메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 334-367

Spatial and temporal variability of antarctic precipitation from atmospheric methods

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MOISTURE BUDGET; PRECIPITATION;

EID: 0031947086     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<0334:SATVOA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0018704194 scopus 로고
    • The mass budget of the Lambert drainage basin, Antarctica
    • Allison, I., 1979: The mass budget of the Lambert drainage basin, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 22, 223-235.
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.22 , pp. 223-235
    • Allison, I.1
  • 2
    • 0027801378 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface stress and precipitation fields in short-range forecasts over the Antarctic region
    • Arpe, K., and H. Cattle, 1993: A comparison of surface stress and precipitation fields in short-range forecasts over the Antarctic region. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 13 035-13 044.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 13035-13044
    • Arpe, K.1    Cattle, H.2
  • 3
    • 0344576279 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Available from Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1225 W. Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706-1695
    • Bromwich, D. H., 1979: Precipitation and accumulation estimates for East Antarctica, derived from rawinsonde information. Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 142 pp. [Available from Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1225 W. Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706-1695.]
    • (1979) Precipitation and Accumulation Estimates for East Antarctica, Derived from Rawinsonde Information
    • Bromwich, D.H.1
  • 4
    • 0024189595 scopus 로고
    • Snowfall in high southern latitudes
    • _, 1988: Snowfall in high southern latitudes. Rev. Geophys., 26, 149-168.
    • (1988) Rev. Geophys. , vol.26 , pp. 149-168
  • 5
    • 0025198315 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Antarctic precipitation
    • _, 1990: Estimates of Antarctic precipitation. Nature, 343, 627-629.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 627-629
  • 6
    • 21144481157 scopus 로고
    • Recent precipitation trends over the polar ice sheets
    • _, and F. M. Robasky, 1993: Recent precipitation trends over the polar ice sheets. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 51, 259-274.
    • (1993) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 259-274
    • Robasky, F.M.1
  • 7
    • 0000900553 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica from operational numerical analyses
    • _, _, R. I. Cullather, and M. L. Van Woert, 1995: The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica from operational numerical analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3518-3538.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3518-3538
    • Cullather, R.I.1    Van Woert, M.L.2
  • 8
    • 11544263186 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric precipiation in Antarctica
    • Bryazgin, N. N., 1982: Atmospheric precipiation in Antarctica. Polar Geogr. Geol., 6, 210-218.
    • (1982) Polar Geogr. Geol. , vol.6 , pp. 210-218
    • Bryazgin, N.N.1
  • 9
    • 0002728982 scopus 로고
    • The Byrd Snow Drift Project: Outline and basic results
    • M. J. Rubin, Ed., Antarc. Res. Series, Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Budd, W. F., W. R. J. Dingle, and U. Radok, 1966: The Byrd Snow Drift Project: Outline and basic results. Studies in Antarctic Meteorology, M. J. Rubin, Ed., Antarc. Res. Series, Vol. 9, Amer. Geophys. Union, 71-134.
    • (1966) Studies in Antarctic Meteorology , vol.9 , pp. 71-134
    • Budd, W.F.1    Dingle, W.R.J.2    Radok, U.3
  • 10
    • 0029471996 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic moisture flux and net accumulation from global atmospheric analyses
    • _, R. A. Reid, and L. J. Minty, 1995: Antarctic moisture flux and net accumulation from global atmospheric analyses. Ann. Glaciol., 21, 149-156.
    • (1995) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.21 , pp. 149-156
    • Reid, R.A.1    Minty, L.J.2
  • 11
    • 11544341802 scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation
    • V. C. Bushnell, Ed., Antarctic Map Folio Series, Amer. Geogr. Soc., Folio 2
    • Cameron, R. L., 1964: Snow accumulation. Physical Characteristics of the Antarctic Ice Sheet, V. C. Bushnell, Ed., Antarctic Map Folio Series, Amer. Geogr. Soc., Folio 2, 2.
