메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 1-21

Posttraumatic stress disorder: A state-of-the-science review

Author keywords

Antidepressants; Cognitive therapy; Early life trauma; Hippocampus; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; PAROXETINE;

EID: 30944454430     PISSN: 00223956     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (548)

References (141)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association;
    • American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd ed. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
    • (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd Ed.
  • 2
    • 0041845293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, social support, and PTSD in victims of violent crime
    • B. Andrews, C.R. Brewin, and S. Rose Gender, social support, and PTSD in victims of violent crime J Trauma Stress 16 2003 421 427
    • (2003) J Trauma Stress , vol.16 , pp. 421-427
    • Andrews, B.1    Brewin, C.R.2    Rose, S.3
  • 3
    • 30944449726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated Press. 9/19/ Washington DC, Associated Press.
    • Associated Press. Poll: Americans depressed, sleepless. Associated Press. 9/19/2001.Washington DC, Associated Press. Available from: www.chron.com/cs/ CDA/story.hts/special/terror/impact/1055126.
    • (2001) Poll: Americans Depressed, Sleepless
  • 4
    • 0032905877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • D.G. Baker, S.A. West, and W.E. Nicholson Serial CSF corticotropin- releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 156 1999 585 588
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 585-588
    • Baker, D.G.1    West, S.A.2    Nicholson, W.E.3
  • 5
    • 0023251249 scopus 로고
    • CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in depression and schizophrenia
    • C.M. Banki, G. Bissette, and M. Arato CSF corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in depression and schizophrenia Am J Psychiatry 144 1987 873 877
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 873-877
    • Banki, C.M.1    Bissette, G.2    Arato, M.3
  • 6
    • 2642571093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seial pathways from preimate prefrontal cortex to autonomic areas may influence emotional expression
    • H. Barbas, S. Saha, N. Rempel-Clower, and T. Ghashghaei Seial pathways from preimate prefrontal cortex to autonomic areas may influence emotional expression BMC Neurosci 4 2003 25
    • (2003) BMC Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 25
    • Barbas, H.1    Saha, S.2    Rempel-Clower, N.3    Ghashghaei, T.4
  • 7
    • 4344607104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dichotomy of an interaction between early adversity and the serotonin transporter gene promoter variant in rhesus macaques
    • C.S. Barr, T.K. Newman, and M. Schwandt Sexual dichotomy of an interaction between early adversity and the serotonin transporter gene promoter variant in rhesus macaques Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 2004 12358 12363
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 12358-12363
    • Barr, C.S.1    Newman, T.K.2    Schwandt, M.3
  • 8
    • 0036231115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among American Indian Vietnam veterans: Disparities and context
    • J. Beals, S.M. Manson, and J.H. Shore The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among American Indian Vietnam veterans: disparities and context J Trauma Stress 15 2002 89 97
    • (2002) J Trauma Stress , vol.15 , pp. 89-97
    • Beals, J.1    Manson, S.M.2    Shore, J.H.3
  • 9
    • 0037315070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of intimate partner physical and sexual violence on post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology
    • J.A. Bennice, P.A. Resick, M. Mechanic, and M. Astin The relative effects of intimate partner physical and sexual violence on post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology Violence Vict 18 2003 87 94
    • (2003) Violence Vict , vol.18 , pp. 87-94
    • Bennice, J.A.1    Resick, P.A.2    Mechanic, M.3    Astin, M.4
  • 10
    • 11844251143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of interpersonal psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
    • K.L. Bleiberg, and J.C. Markowitz A pilot study of interpersonal psychotherapy for posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 162 2005 181 183
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 181-183
    • Bleiberg, K.L.1    Markowitz, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 0034890620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal MRI study of hippocampal volume in trauma survivors with PTSD
    • O. Bonne, D. Brandes, and A. Gilboa Longitudinal MRI study of hippocampal volume in trauma survivors with PTSD Am J Psychiatry 158 2001 1248 1251
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Bonne, O.1    Brandes, D.2    Gilboa, A.3
  • 12
    • 0034639954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial
    • K. Brady, T. Pearlstein, and G.M. Asnis Efficacy and safety of sertraline treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 283 2000 1837 1844
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1837-1844
    • Brady, K.1    Pearlstein, T.2    Asnis, G.M.3
  • 13
    • 0032341133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner Neuroimaging of posttraumatic stress disorder Psychiatric Ann 28 1998 445 450
    • (1998) Psychiatric Ann , vol.28 , pp. 445-450
    • Bremner, J.D.1
  • 15
    • 0031004906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner, J. Licinio, and A. Darnell Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 154 1997 624 629
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 624-629
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Licinio, J.2    Darnell, A.3
  • 16
    • 0032723933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner, M. Narayan, and L.H. Staib Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 156 1999 1787 1795
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1787-1795
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Narayan, M.2    Staib, L.H.3
  • 17
    • 0029557680 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in short-term memory in adult survivors of childhood abuse
    • J.D. Bremner, P. Randall, and T.M. Scott Deficits in short-term memory in adult survivors of childhood abuse Psychiatry Res 59 1995 97 107
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.59 , pp. 97-107
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.2    Scott, T.M.3
  • 18
    • 0031024960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse: A preliminary report
    • J.D. Bremner, P.R. Randall, and E. Vermetten MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood physical and sexual abuse: a preliminary report Biol Psychiatry 41 1997 23 32
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 23-32
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.R.2    Vermetten, E.3
  • 19
    • 0027157077 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner, T.M. Scott, and R.C. Delaney Deficits in short-term memory in posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 150 1993 1015 1019
