메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1048-1056

Respiratory toxicity of carbon nanotubes: How worried should we be?

Author keywords

Bioactivity; Carbon nanotubes; Grinding; Reactivity

Indexed keywords

HEALTH CARE; INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS; PHYSIOLOGY; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TOXICITY;

EID: 32044457899     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.10.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0342819025 scopus 로고
    • Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
    • S. Iijima Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon Nature 354 1991 56 58
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 56-58
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 2
    • 0037264039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging field of nanotube biotechnology
    • C.R. Martin, and P. Kohli The emerging field of nanotube biotechnology Nat Rev Drug Discov 2 2003 29 37
    • (2003) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.2 , pp. 29-37
    • Martin, C.R.1    Kohli, P.2
  • 3
    • 0037008487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications
    • R.H. Baughman, A.A. Zakhidov, and W.A. de Heer Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications Science 297 2002 787 792
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 787-792
    • Baughman, R.H.1    Zakhidov, A.A.2    De Heer, W.A.3
  • 4
    • 14744293043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilized carbon nanotubes as matrix for MALDI-TOF-MS analysis: Applications to neutral small carbohydrates
    • S.F. Ren, L. Zhang, Z.H. Cheng, and Y.L. Guo Immobilized carbon nanotubes as matrix for MALDI-TOF-MS analysis: applications to neutral small carbohydrates J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 16 2005 333 339
    • (2005) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom , vol.16 , pp. 333-339
    • Ren, S.F.1    Zhang, L.2    Cheng, Z.H.3    Guo, Y.L.4
  • 5
    • 1642503815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to carbon nanotube material: Aerosol release during the handling of unrefined single-walled carbon nanotube material
    • A.D. Maynard, P.A. Baron, M. Foley, A.A. Shvedova, E.R. Kisin, and V. Castranova Exposure to carbon nanotube material: aerosol release during the handling of unrefined single-walled carbon nanotube material J Toxicol Environ Health A 67 2004 87 107
    • (2004) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.67 , pp. 87-107
    • Maynard, A.D.1    Baron, P.A.2    Foley, M.3    Shvedova, A.A.4    Kisin, E.R.5    Castranova, V.6
  • 6
    • 0002298733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary response to chronic inorganic dust exposure
    • R.G. Crystal Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia (PA)
    • B.G. Harvey, and R.G. Crystal Pulmonary response to chronic inorganic dust exposure R.G. Crystal The lung 1997 Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia (PA) 2339 2352
    • (1997) The Lung , pp. 2339-2352
    • Harvey, B.G.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 7
    • 0030995938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asbestosis and silicosis
    • G.R. Wagner Asbestosis and silicosis Lancet 349 1997 1311 1315
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Wagner, G.R.1
  • 8
    • 0025156969 scopus 로고
    • Asbestos: Scientific developments and implications for public policy
    • B.T. Mossman, J. Bignon, M. Corn, A. Seaton, and J.B. Gee Asbestos: scientific developments and implications for public policy Science 247 1990 294 301
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 294-301
    • Mossman, B.T.1    Bignon, J.2    Corn, M.3    Seaton, A.4    Gee, J.B.5
  • 9
    • 0033944384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the pathogenicity of man-made vitreous fibers (MMVF)
    • G. Oberdorster Determinants of the pathogenicity of man-made vitreous fibers (MMVF) Int Arch Occup Environ Health 73 Suppl 2000 S60 S68
    • (2000) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.73
    • Oberdorster, G.1
  • 10
    • 0006121519 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of mineral pneumoconioses
    • R.W. Parkes Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford
    • A.G. Heppelston Pathogenesis of mineral pneumoconioses R.W. Parkes Occupational lung disorders 1994 Butterworth-Heinemann Oxford 100 134
    • (1994) Occupational Lung Disorders , pp. 100-134
    • Heppelston, A.G.1
  • 12
    • 0029152022 scopus 로고
    • Silicosis among gold miners: Exposure-response analyses and risk assessment
