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Volumn 57, Issue 7, 2005, Pages 995-1019

Modelling multiple goals: Electoral system preferences in Hungary in 1989

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTION; MODELING; POLITICAL SYSTEM;

EID: 30644461848     PISSN: 09668136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09668130500301626     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (123)
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    • Elster cites Civic Forum's electoral system preferences as 'an important counterexample to the proposition that political movements favour the electoral systems that favour them' (at p. 113)
    • Elster cites Civic Forum's electoral system preferences as 'an important counterexample to the proposition that political movements favour the electoral systems that favour them' (Jon Elster, 'Transition, Constitution-Making and Separation in Czechoslovakia', Archives Européenes de Sociologie, 36, 1, 1995, pp. 105-134 at p. 113).
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    • In fact, internal Civic Forum politics meant the picture was more complex than he supposes. Nevertheless, for some within Civic Forum, Elster's claim holds true. See the discussions in the minutes of the meetings of the Civic Forum diet in January and February 1990: Zápis ze Sněmu Občanského fóra, 6. ledna 1990 [Minutes of the Civic Forum Diet, 6 January mimeo
    • In fact, internal Civic Forum politics meant the picture was more complex than he supposes. Nevertheless, for some within Civic Forum, Elster's claim holds true. See the discussions in the minutes of the meetings of the Civic Forum diet in January and February 1990: Zápis ze Sněmu Občanského fóra, 6. ledna 1990 [Minutes of the Civic Forum Diet, 6 January 1990], mimeo, pp. 5-10
    • (1990) , pp. 5-10
  • 17
    • 30644479055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zápis ze Sněmu Koordinačniho centra Občanského fóra dne 3.2.1990
    • mimeo, pp. 4-6 and
    • Zápis ze Sněmu Koordinačniho centra Občanského fóra dne 3.2.1990 [Minutes of the Diet of Civic Forum's Coordinating Centre, 3 February 1990], mimeo, pp. 4-6 and 14-16
  • 18
    • 30644463594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zápis ze Sněmu Koordinačního centra Občanského fóra dne 17.2.1990
    • mimeo
    • Zápis ze Sněmu Koordinačního centra Občanského fóra dne 17.2.1990 [Minutes of the Diet of Civic Forum's Coordinating Centre, 17 February 1990], mimeo, p. 13.
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    • 0034395817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
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    • Michael Bernhard, 'Institutional Choice after Communism: A Critique of Theory-Building in an Empirical Wasteland', East European Politics and Societies, 14, 2, spring 2000, pp. 316-347
    • (2000) East European Politics and Societies , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-347
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    • 0031101815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
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    • (1997) Political Science Quarterly , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-115
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    • (Princeton, Princeton University Press)
    • Robert H. Bates et al., Analytic Narratives (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1998).
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    • 0033440032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Contending Conceptions of the Theory of Rational Action'
    • April at p. 174
    • Karl-Dieter Opp, 'Contending Conceptions of the Theory of Rational Action', Journal of Theoretical Politics, 11, 2, April 1999, pp. 171-202 at p. 174.
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    • 0002161177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
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    • Geddes, 'Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America', p. 18.
    • Geddes, B.1
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    • 30644456676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System'
    • Schiemann, 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System', p. 165.
    • Schiemann, J.1
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    • 30644472746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Institutional Choice in New Democracies'
    • Other authors cited in note 1 make similar assumptions
    • Benoit & Schiemann, 'Institutional Choice in New Democracies', p. 158. Other authors cited in note 1 make similar assumptions.
    • Benoit, K.1    Schiemann, J.W.2
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    • 0002161177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America'
    • Geddes, 'Initiation of New Democratic Institutions in Eastern Europe and Latin America', p. 22.
    • Geddes, B.1
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    • 0042841381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Inverse Relationship between Party Strength and Executive Strength'
    • 19
    • Shugart, 'The Inverse Relationship between Party Strength and Executive Strength', pp. 11-12, 19.
    • Shugart, M.S.1
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    • 30644462453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Other EKA member organisations played no significant role in electoral system choice.
  • 31
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    • 'A közvélemény 1989-ben'
    • Hungarian Public Opinion Research Institute [MKl], Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), (Budapest, Aula-OMIKK) at p. 463
    • Hungarian Public Opinion Research Institute [MKl], 'A közvélemény 1989-ben' ['Public Opinion in 1989'], in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1990 [Political Yearbook of Hungary 1990] (Budapest, Aula-OMIKK, 1990), pp. 433-464 at p. 463.