    • (1964) Physical Characteristics of the Antarctic Ice Sheet , pp. 2
    • Cameron, R.L.1
  • 12
    • 0027086255 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric water-vapour transport to Antarctica inferred from radiosonde data
    • Connolley, W. M., and J. C. King, 1993: Atmospheric water-vapour transport to Antarctica inferred from radiosonde data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 325-342.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 325-342
    • Connolley, W.M.1    King, J.C.2
  • 13
    • 0029751119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling and observational study of East Antarctic surface mass balance
    • _, and _, 1996: A modeling and observational study of East Antarctic surface mass balance. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1335-1343.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 1335-1343
  • 14
    • 3643072310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in Antarctic precipitation related to El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and M. L. Van Woert, 1996: Interannual variability in Antarctic precipitation related to El Niño-Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19 109-19 118.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19109-19118
    • Cullather, R.I.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Van Woert, M.L.3
  • 15
    • 0031427044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of operational numerical analyses in Antarctic latitudes
    • _, _, and R. W. Grumbine, 1997: Validation of operational numerical analyses in Antarctic latitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13 761-13 784.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13761-13784
    • Grumbine, R.W.1
  • 16
    • 0030436360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing the global hydrological cycle from routine atmospheric analyses
    • Dodd, J. P., and I. N. James, 1996: Diagnosing the global hydrological cycle from routine atmospheric analyses. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1475-1499.
    • (1996) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 1475-1499
    • Dodd, J.P.1    James, I.N.2
  • 17
    • 0003206217 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the Antarctic ice sheet
    • Scott Polar Research Institute, Sheet 2
    • Drewry, D. J., 1983: The surface of the Antarctic ice sheet. Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio, Scott Polar Research Institute, Sheet 2.
    • (1983) Antarctica: Glaciological and Geophysical Folio
    • Drewry, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 0018506597 scopus 로고
    • Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions
    • Duchon, C. E., 1979: Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 1016-1022.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Duchon, C.E.1
  • 19
    • 0005477593 scopus 로고
    • An iterative method for altering the kinematic properties of wind fields
    • Endlich, R. M., 1967: An iterative method for altering the kinematic properties of wind fields. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 837-844.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 837-844
    • Endlich, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 25144495416 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of snow accumulation in the Antarctic and sea level pressure in the Southern Hemisphere in the last 100 years
    • Enomoto, H., 1991: Fluctuations of snow accumulation in the Antarctic and sea level pressure in the Southern Hemisphere in the last 100 years. Climate Change, 18, 67-87.
    • (1991) Climate Change , vol.18 , pp. 67-87
    • Enomoto, H.1
  • 21
    • 0025622486 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the annual surface temperature and mass balance of Antarctica
    • Fortuin, J. P. F., and J. Oerlemans, 1990: Parameterization of the annual surface temperature and mass balance of Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 14, 78-84.
    • (1990) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.14 , pp. 78-84
    • Fortuin, J.P.F.1    Oerlemans, J.2
  • 22
    • 0345438369 scopus 로고
    • The surface mass balance of the Antarctic Peninsula ice sheet
    • E. M. Morris, Ed., British Antarctic Survey
    • Frolich, R. M., 1992: The surface mass balance of the Antarctic Peninsula ice sheet. The Contribution of the Antarctic Peninsula to Sea Level Rise, E. M. Morris, Ed., British Antarctic Survey, 3-9.
    • (1992) The Contribution of the Antarctic Peninsula to Sea Level Rise , pp. 3-9
    • Frolich, R.M.1
  • 23
    • 0029538708 scopus 로고
    • ECMWF analyses and predictions of the surface climate of Greenland and Antarctica
    • Genthon, C., and A. Braun, 1995: ECMWF analyses and predictions of the surface climate of Greenland and Antarctica. J. Climate, 8, 2324-2332.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2324-2332
    • Genthon, C.1    Braun, A.2
  • 24
    • 0002300651 scopus 로고
    • Surface balance in ice drainage systems of Antarctica
    • Giovinetto, M. B., and C. R. Bentley, 1985: Surface balance in ice drainage systems of Antarctica. Antarct. J. U.S., 20, 6-13.
