메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 200, Issue , 2004, Pages 12-22

The phylogenetic origins of the antigen-binding receptors and somatic diversification mechanisms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDING PROTEIN; CHITIN; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; DEAMINASE; DNA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 1; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2; RAG1 PROTEIN; RAG2 PROTEIN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR;

EID: 3242881303     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00166.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0032551829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transposition mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 and its implications for the evolution of the immune system
    • Agrawal A, Eastman QM, Schatz DG. Transposition mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 and its implications for the evolution of the immune system. Nature 1998;394:744-751.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 744-751
    • Agrawal, A.1    Eastman, Q.M.2    Schatz, D.G.3
  • 2
    • 0032555758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA transposition by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins: A possible source of oncogenic translocations
    • Hiom K, Melek M, Gellert M. DNA transposition by the RAG1 and RAG2 proteins: a possible source of oncogenic translocations. Cell 1998;94:463-470.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 463-470
    • Hiom, K.1    Melek, M.2    Gellert, M.3
  • 4
    • 0036718611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of immunoglobulin genes: Surprises and portents
    • Flajnik MF. Comparative analyses of immunoglobulin genes: surprises and portents. Nat Rev Immunol 2002;2:688-698.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 688-698
    • Flajnik, M.F.1
  • 5
    • 0031181226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and genomic organization of a second class of immunoglobulin light chain genes in the channel catfish
    • Ghaffari SH, Lobb CJ. Structure and genomic organization of a second class of immunoglobulin light chain genes in the channel catfish. J Immunol 1997;159:250-258.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.159 , pp. 250-258
    • Ghaffari, S.H.1    Lobb, C.J.2
  • 6
    • 0027960735 scopus 로고
    • Complete genomic sequence and patterns of transcription of a member of an unusual family of closely related, chromosomally dispersed immunoglobulin gene clusters in Raja
    • Anderson M, et al. Complete genomic sequence and patterns of transcription of a member of an unusual family of closely related, chromosomally dispersed immunoglobulin gene clusters in Raja. Int Immunol 1994;6:1661-1670.
    • (1994) Int Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Anderson, M.1
  • 7
    • 0031984559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct patterns of IgH structure and organization in a divergent lineage of chrondrichthyan fishes
    • Rast JP, Amemiya CT, Litman RT, Strong SJ, Litman GW. Distinct patterns of IgH structure and organization in a divergent lineage of chrondrichthyan fishes. Immunogenetics 1998;47:234-245.
    • (1998) Immunogenetics , vol.47 , pp. 234-245
    • Rast, J.P.1    Amemiya, C.T.2    Litman, R.T.3    Strong, S.J.4    Litman, G.W.5
  • 8
    • 0034658657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes in shark germ cells
    • Lee SS, Fitch D, Flajnik MF, Hsu E. Rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes in shark germ cells. J Exp Med 1999;191:1637-1648.
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 1637-1648
    • Lee, S.S.1    Fitch, D.2    Flajnik, M.F.3    Hsu, E.4
  • 9
    • 0035071660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex expression patterns of lymphocyte-specific genes during the development of cartilaginous fish implicate unique lymphoid tissues in generating an immune repertoire
    • Miracle AL, et al. Complex expression patterns of lymphocyte-specific genes during the development of cartilaginous fish implicate unique lymphoid tissues in generating an immune repertoire. Int Immunol 2001;13:567-580.