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Scott, T.M.2    Delaney, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0029044351 scopus 로고
    • MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner, P. Randall, and T.M. Scott MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in patients with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 152 1995 973 981
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 973-981
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Randall, P.2    Scott, T.M.3
  • 21
    • 0027450513 scopus 로고
    • Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans
    • J.D. Bremner, S.M. Southwick, D.R. Johnson, R. Yehuda, and D.S. Charney Childhood physical abuse and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans Am J Psychiatry 150 1993 235 239
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 235-239
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Johnson, D.R.3    Yehuda, R.4    Charney, D.S.5
  • 22
    • 0033120011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomography study
    • J.D. Bremner, L.H. Staib, and D. Kaloupek Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study Biol Psychiatry 45 1999 806 816
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 806-816
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Staib, L.H.2    Kaloupek, D.3
  • 23
    • 0038182457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and PET study of deficits in hippocampal structure and function in women with childhood sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder
    • J.D. Bremner, M. Vythilingam, and E. Vermetten MRI and PET study of deficits in hippocampal structure and function in women with childhood sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 924 932
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 924-932
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Vythilingam, M.2    Vermetten, E.3
  • 24
    • 0026509809 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: Risk factors for chronicity
    • N. Breslau, and G.C. Davis Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: risk factors for chronicity Am J Psychiatry 149 1992 671 675
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 671-675
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2
  • 25
    • 0030699276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • N. Breslau, G.C. Davis, and P. Andreski Sex differences in posttraumatic stress disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 54 1997 1044 1048
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2    Andreski, P.3
  • 26
    • 0041302523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaginal exposure alone and imaginal exposure with cognitive restructuring in treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder
    • R.A. Bryant, M.L. Moulds, and R.M. Guthrie Imaginal exposure alone and imaginal exposure with cognitive restructuring in treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder J Consulting Clin Psychol 71 2003 706 712
    • (2003) J Consulting Clin Psychol , vol.71 , pp. 706-712
    • Bryant, R.A.1    Moulds, M.L.2    Guthrie, R.M.3
  • 28
    • 0033968689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A and central benzodiazepine receptor levels and novelty-induced fearfulness in the rat
    • A and central benzodiazepine receptor levels and novelty-induced fearfulness in the rat Neuropsychopharmacology 22 2000 219 229
    • (2000) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.22 , pp. 219-229
    • Caldji, C.1    Francis, D.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 29
    • 0023239345 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of PTSD in a national cohort of Vietnam veterans
    • J.J. Card Epidemiology of PTSD in a national cohort of Vietnam veterans J Clin Psychol 43 1987 6 17
    • (1987) J Clin Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 6-17
    • Card, J.J.1
  • 30
    • 1642529036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor and perceived early-life stress in depressed patients and healthy control subjects
    • L.L. Carpenter, A.R. Tyrka, and C.J. McDougle Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor and perceived early-life stress in depressed patients and healthy control subjects Neuropsychopharmacology 29 2004 777 784
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 777-784
    • Carpenter, L.L.1    Tyrka, A.R.2    McDougle, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 0035894564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of frontal asymmetry in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder
    • V.G. Carrion, C.F. Weems, and S. Eliez Attenuation of frontal asymmetry in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder Biol Psychiatry 50 2001 943 951
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 943-951
    • Carrion, V.G.1    Weems, C.F.2    Eliez, S.3
  • 32
    • 0037624040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
    • A. Caspi, K. Sugden, and T.E. Moffitt Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene Science 301 2003 386 389
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 386-389
    • Caspi, A.1    Sugden, K.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 33
    • 0035881828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hippocampal BDNF immunoreactivity in subjects treated with antidepressant medication
    • B. Chen, D. Dowlatshahi, G.M. MacQueen, J.F. Wang, and L.T. Young Increased hippocampal BDNF immunoreactivity in subjects treated with antidepressant medication Biol Psychiatry 50 2001 260 265
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 260-265
    • Chen, B.1    Dowlatshahi, D.2    MacQueen, G.M.3    Wang, J.F.4    Young, L.T.5
  • 34
    • 0029928064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: Implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders
    • J.D. Coplan, M.W. Andrews, and L.A. Rosenblum Persistent elevations of cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor in adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors: implications for the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93 1996 1619 1623
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Coplan, J.D.1    Andrews, M.W.2    Rosenblum, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 0035007489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): A meta-analysis
    • P.R. Davidson, and K.C. Parker Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a meta-analysis J Consult Clin Psychol 69 2001 305 316
    • (2001) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.69 , pp. 305-316
    • Davidson, P.R.1    Parker, K.C.2
  • 36
    • 0035881823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot longitudinal study of hippocampal volumes in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • M.D. De Bellis, J. Hall, A.M. Boring, K. Frustaci, and G. Moritz A pilot longitudinal study of hippocampal volumes in pediatric maltreatment-related posttraumatic stress disorder Biol Psychiatry 50 2001 305 309
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 305-309
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Hall, J.2    Boring, A.M.3    Frustaci, K.4    Moritz, G.5
  • 37
