A.2    Simmonds, H.A.3    Cameron, J.S.4
  • 22
    • 0023119219 scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine pharmacogenetics in leukemia: Correlation of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity and 6-thioguanine nucleotide concentrations
    • Lennard L, Van Loon JA, Lilleyman JS, Weinshilboum RM: Thiopurine pharmacogenetics in leukemia: correlation of erythrocyte thiopurine methyltransferase activity and 6-thioguanine nucleotide concentrations. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1987; 41:18-25.
    • (1987) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.41 , pp. 18-25
    • Lennard, L.1    Van Loon, J.A.2    Lilleyman, J.S.3    Weinshilboum, R.M.4
  • 23
    • 0025331198 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in response to 6-mercaptopurine for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Lennard L, Lilleyman JS, Van Loon J, Weinshilboum RM: Genetic variation in response to 6-mercaptopurine for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Lancet 1990; 336:225-229.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 225-229
    • Lennard, L.1    Lilleyman, J.S.2    Van Loon, J.3    Weinshilboum, R.M.4
  • 24
    • 0028930908 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic thiopurine methyltransferase in erythrocytes is indicative of activity in leukemic blasts from children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • McLeod HL, Relling MV, Liu Q, Pui CH, Evans WE: Polymorphic thiopurine methyltransferase in erythrocytes is indicative of activity in leukemic blasts from children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 1995; 85:1897-902.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1897-1902
    • McLeod, H.L.1    Relling, M.V.2    Liu, Q.3    Pui, C.H.4    Evans, W.E.5
  • 25
    • 0028815315 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine myelotoxicity related to elevated 6-thioguanine nucleotides in heart transplantation
    • Schutz E, Gummert J, Mohr FW, Armstrong VW, Oellerich M: Azathioprine myelotoxicity related to elevated 6-thioguanine nucleotides in heart transplantation. Transplant Proc 1995; 27:1298-1300.
    • (1995) Transplant Proc , vol.27 , pp. 1298-1300
    • Schutz, E.1    Gummert, J.2    Mohr, F.W.3    Armstrong, V.W.4    Oellerich, M.5
  • 27
    • 0028917479 scopus 로고
    • Sulphasalazine inhibition of thiopurine methyltransferase: Possible mechanism for interaction with 6-mercaptopurine and azathioprine
    • Szumlanski CL, Weinshilboum RM: Sulphasalazine inhibition of thiopurine methyltransferase: possible mechanism for interaction with 6-mercaptopurine and azathioprine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 39:456-459.
    • (1995) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 456-459
    • Szumlanski, C.L.1    Weinshilboum, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 0034780344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucopenia resulting from a drug interaction between azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine and mesalamine, sulphasalazine, or balsalazide
    • Lowry PW, Franklin CL, Weaver AL, Szumlanski CL, Mays DC, Loftus EV, et al: Leucopenia resulting from a drug interaction between azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine and mesalamine, sulphasalazine, or balsalazide. Gut 2001; 49:656-664.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.49 , pp. 656-664
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Franklin, C.L.2    Weaver, A.L.3    Szumlanski, C.L.4    Mays, D.C.5    Loftus, E.V.6
  • 30
    • 0032586905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balsalazide and azathiprine or 6-mercaptopurine: Evidence for a potentially serious drug interaction
    • Lowry PW, Szumlanski CL, Weinshilboum RM, Sandborn WJ: Balsalazide and azathiprine or 6-mercaptopurine: evidence for a potentially serious drug interaction. Gastroenterology 1999; 116:1505-1506.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1505-1506
    • Lowry, P.W.1    Szumlanski, C.L.2    Weinshilboum, R.M.3    Sandborn, W.J.4
  • 31
    • 0035204639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective maintenance of inflammatory bowel disease remission by azathioprine does not require concurrent 5-aminosalicylate therapy
    • Campbell S, Ghosh S: Effective maintenance of inflammatory bowel disease remission by azathioprine does not require concurrent 5-aminosalicylate therapy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2001; 13:1297-301.
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1297-1301
    • Campbell, S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 32
    • 0036202803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-MP metabolite profiles provide a biochemical explanation for 6-MP resistance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Dubinsky MC, Yang H, Hassard PV, Seidman EG, Kam LY, Abreu MT, et al: 6-MP metabolite profiles provide a biochemical explanation for 6-MP resistance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2002; 122:904-915.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 904-915
    • Dubinsky, M.C.1    Yang, H.2    Hassard, P.V.3    Seidman, E.G.4    Kam, L.Y.5    Abreu, M.T.6
  • 33
    • 0031663491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of thiopurine methyltransferase - Optimization of drug dosage and potential drug interactions
    • Lennard L: Clinical implications of thiopurine methyltransferase - optimization of drug dosage and potential drug interactions. Ther Drug Monit 1998; 20:527-531.