    • (2001) Int Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 567-580
    • Miracle, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 0029086286 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Ig light chain clusters in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)
    • Hohman VS, Schluter SF, Marchalonis JJ. Diversity of Ig light chain clusters in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus). J Immunol 1995;155:3922-3928.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 3922-3928
    • Hohman, V.S.1    Schluter, S.F.2    Marchalonis, J.J.3
  • 11
    • 0029001636 scopus 로고
    • Generation of immunoglobulin light chain gene diversity in Raja ennacea is not associated with somatic rearrangement, an exception to a central paradigm of B cell immunity
    • Anderson MK, Shamblott MJ, Litman RT, Litman GW. Generation of immunoglobulin light chain gene diversity in Raja ennacea is not associated with somatic rearrangement, an exception to a central paradigm of B cell immunity. J Exp Med 1995;182:109-119.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 109-119
    • Anderson, M.K.1    Shamblott, M.J.2    Litman, R.T.3    Litman, G.W.4
  • 12
    • 0036224829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermutation in shark immunoglobulin light chain genes results in contiguous substitutions
    • Lee SS, Tranchina D, Ohta Y, Flajnik MF, Hsu E. Hypermutation in shark immunoglobulin light chain genes results in contiguous substitutions. Immunity 2002;16:571-582.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , pp. 571-582
    • Lee, S.S.1    Tranchina, D.2    Ohta, Y.3    Flajnik, M.F.4    Hsu, E.5
  • 13
    • 0027337952 scopus 로고
    • Somatic variation precedes extensive diversification of germline sequences and combinatorial joining in the evolution of immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity
    • Hinds-Frey KR, Nishikata H, Litman RT, Litman GW. Somatic variation precedes extensive diversification of germline sequences and combinatorial joining in the evolution of immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity. J Exp Med 1993;178:825-834.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 825-834
    • Hinds-Frey, K.R.1    Nishikata, H.2    Litman, R.T.3    Litman, G.W.4
  • 15
    • 0028962371 scopus 로고
    • A new antigen receptor gene family that undergoes rearrangement and extensive somatic diversification in sharks
    • Greenberg AS, Avila D, Hughes M, Hughes A, McKinney EC, Flajnik MF. A new antigen receptor gene family that undergoes rearrangement and extensive somatic diversification in sharks. Nature 1995;374:168-173.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 168-173
    • Greenberg, A.S.1    Avila, D.2    Hughes, M.3    Hughes, A.4    McKinney, E.C.5    Flajnik, M.F.6
  • 16
    • 0037365795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of shark RAG2 and characterization of the RAG1/RAG2 gene locus
    • Schluter SF, Marchalonis JJ. Cloning of shark RAG2 and characterization of the RAG1/RAG2 gene locus. FASEB J 2003;17:470-472.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 470-472
    • Schluter, S.F.1    Marchalonis, J.J.2
  • 17
    • 0033250686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic catastrophism and the origin of vertebrate immunity
    • Hughes AL. Genomic catastrophism and the origin of vertebrate immunity. Arch Immunol Ther Exp 1999;47:347-353.
    • (1999) Arch Immunol Ther Exp , vol.47 , pp. 347-353
    • Hughes, A.L.1
  • 18
    • 0033574503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gleaning non-trivial structural, functional and evolutionary information about proteins by iterative database searches
    • Araviud L, Koonin EV. Gleaning non-trivial structural, functional and evolutionary information about proteins by iterative database searches. J Mol Biol 1999;287:1023-1040.
    • (1999) J Mol Biol , vol.287 , pp. 1023-1040
    • Araviud, L.1    Koonin, E.V.2
  • 19
    • 0345742607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases from elasmobranchs reveal structural conservation within vertebrates
    • Bard S, et al. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases from elasmobranchs reveal structural conservation within vertebrates. Immunogenetics 2003;55:594-604.
    • (2003) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , pp. 594-604
    • Bard, S.1
  • 20
    • 0035005044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent expression of recombination activating genes 1 and 2 in zebrafish olfactory sensory neurons
    • Jessen JR, Jessen TN, Vogel SS, Lin S. Concurrent expression of recombination activating genes 1 and 2 in zebrafish olfactory sensory neurons. Genesis 2001;29:156-162.
    • (2001) Genesis , vol.29 , pp. 156-162
    • Jessen, J.R.1    Jessen, T.N.2    Vogel, S.S.3    Lin, S.4
  • 21
    • 0032911308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational pattern of the nurse shark antigen receptor gene (NAR) is similar to that of mammalian Ig genes and to spontaneous mutations in evolution: The translesion synthesis model of somatic hypermutation
    • Diaz M, Velez J, Singh M, Cerny J, Flajnik MF. Mutational pattern of the nurse shark antigen receptor gene (NAR) is similar to that of mammalian Ig genes and to spontaneous mutations in evolution: the translesion synthesis model of somatic hypermutation. Int Immunol 1999;11:825-833.