    • 0033561906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A.E. Bennett Research Award: Developmental traumatology: Part II. Brain development
    • M.D. De Bellis, M.S. Keshavan, and D.B. Clark A.E. Bennett Research Award: Developmental traumatology: Part II. Brain development Biol Psychiatry 45 1999 1271 1284
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1271-1284
    • De Bellis, M.D.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Clark, D.B.3
  • 38
    • 0037797399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of New Yorkers after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks
    • L.E. DeLisi, A. Maurizio, and M. Yost A survey of New Yorkers after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 780 783
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 780-783
    • Delisi, L.E.1    Maurizio, A.2    Yost, M.3
  • 39
    • 1242342786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans: Association with self-reported health problems and functional impairment
    • D.J. Dobie, D.R. Kivlahan, C. Maynard, K.R. Bush, T.M. Davis, and K.A. Bradley Posttraumatic stress disorder in female veterans: association with self-reported health problems and functional impairment Arch Intern Med 164 2004 394 400
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 394-400
    • Dobie, D.J.1    Kivlahan, D.R.2    Maynard, C.3    Bush, K.R.4    Davis, T.M.5    Bradley, K.A.6
  • 40
    • 0035956483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study
    • S.R. Dube, R.F. Anda, and V.J. Felitti Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study JAMA 286 2001 3089 3096
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 3089-3096
    • Dube, S.R.1    Anda, R.F.2    Felitti, V.J.3
  • 41
    • 0033232499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity to stress and antidepressant treatment
    • R.S. Duman, J. Malberg, and J. Thome Neural plasticity to stress and antidepressant treatment Biol Psychiatry 19 1999 1181 1191
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 1181-1191
    • Duman, R.S.1    Malberg, J.2    Thome, J.3
  • 42
    • 0035672760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adult neurogenesis by antidepressant treatment
    • R.S. Duman, S. Nakagawa, and J. Malberg Regulation of adult neurogenesis by antidepressant treatment Neuropsychopharmacology 25 2001 836 844
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 836-844
    • Duman, R.S.1    Nakagawa, S.2    Malberg, J.3
  • 43
    • 0041880361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: Results from the adverse childhood experiences study
    • V.J. Edwards, G.W. Holden, V.J. Felitti, and R.F. Anda Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: results from the adverse childhood experiences study Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 1453 1460
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Edwards, V.J.1    Holden, G.W.2    Felitti, V.J.3    Anda, R.F.4
  • 45
    • 0027753661 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and precombat sexual and physical abuse in Desert Storm veterans
    • C.C. Engel, A.L. Engel, S.J. Campbell, M.E. McFall, J. Russo, and W. Katon Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and precombat sexual and physical abuse in Desert Storm veterans J Nerv Ment Dis 181 1993 683 688
    • (1993) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.181 , pp. 683-688
    • Engel, C.C.1    Engel, A.L.2    Campbell, S.J.3    McFall, M.E.4    Russo, J.5    Katon, W.6
  • 46
    • 0019287318 scopus 로고
    • Psychobiologic resilience, psychotherapy, and the creative process
    • F.F. Flach Psychobiologic resilience, psychotherapy, and the creative process Compr Psychiatry 21 1980 510 518
    • (1980) Compr Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 510-518
    • Flach, F.F.1
  • 47
    • 30944468842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trail of prolonged exposure for PTSD with and without cognitive restructuring: Outcome at academic and community clinics
    • (in press).
    • Foa EB, Hembree EA, Cahill SP, Rauch SA, Riggs DS, Feeny NC, et al. Randomized trail of prolonged exposure for PTSD with and without cognitive restructuring: Outcome at academic and community clinics. J Consult Clin Psychol (in press).
    • J Consult Clin Psychol
    • Foa, E.B.1    Hembree, E.A.2    Cahill, S.P.3    Rauch, S.A.4    Riggs, D.S.5    Feeny, N.C.6
  • 48
    • 0002959847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral theory and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • D.S. Spiegel American Psychiatric Press Washington (DC)
    • E.B. Foa, and L.H. Jaycox Cognitive-behavioral theory and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder D.S. Spiegel Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of psychotherapy 1999 American Psychiatric Press Washington (DC) 23 61
    • (1999) Efficacy and Cost-effectiveness of Psychotherapy , pp. 23-61
    • Foa, E.B.1    Jaycox, L.H.2
  • 50
    • 0033045136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of exposure therapy, stress inoculation training, and their combination for reducing posttraumatic stress disorder in female assault victims
    • E.B. Foa, C.V. Dancu, E.A. Hembree, L.H. Jaycox, E.A. Meadows, and G.P. Street A comparison of exposure therapy, stress inoculation training, and their combination for reducing posttraumatic stress disorder in female assault victims J Consult Clin Psychol 67 1999 194 200
    • (1999) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.67 , pp. 194-200
    • Foa, E.B.1    Dancu, C.V.2    Hembree, E.A.3    Jaycox, L.H.4    Meadows, E.A.5    Street, G.P.6
  • 51
    • 0345192351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation
    • E.B. Foa, A. Ehlers, D. Clark, D.F. Tolin, and S.M. Orsillo Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): development and validation Psychol Assess 11 1999 303 314
    • (1999) Psychol Assess , vol.11 , pp. 303-314
    • Foa, E.B.1    Ehlers, A.2    Clark, D.3    Tolin, D.F.4    Orsillo, S.M.5
  • 53
    • 0025952227 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: A comparison between cognitive-behavioral procedures and counseling
    • E.B. Foa, B.O. Rothbaum, D.S. Riggs, and T.B. Murdock Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: a comparison between cognitive-behavioral procedures and counseling J Consult Clin Psychol 59 1991 715 723
    • (1991) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 715-723
    • Foa, E.B.1    Rothbaum, B.O.2    Riggs, D.S.3    Murdock, T.B.4
  • 54
    • 15944422240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population
    • O. Frans, P.A. Rimmo, L. Aberg, and M. Fredrikson Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population Acta Psychiatr Scand 111 2005 291 299
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.111 , pp. 291-299
    • Frans, O.1    Rimmo, P.A.2    Aberg, L.3    Fredrikson, M.4
  • 55
    • 0034729091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical projections of area 25 (subgenual cortex) of the macaque monkey
    • L.J. Freedman, T.R. Insel, and Y. Smith Subcortical projections of area 25 (subgenual cortex) of the macaque monkey J Comp Neurol 421 2000 172 188
    • (2000) J Comp Neurol , vol.421 , pp. 172-188