    • (1985) Antarct. J. U.S. , vol.20 , pp. 6-13
    • Giovinetto, M.B.1    Bentley, C.R.2
  • 25
    • 0003006572 scopus 로고
    • Byrd Polar Res. Center Rep. 1, Available from Goldthwait Polar Library, Byrd Polar Research Center, 1090 Carmack Road, Columbus, OH 43210-1002
    • _, and C. Bull, 1987: Summary and analysis of surface mass balance compilations for Antarctica, 1960-1985. Byrd Polar Res. Center Rep. 1, 90 pp. [Available from Goldthwait Polar Library, Byrd Polar Research Center, 1090 Carmack Road, Columbus, OH 43210-1002.]
    • (1987) Summary and Analysis of Surface Mass Balance Compilations for Antarctica, 1960-1985
    • Bull, C.1
  • 26
    • 0026488621 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric net transport of water vapor and latent heat across 70° S
    • _, D. H. Bromwich, and G. Wendler, 1992: Atmospheric net transport of water vapor and latent heat across 70° S. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 917-930.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 917-930
    • Bromwich, D.H.1    Wendler, G.2
  • 27
    • 0010519515 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Tasmania, Available from Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, GPO Box 252-77, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia
    • Goodwin, I. D., 1995: On the Antarctic contribution to Holocene sea-level. Ph.D. thesis, University of Tasmania, 315 pp. [Available from Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, GPO Box 252-77, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.]
    • (1995) On the Antarctic Contribution to Holocene Sea-level
    • Goodwin, I.D.1
  • 28
    • 0031400278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation distribution in the interior of the Lambert Glacier Basin, Antarctica
    • Higham, M., M. Craven, A. Ruddell, and I. Allison, 1997: Snow accumulation distribution in the interior of the Lambert Glacier Basin, Antarctica. Ann. Glaciol., 25, 413-417.
    • (1997) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.25 , pp. 413-417
    • Higham, M.1    Craven, M.2    Ruddell, A.3    Allison, I.4
  • 29
    • 4143114937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating moist physics for Antarctic mesoscale simulations
    • Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, and R. I. Cullather, 1997: Evaluating moist physics for Antarctic mesoscale simulations. Ann. Glaciol., 25, 277-286.
    • (1997) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.25 , pp. 277-286
    • Hines, K.M.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Cullather, R.I.3
  • 30
    • 0020864210 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the vertically integrated water vapor transport fields over the Southern Hemisphere
    • Howarth, D. A., 1983: Seasonal variations in the vertically integrated water vapor transport fields over the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 1259-1272.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1259-1272
    • Howarth, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0022844352 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the water vapor flux divergence field over the Southern Hemisphere
    • _, 1986: An analysis of the water vapor flux divergence field over the Southern Hemisphere. Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr., 76, 190-207.
    • (1986) Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr. , vol.76 , pp. 190-207
  • 32
    • 3743051750 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of sources and sinks of atmospheric moisture in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Extended Abstracts, Wellington, New Zealand, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, and J. N. Rayner, 1986: Estimates of sources and sinks of atmospheric moisture in the Southern Hemisphere. Extended Abstracts, Second Int. Conf. on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology, Wellington, New Zealand, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 163-166.
    • (1986) Second Int. Conf. on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology , pp. 163-166
    • Rayner, J.N.1
  • 33
    • 85034275599 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, Purdue University, Available from Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 1397 Civil Engineering Building, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1397
    • Hurrell, J. W., 1990: Maintenance of short-term subtropical wind maxima in the Southern Hemisphere: Observational and modelling study. Ph.D. thesis, Purdue University, 107 pp. [Available from Dept. of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, 1397 Civil Engineering Building, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1397.]
    • (1990) Maintenance of Short-term Subtropical Wind Maxima in the Southern Hemisphere: Observational and Modelling Study
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 34
    • 0027036844 scopus 로고
    • Is the Antarctic ice sheet growing?
    • Jacobs, S. S., 1992: Is the Antarctic ice sheet growing? Nature, 360, 29-33.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 29-33
    • Jacobs, S.S.1
  • 35
    • 0027089538 scopus 로고
    • Melting of ice shelves and the mass balance of Antarctica
    • _, H. H. Helmer, C. S. M. Doake, A. Jenkins, and R. M. Frolich, 1992: Melting of ice shelves and the mass balance of Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 38, 375-387.