    • (1990) Magyarország Politikai évkönyve 1990 [Political Yearbook of Hungary 1990] , pp. 433-464
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    • 30644473376 scopus 로고
    • 24 July 1989 and 7 August
    • Magyar Nemzet, 24 July 1989 and 7 August 1989.
    • (1989) Magyar Nemzet
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    • 30644456676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System'
    • See also
    • See also Schiemann, 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System', pp. 169-170.
    • Schiemann, J.1
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    • 30644478486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A közvélemény 1989-ben'
    • MKI
    • MKI, 'A közvélemény 1989-ben', pp. 463-464.
  • 35
    • 30644478486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A közvélemény 1989-ben'
    • MKI
    • Ibid.
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    • 'Hungary's Road to Systemic Change: The Opposition Roundtable'
    • Béla K. Király & András Bozóki (eds), (Boulder, Atlantic Research and Publications) at p. 81
    • András Bozóki, 'Hungary's Road to Systemic Change: The Opposition Roundtable', in Béla K. Király & András Bozóki (eds), Lawful Revolution in Hungary, 1989-94 (Boulder, Atlantic Research and Publications, 1995), pp. 61-92 at p. 81
    • (1995) Lawful Revolution in Hungary, 1989-94 , pp. 61-92
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    • first published spring
    • first published in East European Politics and Societies, 7, 2, spring 1993, pp. 276-308
    • (1993) East European Politics and Societies , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-308
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    • 30644465972 scopus 로고
    • 'Kinek az érdeke? A magyar választási rendszer jellemzése'
    • Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), (Budapest, Ökonómia Alapítvány,) at p. 69
    • János Áder, 'Kinek az érdeke? A magyar választási rendszer jellemzése' ['In Whose Interest? The Characterisation of the Hungarian Electoral System'], in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1991 [Political Yearbook of Hungary 1991] (Budapest, Ökonómia Alapítvány, 1991), pp. 68-74 at p. 69
    • (1991) Magyarország Politikai évkönyve 1991 [Political Yearbook of Hungary 1991] , pp. 68-74
    • Áder, J.1
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    • 30644456676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System'
    • Schiemann, 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System', p. 169.
    • Schiemann, J.1
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    • 30644463946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Aközvélemény 1989-ben'
    • MKI
    • MKI, 'Aközvélemény 1989-ben', p. 451.
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    • 'Aközvélemény 1989-ben'
    • MKI
    • Ibid., pp. 463-464.
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    • 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System'
    • Schiemann, 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System', p. 168.
    • Schiemann, J.1
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    • '1/3. számú munkabizottság'
    • See also
    • See also Kalmár & Révész, '1/3. számú munkabizottság', p. 253.
    • Kalmár, M.1    Révész, B.2
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    • 'Kinek az érdeke?'
    • Áder, 'Kinek az érdeke?', p. 72.
    • Áder, J.1
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    • 'Kinek az érdeke?'
    • Ibid., p. 68.
    • Áder, J.1
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    • A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, p. 365.
    • (1989) , vol.2 , pp. 365
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    • A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July (eds), 536
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, pp. 536, 540.
    • (1989) , vol.2 , pp. 540
    • Bozóki, A.1
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, pp. 358-359.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 358-359
    • Bozóki, A.1
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July et al. (eds), 533 pp. 527-528
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, pp. 527-528, 533, 539-541.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 539-541
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    • 'Draft Programme'
    • FIDESZ, reprinted in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), (Budapest, R-Forma, ) pp. at pp. 720 721
    • FIDESZ, 'Programtervezet' ['Draft Programme'], reprinted in Sándor Kurtán, Péter Sándor & László Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1988 [Political Yearbook of Hungary 1988] (Budapest, R-Forma, 1989), pp. 719-730 at pp. 720 721
    • (1989) Magyarország Politikai évkönyve 1988 [Political Yearbook of Hungary 1988] , pp. 719-730
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, p. 367.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 367
    • Bozóki, A.1
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 17 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 17 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2. p. 436.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 436
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, p. 536.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 536
    • Bozóki, A.1
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July (eds), 362-364, 368-369
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, pp. 362-364, 368-369, 375-378.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 375-378
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, p. 536.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 536
    • Bozóki, A.1
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    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, p. 369
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 369
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    • transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July (eds)
    • transcript of EKA meeting, 25 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, pp. 539-540.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 539-540
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    • 'Institutional Choice in New Democracies'
    • See, for example
    • See, for example, Benoit & Schiemann, 'Institutional Choice in New Democracies', p. 177.
