메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 274-283

Positive regulation of immune cell function and inflammatory responses by phosphatase PAC-1

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PHOSPHATASE; PHOSPHATASE OF ACTIVATED CELLS 1; PROTEIN KINASE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ELK 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR NFAT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 4; PAC1 PHOSPHATASE; PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE;

EID: 33646192473     PISSN: 15292908     EISSN: 15292916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ni1310     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (213)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0035282334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian MAP kinase signalling cascades
    • Chang, L. & Karin, M. Mammalian MAP kinase signalling cascades. Nature 410, 37-40 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 37-40
    • Chang, L.1    Karin, M.2
  • 3
    • 0030898417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways
    • Robinson, M.J. & Cobb, M.H. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9, 180-186 (1997).
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 180-186
    • Robinson, M.J.1    Cobb, M.H.2
  • 4
    • 0034816062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 controls the expression and posttranslational modification of tristetraprolin, a regulator of tumor necrosis factor α mRNA stability
    • Mahtani, K.R. et al. Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 controls the expression and posttranslational modification of tristetraprolin, a regulator of tumor necrosis factor α mRNA stability. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21, 6461-6469 (2001).
    • (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 6461-6469
    • Mahtani, K.R.1
  • 5
    • 17744371331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-α induction by LPS is regulated posttranscriptionally via a Tpl2/ERK-dependent pathway
    • Dumitru, C.D. et al. TNF-α induction by LPS is regulated posttranscriptionally via a Tpl2/ERK-dependent pathway. Cell 103, 1071-1083 (2000).
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , pp. 1071-1083
    • Dumitru, C.D.1
  • 6
    • 0033970533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual specificity phosphatases: A gene family for control of MAP kinase function
    • Camps, M., Nichols, A. & Arkinstall, S. Dual specificity phosphatases: A gene family for control of MAP kinase function. FASEB J. 14, 6-16 (2000).
    • (2000) FASEB J. , vol.14 , pp. 6-16
    • Camps, M.1    Nichols, A.2    Arkinstall, S.3
  • 7
    • 4043076210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses by MAP kinase phosphatase 5
    • Zhang, Y. et al. Regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses by MAP kinase phosphatase 5. Nature 430, 793-797 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 793-797
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 8
    • 0029918680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases PAC1, MKP-1, and MKP-2 have unique substrate specificities and reduced activity in vivo toward the ERK2 sevenmaker mutation
    • Chu, Y., Solski, PA., Khosravi-Far, R., Der, C.J. & Kelly, K. The mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatases PAC1, MKP-1, and MKP-2 have unique substrate specificities and reduced activity in vivo toward the ERK2 sevenmaker mutation. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 6497-6501 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 6497-6501
    • Chu, Y.1    Solski, P.A.2    Khosravi-Far, R.3    Der, C.J.4    Kelly, K.5
  • 9
    • 0028125887 scopus 로고
    • Control of MAP kinase activation by the mitogen-induced threonine/tyrosine phosphatase PAC1
    • Ward, Y. et al. Control of MAP kinase activation by the mitogen-induced threonine/tyrosine phosphatase PAC1. Nature 367, 651-654 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 651-654
    • Ward, Y.1
  • 10
    • 4744365623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of the dual specificity phosphatase MKP-3 and its ability to anchor MAP kinase in the cytoplasm are mediated by a conserved nuclear export signal
    • Karlsson, M., Mathers, J., Dickinson, R.J., Mandl, M. & Keyse, S.M. Both nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of the dual specificity phosphatase MKP-3 and its ability to anchor MAP kinase in the cytoplasm are mediated by a conserved nuclear export signal. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 41882-41891 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 41882-41891
    • Karlsson, M.1    Mathers, J.2    Dickinson, R.J.3    Mandl, M.4    Keyse, S.M.5
  • 11
    • 0035914379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MKP-7, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase, functions as a shuttle protein
    • Masuda, K., Shima, H., Watanabe, M. & Kikuchi, K. MKP-7, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase, functions as a shuttle protein. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 39002-39011 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 39002-39011
    • Masuda, K.1    Shima, H.2    Watanabe, M.3    Kikuchi, K.4
  • 13
    • 0034096201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein phosphatases and the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling
    • Keyse, S.M. Protein phosphatases and the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 12, 186-192 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 186-192
    • Keyse, S.M.1
  • 14
    • 0029757347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the erp/mkp-1 gene does not affect mouse development: Normal MAP kinase activity in ERP/MKP-1-deficient fibroblasts
    • Dorfman, K. et al. Disruption of the erp/mkp-1 gene does not affect mouse development: Normal MAP kinase activity in ERP/MKP-1-deficient fibroblasts. Oncogene 13, 925-931 (1996).