    • K. Steenland, and D. Brown Silicosis among gold miners: exposure-response analyses and risk assessment Am J Public Health 85 1995 1372 1377
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 1372-1377
    • Steenland, K.1    Brown, D.2
  • 14
    • 0019193041 scopus 로고
    • Deposition, retention, and clearance of inhaled particles
    • M. Lippmann, D.B. Yeates, and R.E. Albert Deposition, retention, and clearance of inhaled particles Br J Ind Med 37 1980 337 362
    • (1980) Br J Ind Med , vol.37 , pp. 337-362
    • Lippmann, M.1    Yeates, D.B.2    Albert, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 0041145364 scopus 로고
    • Role of cytokines in pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis
    • R.O. Mc Clellan R.F. Henderson Taylor and Francis London
    • K.E. Driscoll Role of cytokines in pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis R.O. Mc Clellan R.F. Henderson Concept in inhalation toxicology 1995 Taylor and Francis London 471 496
    • (1995) Concept in Inhalation Toxicology , pp. 471-496
    • Driscoll, K.E.1
  • 16
    • 0029068396 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and cytokine network in silicosis and coal workers' pneumoconiosis
    • D. Vanhee, P. Gosset, A. Boitelle, B. Wallaert, and A.B. Tonnel Cytokines and cytokine network in silicosis and coal workers' pneumoconiosis Eur Respir J 8 1995 834 842
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 834-842
    • Vanhee, D.1    Gosset, P.2    Boitelle, A.3    Wallaert, B.4    Tonnel, A.B.5
  • 17
    • 0028598175 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mineral dusts on metabolism of arachidonic acid by alveolar macrophage
    • L.M. Demers, and D.C. Kuhn Influence of mineral dusts on metabolism of arachidonic acid by alveolar macrophage Environ Health Perspect 102 Suppl 10 1994 97 100
    • (1994) Environ Health Perspect , vol.102 , Issue.10 , pp. 97-100
    • Demers, L.M.1    Kuhn, D.C.2
  • 18
    • 0025201375 scopus 로고
    • The effects of different silicas on arachidonic acid metabolism in alveolar macrophages
    • M.D. Englen, S.M. Taylor, W.W. Laegreid, R.M. Silflow, and R.W. Leid The effects of different silicas on arachidonic acid metabolism in alveolar macrophages Exp Lung Res 16 1990 691 709
    • (1990) Exp Lung Res , vol.16 , pp. 691-709
    • Englen, M.D.1    Taylor, S.M.2    Laegreid, W.W.3    Silflow, R.M.4    Leid, R.W.5
  • 21
    • 0027491126 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of alveolar macrophage eicosanoid production in a non-human primate model of mineral dust exposure
    • D.C. Kuhn, J.W. Griffith, J.L. Stauffer, S. Riling, and L.M. Demers Characterization of alveolar macrophage eicosanoid production in a non-human primate model of mineral dust exposure Prostaglandins 46 1993 207 220
    • (1993) Prostaglandins , vol.46 , pp. 207-220
    • Kuhn, D.C.1    Griffith, J.W.2    Stauffer, J.L.3    Riling, S.4    Demers, L.M.5
  • 24
    • 0029045312 scopus 로고
    • Alveolar fibrosis and capillary alteration in experimental pulmonary silicosis in rats
    • O. Kawanami, H.X. Jiang, H. Mochimaru, H. Yoneyama, and S. Kudoh Alveolar fibrosis and capillary alteration in experimental pulmonary silicosis in rats Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151 1995 1946 1955
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 1946-1955
    • Kawanami, O.1    Jiang, H.X.2    Mochimaru, H.3    Yoneyama, H.4    Kudoh, S.5
  • 25
    • 0026500379 scopus 로고
    • Activated human peripheral blood neutrophils produce epithelial injury and fibronectin breakdown in vitro
    • D.M. Brown, G.M. Brown, W. Macnee, and K. Donaldson Activated human peripheral blood neutrophils produce epithelial injury and fibronectin breakdown in vitro Inflammation 16 1992 21 30
    • (1992) Inflammation , vol.16 , pp. 21-30
    • Brown, D.M.1    Brown, G.M.2    MacNee, W.3    Donaldson, K.4
  • 26
    • 0038359740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) generation by silica in inflammation and fibrosis
    • B. Fubini, and A. Hubbard Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) generation by silica in inflammation and fibrosis Free Radical Biol Med 34 2003 1507 1516
    • (2003) Free Radical Biol Med , vol.34 , pp. 1507-1516
    • Fubini, B.1    Hubbard, A.2
  • 27
    • 0032847673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9, and 13, and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 1 and 2 in experimental lung silicosis
    • J. Perez-Ramos, M. Lourdes Segura-Valdez, B. Vanda, M. Selman, and A. Pardo Matrix metalloproteinases 2, 9, and 13, and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 1 and 2 in experimental lung silicosis Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 1999 1274 1282