    • (1992) J. Glaciol. , vol.38 , pp. 375-387
    • Helmer, H.H.1    Doake, C.S.M.2    Jenkins, A.3    Frolich, R.M.4
  • 36
    • 85034303128 scopus 로고
    • Rep. of the German Weather Service 139, Offenbach, Germany, and plates
    • Jaeger, L., 1976: Monaskarten des Niederschlags fur die ganze Erde. Rep. of the German Weather Service 139, Vol. 18, Offenbach, Germany, 33 pp. and plates.
    • (1976) Monaskarten des Niederschlags fur die Ganze Erde , vol.18
    • Jaeger, L.1
  • 37
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP-NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 39
    • 0025206053 scopus 로고
    • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge corrected, global precipitation
    • Legates, D. R., and C. J. Willmott, 1990: Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge corrected, global precipitation. Int. J. Climatol., 10, 111-127.
    • (1990) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.10 , pp. 111-127
    • Legates, D.R.1    Willmott, C.J.2
  • 40
    • 0343672547 scopus 로고
    • The transport of moisture into the Antarctic interior
    • Lettau, B., 1969: The transport of moisture into the Antarctic interior. Tellus, 21, 331-340.
    • (1969) Tellus , vol.21 , pp. 331-340
    • Lettau, B.1
  • 42
    • 0002210445 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric heat and water budgets of polar regions: Analysis of FGGE data
    • Masuda, K., 1990: Atmospheric heat and water budgets of polar regions: Analysis of FGGE data. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Meteor. Glaciol., 3, 79-88.
    • (1990) Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Meteor. Glaciol. , vol.3 , pp. 79-88
    • Masuda, K.1
  • 44
    • 0022178323 scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of the mass balance of the Lambert Glacier drainage basin, Antarctica
    • McIntyre, N., 1985: A re-assessment of the mass balance of the Lambert Glacier drainage basin, Antarctica. J. Glaciol., 31, 34-38.
    • (1985) J. Glaciol. , vol.31 , pp. 34-38
    • McIntyre, N.1
  • 45
    • 0019117269 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric circulation around Antarctica: Linear stability and finite-amplitude interactions with migrating cyclones
    • Mechoso, C. R., 1980: The atmospheric circulation around Antarctica: Linear stability and finite-amplitude interactions with migrating cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2209-2233.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 2209-2233
    • Mechoso, C.R.1
  • 46
    • 0026309848 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from Antarctic ice cores for recent increases in snow accumulation
    • Morgan, V. I., I. D. Goodwin, D. M. Etheridge, and C. W. Wookey, 1991: Evidence from Antarctic ice cores for recent increases in snow accumulation. Nature, 354, 58-60.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 58-60
    • Morgan, V.I.1    Goodwin, I.D.2    Etheridge, D.M.3    Wookey, C.W.4
  • 47
    • 0030407647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible change in mass balance of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets in the coming century
    • Ohmura, A., M. Wild, and L. Bengtsson, 1996: A possible change in mass balance of Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets in the coming century. J. Climate, 9, 2124-2135.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2124-2135
    • Ohmura, A.1    Wild, M.2    Bengtsson, L.3
  • 49
    • 0000166586 scopus 로고
    • Continental-scale simulation of the Antarctic katabatic wind regime
    • Parish, T. R., and D. H. Bromwich, 1991: Continental-scale simulation of the Antarctic katabatic wind regime. J. Climate, 4, 136-146.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 136-146
    • Parish, T.R.1    Bromwich, D.H.2
  • 50
    • 0021035186 scopus 로고
    • The atmospheric branch of the hydrological cycle and climate
    • A. Street-Perrott, M. Beran, and P. Ratcliffe, Eds., D. Reidel
    • Peixoto, J. P., and A. H. Oort, 1983: The atmospheric branch of the hydrological cycle and climate. Variations in the Global Water Budget, A. Street-Perrott, M. Beran, and P. Ratcliffe, Eds., D. Reidel, 5-65.