    • (1998) Ther Drug Monit , vol.20 , pp. 527-531
    • Lennard, L.1
  • 34
    • 0014529030 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of immunologic diseases with cytostatics
    • Lorenzen I, Brun C, Videbaek A: Treatment of immunologic diseases with cytostatics. Acta Med Scand 1969; 185:501-506.
    • (1969) Acta Med Scand , vol.185 , pp. 501-506
    • Lorenzen, I.1    Brun, C.2    Videbaek, A.3
  • 35
    • 0016770049 scopus 로고
    • Long-term maintenance therapy with azathioprine in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ginzler E, Sharon E, Diamond H, Kaplan D: Long-term maintenance therapy with azathioprine in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1975; 18:27-34.
    • (1975) Arthritis Rheum , vol.18 , pp. 27-34
    • Ginzler, E.1    Sharon, E.2    Diamond, H.3    Kaplan, D.4
  • 37
    • 0024457688 scopus 로고
    • 6-Mercaptopurine in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: Short- and long-term toxicity
    • Present DH, Meltzer SJ, Krumholz MP, Wolke A, Korelitz BI: 6-Mercaptopurine in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: short- and long-term toxicity. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111:641-649.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 641-649
    • Present, D.H.1    Meltzer, S.J.2    Krumholz, M.P.3    Wolke, A.4    Korelitz, B.I.5
  • 38
    • 0027164795 scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow toxicity caused by azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease: 27 Years of experience
    • Connell WR, Kamm MA, Ritchie JK, Lennard-Jones JE: Bone marrow toxicity caused by azathioprine in inflammatory bowel disease: 27 years of experience. Gut 1993; 34:1081-1085.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1081-1085
    • Connell, W.R.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Ritchie, J.K.3    Lennard-Jones, J.E.4
  • 39
    • 0034093057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in patients with Crohn's disease and severe myelosuppression during azathioprine therapy
    • Colombel JF, Ferrari N, Debuysere H, Marteau P, Gendre JP, Bonaz B, et al: Genotypic analysis of thiopurine S-methyltransferase in patients with Crohn's disease and severe myelosuppression during azathioprine therapy. Gastroenterology 2000; 118:1025-1030.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Colombel, J.F.1    Ferrari, N.2    Debuysere, H.3    Marteau, P.4    Gendre, J.P.5    Bonaz, B.6
  • 40
    • 0032212759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase genotype predicts therapy-limiting severe toxicity from azathioprine
    • Black AJ, McLeod HL, Capell HA, Powrie RH, Matowe LK, Pritchard SC, et al: Thiopurine methyltransferase genotype predicts therapy-limiting severe toxicity from azathioprine. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129:716-718.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 716-718
    • Black, A.J.1    McLeod, H.L.2    Capell, H.A.3    Powrie, R.H.4    Matowe, L.K.5    Pritchard, S.C.6
  • 42
    • 0034675081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aplasia medular tras administración de azatioprina: Papel del polimorfismo genético de la tiopurina metiltransferasa
    • Corominas H, Domenech M, Gonzalez-Juan D, Gonzalez-Suarez B, Diaz C, Pujol J, et al: Aplasia medular tras administración de azatioprina: papel del polimorfismo genético de la tiopurina metiltransferasa. Med Clin (Barc) 2000; 115:299-301.
    • (2000) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.115 , pp. 299-301
    • Corominas, H.1    Domenech, M.2    Gonzalez-Juan, D.3    Gonzalez-Suarez, B.4    Diaz, C.5    Pujol, J.6
  • 44
    • 0033376417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine methyltransferase genotype and the toxicity of azathioprine in Japanese
    • Ishioka S, Hiyama K, Sato H, Yamanishi Y, McLeod HL, Kumagai K, et al: Thiopurine methyltransferase genotype and the toxicity of azathioprine in Japanese. Intern Med 1999; 38:944-947.
    • (1999) Intern Med , vol.38 , pp. 944-947
    • Ishioka, S.1    Hiyama, K.2    Sato, H.3    Yamanishi, Y.4    McLeod, H.L.5    Kumagai, K.6
  • 45
    • 0031933720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, dose adjustments, and 6-mercaptopurine/methotrexate drug interactions in two patients with thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency
    • Andersen JB, Szumlanski C, Weinshilboum RM, Schmiegelow K: Pharmacokinetics, dose adjustments, and 6-mercaptopurine/methotrexate drug interactions in two patients with thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency. Acta Paediatr 1998; 87:108-111.
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr , vol.87 , pp. 108-111
    • Andersen, J.B.1    Szumlanski, C.2    Weinshilboum, R.M.3    Schmiegelow, K.4
  • 46
    • 0030871031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine-induced severe pancytopenia due to a homozygous two-point mutation of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene in a patient with juvenile HLA-B27-associated spondylarthritis
    • Leipold G, Schutz E, Haas JP, Oellerich M: Azathioprine-induced severe pancytopenia due to a homozygous two-point mutation of the thiopurine methyltransferase gene in a patient with juvenile HLA-B27-associated spondylarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1997; 40:1896-1898.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1896-1898
    • Leipold, G.1    Schutz, E.2    Haas, J.P.3    Oellerich, M.4
  • 47
    • 0028824682 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of TPMT in heart transplant recipients under immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine
    • Gummert JF, Schutz E, Oellerich M, Mohr FW, Dalichau H: Monitoring of TPMT in heart transplant recipients under immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine. Artif Organs 1995; 19:918-920.