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Perez-Ramos, J.1    Lourdes Segura-Valdez, M.2    Vanda, B.3    Selman, M.4    Pardo, A.5
  • 29
    • 0025962739 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of inflammatory cell cytokines to disease severity in individuals with occupational inorganic dust exposure
    • W.N. Rom Relationship of inflammatory cell cytokines to disease severity in individuals with occupational inorganic dust exposure Am J Ind Med 19 1991 15 27
    • (1991) Am J Ind Med , vol.19 , pp. 15-27
    • Rom, W.N.1
  • 30
    • 0026506740 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte-macrophage alveolitis in nonsmoking individuals occupationally exposed to asbestos
    • W.N. Rom, and W.D. Travis Lymphocyte-macrophage alveolitis in nonsmoking individuals occupationally exposed to asbestos Chest 101 1992 779 786
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 779-786
    • Rom, W.N.1    Travis, W.D.2
  • 31
    • 0022618769 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin and procollagen 3 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage of asbestos-exposed human subjects and sheep
    • R. Begin, M. Martel, Y. Desmarais, G. Drapeau, R. Boileau, and M. Rola-Pleszczynski Fibronectin and procollagen 3 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage of asbestos-exposed human subjects and sheep Chest 89 1986 237 243
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 237-243
    • Begin, R.1    Martel, M.2    Desmarais, Y.3    Drapeau, G.4    Boileau, R.5    Rola-Pleszczynski, M.6
  • 32
    • 0023631483 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the lower respiratory tract inflammation of nonsmoking individuals with interstitial lung disease associated with chronic inhalation of inorganic dusts
    • W.N. Rom, P.B. Bitterman, S.I. Rennard, A. Cantin, and R.G. Crystal Characterization of the lower respiratory tract inflammation of nonsmoking individuals with interstitial lung disease associated with chronic inhalation of inorganic dusts Am Rev Respir Dis 136 1987 1429 1434
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Rom, W.N.1    Bitterman, P.B.2    Rennard, S.I.3    Cantin, A.4    Crystal, R.G.5
  • 33
    • 0020062087 scopus 로고
    • Presence of fibronectin in pneumoconiotic lesions
    • J.C. Wagner, J. Burns, D.E. Munday, and J.O. McGee Presence of fibronectin in pneumoconiotic lesions Thorax 37 1982 54 56
    • (1982) Thorax , vol.37 , pp. 54-56
    • Wagner, J.C.1    Burns, J.2    Munday, D.E.3    McGee, J.O.4
  • 34
    • 0026651315 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin: A versatile matrix protein with roles in thoracic development, repair and infection
    • A.H. Limper, and J. Roman Fibronectin: A versatile matrix protein with roles in thoracic development, repair and infection Chest 101 1992 1663 1673
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1663-1673
    • Limper, A.H.1    Roman, J.2
  • 35
    • 0032520942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of iron and nitric oxide in the mutagenicity of asbestos in hgprt-, gpt+ Chinese hamster V79 cells
    • S.H. Park, and A.E. Aust Participation of iron and nitric oxide in the mutagenicity of asbestos in hgprt-, gpt+ Chinese hamster V79 cells Cancer Res 58 1998 1144 1148
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 1144-1148
    • Park, S.H.1    Aust, A.E.2
  • 37
    • 0036147411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases caused by asbestos: Mechanisms of injury and disease development
    • C.B. Manning, V. Vallyathan, and B.T. Mossman Diseases caused by asbestos: mechanisms of injury and disease development Int Immunopharmacol 2 2002 191 200
    • (2002) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 191-200
    • Manning, C.B.1    Vallyathan, V.2    Mossman, B.T.3
  • 38
    • 0017290163 scopus 로고
    • A model for deposition of fibers in the human respiratory system
    • R.L.J. Harris, and D.A. Frazer A model for deposition of fibers in the human respiratory system Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 37 1976 73 89
    • (1976) Am Ind Hyg Assoc J , vol.37 , pp. 73-89
    • Harris, R.L.J.1    Frazer, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0002531982 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic shape factors of nanospherical aerosol particles
    • T.T. Mercer P.E. Morrow W. Stober Charles C. Thomas Springfield (IL)
    • W. Stober Dynamic shape factors of nanospherical aerosol particles T.T. Mercer P.E. Morrow W. Stober Assessment of airborne particles 1972 Charles C. Thomas Springfield (IL) 249 288
    • (1972) Assessment of Airborne Particles , pp. 249-288
    • Stober, W.1
  • 40