    • (1999) Int Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 825-833
    • Diaz, M.1    Velez, J.2    Singh, M.3    Cerny, J.4    Flajnik, M.F.5
  • 23
    • 0037418239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage-restricted retention of a primitive immunoglobulin heavy chain isotype within the Dipnoi reveals an evolutionary paradox
    • Ota T, Rast JP, Litman GW, Amemiya CT. Lineage-restricted retention of a primitive immunoglobulin heavy chain isotype within the Dipnoi reveals an evolutionary paradox. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100:2501-2506.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 2501-2506
    • Ota, T.1    Rast, J.P.2    Litman, G.W.3    Amemiya, C.T.4
  • 24
    • 1842298136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsites for immunoglobulin switch recombination breakpoints from Xenopus to mammals
    • Mussmann R, Courtet M, Schwager J, Du Pasquier L. Microsites for immunoglobulin switch recombination breakpoints from Xenopus to mammals. Eur J Immunol 1997;27:2610-2619.
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 2610-2619
    • Mussmann, R.1    Courtet, M.2    Schwager, J.3    Du Pasquier, L.4
  • 26
    • 0141992113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-terminal deletion of AID uncouples class switch recombination from somatic hypermutation and gene conversion
    • Barreto V, Reina-San-Martin B, Ramiro AR, McBride KM, Nussenzweig MC. C-terminal deletion of AID uncouples class switch recombination from somatic hypermutation and gene conversion. Mol Cell 2003;12:501-508.
    • (2003) Mol Cell , vol.12 , pp. 501-508
    • Barreto, V.1    Reina-San-Martin, B.2    Ramiro, A.R.3    McBride, K.M.4    Nussenzweig, M.C.5
  • 27
    • 0041381361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AID mutant analyses indicate requirement for class-switch-specific cofactors
    • Ta V-T, et al. AID mutant analyses indicate requirement for class-switch-specific cofactors. Nat Immunol 2003;4:843-848.
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 843-848
    • Ta, V.-T.1
  • 28
    • 1642334586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of the AID gene in the channel catfish
    • Saunders HL, Magor BG. Cloning and expression of the AID gene in the channel catfish. Dev Comp Immunol 2004;28:657-663.
    • (2004) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 657-663
    • Saunders, H.L.1    Magor, B.G.2
  • 30
    • 0037195090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamprey lymphocyte-like cells express homologs of genes involved in immunologically relevant activities of mammalian lymphocytes
    • Uinuk-Ool T, Mayer WE, Sato A, Dongak R, Cooper MD, Klein J. Lamprey lymphocyte-like cells express homologs of genes involved in immunologically relevant activities of mammalian lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99:14356-14361.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 14356-14361
    • Uinuk-Ool, T.1    Mayer, W.E.2    Sato, A.3    Dongak, R.4    Cooper, M.D.5    Klein, J.6
  • 31
    • 0036915521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of diversified immunoglobulin-like variable region-containing genes in a protochordate
    • Cannon JP, Haire RN, Litman GW. Identification of diversified immunoglobulin-like variable region-containing genes in a protochordate. Nat Immunol 2002;3:1200-1207.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Cannon, J.P.1    Haire, R.N.2    Litman, G.W.3
  • 33
    • 0242476502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of immunity in a Urochordate and the emergence of the vertebrate immune system: "Waiting for Godot"
    • Azumi K, et al. Genomic analysis of immunity in a Urochordate and the emergence of the vertebrate immune system: "waiting for Godot". Immunogenetics 2003;55:570-581.
    • (2003) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , pp. 570-581
    • Azumi, K.1
  • 34
    • 0242468309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial characterization of a protochordate histocompatibility locus
    • De Tomaso A, Weissman IL. Initial characterization of a protochordate histocompatibility locus. Immunogenetics 2003;55:480-490.