    • Benoit, K.1    Schiemann, J.W.2
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    • 'Models of Government Formation'
    • For an overview see
    • For an overview see Michael Laver, 'Models of Government Formation', Annual Review of Political Science, 1, 1998, pp. 1-25.
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    • 'The Theory of Electoral Systems'
    • December at p. 755
    • David P. Quintal, 'The Theory of Electoral Systems', Western Political Quarterly, 23, 4, December 1970, pp. 752-761 at p. 755
    • (1970) Western Political Quarterly , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 752-761
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    • 'Conclusion: Are Mixed-Member Systems the Best of Both Worlds?'
    • Matthew Soberg Shugart & Martin P. Wattenberg (eds), (Oxford, Oxford University Press) pp. 571-596, at
    • M. S. Shugart & M. P. Wattenberg, 'Conclusion: Are Mixed-Member Systems the Best of Both Worlds?', in Matthew Soberg Shugart & Martin P. Wattenberg (eds), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 571-596, at pp. 577-578.
    • (2001) Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? , pp. 577-578
    • Shugart, M.S.1    Wattenberg, M.P.2
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    • 'The Logic of Institutional Preferences: German Electoral Law as a Social Choice Outcome'
    • November
    • Kathleen Bawn, 'The Logic of Institutional Preferences: German Electoral Law as a Social Choice Outcome', American Journal of Political Science, 37, 4, November 1993, pp. 965-989
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 965-989
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    • note
    • This differs slightly from Strøm & Müller's definition, which focuses on maximising policy influence ('Political Parties and Hard Choices', p. 7). I construe influence valued in itself as a perk of office. To differentiate fully between office-seeking and policy-seeking concerns, I define the latter in terms of fulfilment of policy outcomes, however reached.
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    • 'The Rise and Fall of Self-interest in the Explanation of Political Life'
    • Jane J. Mansbridge (ed.), (Chicago, University of Chicago Press) at pp. 11-12
    • Jane J. Mansbridge, 'The Rise and Fall of Self-interest in the Explanation of Political Life', in Jane J. Mansbridge (ed.), Beyond Self-interest (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1990), pp. 3-22 at pp. 11-12.
    • (1990) Beyond Self-interest , pp. 3-22
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    • 'Models of Government Formation'
    • Laver, 'Models of Government Formation', p. 5.
    • Laver, M.1
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    • 'Office Seeking and Policy Pursuit in Coalition Theory'
    • See, for example, November
    • See, for example, Ian Budge & Michael Laver, 'Office Seeking and Policy Pursuit in Coalition Theory', Legislative Studies Quarterly, 11, 4, November 1986, pp. 485-506
    • (1986) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-506
    • Budge, I.1    Laver, M.2
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    • 'Why Hungary and Poland Differed in 1989: The Role of Medium-Term Frames in Explaining the Outcomes of Democratic Transition'
    • I have analysed the contrasting processes of frame development in Hungary and Poland during the 1980s elsewhere: see forthcoming in February
    • I have analysed the contrasting processes of frame development in Hungary and Poland during the 1980s elsewhere: See Alan Renwick, 'Why Hungary and Poland Differed in 1989: The Role of Medium-Term Frames in Explaining the Outcomes of Democratic Transition', forthcoming in Democratization, 13, 1, February 2006.
    • (2006) Democratization , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Renwick, A.1
  • 81
    • 30644467868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Hierarchy of Issue Domains in Inter-Party Relations in East Central Europe with a Directional Model of Coalition Formation'
    • paper prepared for the 94th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (Boston, 3 - 6 September)
    • Gábor Tóka, 'The Hierarchy of Issue Domains in Inter-Party Relations in East Central Europe with a Directional Model of Coalition Formation', paper prepared for the 94th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association (Boston, 3 - 6 September 1998);
    • (1998)
    • Tóka, G.1
  • 82
    • 0040971839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Coalition Formation and the Regime Divide in New Democracies: East Central Europe'
    • October
    • Anna Grzymala-Busse, 'Coalition Formation and the Regime Divide in New Democracies: East Central Europe', Comparative Politics, 34, 1, October 2001, pp. 85-104.