    • 0032135590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopersistence of synthetic vitreous fibers and amosite asbestos in the rat lung following inhalation
    • T.W. Hesterberg, G. Chase, C. Axten, W.C. Miller, and R.P. Musselman Biopersistence of synthetic vitreous fibers and amosite asbestos in the rat lung following inhalation Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 151 1998 262 275
    • (1998) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.151 , pp. 262-275
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1    Chase, G.2    Axten, C.3    Miller, W.C.4    Musselman, R.P.5
  • 41
    • 0036153806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics and effects of fibrous and nonfibrous particles
    • G. Oberdorster Toxicokinetics and effects of fibrous and nonfibrous particles Inhal Toxicol 14 2002 29 56
    • (2002) Inhal Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 29-56
    • Oberdorster, G.1
  • 43
    • 0020609525 scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of in situ and lavaged pulmonary alveolar macrophages from control and ozone-exposed rats
    • H. Lum, W.S. Tyler, D.M. Hyde, and C.G. Plopper Morphometry of in situ and lavaged pulmonary alveolar macrophages from control and ozone-exposed rats Exp Lung Res 5 1983 61 77
    • (1983) Exp Lung Res , vol.5 , pp. 61-77
    • Lum, H.1    Tyler, W.S.2    Hyde, D.M.3    Plopper, C.G.4
  • 45
    • 0026769875 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric comparisons of rat alveolar macrophages, pulmonary interstitial macrophages, and blood monocytes
    • R.J. Sebring, and B.E. Lehnert Morphometric comparisons of rat alveolar macrophages, pulmonary interstitial macrophages, and blood monocytes Exp Lung Res 18 1992 479 496
    • (1992) Exp Lung Res , vol.18 , pp. 479-496
    • Sebring, R.J.1    Lehnert, B.E.2
  • 47
    • 0025307140 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory tract deposition of ultrafine particles in subjects with obstructive or restrictive lung disease
    • P.J. Anderson, J.D. Wilson, and F.C. Hiller Respiratory tract deposition of ultrafine particles in subjects with obstructive or restrictive lung disease Chest 97 1990 1115 1120
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Anderson, P.J.1    Wilson, J.D.2    Hiller, F.C.3
  • 49
    • 0343765709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma viscosity during an air pollution episode: A link to mortality?
    • A. Peters, A. Doring, H.E. Wichmann, and W. Koenig Increased plasma viscosity during an air pollution episode: a link to mortality? Lancet 349 1997 1582 1587
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Peters, A.1    Doring, A.2    Wichmann, H.E.3    Koenig, W.4
  • 50
    • 0036736605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased asthma medication use in association with ambient fine and ultrafine particles
    • S. von Klot, G. Wolke, T. Tuch, J. Heinrich, D.W. Dockery, and J. Schwartz Increased asthma medication use in association with ambient fine and ultrafine particles Eur Respir J 20 2002 691 702
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 691-702
    • Von Klot, S.1    Wolke, G.2    Tuch, T.3    Heinrich, J.4    Dockery, D.W.5    Schwartz, J.6
  • 51
    • 0000570433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution: Injurious and protective mechanisms in the lungs
    • S.T. Holgate J.M. Samet H.S. Koren R.L. Maynard Academic press San Diego
    • W. Macnee, and K. Donaldson Particulate air pollution: injurious and protective mechanisms in the lungs S.T. Holgate J.M. Samet H.S. Koren R.L. Maynard Air pollution and health 1999 Academic press San Diego 653 672
    • (1999) Air Pollution and Health , pp. 653-672
    • MacNee, W.1    Donaldson, K.2
  • 52
    • 0034837969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient particle inhalation and the cardiovascular system: Potential mechanisms
    • K. Donaldson, V. Stone, A. Seaton, and W. Macnee Ambient particle inhalation and the cardiovascular system: potential mechanisms Environ Health Perspect 109 Suppl 4 2001 523 527
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-527
    • Donaldson, K.1    Stone, V.2    Seaton, A.3    MacNee, W.4
  • 54
    • 0033829784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrated ambient air particles induce mild pulmonary inflammation in healthy human volunteers
    • A.J. Ghio, C. Kim, and R.B. Devlin Concentrated ambient air particles induce mild pulmonary inflammation in healthy human volunteers Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 2000 981 988
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 981-988
    • Ghio, A.J.1    Kim, C.2    Devlin, R.B.3