    • (1983) Variations in the Global Water Budget , pp. 5-65
    • Peixoto, J.P.1    Oort, A.H.2
  • 51
    • 85034284632 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Antarctic surface ice mass accumulation through atmospheric parameters
    • Lorne, Australia, Austr. Meteor. Ocean. Soc., Available from Administrative Officer, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, P.O. Box 654E, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
    • Reid, P. A., and W. F. Budd, 1995: Calculation of Antarctic surface ice mass accumulation through atmospheric parameters. Abstracts, APOC-AMOS Conf., Lorne, Australia, Austr. Meteor. Ocean. Soc., 104. [Available from Administrative Officer, Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, P.O. Box 654E, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia.]
    • (1995) APOC-AMOS Conf. , pp. 104
    • Reid, P.A.1    Budd, W.F.2
  • 53
    • 0027786401 scopus 로고
    • The impact of manually derived Southern Hemisphere sea level pressure data upon forecasts from a global model
    • Seaman, R., P. Steinle, and T. Hart, 1993: The impact of manually derived Southern Hemisphere sea level pressure data upon forecasts from a global model. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 363-368.
    • (1993) Wea. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 363-368
    • Seaman, R.1    Steinle, P.2    Hart, T.3
  • 54
    • 0000655471 scopus 로고
    • Pole-to-pole moisture conditions for the IGY
    • Starr, V. P., J. P. Peixoto, and R. McKean, 1969: Pole-to-pole moisture conditions for the IGY. Pure Appl. Geophys., 15, 300-331.
    • (1969) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.15 , pp. 300-331
    • Starr, V.P.1    Peixoto, J.P.2    McKean, R.3
  • 56
    • 11544267755 scopus 로고
    • On convergence of the Endlich iteration method
    • Stephens, J. J., 1967: On convergence of the Endlich iteration method. J. Appl. Meteor., 6, 845-847.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.6 , pp. 845-847
    • Stephens, J.J.1
  • 57
    • 0004829930 scopus 로고
    • The direct solution of the discrete Poisson equation on the surface of a sphere
    • Swarztrauber, P. N., 1974: The direct solution of the discrete Poisson equation on the surface of a sphere. J. Comput. Phys., 15, 46-54.
    • (1974) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 46-54
    • Swarztrauber, P.N.1
  • 59
    • 0003205307 scopus 로고
    • A bare ice field in East Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, caused by horizontal divergence of drifting snow
    • _, R. Naruse, M. Nakawo, and S. Mae, 1988: A bare ice field in East Queen Maud Land, Antarctica, caused by horizontal divergence of drifting snow. Ann. Glaciol., 11, 156-160.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.11 , pp. 156-160
    • Naruse, R.1    Nakawo, M.2    Mae, S.3
  • 60
    • 0002289026 scopus 로고
    • Glaciological studies on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, 1973-1978
    • Antarct. Res. Series, Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Thomas, R. H., D. R. MacAyeal, D. H. Eilers, and D. R. Gaylord, 1984: Glaciological studies on the Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica, 1973-1978. The Ross Ice Shelf: Glaciology and Geophysics, Antarct. Res. Series, Vol. 42, Amer. Geophys. Union, 21-53,
    • (1984) The Ross Ice Shelf: Glaciology and Geophysics , vol.42 , pp. 21-53
    • Thomas, R.H.1    MacAyeal, D.R.2    Eilers, D.H.3    Gaylord, D.R.4
  • 62
    • 0001588529 scopus 로고
    • Climate diagnostics from global analyses: Conservation of mass in ECMWF analyses
    • Trenberth, K. E., 1991: Climate diagnostics from global analyses: Conservation of mass in ECMWF analyses. J. Climate, 4, 707-722.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 707-722
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 64
    • 0028563292 scopus 로고
    • The global heat balance: Heat transports in the atmosphere and ocean
    • _, and A. Solomon, 1994: The global heat balance: Heat transports in the atmosphere and ocean. Climate Dyn., 10, 107-134.