    • (2001) Comparative Politics , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-104
    • Grzymala-Busse, A.1
  • 83
    • 0039134667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Reason, Interest and Passion in the East European Transitions'
    • December pp. 499-519 at
    • Jon Elster, 'Reason, Interest and Passion in the East European Transitions', Social Science Information, 38, 4, December 1999, pp. 499-519 at p. 500.
    • (1999) Social Science Information , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 500
    • Elster, J.1
  • 85
    • 30644473501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Role of Ideology in Institutional Choice: The Case of Hungary in 1989'
    • unpublished manuscript
    • Alan Renwick, 'The Role of Ideology in Institutional Choice: The Case of Hungary in 1989', unpublished manuscript.
    • Renwick, A.1
  • 88
    • 30644481112 scopus 로고
    • 'Introduction: Christian Democracy as a Political Phenomenon'
    • David Hanley (ed.), (London, Pinter) at 4
    • D. Hanley, 'Introduction: Christian Democracy as a Political Phenomenon', in David Hanley (ed.), Christian Democracy in Europe: A Comparative Perspective (London, Pinter, 1994), pp. 1-11 at p. 4
    • (1994) Christian Democracy in Europe: A Comparative Perspective , pp. 1-11
    • Hanley, D.1
  • 91
    • 0032647084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy'
    • 1, March at 5
    • Margaret Canovan, 'Trust the People! Populism and the Two Faces of Democracy', Political Studies, 47, 1, March 1999, pp. 2-16 at p. 5.
    • (1999) Political Studies , vol.47 , pp. 2-16
    • Canovan, M.1
  • 92
    • 0003387290 scopus 로고
    • 'Populism as an Ideology'
    • Ghit, a Ionescu & Ernest Gellner (eds), (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson) at 163
    • Donald MacRae, 'Populism as an Ideology', in Ghit, a Ionescu & Ernest Gellner (eds), Populism: Its Meanings and National Characteristics (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969), pp. 153-165 at p. 163.
    • (1969) Populism: Its Meanings and National Characteristics , pp. 153-165
    • MacRae, D.1
  • 94
    • 0003709810 scopus 로고
    • translated by Marc Silver (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
    • Angelo Panebianco, Political Parties: Organization and Power, translated by Marc Silver (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988), pp. 18-19.
    • (1988) Political Parties: Organization and Power , pp. 18-19
    • Panebianco, A.1
  • 95
    • 0040120725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Institutionalizing Democracy: Constraint and Ambition in the Politics of Electoral Reform'
    • 4, June at 470
    • Fabrice Edouard Lehoucq, 'Institutionalizing Democracy: Constraint and Ambition in the Politics of Electoral Reform', Comparative Politics, 32, 4, June 2000, pp. 459-477 at p. 470.
    • (2000) Comparative Politics , vol.32 , pp. 459-477
    • Lehoucq, F.E.1
  • 96
    • 30644468219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Transitional Electoral Systems in Post-Communist Eastern Europe'
    • Ishiyama, 'Transitional Electoral Systems in Post-Communist Eastern Europe', pp. 102-104.
    • Ishiyama1
  • 97
    • 30644464061 scopus 로고
    • Geremek's comments in Uncaptive Minds
    • It is true that Poland's Solidarity pursued also the agenda of a trade union, to the extent that some prominent figures - especially Lech Wałlȩsa - did not take the talks over political reforms very seriously. But others did take them seriously: see, for example
    • It is true that Poland's Solidarity pursued also the agenda of a trade union, to the extent that some prominent figures - especially Lech Wałlȩsa - did not take the talks over political reforms very seriously. But others did take them seriously: See, for example, Geremek's comments in Uncaptive Minds, 2, 2, 1989, p. 5.
    • (1989) , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 5
  • 98
    • 30644466110 scopus 로고
    • In Czechoslovakia Civic Forum had decided by early January 1990 to participate in the forthcoming elections - see Jičínský's comments in Zápis ze Sněmu Občanského fóra, 6. ledna 1990 [Minutes of the Civic Forum Diet, 6 January], mimeo
    • In Czechoslovakia Civic Forum had decided by early January 1990 to participate in the forthcoming elections - see Jičínský's comments in Zápis ze Sněmu Občanského fóra, 6. ledna 1990 [Minutes of the Civic Forum Diet, 6 January 1990], mimeo, p. 5.