    • (1996) Oncogene , vol.13 , pp. 925-931
    • Dorfman, K.1
  • 15
    • 14844310210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 in the response of alveolar macrophages to lipopolysaccharide: Attenuation of proinflammatory cytokine biosynthesis via feedback control of p38
    • Zhao, Q. et al. The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 in the response of alveolar macrophages to lipopolysaccharide: Attenuation of proinflammatory cytokine biosynthesis via feedback control of p38. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 8101-8108 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 8101-8108
    • Zhao, Q.1
  • 16
    • 31344442772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP kinase phosphatase 1 controls innate immune responses and suppresses endotoxic shock
    • Zhao, Q. et al. MAP kinase phosphatase 1 controls innate immune responses and suppresses endotoxic shock. J. Exp. Med. 203, 131-140 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med. , vol.203 , pp. 131-140
    • Zhao, Q.1
  • 17
    • 31344475056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual specificity phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) regulates a subset of LPS-induced genes and protects mice from lethal endotoxin shock
    • Hammer, M. et al. Dual specificity phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) regulates a subset of LPS-induced genes and protects mice from lethal endotoxin shock. J. Exp. Med. 203, 15-20 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med. , vol.203 , pp. 15-20
    • Hammer, M.1
  • 18
    • 24344455502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual-specificity protein phosphatase DUSP9/MKP-4 is essential for placental Function but is not required for normal embryonic development
    • Christie, G.R. et al. The dual-specificity protein phosphatase DUSP9/ MKP-4 is essential for placental Function but is not required for normal embryonic development. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 8323-8333 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 8323-8333
    • Christie, G.R.1
  • 19
    • 0027476773 scopus 로고
    • PAC-1: A mitogen-induced nuclear protein tyrosine phosphatase
    • Rohan, PJ. et al. PAC-1: A mitogen-induced nuclear protein tyrosine phosphatase. Science 259, 1763-1766 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1763-1766
    • Rohan, PJ.1
  • 20
    • 0030013327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway induces transcription of the PAC-1 phosphatase gene
    • Grumont, R.J., Rasko, I.E., Strasser, A. & Gerondakis, S. Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway induces transcription of the PAC-1 phosphatase gene. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 2913-2921 (1996).
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 2913-2921
    • Grumont, R.J.1    Rasko, I.E.2    Strasser, A.3    Gerondakis, S.4
  • 21
    • 0027476773 scopus 로고
    • PAC-1: A mitogen-induced nuclear protein tyrosine phosphatase
    • Rohan, P.J. et al. PAC-1: A mitogen-induced nuclear protein tyrosine phosphatase. Science 259, 1763-1766 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 1763-1766
    • Rohan, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 0037417281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAC1 phosphatase is a transcription target of p53 in signalling apoptosis and growth suppression
    • Yin, Y., Liu, Y.X., Jin, Y.J., Hall, E.J. & Barrett, J.C. PAC1 phosphatase is a transcription target of p53 in signalling apoptosis and growth suppression. Nature 422, 527-531 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 527-531
    • Yin, Y.1    Liu, Y.X.2    Jin, Y.J.3    Hall, E.J.4    Barrett, J.C.5
  • 23
    • 0030606310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ-specific disease provoked by systemic autoimmunity
    • Kouskoff, V. et al. Organ-specific disease provoked by systemic autoimmunity. Cell 87, 811-822 (1996).
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 811-822
    • Kouskoff, V.1
  • 24
    • 0037031680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells: A cellular link between autoantibodies and inflammatory arthritis
    • Lee, D.M. et al. Mast cells: A cellular link between autoantibodies and inflammatory arthritis. Science 297, 1689-1692 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Lee, D.M.1
  • 25
    • 27644470548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A crucial role for macrophages in the pathology of K/B × N serum-induced arthritis
    • Solomon, S., Rajasekaran, N., Jeisy-Walder, E., Snapper, S.B. & Illges, H. A crucial role for macrophages in the pathology of K/B × N serum-induced arthritis. Eur. J. Immunol. 35, 3064-3073 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.35 , pp. 3064-3073
    • Solomon, S.1    Rajasekaran, N.2    Jeisy-Walder, E.3    Snapper, S.B.4    Illges, H.5
  • 26
    • 18344365948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthritis critically dependent on innate immune system players
    • Ji, H. et al. Arthritis critically dependent on innate immune system players. Immunity 16, 157-168 (2002).
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , pp. 157-168
    • Ji, H.1
  • 27
    • 0030606310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ-specific disease provoked by sytemic autoimmunity
    • Kouskoff, V. et al. Organ-specific disease provoked by sytemic autoimmunity. Cell 87, 811-822 (1996).
