Large-scale mass balance effects of blowing snow and surface sublimation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 107, Issue D23, 2002, Pages

  Déry, Stephen J ^a,b   Yau, M K ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b International Research Institute for Climate and Society   (United States)

Author keywords

Blowing snow; Mackenzie Basin; Mass balance; Snow; Sublimation; Water budget

Indexed keywords

EID: 32044447463     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2001JD001251     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Andreas, E. L., P. S. Guest, P. O. G. Persson, C. W. Fairall, T. W. Horst, and R. E. Moritz, Near-surface water vapor over polar sea ice is always near ice-saturation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(C8), 8032, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD000411, 2002.
2. Betts, A. K., and P. Viterbo, Hydrological budgets and surface energy balance of seven subbasins of the Mackenzie River from the ECMWF model, J. Hydrometeorol., 1, 47-60, 2000.
3. Bintanja, R., The contribution of snowdrift sublimation to the surface mass balance of Antarctica, Ann. Glaciol., 27, 251-259, 1998.
4. Bintanja, R., Characteristics of snowdrift over a bare ice surface in Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 9653-9659, 2001a.
5. Bintanja, R., Modelling snowdrift sublimation and its effect on the moisture budget of the atmospheric boundary layer, Tellus, Ser. A, 53, 215-232, 2001b.
6. Bjornsson, H., L. A. Mysak, and R. D. Brown, On the interannual variability of precipitation and runoff in the Mackenzie drainage basin, Clim. Dyn., 12, 67-76, 1995.
7. Bromwich, D. H., R. I. Cullather, and M. L. VanWoert, Antarctic precipitation and its contribution to the global sea-level budget, Ann. Glaciol., 27, 220-226, 1998.
8. Connolley,W. M., and J. C. King,Amodeling and observational study of East Antarctica surface mass balance, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1335-1343, 1996.
9. Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and M. L. VanWoert, Spatial and temporal variability of Antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods, J. Clim., 11, 334-368, 1998.
10. Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and M. C. Serreze, The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Arctic Basin from reanalyses, part I, Comparison with observations and previous studies, J. Clim., 13, 923-937, 2000.
11. Déry, S. J., and M. Stieglitz, A note on surface humidity measurements in the cold Canadian environment, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 102, 491-497, 2002.
12. Déry, S. J., and M. K. Yau, A climatology of adverse winter-type weather events, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,657-16,672, 1999a.
13. Déry, S. J., and M. K. Yau, A bulk blowing snow model, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 93, 237-251, 1999b.
14. Déry, S. J., and M. K. Yau, Simulation of blowing snow in the Canadian Arctic using a double-moment model, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 99, 297-316, 2001a.
15. Déry, S. J., and M. K. Yau, Simulation of an Arctic ground blizzard using a coupled blowing snow-atmosphere model, J. Hydrometeorol., 2, 579-598, 2001b.
16. Déry, S. J., P. A. Taylor, and J. Xiao, The thermodynamic effects of sublimating, blowing snow in the atmospheric boundary layer, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 89, 251-283, 1998.
17. Essery, R., L. Li, and J. W. Pomeroy, A distributed model of blowing snow over complex terrain, Hydrol. Processes, 13, 2423-2438, 1999.
18. Gallée, H., Simulation of blowing snow over the Antarctic ice sheet, Ann. Glaciol., 26, 203-206, 1998.
19. Gallée, H., G. Guyomarc'h, and E. Brun, Impact of snow drift on the Antarctic ice sheet surface mass balance: Possible sensitivity to snowsurface properties, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 99, 1-19, 2001.
20. Garratt, J. R., The Atmospheric Boundary Layer, 316 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1992.
21. Genthon, C., and G. Krinner, Antarctic surface mass balance and systematic biases in general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,653-20,664, 2001.
22. Gibson, J. K., P. Kallberg, S. Uppala, A. Hernandez, A. Nomura, and E. Serrano, ERA Description, ECMWF Re-Anal. Proj. Rep. Ser., vol. 1, 72 pp., Eur. Cent. for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, 1997.
23. Giovinetto, M. B., D. H. Bromwich, and G. Wendler, Atmospheric net transport of water vapor and latent heat across 70°S, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 917-930, 1992.
24. Hagemann, S., and L. Dümenil Gates, Validation of the hydrological cycle of ECMWF and NCEP reanalyses using the MPI hydrological discharge model, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1503-1510, 2001.
25. King, J. C., and J. Turner, Antarctic Meteorology and Climatology, 409 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1997.
26. King, J. C., P. S. Anderson, M. C. Smith, and S. D. Mobbs, The surface energy and mass balance at Halley, Antarctica during winter, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,119-19,128, 1996.
27. King, J. C., P. S. Anderson, and G. W. Mann, The seasonal cycle of sublimation over an Antarctic ice shelf, J. Glaciol., 47, 1-8, 2001.
28. Kong, F., and M. K. Yau, An explicit approach to microphysics in the MC2, Atmos. Ocean, 35, 257-291, 1997.