    • Freedman, L.J.1    Insel, T.R.2    Smith, Y.3
  • 56
    • 0031815153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the medial temporal lobes of subjects with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • T.W. Freeman, D. Cardwell, C.N. Karson, and R.A. Komoroski In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the medial temporal lobes of subjects with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder Magn Reson Med 40 1998 66 71
    • (1998) Magn Reson Med , vol.40 , pp. 66-71
    • Freeman, T.W.1    Cardwell, D.2    Karson, C.N.3    Komoroski, R.A.4
  • 57
    • 0037187907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City
    • S. Galea, J. Ahern, and H. Resnick Psychological sequelae of the September 11 terrorist attacks in New York City New Engl J Med 346 2002 982 987
    • (2002) New Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 982-987
    • Galea, S.1    Ahern, J.2    Resnick, H.3
  • 58
    • 0036830012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma
    • M.W. Gilbertson, M.E. Shenton, and A. Ciszewski Smaller hippocampal volume predicts pathologic vulnerability to psychological trauma Nature Neurosci 5 2002 1242 1247
    • (2002) Nature Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Gilbertson, M.W.1    Shenton, M.E.2    Ciszewski, A.3
  • 59
    • 0347415656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: Treatment specific effects of cognitive behavioral therapy
    • K. Goldapple, Z. Segal, and C. Garson Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: treatment specific effects of cognitive behavioral therapy Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 2004 34 41
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 34-41
    • Goldapple, K.1    Segal, Z.2    Garson, C.3
  • 60
    • 0347415656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: Treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy
    • K. Goldapple, Z. Segal, and C. Garson Modulation of cortical-limbic pathways in major depression: treatment-specific effects of cognitive behavior therapy Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 2004 34 41
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 34-41
    • Goldapple, K.1    Segal, Z.2    Garson, C.3
  • 61
    • 0032539809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress
    • E. Gould, P. Tanapat, B.S. McEwen, G. Flugge, and E. Fuchs Proliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stress Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95 1998 3168 3171
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 3168-3171
    • Gould, E.1    Tanapat, P.2    McEwen, B.S.3    Flugge, G.4    Fuchs, E.5
  • 62
    • 0030560641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
    • T.G. Gurvits, M.R. Shenton, and H. Hokama Magnetic resonance imaging study of hippocampal volume in chronic combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder Biol Psychiatry 40 1996 192 199
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 192-199
    • Gurvits, T.G.1    Shenton, M.R.2    Hokama, H.3
  • 63
    • 0034596146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood
    • C. Heim, D.J. Newport, and S. Heit Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in childhood JAMA 284 2000 592 597
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 592-597
    • Heim, C.1    Newport, D.J.2    Heit, S.3
  • 64
    • 1642488901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression
    • C. Heim, P.M. Plotsky, and C.B. Nemeroff Importance of studying the contributions of early adverse experience to neurobiological findings in depression Neuropsychopharmacology 29 2004 641 648
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 641-648
    • Heim, C.1    Plotsky, P.M.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 65
    • 0036849173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in long-term posttraumatic stress disorder outcomes after major trauma: Women are at higher risk of adverse outcomes than men
    • T.L. Holbrook, D.B. Hoyt, M.B. Stein, and W.J. Sieber Gender differences in long-term posttraumatic stress disorder outcomes after major trauma: women are at higher risk of adverse outcomes than men J Trauma 53 2002 882 888
    • (2002) J Trauma , vol.53 , pp. 882-888
    • Holbrook, T.L.1    Hoyt, D.B.2    Stein, M.B.3    Sieber, W.J.4
  • 66
    • 0037144222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal maternal separation reduces hippocampal mossy fiber density in adult Long Evans rats
    • R.L. Huot, P.M. Plotsky, R.H. Lenox, and R.K. McNamara Neonatal maternal separation reduces hippocampal mossy fiber density in adult Long Evans rats Brain Res 950 2002 52 63
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.950 , pp. 52-63
    • Huot, R.L.1    Plotsky, P.M.2    Lenox, R.H.3    McNamara, R.K.4
  • 67
    • 0035207885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of adult ethanol preference and anxiety as a consequence of neonatal maternal separation in Long Evans rats and reversal with antidepressant treatment
    • R.L. Huot, K.V. Thrivikraman, M.J. Meaney, and P.M. Plotsky Development of adult ethanol preference and anxiety as a consequence of neonatal maternal separation in Long Evans rats and reversal with antidepressant treatment Psychopharmacology (Berl) 158 2001 366 373
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.158 , pp. 366-373
    • Huot, R.L.1    Thrivikraman, K.V.2    Meaney, M.J.3    Plotsky, P.M.4
  • 68
    • 13944255397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sexual assault on the risk of PTSD among Gulf War veterans
    • H. Kang, N. Dalager, C. Mahan, and E. Ishii The role of sexual assault on the risk of PTSD among Gulf War veterans Ann Epidemiol 15 2005 191 195
    • (2005) Ann Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 191-195
    • Kang, H.1    Dalager, N.2    Mahan, C.3    Ishii, E.4
  • 69
    • 0024370832 scopus 로고
    • Implosive (flooding) therapy reduces symptoms of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans
    • T.M. Keane, J.A. Fairbank, and J.M. Caddell Implosive (flooding) therapy reduces symptoms of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans Behav Ther 20 1989 245 260
    • (1989) Behav Ther , vol.20 , pp. 245-260
    • Keane, T.M.1    Fairbank, J.A.2    Caddell, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0346365559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality influences limbic-cortical interactions during sad mood induction
    • M.L. Keightley, D.A. Seminowicz, and R.M. Bagby Personality influences limbic-cortical interactions during sad mood induction Neuroimage 20 2003 2031 2039
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , pp. 2031-2039
    • Keightley, M.L.1    Seminowicz, D.A.2    Bagby, R.M.3
  • 71
    • 0034682305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nefazodone, the cognitive-behavioral-analysis system of psychotherapy, and their combination for the treatment of chronic depression
    • M.B. Keller, J.P. McCullough, and D.N. Klein A comparison of nefazodone, the cognitive-behavioral-analysis system of psychotherapy, and their combination for the treatment of chronic depression N Engl J Med 342 2000 1462 1470
