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We cannot rule out a possible role for long-range motions in causing fluctuations in electrostatic interactions that control the energy difference between reactants and products; see, for example, (48).
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This work was supported by the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine (NSS), by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), and by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). A.J.M. thanks the IBM High Performance Computing Life Sciences Outreach Programme for support. M.J.S. gratefully acknowledges use of the University of Leicester Mathematical Modelling Centre's supercomputer, which was purchased through the EPSRC Strategic Equipment Initiative. D.L. is a Royal Society University Research Fellow and a European Molecular Biology Organisation (EMBO) Young Investigator. We gratefully acknowledge access to European Synchrotron Radiation Facility and to EMBL-Deutches Electronen Synchrotron beamlines with support from the European Community contract number RII3/CT/2004/5060008. Atomic coordinates and structure factor amplitudes have been deposited in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) (accession codes: 2AH1 for the free enzyme; 2AGL for the phenylhydrazine adduct; 2AGY and 2AGX for the Schiff-base intermediate in the form A and B crystals, respectively; 2AH0 and 2AGZ for the carbinolamine intermediate in the form A and C crystals, and 2AGW for the tryptamine-reduced AADH).
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