    • (1990) , pp. 5
  • 99
    • 30644459095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A miniszterelnök: Antall József és a rendszerváltás
    • (Budapest, Osiris)
    • József Debreczeni, A miniszterelnök: Antall József és a rendszerváltás [The Prime Minister: József Antall and the Régime Change] (Budapest, Osiris, 1998), p. 34.
    • (1998) , pp. 34
    • Debreczeni, J.1
  • 100
    • 30644470517 scopus 로고
    • 'The Hungarian Parliamentary Elections, 1990'
    • András Bozóki, András Körösényi & George Schöpflin (eds), (London, Pinter) at 73
    • A. Körösényi, 'The Hungarian Parliamentary Elections, 1990', in András Bozóki, András Körösényi & George Schöpflin (eds), Post-Communist Transition: Emerging Pluralism in Hungary (London, Pinter, 1992), pp. 72-87 at p. 73.
    • (1992) Post-Communist Transition: Emerging Pluralism in Hungary , pp. 72-87
    • Körösényi, A.1
  • 102
    • 30644462182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magyar politikai gondolkodás története, II kötet: A liberalizmus Magyarországon, I. Rész: A mozgalmi szakasz
    • (Budapest, Korona)
    • István Schlett, A magyar politikai gondolkodás története, II kötet: A liberalizmus Magyarországon, I. Rész: A mozgalmi szakasz [The History of Hungarian Political Thought, Vol. II: Liberalism in Hungary, Part I: The Movementist Period] (Budapest, Korona, 1999), p. 140.
    • (1999) , pp. 140
    • Schlett, I.1
  • 103
    • 30644457833 scopus 로고
    • 'Független Kisgazdapárt, 1956 november 16'
    • The text of the 1956 statement is reprinted in where the authors also state their belief in that document's continued relevance (p. 18)
    • The text of the 1956 statement is reprinted in József Antall, Árpád Göncz & Vince Vörös, 'Független Kisgazdapárt, 1956. november 16.' ['Independent Smallholders' Party, 16 November 1956'], História, 1988, 6, pp. 17-19, where the authors also state their belief in that document's continued relevance (p. 18).
    • (1988) História , vol.6 , pp. 17-19
    • Antall, J.1    Göncz, Á.2    Vörös, V.3
  • 104
    • 84906576695 scopus 로고
    • Ellenzéki kerekasztal (Portrévázlatok)
    • See also interview with Antall in (Budapest, Ötlet) at 160
    • See also interview with Antall in Anna Richter, Ellenzéki kerekasztal (Portrévázlatok) [Opposition Roundtable (Portrait Sketches)] (Budapest, Ötlet, 1990), pp. 153-168 at p. 160
    • (1990) , pp. 153-168
    • Richter, A.1
  • 105
    • 30644458581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debreczeni, A Miniszterelnök
    • Debreczeni, A Miniszterelnök, p. 54.
  • 106
    • 30644462454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A Független Kisgazda-, Földmunkás-és Polgári Párt programja (részlet)'
    • Ignác Romsics (ed.), (Budapest, Osiris), at 410 (first published summer 1945)
    • 'A Független Kisgazda-, Földmunkás-és Polgári Párt programja (részlet)' ['The Programme of the Independent Smallholders', Farmworkers' and Citizens' Party (excerpt)'], in Ignác Romsics (ed.), Magyar törteneti szöveggyujtemény, 1914-1999 [Collection of Hungarian Historical Documents, 1914-1999] (Budapest, Osiris, 2000), vol. I, pp. 404-411 at p. 410 (first published summer 1945).
    • (2000) Magyar Törteneti Szöveggyujtemény, 1914-1999 [Collection of Hungarian Historical Documents, 1914-1999] , vol.1 , pp. 404-411
  • 107
    • 30644475696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A kerekasztal hosei'
    • Lengyel, 'A kerekasztal hosei', pp. 213-214.
    • Lengyel1
  • 108
    • 30644476232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Életút és politika: A kerekasztal-tárgyalások résztvevoi'
    • Bozóki (ed.), at 361 351
    • A. Bozóki & Gergely Karácsony, 'Életút és politika: A kerekasztal-tárgyalások résztvevoi' ['Life-path and Politics: The Participants in the Roundtable Negotiations'], in Bozóki (ed.), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 7, pp. 344-419 at pp. 361, 351.
    • A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.7 , pp. 344-419
    • Bozóki, A.1    Karácsony, G.2
  • 109
    • 30644465712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Életút és politiká'
    • Bozóki & Karácsony, 'Életút és politiká,' p. 356.