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 811-822
    • Kouskoff, V.1
  • 28
    • 0037317607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution structure of the MAPK phosphatase PAC-1 catalytic domain. Insights into substrate-induced enzymatic activation of MKP
    • Farooq, A. et al. Solution structure of the MAPK phosphatase PAC-1 catalytic domain. Insights into substrate-induced enzymatic activation of MKP. Structure (Camb) 11, 155-164 (2003).
    • (2003) Structure (Camb) , vol.11 , pp. 155-164
    • Farooq, A.1
  • 29
    • 0034046944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plat-E: An efficient and stable system for transient packaging of retroviruses
    • Morita, S., Kojima, T. & Kitamura, T. Plat-E: An efficient and stable system for transient packaging of retroviruses. Gene Ther. 7, 1063-1066 (2000).
    • (2000) Gene Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Morita, S.1    Kojima, T.2    Kitamura, T.3
  • 30
    • 0041926731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fidelity and spatio-temporal control in MAP kinase (ERKs) signalling
    • Pouyssegur, J. & Lenormand, P. Fidelity and spatio-temporal control in MAP kinase (ERKs) signalling. Eur. J. Biochem. 270, 3291-3299 (2003).
    • (2003) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.270 , pp. 3291-3299
    • Pouyssegur, J.1    Lenormand, P.2
  • 31
    • 0032539919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1, MKP-1, is cytoprotective against UV-induced apoptosis
    • Franklin, C.C., Srikanth, S. & Kraft, A.S. Conditional expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1, MKP-1, is cytoprotective against UV-induced apoptosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 3014-3019 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 3014-3019
    • Franklin, C.C.1    Srikanth, S.2    Kraft, A.S.3
  • 32
    • 0036143654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38-Dependent marking of inflammatory genes for increased NF-κB recruitment
    • Saccani, S., Pantano, S. & Natoli, G. p38-Dependent marking of inflammatory genes for increased NF-κB recruitment. Nat. Immunol. 3, 69-75 (2002).
    • (2002) Nat. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 69-75
    • Saccani, S.1    Pantano, S.2    Natoli, G.3
  • 33
    • 0030830220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cascade activation of ERKs and ternary complex factors by Rho family proteins
    • Frost, J.A. et al. Cross-cascade activation of ERKs and ternary complex factors by Rho family proteins. EMBO J. 16, 6426-6438 (1997).
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 6426-6438
    • Frost, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 0033137045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CBP/p300 integrates Raf/Rac-signaling pathways in the transcriptional induction of NF-ATc during T cell activation
    • Avots, A. et al. CBP/p300 integrates Raf/Rac-signaling pathways in the transcriptional induction of NF-ATc during T cell activation. Immunity 10, 515-524 (1999).
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.10 , pp. 515-524
    • Avots, A.1
  • 35
    • 0027409389 scopus 로고
    • The NFAT-1 DNA binding complex in activated T cells contains Fra-1 and JunB
    • Boise, L.H. et al. The NFAT-1 DNA binding complex in activated T cells contains Fra-1 and JunB. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13, 1911-1919 (1993).
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1911-1919
    • Boise, L.H.1
  • 36
    • 0038374164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between JNK/SAPK and ERK/MAPK pathways: Sustained activation of JNK blocks ERK activation by mitogenic factors
    • Shen, Y.H. et al. Cross-talk between JNK/SAPK and ERK/MAPK pathways: sustained activation of JNK blocks ERK activation by mitogenic factors. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 26715-26721 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 26715-26721
    • Shen, Y.H.1
  • 37
    • 0037151093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular structure of a docking surface on MAPK phosphatases
    • Tanoue, T., Yamamoto, T. & Nishida, E. Modular structure of a docking surface on MAPK phosphatases. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 22942-22949 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 22942-22949
    • Tanoue, T.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Nishida, E.3
  • 38
    • 0038011833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Firestein, G.S. Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature 423, 356-361 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 356-361
    • Firestein, G.S.1
  • 39
    • 0036645277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical roles for interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor α in antibody-induced arthritis
    • Ji, H. et al. Critical roles for interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor α in antibody-induced arthritis. J. Exp. Med. 196, 77-85 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 77-85
    • Ji, H.1
  • 40
    • 14944357631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and large amount of autocrine IL-3 production is responsible for mast cell survival by IgE in the absence of antigen
    • Kohno, M., Yamasaki, S., Tybulewicz, V.L. & Saito, T. Rapid and large amount of autocrine IL-3 production is responsible for mast cell survival by IgE in the absence of antigen. Blood 105, 2059-2065 (2005).