29. Lackmann, G. M., and J. R. Gyakum, The synoptic-and planetary-scale signatures of precipitating systems over the Mackenzie River Basin, Atmos. Ocean, 34, 647-674, 1996.
30. Lackmann, G. M., J. R. Gyakum, and R. Benoit, Moisture transport diagnosis of a wintertime precipitation event in the Mackenzie River Basin, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 668-691, 1998.
31. Li, L., and J. W. Pomeroy, Estimates of threshold wind speeds for snow transport using meteorological data, J. Appl. Meteorol., 36, 205-213, 1997.
32. Liston, G. E., and M. Sturm, A snow-transport model for complex terrain, J. Glaciol., 44, 498-516, 1998.
33. Mann, G. W., P. S. Anderson, and S. D. Mobbs, Profile measurements of blowing snow at Halley, Antarctica, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 24,491-24,508, 2000.
34. Mikhel', V. M., A. V. Rudneva, and V. I. Lipovskaya, Snowfall and Snow Transport During Snowstorms Over the USSR, 174 pp., Main Admin. of the Hydrometeorol. Ser., Counc. of Minist. of the USSR, Saint Petersburg, 1971.
35. Misra, V., M. K. Yau, and N. Badrinath, Atmospheric water species budget in mesoscale simulations of lee cyclones over the Mackenzie River Basin, Tellus, Ser.A., 52, 240-261, 2000.
36. Phillips, D., Climates of Canada, 176 pp., Environ. Can., Ottawa, Ont., 1990.
37. Pomeroy, J. W., and K. Dion, Winter radiation extinction and reflection in a boreal pine canopy: Measurements and modelling, Hydrol. Processes, 10, 1591-1608, 1996.
38. Pomeroy, J. W., and D. M. Gray, Saltation of snow, Water Resour., Res., 26, 1583-1594, 1990.
39. Pomeroy, J. W. and D. M. Gray, Snowcover accumulation, relocation and measurement, NHRI Sci. Rep. 7, 144 pp., Environ. Can., Saskatoon, Sask., 1995.
40. Pomeroy, J. W., and D. H. Male, Steady-state suspension of snow, J. Hydrol., 136, 275-301, 1992.
41. Pomeroy, J. W., D. M. Gray, and P. G. Landine, The Prairie Blowing Snow Model: Characteristics, validation, operation, J. Hydrol., 144, 165-192, 1993.
42. Pomeroy, J. W., P. Marsh, and D. M. Gray, Application of a distributed blowing snow model to the Arctic, Hydrol. Processes, 11, 1451-1464, 1997.
43. Prasad, R., D. G. Tarboton, G. E. Liston, C. H. Luce, and M. S. Seyfried, Testing a blowing snow model against distributed snow measurements at Upper Sheep Creek, Idaho, United States of America, Water Resour. Res., 37, 1341-1350, 2001.
44. Pruppacher, H. R. and J. D. Klett, Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, 2nd ed., 954 pp., Kluwer Acad., Norwell, Mass., 1997.
45. Reiff, J., D. Blaauboer, H. A. R. de Bruin, A. P. van Ulden, and G. Cats, An air mass transformation model for short-range weather forecasting, Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 393-412, 1984.
46. Rogers, R. R., and M. K. Yau, A Short Course in Cloud Physics, 3rd ed., 293 pp., Pergamon, New York, 1989.
47. Rouse, W. R., Progress in hydrological research in the Mackenzie GEWEX Study, Hydrol. Processes, 14, 1667-1685, 2000.
48. Schmidt, R. A., Sublimation of snow intercepted by an artificial conifer, Agric. For. Meteorol., 54, 1-27, 1991.
49. Serreze, M. C., and C. M. Hurst, Representation of mean Arctic precipitation from NCEP-NCAR and ERA reanalyses, J. Clim., 13, 182-201, 2000.
50. Serreze, M. C., J. E. Walsh, F. S. Chapin, T. Osterkamp, M. Dyurgerov, V. Romanovsky, W. C. Oechel, J. Morison, T. Zhang, and R. G. Barry, Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment, Clim. Change, 46, 159-207, 2000.
51. Smirnov, V. V., and G. W. K. Moore, Spatial and temporal structure of atmospheric water vapor transport in the Mackenzie River Basin, J. Clim., 12, 681-696, 1999.
52. Stewart, R. E., H. G. Leighton, P. Marsh, G.W. K. Moore,W. R. Rouse, S. D. Soulis, G. S. Strong, R. W. Crawford, and B. Kochtubajda, The Mackenzie GEWEX Study: The water and energy cycles of a major North American river basin, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 2665-2683, 1998.
53. Stewart, R. E., J. E. Burford, and R. W. Crawford, On the meteorological characteristics of the water cycle of the Mackenzie River Basin, Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 9, 103-110, 2000.
54. Sturm, M., G. E. Liston, C. S. Benson, and J. Holmgren, Characteristics and growth of a snowdrift in Arctic Alaska, U.S.A., Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res., 33, 319-329, 2001.
55. Turner, J., W. M. Connolley, S. Leonard, G. J. Marshall, and G. Vaughan, Spatial and temporal variability of net snow accumulation over the Antarctic from ECMWF Re-Analysis project data, Int. J. Climatol., 19, 697-724, 1999.
56. Uttal, T., et al., Surface heat budget of the Arctic Ocean, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83, 255-275, 2002.
57. van den Broeke, M. R., Spatial and temporal variation of sublimation on Antarctica: Results of a high-resolution general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,765-29,777, 1997.
58. Walsh, J. E., X. Zhou, D. Portis, and M. C. Serreze, Atmospheric contribution to hydrologic variations in the Arctic, Atmos. Ocean, 32, 733-755, 1994.
59. Walsh, J. E., V. Kattsov, D. Portis, and V. Meleshko, Arctic precipitation and evaporation: Model results and observational estimates, J. Clim., 11, 72-87, 1998.
60. Xiao, J., R. Bintanja, S. J. Déry, G. Mann, and P. A. Taylor, An intercomparison among four models of blowing snow, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 97, 109-135, 2000.