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1462-1470
    • Keller, M.B.1    McCullough, J.P.2    Klein, D.N.3
  • 72
    • 1842533140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression
    • K.S. Kendler, J. Kuhn, and C.A. Prescott The interrelationship of neuroticism, sex, and stressful life events in the prediction of episodes of major depression Am J Psychiatry 161 2004 631 636
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 631-636
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Kuhn, J.2    Prescott, C.A.3
  • 73
    • 0034975128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in regional brain glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography after paroxetine treatment of major depression
    • S.H. Kennedy, K.R. Evans, and S. Kruger Changes in regional brain glucose metabolism measured with positron emission tomography after paroxetine treatment of major depression Am J Psychiatry 158 2001 899 905
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 899-905
    • Kennedy, S.H.1    Evans, K.R.2    Kruger, S.3
  • 74
    • 0343341220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: The burden to the individual and to society
    • R.C. Kessler Posttraumatic stress disorder: the burden to the individual and to society J Clin Psychiatry 61 Suppl 5 2000 4 12 discussion: 13-4
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 4-12
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 75
    • 0028867185 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • R.C. Kessler, A. Sonnega, and E. Bromet Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Arch Gen Psychiatry 52 1995 1048 1060
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1048-1060
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Sonnega, A.2    Bromet, E.3
  • 76
    • 0344011517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State and trait influences on mood regulation in bipolar disorder: Blood flow differences with an acute mood challenge
    • S. Kruger, D. Seminowicz, and K. Goldapple State and trait influences on mood regulation in bipolar disorder: blood flow differences with an acute mood challenge Biol Psychiatry 54 2003 1274 1283
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1274-1283
    • Kruger, S.1    Seminowicz, D.2    Goldapple, K.3
  • 77
    • 0029916848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation
    • C.O. Ladd, M.J. Owens, and C.B. Nemeroff Persistent changes in corticotropin-releasing factor neuronal systems induced by maternal deprivation Endocrinology 137 1996 1212 1218
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Ladd, C.O.1    Owens, M.J.2    Nemeroff, C.B.3
  • 78
    • 0034237817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential limbic-cortical correlates of sadness and anxiety in healthy subjects: Implications for affective disorder
    • M. Liotti, H.S. Mayberg, S.K. Brannan, S. McGinnis, P. Jerabek, and P.T. Fox Differential limbic-cortical correlates of sadness and anxiety in healthy subjects: implications for affective disorder Biol Psychiatry 48 2000 30 42
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 30-42
    • Liotti, M.1    Mayberg, H.S.2    Brannan, S.K.3    McGinnis, S.4    Jerabek, P.5    Fox, P.T.6
  • 79
    • 0036843445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood challenge in remitted unipolar depression unmasks disease-specific cerebral blood flow abnormalities
    • M. Liotti, H.S. Mayberg, S. McGinnis, S. Brannan, and P. Jerabek Mood challenge in remitted unipolar depression unmasks disease-specific cerebral blood flow abnormalities Am Psychiatry 159 2002 1830 1840
    • (2002) Am Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1830-1840
    • Liotti, M.1    Mayberg, H.S.2    McGinnis, S.3    Brannan, S.4    Jerabek, P.5
  • 80
    • 0036843445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmasking disease-specific cerebral blood flow abnormalities: Mood challenge in patients with remitted unipolar depression
    • M. Liotti, H.S. Mayberg, and S. McGinnis Unmasking disease-specific cerebral blood flow abnormalities: mood challenge in patients with remitted unipolar depression Am J Psychiatry 159 2002 1830 1840
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1830-1840
    • Liotti, M.1    Mayberg, H.S.2    McGinnis, S.3
  • 81
    • 0029901206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety in a community sample of New Zealand Vietnam War veterans
    • N. Long, C. MacDonald, and K. Chamberlain Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety in a community sample of New Zealand Vietnam War veterans Aust N Z J Psychiatry 30 1996 253 256
    • (1996) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 253-256
    • Long, N.1    MacDonald, C.2    Chamberlain, K.3
  • 82
    • 0031895113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by exposure and/or cognitive restructuring: A controlled study
    • I. Marks, K. Lovell, H. Noshirvani, M. Livanou, and S. Thrasher Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by exposure and/or cognitive restructuring: a controlled study Arch Gen Psychiatry 55 1998 317 325
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 317-325
    • Marks, I.1    Lovell, K.2    Noshirvani, H.3    Livanou, M.4    Thrasher, S.5
  • 83
    • 0035189776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of paroxetine treatment for chronic PTSD: A fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study
    • R.D. Marshall, K.L. Beebe, M. Oldham, and R. Zaninelli Efficacy and safety of paroxetine treatment for chronic PTSD: a fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study Am J Psychiatry 158 2001 1982 1988
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1982-1988
    • Marshall, R.D.1    Beebe, K.L.2    Oldham, M.3    Zaninelli, R.4
  • 84
    • 0031973913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of paroxetine in patients with noncombat-related, chronic posttraumatic stress disorder
    • R.D. Marshall, F.R. Schneider, and B.A. Fallon An open trial of paroxetine in patients with noncombat-related, chronic posttraumatic stress disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol 18 1998 10 18
    • (1998) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 10-18
    • Marshall, R.D.1    Schneider, F.R.2    Fallon, B.A.3
  • 85
  • 86
    • 0037250207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: Towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimised treatment
    • H.S. Mayberg Modulating dysfunctional limbic-cortical circuits in depression: towards development of brain-based algorithms for diagnosis and optimised treatment Br Med Bull 65 2003 193 207
    • (2003) Br Med Bull , vol.65 , pp. 193-207
    • Mayberg, H.S.1
  • 87
    • 0034667295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: Serial changes and relationship to clinical response
    • H.S. Mayberg, S.K. Brannan, R.K. Mahurin, and S. McGinnin Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: serial changes and relationship to clinical response Biol Psychiatry 48 2000 830 843
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 830-843
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Brannan, S.K.2    Mahurin, R.K.3    McGinnin, S.4
  • 88