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 2059-2065
    • Kohno, M.1    Yamasaki, S.2    Tybulewicz, V.L.3    Saito, T.4
  • 41
    • 7444243152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival factor-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylates BIM, inhibiting its association with BAX and proapoptotic activity
    • Harada, H., Quearry, B., Ruiz-Vela, A. & Korsmeyer, S.J. Survival factor-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylates BIM, inhibiting its association with BAX and proapoptotic activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 15313-15317 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 15313-15317
    • Harada, H.1    Quearry, B.2    Ruiz-Vela, A.3    Korsmeyer, S.J.4
  • 42
    • 14844327760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species promote TNFα-induced death and sustained JNK activation by inhibiting MAP kinase phosphatases
    • Kamata, H. et al. Reactive oxygen species promote TNFα-induced death and sustained JNK activation by inhibiting MAP kinase phosphatases. Cell 120, 649-661 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 649-661
    • Kamata, H.1
  • 43
    • 0036269755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-terminal kinase
    • 2-terminal kinase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 4929-4942 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 4929-4942
    • Lei, K.1
  • 44
    • 0037177841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between ERK and p38 MAPK mediates selective suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines by transforming growth factor-β
    • Xiao, Y.Q. et al. Cross-talk between ERK and p38 MAPK mediates selective suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines by transforming growth factor-β. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 14884-14893 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 14884-14893
    • Xiao, Y.Q.1
  • 45
    • 0035923698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the Jnk signaling pathway by a dual-specificity phosphatase, JSP-1
    • Shen, Y. et al. Activation of the Jnk signaling pathway by a dual-specificity phosphatase, JSP-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 13613-13618 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 13613-13618
    • Shen, Y.1
  • 46
    • 0037184067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual specificity JKAP specifically activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway
    • Chen, A.J. et al. The dual specificity JKAP specifically activates the c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 36592-36601 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 36592-36601
    • Chen, A.J.1
  • 47
    • 2942755979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T follicular helper cells express a distinctive transcriptional profile, reflecting their role as non-Th1/Th2 effector cells that provide help for B cells
    • Chtanova, T. et al. T follicular helper cells express a distinctive transcriptional profile, reflecting their role as non-Th1/Th2 effector cells that provide help for B cells. J. Immunol. 173, 68-78 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 68-78
    • Chtanova, T.1
  • 48
    • 0026069793 scopus 로고
    • The mouse xioa gene promoter contains an upstream activator sequence
    • McBurney, M.W. et al. The mouse xioa gene promoter contains an upstream activator sequence. Nucleic Acids Res. 19, 5755-5761 (1991).
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.19 , pp. 5755-5761
    • McBurney, M.W.1
  • 49
    • 0027385938 scopus 로고
    • Simple screening procedure to detect gene targeting events in embryonic stem cells
    • Kontgen, F. & Stewart, C.L. Simple screening procedure to detect gene targeting events in embryonic stem cells. Methods Enzymol. 225, 878-890 (1993).
    • (1993) Methods Enzymol. , vol.225 , pp. 878-890
    • Kontgen, F.1    Stewart, C.L.2
  • 50
    • 0033584240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T helper cell type 2 cytokine-mediated comitogenic responses and CCR3 expression during differentiation of human mast cells in vitro
    • Ochi, H. et al. T helper cell type 2 cytokine-mediated comitogenic responses and CCR3 expression during differentiation of human mast cells in vitro. J. Exp. Med. 190, 267-280 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.190 , pp. 267-280
    • Ochi, H.1
  • 51
    • 0142121516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data
    • Irizarry, R.A. et al. Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data. Biostatistics 4, 249-264 (2003).
    • (2003) Biostatistics , vol.4 , pp. 249-264
    • Irizarry, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 0029849764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient method for the concentration and purification of recombinant retrovirus for increased hepatocyte transduction in vivo
    • Bowles, N.E., Eisensmith, R.C., Mohuiddin, R., Pyron, M. & Woo, S.L. A simple and efficient method for the concentration and purification of recombinant retrovirus for increased hepatocyte transduction in vivo. Hum. Gene Ther. 7, 1735-1742 (1996).
    • (1996) Hum. Gene Ther. , vol.7 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Bowles, N.E.1    Eisensmith, R.C.2    Mohuiddin, R.3    Pyron, M.4    Woo, S.L.5
  • 53
    • 0023932598 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of antigen receptor response elements within the interleukin-2 enhancer
    • Durand, D.B. et al. Characterization of antigen receptor response elements within the interleukin-2 enhancer. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 1715-1724 (1988).
    • (1988) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 1715-1724
    • Durand, D.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.