  • 55
    • 0029849554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical activity and proinflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10) in vivo and in vitro
    • X.Y. Li, P.S. Gilmour, K. Donaldson, and W. Macnee Free radical activity and proinflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10) in vivo and in vitro Thorax 51 1996 1216 1222
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Li, X.Y.1    Gilmour, P.S.2    Donaldson, K.3    MacNee, W.4
  • 56
    • 0034660693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of NF-kappaB by PM(10) occurs via an iron-mediated mechanism in the absence of IkappaB degradation
    • L.A. Jimenez, J. Thompson, D.A. Brown, I. Rahman, F. Antonicelli, and R. Duffin Activation of NF-kappaB by PM(10) occurs via an iron-mediated mechanism in the absence of IkappaB degradation Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 166 2000 101 110
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.166 , pp. 101-110
    • Jimenez, L.A.1    Thompson, J.2    Brown, D.A.3    Rahman, I.4    Antonicelli, F.5    Duffin, R.6
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0033950504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased calcium influx in a monocytic cell line on exposure to ultrafine carbon black
    • V. Stone, M. Tuinman, J.E. Vamvakopoulos, J. Shaw, D. Brown, and S. Petterson Increased calcium influx in a monocytic cell line on exposure to ultrafine carbon black Eur Respir J 15 2000 297 303
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 297-303
    • Stone, V.1    Tuinman, M.2    Vamvakopoulos, J.E.3    Shaw, J.4    Brown, D.5    Petterson, S.6
  • 59
    • 0037289178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size effect of intratracheally instilled particles on pulmonary inflammation and vascular thrombosis
    • A. Nemmar, M.F. Hoylaerts, P.H. Hoet, J. Vermylen, and B. Nemery Size effect of intratracheally instilled particles on pulmonary inflammation and vascular thrombosis Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 186 2003 38 45
    • (2003) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.186 , pp. 38-45
    • Nemmar, A.1    Hoylaerts, M.F.2    Hoet, P.H.3    Vermylen, J.4    Nemery, B.5
  • 60
    • 0035508412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster
    • A. Nemmar, H. Vanbilloen, M.F. Hoylaerts, P.H. Hoet, A. Verbruggen, and B. Nemery Passage of intratracheally instilled ultrafine particles from the lung into the systemic circulation in hamster Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 2001 1665 1668
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1665-1668
    • Nemmar, A.1    Vanbilloen, H.2    Hoylaerts, M.F.3    Hoet, P.H.4    Verbruggen, A.5    Nemery, B.6
  • 62
    • 2542603201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-animal tests for evaluating the toxicity of solid xenobiotics
    • B. Fubini, A.E. Aust, R. Bolton, P. Borm, and J. Bruch Non-animal tests for evaluating the toxicity of solid xenobiotics Atla 26 1998 579 617
    • (1998) Atla , vol.26 , pp. 579-617
    • Fubini, B.1    Aust, A.E.2    Bolton, R.3    Borm, P.4    Bruch, J.5
  • 63
    • 2842547619 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes
    • T.W. Ebbesen, and P.M. Ajayan Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes Nature 358 1992 220
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 220
    • Ebbesen, T.W.1    Ajayan, P.M.2
  • 65
    • 0002605831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of the outer diameter of thin carbon nanotubes synthetized by catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons
    • I. Willems, Z. Konya, J.-F. Colomer, G. Van Tendeloo, and N. Nagaraju Control of the outer diameter of thin carbon nanotubes synthetized by catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons Chem Phys Lett 317 2000 71 76
    • (2000) Chem Phys Lett , vol.317 , pp. 71-76
    • Willems, I.1    Konya, Z.2    Colomer, J.-F.3    Van Tendeloo, G.4    Nagaraju, N.5
  • 66
    • 32044463611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, purification and characterization of multi- and single-wall nanotubes produced by catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons, electronic properties of novel materials
    • Kuzmany H, Fink J, Mehring M, Roth, editors
    • Colomer J-F, Piedigrosso P, Willems I, Konya Z, Fonseca A, Nagy J-B. Synthesis, purification and characterization of multi- and single-wall nanotubes produced by catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons, electronic properties of novel materials. In: Kuzmany H, Fink J, Mehring M, Roth, editors. Science and technology of molecular nanostructures, 1999.