    • (2003) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , pp. 480-490
    • De Tomaso, A.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 35
    • 0030028797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea urchin genes expressed in activated coelomocytes are identified by expressed sequence tags
    • Smith LC, Chang L, Britten RJ, Davidson EH. Sea urchin genes expressed in activated coelomocytes are identified by expressed sequence tags. J Immunol 1996;156:593-602.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 593-602
    • Smith, L.C.1    Chang, L.2    Britten, R.J.3    Davidson, E.H.4
  • 36
    • 0032788030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of immunity: Transcription factors and homologues of effector genes of the vertebrate immune system expressed in sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Pancer Z, Rast JP, Davidson EH. Origins of immunity: transcription factors and homologues of effector genes of the vertebrate immune system expressed in sea urchin coelomocytes. Immunogenetics 1999;49:773-786.
    • (1999) Immunogenetics , vol.49 , pp. 773-786
    • Pancer, Z.1    Rast, J.P.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 37
    • 0034700160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic expression of multiple scavenger receptor cysteine-rich genes in coelomocytes of the purple sea urchin
    • Pancer Z. Dynamic expression of multiple scavenger receptor cysteine-rich genes in coelomocytes of the purple sea urchin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:13156-13161.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 13156-13161
    • Pancer, Z.1
  • 38
    • 0141993601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecule bearing an immunoglobulin-like V region of the CTX subfamily in amphioxus
    • Sato A, Mayer WE, Klein J. A molecule bearing an immunoglobulin-like V region of the CTX subfamily in amphioxus. Immunogenetics 2003;55:423-427.
    • (2003) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , pp. 423-427
    • Sato, A.1    Mayer, W.E.2    Klein, J.3
  • 39
    • 0033592936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel multigene family encodes diversified variable regions
    • Strong SJ, et al. A novel multigene family encodes diversified variable regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96:15080-15085.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 15080-15085
    • Strong, S.J.1
  • 41
    • 0346961787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origins of adaptive immunity: Innate immune receptors joining the tale
    • van den Berg TK, Yoder JA, Litman GW. On the origins of adaptive immunity: innate immune receptors joining the tale. Trends Immunol 2004;25:11-16.
    • (2004) Trends Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 11-16
    • Van Den Berg, T.K.1    Yoder, J.A.2    Litman, G.W.3
  • 42
    • 0033563251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ChT1, an Ig superfamily molecule required for T cell differentiation
    • Katevuo K, et al. ChT1, an Ig superfamily molecule required for T cell differentiation. J Immunol 1999;162:5685-5694.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 5685-5694
    • Katevuo, K.1
  • 43
    • 0029959186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTX, a new lymphocyte receptor in Xenopus, and the early evolution of Ig domains
    • DuPasquier L, Chretien I. CTX, a new lymphocyte receptor in Xenopus, and the early evolution of Ig domains. Res Immunol 1996;147:218-226.
    • (1996) Res Immunol , vol.147 , pp. 218-226
    • DuPasquier, L.1    Chretien, I.2
  • 44
    • 0033485642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human signal-regulatory protein is expressed on normal, but not on subsets of leukemic myeloid cells and mediates cellular adhesion involving its counterreceptor CD47
    • Seiffert M, et al. Human signal-regulatory protein is expressed on normal, but not on subsets of leukemic myeloid cells and mediates cellular adhesion involving its counterreceptor CD47. Blood 1999;94:3633-3643.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.94 , pp. 3633-3643
    • Seiffert, M.1
  • 45
    • 0037066502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding the patterns of self and nonself by the innate immune system
    • Medzhitov R, Janeway CA Jr. Decoding the patterns of self and nonself by the innate immune system. Science 2002;296:298-300.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 298-300
    • Medzhitov, R.1    Janeway Jr., C.A.2
  • 46
    • 0035524488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors and innate immunity
    • Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptors and innate immunity. Nat Rev 2001;1:135-145.
    • (2001) Nat Rev , vol.1 , pp. 135-145
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 47
    • 0036167107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila innate immunity: An evolutionary perspective
    • Hoffmann JA, Reichhart J-M. Drosophila innate immunity: an evolutionary perspective. Nat Immunol 2002;3:121-126.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 121-126
    • Hoffmann, J.A.1    Reichhart, J.-M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.