    • 0034667295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: Serial changes and relationship to clinical response
    • H.S. Mayberg, S.K. Brannan, and J.L. Tekell Regional metabolic effects of fluoxetine in major depression: serial changes and relationship to clinical response Biol Psychiatry 48 2000 830 843
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 830-843
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Brannan, S.K.2    Tekell, J.L.3
  • 89
    • 0032944684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: Converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness
    • H.S. Mayberg, M. Liotti, and S.K. Brannan Reciprocal limbic-cortical function and negative mood: converging PET findings in depression and normal sadness Am J Psychiatry 156 1999 675 682
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 675-682
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Liotti, M.2    Brannan, S.K.3
  • 90
    • 0036237860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect
    • H.S. Mayberg, J.A. Silva, and S.K. Brannan The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect Am J Psychiatry 159 2002 728 737
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 728-737
    • Mayberg, H.S.1    Silva, J.A.2    Brannan, S.K.3
  • 91
    • 0030896520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of women with a history of childhood abuse: Unhealed wounds
    • J. McCauley, D.E. Kern, and K. Kolodner Clinical characteristics of women with a history of childhood abuse: unhealed wounds JAMA 277 1997 1362 1368
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1362-1368
    • McCauley, J.1    Kern, D.E.2    Kolodner, K.3
  • 92
    • 0021472495 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy: An interactional treatment approach for dysthymic disorder
    • J.P. McCullough Cognitive-behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy: an interactional treatment approach for dysthymic disorder Psychiatry 47 1984 234 250
    • (1984) Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 234-250
    • McCullough, J.P.1
  • 93
    • 0038182458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between childhood physical abuse and suicidality among depressed women: Results from a community sample
    • A.E. McHolm, H.L. MacMillan, and E. Jamieson The relationship between childhood physical abuse and suicidality among depressed women: results from a community sample Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 933 938
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 933-938
    • McHolm, A.E.1    MacMillan, H.L.2    Jamieson, E.3
  • 94
    • 0033191329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better for it: How people benefit from adversity?
    • J.C. McMillen Better for it: how people benefit from adversity? Soc Work 44 1999 455 468
    • (1999) Soc Work , vol.44 , pp. 455-468
    • McMillen, J.C.1
  • 97
    • 0024382116 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of psychoneuroendocrinology in psychiatry: Focus on the thyroid and adrenal
    • C.B. Nemeroff Clinical significance of psychoneuroendocrinology in psychiatry: focus on the thyroid and adrenal J Clin Psychiatry 50 Suppl 1989 13 20 discussion: 21-2
    • (1989) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 13-20
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1
  • 98
    • 10744223245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses to psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy in patients with chronic forms of major depression and childhood trauma
    • C.B. Nemeroff, C.M. Heim, M.E. Thase, D.N. Klein, J. Rush, and A.F. Schatzberg Differential responses to psychotherapy versus pharmacotherapy in patients with chronic forms of major depression and childhood trauma Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 2003 14293 14296
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 14293-14296
    • Nemeroff, C.B.1    Heim, C.M.2    Thase, M.E.3    Klein, D.N.4    Rush, J.5    Schatzberg, A.F.6
  • 99
    • 0036603867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT(1B) mrna regulation in two animal models of altered stress reactivity
    • J.F. Neumaier, E. Edwards, and P.M. Plotsky 5-HT(1B) mrna regulation in two animal models of altered stress reactivity Biol Psychiatry 51 2002 902 908
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 902-908
    • Neumaier, J.F.1    Edwards, E.2    Plotsky, P.M.3
  • 100
    • 0036751340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60,000 disaster victims speak. Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001
    • F.H. Norris, M.J. Friedman, P.J. Watson, C.M. Byrne, E. Diaz, and K. Kaniasty 60,000 disaster victims speak. Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001 Psychiatry 65 2002 207 239
    • (2002) Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 207-239
    • Norris, F.H.1    Friedman, M.J.2    Watson, P.J.3    Byrne, C.M.4    Diaz, E.5    Kaniasty, K.6
  • 101
    • 0033603792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing
    • C.S. North, S.J. Nixon, and S. Shariat Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing JAMA 282 1999 755 762
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 755-762
    • North, C.S.1    Nixon, S.J.2    Shariat, S.3
  • 102
    • 0034876259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of coping after exposure to a mass murder episode
    • C.S. North, E.L. Spitznagel, and E.M. Smith A prospective study of coping after exposure to a mass murder episode Ann Clin Psychiatry 13 2001 81 87
    • (2001) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 81-87
    • North, C.S.1    Spitznagel, E.L.2    Smith, E.M.3
  • 103
    • 0036891075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain morphometry in female victims of intimate partner violence with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
    • C.F. Notestine, M.B. Stein, C.M. Kennedy, S.L. Archibald, and T.L. Jernigan Brain morphometry in female victims of intimate partner violence with and without posttraumatic stress disorder Biol Psychiatry 51 2002 1089 1101
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Notestine, C.F.1    Stein, M.B.2    Kennedy, C.M.3    Archibald, S.L.4    Jernigan, T.L.5
  • 104
    • 0032583189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical projections to the hypothalamus in macaque monkeys
    • D. Ongur, X. An, and J.L. Price Prefrontal cortical projections to the hypothalamus in macaque monkeys J Comp Neurol 401 1998 480 505
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.401 , pp. 480-505
    • Ongur, D.1    An, X.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 105
    • 0037362534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression with greater risk for suicidal behavior
    • M.A. Oquendo, J.M. Friend, and B. Halberstam Association of comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression with greater risk for suicidal behavior Am J Psychiatry 160 2003 580 582
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 580-582
    • Oquendo, M.A.1    Friend, J.M.2    Halberstam, B.3
  • 107
    • 0033988115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: Prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity
    • A. Perkonigg, R.C. Kessler, S. Storz, and H.-U. Wittchen Traumatic events and post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity Acta Psychiatr Scand 101 2000 46 59
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.101 , pp. 46-59
    • Perkonigg, A.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Storz, S.3    Wittchen, H.-U.4
  • 108
    • 0027377226 scopus 로고
    • Maternal separation in neonatal rats elicits activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis: A putative role for corticotropin-releasing factor
    • C. Pihoker, M.J. Owens, C.M. Kuhn, S.M. Schanberg, and C.B. Nemeroff Maternal separation in neonatal rats elicits activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis: a putative role for corticotropin-releasing factor Psychoneuroendocrinology 18 1993 485 493
    • (1993) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.18 , pp. 485-493
    • Pihoker, C.1    Owens, M.J.2    Kuhn, C.M.3    Schanberg, S.M.4    Nemeroff, C.B.5
  • 109
    • 0034895243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the pathogenesis of posttraumatic stress disorder with neuroimaging
    • R.K. Pitman Investigating the pathogenesis of posttraumatic stress disorder with neuroimaging J Clin Psychiatry 62 2001 47 54
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 47-54
    • Pitman, R.K.1
  • 110
    • 0035031382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of violence and its implications for women's health
    • S.B. Plichta, and M. Falik Prevalence of violence and its implications for women's health Womens Health Issues 11 2001 244 258
    • (2001) Womens Health Issues , vol.11 , pp. 244-258
    • Plichta, S.B.1    Falik, M.2
  • 111
    • 0036460475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and behavioral outcomes associated with combat exposure among US men
    • H.G. Prigerson, P.K. Maciejewski, and R.A. Rosenheck Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and behavioral outcomes associated with combat exposure among US men Am J Public Health 92 2002 59 63
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 59-63
    • Prigerson, H.G.1    MacIejewski, P.K.2    Rosenheck, R.A.3
  • 112
    • 0027936468 scopus 로고
    • Increased numbers of corticotropin-releasing hormone expressing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of depressed patients
    • F.C. Raadsheer, W.J. Hoogendijk, and F.C. Stam Increased numbers of corticotropin-releasing hormone expressing neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of depressed patients Neuroendocrinology 60 1994 436 444
    • (1994) Neuroendocrinology , vol.60 , pp. 436-444
    • Raadsheer, F.C.1    Hoogendijk, W.J.2    Stam, F.C.3
  • 113
    • 0036321489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims
    • P.A. Resick, P. Nishith, T.L. Weaver, M.C. Astin, and C.A. Feuer A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims J Consulting Clin Psychol 70 2002 867 879
    • (2002) J Consulting Clin Psychol , vol.70 , pp. 867-879
    • Resick, P.A.1    Nishith, P.2    Weaver, T.L.3    Astin, M.C.4    Feuer, C.A.5
  • 114
    • 30944438771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged exposure versus EMDR for PTSD rape victims. In: Zoellner la (Chair), Recent innovations in post traumatic stress disorder treatment
    • Paper presented Austin, TX; March
    • Rothbaum BO, Astin MC. Prolonged exposure versus EMDR for PTSD rape victims. In: Zoellner LA (Chair), Recent innovations in post traumatic stress disorder treatment. Paper presented at the 22nd national conference of the anxiety disorders association of America, Austin, TX; March 2002.
    • (2002) 22nd National Conference of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America
    • Rothbaum, B.O.1    Astin, M.C.2
  • 115
    • 0036315095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of childhood abuse in panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder
    • S.A. Safren, B.S. Gershuny, and P. Marzol History of childhood abuse in panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder J Nerv Ment Dis 190 2002 453 456
    • (2002) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.190 , pp. 453-456
    • Safren, S.A.1    Gershuny, B.S.2    Marzol, P.3
  • 116
    • 0042528720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of hippocampal neurogenesis for the behavioral effects of antidepressants
    • L. Santarelli, M. Saxe, and C. Gross Requirement of hippocampal neurogenesis for the behavioral effects of antidepressants Science 301 2003 805 809
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 805-809
    • Santarelli, L.1    Saxe, M.2    Gross, C.3
  • 117
    • 0037036787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: Findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11
    • W.E. Schlenger, J.M. Caddell, and L. Ebert Psychological reactions to terrorist attacks: findings from the National Study of Americans' Reactions to September 11 JAMA 288 2002 581 588
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 581-588
    • Schlenger, W.E.1    Caddell, J.M.2    Ebert, L.3
  • 118
    • 0035894592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased hippocampal N-acetylaspartate in the absence of atrophy in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • N. Schuff, T.C. Neylan, and M.A. Lenoci Decreased hippocampal N-acetylaspartate in the absence of atrophy in posttraumatic stress disorder Biol Psychiatry 50 2001 952 959
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 952-959
    • Schuff, N.1    Neylan, T.C.2    Lenoci, M.A.3
  • 119
    • 0035892023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks
    • M.A. Schuster, B.D. Stein, and L. Jaycox A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks New Engl J Med 345 2001 1507 1512
    • (2001) New Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1507-1512
    • Schuster, M.A.1    Stein, B.D.2    Jaycox, L.3
  • 120
    • 1942542433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic-frontal circuitry in major depression: A path modeling metanalysis
    • D.A. Seminowicz, H.S. Mayberg, and A.R. McIntosh Limbic-frontal circuitry in major depression: a path modeling metanalysis Neuroimage 22 2004 409 418
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.22 , pp. 409-418
    • Seminowicz, D.A.1    Mayberg, H.S.2    McIntosh, A.R.3
  • 122
    • 2342576835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal function in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • L.M. Shin, P.S. Shin, and S. Heckers Hippocampal function in posttraumatic stress disorder Hippocampus 14 2004 292 300
    • (2004) Hippocampus , vol.14 , pp. 292-300
    • Shin, L.M.1    Shin, P.S.2    Heckers, S.3
  • 123
    • 0037063403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11
    • R.C. Silver, E.A. Holman, and D.N. McIntosh Nationwide longitudinal study of psychological responses to September 11 JAMA 288 2002 1235 1244
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Silver, R.C.1    Holman, E.A.2    McIntosh, D.N.3
  • 124
    • 0346872271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-limbic-striatal dysfunction in depression: Converging findings in basal ganglia disease & primary affective disorders
    • M.A. Bedard Y. Agid Chouinard Humanae Press Clifton, UK*et al.