    • Bozóki1    Karácsony2
  • 110
    • 30644468220 scopus 로고
    • 'A Magyar Néppárt programjá
    • reprinted in Kurtán, Sándor & Vass (eds)
    • 'A Magyar Néppárt programjá ['The Programme of the Hungarian Peoplés Party'], reprinted in Kurtán, Sándor & Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1990, pp. 553-562.
    • (1990) Magyarország Politikai évkönyve , pp. 553-562
  • 111
    • 30644470384 scopus 로고
    • 'Új magyar önépítés'
    • See also several writings by (speech given to meeting of opposition activists at Monor, 14-16 June samizdat)
    • See also several writings by István Csurka: 'Új magyar önépítés' ['New Hungarian Self-Construction'] (speech given to meeting of opposition activists at Monor, 14-16 June 1985, samizdat);
    • (1985)
    • Csurka, I.1
  • 112
    • 30644467992 scopus 로고
    • 'Kiegyezés - "Most vagy soha"...'
    • 1 February at 48-49
    • 'Kiegyezés - "Most vagy soha"...' ['Compromise (Ausgleich) - "Now or Never"...'], Hitel, 2, 3, 1 February 1989, pp. 44-49 at pp. 48-49.
    • (1989) Hitel , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 44-49
  • 113
    • 30644465712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Életút és politika'
    • Bozóki & Karácsony, 'Életút és politika', p. 360.
    • Bozóki1    Karácsony2
  • 114
    • 30644465185 scopus 로고
    • 'Független Kisgazda-, Földmunkás- és Polgári Párt ideiglenes vezetoségének irányelvei a pártprogram kidolgozásához'
    • reprinted in Kurta' n, Sándor & Vass (eds), at 731
    • 'Független Kisgazda-, Földmunkás- és Polgári Párt ideiglenes vezetoségének irányelvei a pártprogram kidolgozásához' ['Guidelines of the Temporary Leadership of the Independent Smallholders', Farmworkers' and Citizens' Party for the Development of the Party Programme'], reprinted in Kurta' n, Sándor & Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1988, pp. 731-733 at p. 731.
    • (1988) Magyarország Politikai évkönyve , pp. 731-733
  • 115
    • 30644475107 scopus 로고
    • 'A Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt programj'
    • reprinted in Kurtán, Sándor & Vass (eds), at 512
    • 'A Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt programj' ['The Programme of the Christian Democratic People's Party'], reprinted in Kurtán, Sándor & Vass (eds), Magyarország politikai évkönyve 1990, pp. 511-519 at p. 512.
    • (1990) Magyarország Politikai évkönyve , pp. 511-519
  • 116
    • 30644469624 scopus 로고
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, pp. 377-378.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 377-378
    • Bozóki1
  • 117
    • 30644456676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System'
    • Schiemann, 'The Negotiated Origins of the Hungarian Electoral System', p. 171.
    • Schiemann1
  • 118
    • 30644461789 scopus 로고
    • 'Közjogi reformunk'
    • July at 251 first published March 1989
    • Péter Tölgyessy, 'Közjogi reformunk' ['The Reform of Our Public Law'], Világosság, 30, 7, July 1989, pp. 516-525 at p. 521; first published March 1989.
    • (1989) Világosság , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 516-525
    • Tölgyessy, P.1
  • 119
    • 30644477205 scopus 로고
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July (eds)
    • Transcript of EKA meeting, 10 July 1989: Bozóki et al. (eds), A rendszerváltás forgatókönyve, vol. 2, p. 359.
    • (1989) A Rendszerváltás Forgatókönyve , vol.2 , pp. 359
    • Bozóki1
  • 121
    • 30644461165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Közjogi reformunk'
    • Tölgyessy, 'Közjogi reformunk', p. 521.
    • Tölgyessy1
  • 122
    • 30644464440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Institutionalizing Democracy'
    • Lehoucq, 'Institutionalizing Democracy'.
    • Lehoucq1
  • 123
    • 0348223333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Useful Fiction or Miracle Maker: The Competing Epistemological Foundations of Rational Choice Theory'
    • 4 November at 556
    • Paul K. MacDonald, 'Useful Fiction or Miracle Maker: The Competing Epistemological Foundations of Rational Choice Theory', American Political Science Review, 97, 4, November 2004, pp. 551-565 at p. 556.
    • (2004) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , pp. 551-565
    • MacDonald, P.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.