    • (1995) Artif Organs , vol.19 , pp. 918-920
    • Gummert, J.F.1    Schutz, E.2    Oellerich, M.3    Mohr, F.W.4    Dalichau, H.5
  • 48
    • 0029160172 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine-induced myelosuppression due to thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis
    • Ben Ari Z, Mehta A, Lennard L, Burroughs AK: Azathioprine-induced myelosuppression due to thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis. J Hepatol 1995; 23:351-354.
    • (1995) J Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 351-354
    • Ben Ari, Z.1    Mehta, A.2    Lennard, L.3    Burroughs, A.K.4
  • 50
    • 0032732591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) polymorphisms cannot predict myelosuppression in systemic lupus erythematosus patients taking azathioprine
    • Naughton MA, Battaglia E, O'Brien S, Walport MJ, Botto M: Identification of thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) polymorphisms cannot predict myelosuppression in systemic lupus erythematosus patients taking azathioprine. Rheumatology (Oxford) 1999; 38:640-644.
    • (1999) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.38 , pp. 640-644
    • Naughton, M.A.1    Battaglia, E.2    O'Brien, S.3    Walport, M.J.4    Botto, M.5
  • 51
    • 0001663775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of inflammatory bowel disease therapies
    • Sandborn WJ, Faubion WA: Clinical pharmacology of inflammatory bowel disease therapies. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2000; 2:440-445.
    • (2000) Curr Gastroenterol Rep , vol.2 , pp. 440-445
    • Sandborn, W.J.1    Faubion, W.A.2
  • 52
    • 0036668038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine therapy and adverse drug reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: Impact of thiopurine S-methyltransferase polymorphism
    • Schwab M, Schaffeler E, Marx C, Fischer C, Lang T, Behrens C, et al: Azathioprine therapy and adverse drug reactions in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: impact of thiopurine S-methyltransferase polymorphism. Pharmacogenetics 2002; 12:429-436.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 429-436
    • Schwab, M.1    Schaffeler, E.2    Marx, C.3    Fischer, C.4    Lang, T.5    Behrens, C.6
  • 54
    • 0042830383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) genotype does not predict adverse drug reactions to thiopurine drugs in patients with inflammatory-bowel disease
    • Gearry RB, Barclay ML, Burt MJ, Collett JA, Chapman BA, Roberts RL, et al: Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) genotype does not predict adverse drug reactions to thiopurine drugs in patients with inflammatory-bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 18:395-400.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 395-400
    • Gearry, R.B.1    Barclay, M.L.2    Burt, M.J.3    Collett, J.A.4    Chapman, B.A.5    Roberts, R.L.6
  • 55
    • 0035037703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational dosing of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine
    • Sandborn WJ: Rational dosing of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine. Gut 2001; 48:591-592.
    • (2001) Gut , vol.48 , pp. 591-592
    • Sandborn, W.J.1
  • 56
    • 0033830262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic variants of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency in patients with ulcerative colitis and in healthy controls
    • Corominas H, Domenech M, Gonzalez D, Diaz C, Roca M, Garcia-Gonzalez MA, et al: Allelic variants of the thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency in patients with ulcerative colitis and in healthy controls. Am J Gastroenterol 2000; 95:2313-2317.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 2313-2317
    • Corominas, H.1    Domenech, M.2    Gonzalez, D.3    Diaz, C.4    Roca, M.5    Garcia-Gonzalez, M.A.6
  • 57
    • 0036721011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of thiopurine methyltransferase genotype or phenotype optimizes initial dosing of azathioprine for the treatment of Crohn's disease
    • Regueiro M, Mardini H: Determination of thiopurine methyltransferase genotype or phenotype optimizes initial dosing of azathioprine for the treatment of Crohn's disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002; 35:240-244.
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.35 , pp. 240-244
    • Regueiro, M.1    Mardini, H.2
  • 58
    • 0034036355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal thiopurine methyltransferase levels do not eliminate 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine toxicity in children with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kader HA, Wenner WJ, Jr., Telega GW, Maller ES, Baldassano RN: Normal thiopurine methyltransferase levels do not eliminate 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine toxicity in children with inflammatory bowel disease. J Clin Gastroenterol 2000; 30:409-413.
    • (2000) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.30 , pp. 409-413
    • Kader, H.A.1    Wenner Jr., W.J.2    Telega, G.W.3    Maller, E.S.4    Baldassano, R.N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.