    • (1999) Science and Technology of Molecular Nanostructures
    • Colomer, J.-F.1    Piedigrosso, P.2    Willems, I.3    Konya, Z.4    Fonseca, A.5    Nagy, J.-B.6
  • 69
    • 0034107229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intratracheal instillation as an exposure technique for the evaluation of respiratory tract toxicity: Uses and limitations
    • K.E. Driscoll, D.L. Costa, G. Hatch, R. Henderson, G. Oberdorster, and H. Salem Intratracheal instillation as an exposure technique for the evaluation of respiratory tract toxicity: uses and limitations Toxicol Sci 55 2000 24 35
    • (2000) Toxicol Sci , vol.55 , pp. 24-35
    • Driscoll, K.E.1    Costa, D.L.2    Hatch, G.3    Henderson, R.4    Oberdorster, G.5    Salem, H.6
  • 71
    • 1542726626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary toxicity of single-wall carbon nanotubes in mice 7 and 90 days after intratracheal instillation
    • C.W. Lam, J.T. James, R. McCluskey, and R.L. Hunter Pulmonary toxicity of single-wall carbon nanotubes in mice 7 and 90 days after intratracheal instillation Toxicol Sci 77 2004 126 134
    • (2004) Toxicol Sci , vol.77 , pp. 126-134
    • Lam, C.W.1    James, J.T.2    McCluskey, R.3    Hunter, R.L.4
  • 75
    • 18244372151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of iron in inactivation of epidermal growth factor receptor after asbestos treatment of human lung and pleural target cells
    • A. Baldys, and A.E. Aust Role of iron in inactivation of epidermal growth factor receptor after asbestos treatment of human lung and pleural target cells Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 32 2005 436 442
    • (2005) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.32 , pp. 436-442
    • Baldys, A.1    Aust, A.E.2
  • 76
    • 0034933114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution particles mediated oxidative DNA base damage in a cell free system and in human airway epithelial cells in relation to particulate metal content and bioreactivity
    • A.K. Prahalad, J. Inmon, L.A. Dailey, M.C. Madden, A.J. Ghio, and J.E. Gallagher Air pollution particles mediated oxidative DNA base damage in a cell free system and in human airway epithelial cells in relation to particulate metal content and bioreactivity Chem Res Toxicol 14 2001 879 887
    • (2001) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 879-887
    • Prahalad, A.K.1    Inmon, J.2    Dailey, L.A.3    Madden, M.C.4    Ghio, A.J.5    Gallagher, J.E.6
  • 78
    • 0036739942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface modification of quartz inhibits toxicity, particle uptake, and oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells
    • R.P. Schins, R. Duffin, D. Hohr, A.M. Knaapen, T. Shi, and C. Weishaupt Surface modification of quartz inhibits toxicity, particle uptake, and oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells Chem Res Toxicol 15 2002 1166 1173
    • (2002) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Schins, R.P.1    Duffin, R.2    Hohr, D.3    Knaapen, A.M.4    Shi, T.5    Weishaupt, C.6
  • 79
    • 1942484815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled particles and lung cancer, part B: Paradigms and risk assessment
    • P.J. Borm, R.P. Schins, and C. Albrecht Inhaled particles and lung cancer, part B: paradigms and risk assessment Int J Cancer 110 2004 3 14
    • (2004) Int J Cancer , vol.110 , pp. 3-14
    • Borm, P.J.1    Schins, R.P.2    Albrecht, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.