    • (1994) Climate Dyn. , vol.10 , pp. 107-134
    • Solomon, A.1
  • 65
    • 0029477754 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the global atmospheric moisture budget as seen from analyses
    • _, and C. J. Guillemot, 1995: Evaluation of the global atmospheric moisture budget as seen from analyses. J. Climate, 8, 2255-2272.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2255-2272
    • Guillemot, C.J.1
  • 66
    • 0029537275 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of mass in three dimensions in global analyses
    • _, J. W. Hurrell, and A. Solomon, 1995: Conservation of mass in three dimensions in global analyses. J. Climate, 8, 692-708.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 692-708
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Solomon, A.2
  • 67
    • 0030357289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antarctic First Regional Observing Study of the Troposphere (FROST) project
    • Turner, J., and Coauthors, 1996: The Antarctic First Regional Observing Study of the Troposphere (FROST) project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 2007-2032.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 2007-2032
    • Turner, J.1
  • 68
    • 0031425896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of precipitation over the coastal western Antarctic Peninsula from synoptic observations
    • _, S. R. Colwell, and S. Harangozo, 1997: Variability of precipitation over the coastal western Antarctic Peninsula from synoptic observations. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13 999-14 007.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13999-14007
    • Colwell, S.R.1    Harangozo, S.2
  • 69
    • 0028582780 scopus 로고
    • NCAR CCM2 simulation of the modern Antarctic climate
    • Tzeng, R.-Y., D. H. Bromwich, T. R. Parish, and B. Chen, 1994: NCAR CCM2 simulation of the modern Antarctic climate. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23 131-23 148.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 23131-23148
    • Tzeng, R.-Y.1    Bromwich, D.H.2    Parish, T.R.3    Chen, B.4
  • 70
    • 0000482629 scopus 로고
    • The half-yearly oscillations in middle and high southern latitudes and the coreless winter
    • van Loon, H., 1967: The half-yearly oscillations in middle and high southern latitudes and the coreless winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 24, 472-486.
    • (1967) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 472-486
    • Van Loon, H.1
  • 71
    • 4243194648 scopus 로고
    • Cloudiness and precipitation in the Southern Hemisphere. Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere
    • Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, 1972: Cloudiness and precipitation in the Southern Hemisphere. Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, Meteor. Monogr., No. 35, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 101-111.
    • (1972) Meteor. Monogr. , vol.35 , pp. 101-111
  • 72
    • 0030440281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of Antarctic climate using a limited area model
    • Walsh, K., and J. L. McGregor, 1996: Simulations of Antarctic climate using a limited area model. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19 093-19 108.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19093-19108
    • Walsh, K.1    McGregor, J.L.2
  • 74
    • 0343955376 scopus 로고
    • Moisture budget in the Antarctic atmosphere. Proc
    • Yamazaki, K., 1992: Moisture budget in the Antarctic atmosphere. Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar Meteor. Glaciol., 6, 36-45.
    • (1992) NIPR Symp. Polar Meteor. Glaciol. , vol.6 , pp. 36-45
    • Yamazaki, K.1
  • 75
    • 0028586626 scopus 로고
    • Moisture budget in the Antarctic atmosphere
    • H. G. Jones, T. D. Davies, A. Ohmura, and E. M. Morris, Eds., IAHS Press
    • _, 1994: Moisture budget in the Antarctic atmosphere. Snow and Ice Covers: Interactions with the Atmosphere and Ecosystems, H. G. Jones, T. D. Davies, A. Ohmura, and E. M. Morris, Eds., IAHS Press, 61-67.
    • (1994) Snow and Ice Covers: Interactions with the Atmosphere and Ecosystems , pp. 61-67
  • 76
    • 0029501789 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation in Antarctica and Greenland derived from passive-microwave data: A comparison with contoured compilations
    • Zwally, H. J., and M. B. Giovinetto, 1995: Accumulation in Antarctica and Greenland derived from passive-microwave data: A comparison with contoured compilations. Ann. Glaciol., 21, 123-130.
    • (1995) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.21 , pp. 123-130
    • Zwally, H.J.1    Giovinetto, M.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.