    • T. Stefurak, and H. Mayberg Cortico-limbic-striatal dysfunction in depression: converging findings in basal ganglia disease & primary affective disorders M.A. Bedard Y. Agid Chouinard Mental & behavioral dysfunction in movement disorders 2003 Humanae Press Clifton, UK 321 338
    • (2003) Mental & Behavioral Dysfunction in Movement Disorders , pp. 321-338
    • Stefurak, T.1    Mayberg, H.2
  • 125
    • 0037174362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 46-year-old man with anxiety and nightmares after a motor vehicle collision
    • M.B. Stein A 46-year-old man with anxiety and nightmares after a motor vehicle collision JAMA 288 2002 1513 1522
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Stein, M.B.1
  • 126
    • 0034813193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity in female victims of intimate partner violence
    • M.B. Stein, and C. Kennedy Major depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity in female victims of intimate partner violence J Affect Disord 66 2001 133 138
    • (2001) J Affect Disord , vol.66 , pp. 133-138
    • Stein, M.B.1    Kennedy, C.2
  • 127
    • 0034212164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder
    • M.B. Stein, J.R. Walker, and D.R. Forde Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder Behav Res Ther 38 2000 619 628
    • (2000) Behav Res Ther , vol.38 , pp. 619-628
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 129
    • 0030746976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse
    • M.B. Stein, R. Yehuda, C. Koverola, and C. Hanna Enhanced dexamethasone suppression of plasma cortisol in adult women traumatized by childhood sexual abuse Biol Psychiatry 42 1997 680 686
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 680-686
    • Stein, M.B.1    Yehuda, R.2    Koverola, C.3    Hanna, C.4
  • 130
    • 0035196193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: Results of a placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage trial
    • P. Tucker, R. Zaninelli, R. Yehuda, L. Ruggiero, K. Dillingham, and C.D. Pitts Paroxetine in the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: results of a placebo-controlled, flexible-dosage trial J Clin Psychiatry 62 2001 860 868
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 860-868
    • Tucker, P.1    Zaninelli, R.2    Yehuda, R.3    Ruggiero, L.4    Dillingham, K.5    Pitts, C.D.6
  • 131
    • 30944455985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished observations.
    • Unpublished observations.
  • 132
    • 0030611192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor-mediated regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the hippocampus and the neocortex
    • 2A receptor-mediated regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in the hippocampus and the neocortex J Neurosci 17 1997 2785 2795
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2785-2795
    • Vaidya, V.A.1    Marek, G.J.2    Aghajanian, G.K.3    Duman, R.S.4
  • 133
    • 0016734197 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Da Costa syndrome revisited
    • S. Vaisrub Editorial: Da Costa syndrome revisited JAMA 232 1975 164
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.232 , pp. 164
    • Vaisrub, S.1
  • 134
    • 0042346332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress symptoms following burn injury: Results of a longitudinal study
    • N.E. Van Loey, C.J. Maas, A.W. Faber, and L.A. Taal Predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress symptoms following burn injury: results of a longitudinal study J Trauma Stress 16 2003 361 369
    • (2003) J Trauma Stress , vol.16 , pp. 361-369
    • Van Loey, N.E.1    Maas, C.J.2    Faber, A.W.3    Taal, L.A.4
  • 135
    • 0142103727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with paroxetine increases verbal declarative memory and hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • E. Vermetten, M. Vythilingam, S.M. Southwick, D.S. Charney, and J.D. Bremner Long-term treatment with paroxetine increases verbal declarative memory and hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder Biol Psychiatry 54 2003 693 702
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 693-702
    • Vermetten, E.1    Vythilingam, M.2    Southwick, S.M.3    Charney, D.S.4    Bremner, J.D.5
  • 136
    • 0037100298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hippocampal volume and total white matter in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • G. Villareale, D.A. Hamilton, and H. Petropoulos Reduced hippocampal volume and total white matter in posttraumatic stress disorder Biol Psychiatry 15 2002 119 125
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 119-125
    • Villareale, G.1    Hamilton, D.A.2    Petropoulos, H.3
  • 137
    • 0037383601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health care costs associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in women
    • E.A. Walker, W. Katon, and J. Russo Health care costs associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in women Arch Gen Psychiatry 60 2003 369 374
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 369-374
    • Walker, E.A.1    Katon, W.2    Russo, J.3
  • 139
    • 0025168942 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • C.S. Woolley, E. Gould, and B.S. McEwen Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons Brain Res 531 1990 225 231
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.531 , pp. 225-231
    • Woolley, C.S.1    Gould, E.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 140
  • 141
    • 0027476739 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone administration in posttraumatic stress disorder
    • R. Yehuda, S.M. Southwick, J.H. Krystal, D. Bremner, D.S. Charney, and J.W. Mason Enhanced suppression of cortisol following dexamethasone administration in posttraumatic stress disorder Am J Psychiatry 150 1993 83 86
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 83-86
    • Yehuda, R.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Krystal, J.H.3    Bremner, D.4    Charney, D.S.5    Mason, J.W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.