Winter radiation extinction and reflection in a boreal pine canopy: Measurements and modelling

Hydrological Processes

Volumn 10, Issue 12, 1996, Pages 1591-1608

  Pomeroy, J W ^a   Dion, K ^a,b  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Albedo; Boreal forest; Net radiation modelling; Snow interception; Snowmelt; Solar radiation extinction; Solar radiation reflection

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROPHYTA;

ECOSYSTEMS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEASUREMENTS; METEOROLOGY; SNOW; SOLAR RADIATION; TEMPERATURE;

ALBEDO; BOREAL PINE CANOPY; EXTRAPOLATION; NET RADIATION MODELLING; SNOW COVER; SNOW INTERCEPTION; SNOWMELT; SOLAR RADIATION EXTINCTION; SOLAR RADIATION REFLECTION; WINTER;

HYDROLOGY;

ALBEDO; BOREAL FOREST; MODELLING; PINE CANOPY; RADIATION BALANCE; SNOWMELT; SOLAR RADIATION;

CANADA, SASKATCHEWAN;

EID: 0030390266     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(199612)10:12<1591::aid-hyp503>3.0.co;2-8     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Black, T. A., Chen, J.-M., Lee, X. and Sagar, R. M. 1991. 'Characteristics of short wave and long wave irradiances under a Douglas-fir forest stand', Can. J. For. Res., 21, 1020-1027.
2. Bonan, G. B., Pollard, D. and Thompson, S. L. 1992. 'Effects of boreal forest vegetation on global climate', Nature, 359, 716-718.
3. Chen, J.-M. and Black, T. A. 1991. 'Measuring leaf area index of plant canopies with branch architecture', Agric. For. Meteorol., 57, 1-12.
4. Constabel, A. J. and Lieffers, V. J. 1996. 'Seasonal patterns of light transmission through boreal mixedwood canopies', Can. J. For. Res., 26, 1008-1014.
5. Harding, R. J. and Pomeroy, J. W. 1996. 'The energy balance of the winter boreal landscape', J. Climate, in press.
6. Hardy, J. P., Davis, R. E., Jordan, R., Li, X., Woodcock, C., Ni, W. and McKenzie, J. C. (in press). 'Snow ablation modeling at the stand scale in a boreal jack pine forest', J. Geophys. Res. In Press.
7. Hashimoto, T., Ohta, T., Fukushima, Y. and Ishii, T. 1994. 'Heat balance analysis of forest effects on surface snowmelt rates', in Jones, H. G., Davies, T. D., Ohmura, A. and Morris, E. M. (Eds), Snow and Ice Covers: Interactions with the Atmosphere and Ecosystems, IAHS Publ. No. 223. IAHS Press, Wallingford, UK. pp. 247-258.
8. Hedstrom, N. R. and Pomeroy, J. W. 1997. 'A model of intercepted snow accumulation for boreal forests', Hydrol. Process., under review.
9. Kuz'min, P. P. 1963. Formirovanie Snezhnogo Pokrova i Metody Opredeleniya Snegozapasov (Snow Cover and Snow Reserves) [English translation by Israel Programme for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem]. 130 pp.
10. Leonard, R. E. and Eschner, A. R. 1968. 'Albedo of intercepted snow', Wat. Resour. Res., 4(5), 931-935.
11. Licor. 1992. LAI-2000: Plant canopy analyzer operating manual. LI-COR, Inc., Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
12. Lundberg, A. and Halldin, S. 1994. 'Evaporation of intercepted snow - an analysis of governing factors', Wat. Resour. Res., 30, 2587-2598.
13. Male, D. H. and Gray, D. M. 1981. 'Snowcover ablation and runoff', in Gray, D. M. and Male, D. H. (Eds), Handbook of Snow: Principles, Processes, Management and Use. Pergamon Press, Toronto, pp. 360-436.
14. Meiman, J. R. 1970. 'Snow accumulation related to elevation, aspect and forest canopy', Proceedings, Workshop Seminar on Snow Hydrology. Queen's Printer for Canada, Ottawa. pp. 35-47.
15. Nel, E. M. and Wessman, C. A. 1993. 'Canopy transmittance models for estimating forest leaf area index', Can. J. For. Res., 23, 2579-2586.
16. Ni, W., Li, X., Woodcock, C. E., Roujean, J. L. and Davis, R. E. (in press). 'Transmission of solar radiation in boreal conifer forests: measurements and models', J. Geophys. Res., in press.
17. Petzold, D. E. and Wilson, R. G. 1974. 'Solar and net radiation over melting snow in subarctic woodlands', Proceedings, 31st Annual Eastern Snow Conference. pp. 51-57.
18. Pomeroy, J. W. and Gray, D. M. 1995. Snowcover Accumulation, Relocation and Management, NHRI Science Report No. 7. National Hydrology Research Institute, Environment Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. 134pp.
19. Pomeroy, J. W. and Male, D. H. 1988. 'Optical properties of blowing snow', J. Glaciol., 34(116), 3-10.
20. Pomeroy, J. W. and Schmidt, R. A. 1993. 'The use of fractal geometry in modelling intercepted snow accumulation and sublimation', Proceedings, 50th Annual Eastern Snow Conference. pp. 1-10.
21. Pomeroy, J. W., Hedstrom, N., Elliot, J. and Dion, K. M. 1994. Quantification of Hydrological Pathways in the Prince Albert Model Forest, 1993-1994 Annual Report, NHRI Contribution No. CS-94006. National Hydrology Research Institute, Environment Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. 95 pp.
22. Price, A. G. 1988. 'Prediction of snowmelt rates in a deciduous forest', J. Hydrol., 101, 145-157.
23. Running, S. W., Peterson, D. L., Spanner, M. A. and Teuber, K. B. 1986. 'Remote sensing of coniferous forest leaf area', Ecology, 67(1), 273-276.
24. Smith, N. J. 1993. 'Estimating leaf area index and light extinction coefficients in stands of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)', Can. J. For. Res., 23, 317-321.
25. Smith, N. J., Chen, J. M. and Black, T. A. 1993. 'Effects of clumping on estimates of stand leaf area index using the LI-COR LAI-2000', Can. J. For. Res., 23, 1940-1943.
26. Thomas, G. and Rowntree, P. R. 1992. 'The boreal forest and climate', Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 469-498.
27. van de Hulst, H. C. 1957. Light Scattering by Small Particles. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York. 457pp.
28. Walraven, R. 1978. 'Calculating the position of the sun', J. Solar Energy Sci. Techn., 20, 393-397.
29. Winther, J. 1993. 'Short and long-term variability of snow albedo', Nord. Hydrol., 24, 199-212.