메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 18, 2004, Pages 2153-2161

Importance of aquaporins in the physiopathology of brain edema

Author keywords

Aquaporin; Blood brain barrier; Edema; Hypoxia; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; AQUAPORIN; AQUAPORIN 4; AQUAPORIN 5; AQUAPORIN 9; AQUAPORIN INHIBITOR; ARACHIDONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM ION; GLUTAMIC ACID; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; LACTIC ACID; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; PHOSPHATE; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

EID: 3042589544     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1381612043384150     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0030640317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normal and pathological physiology of brain water
    • Go KG. The normal and pathological physiology of brain water. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 1997; 23: 47-142.
    • (1997) Adv. Tech. Stand. Neurosurg. , vol.23 , pp. 47-142
    • Go, K.G.1
  • 4
    • 0023768507 scopus 로고
    • Identification, purification, and partial characterization of a novel Mr 28, 000 integral membrane protein from erythrocytes and renal tubules
    • Denker BM, Smith BL, Kuhajda FP, Agre P. Identification, purification, and partial characterization of a novel Mr 28, 000 integral membrane protein from erythrocytes and renal tubules. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 15634-42.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 15634-15642
    • Denker, B.M.1    Smith, B.L.2    Kuhajda, F.P.3    Agre, P.4
  • 5
    • 0026332210 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the cDNA for erythrocyte integral membrane protein of 28 kilodaltons: Member of an ancient channel family
    • Preston GM, Agre P. Isolation of the cDNA for erythrocyte integral membrane protein of 28 kilodaltons: member of an ancient channel family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 11110-4.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 11110-11114
    • Preston, G.M.1    Agre, P.2
  • 6
    • 0027472168 scopus 로고
    • The mercury-sensitive residue at cysteine 189 in the CHIP28 water channel
    • Preston GM, Jung JS, Guggino WB, Agre P. The mercury-sensitive residue at cysteine 189 in the CHIP28 water channel. J Biol Chem 1993; 268: 17-20.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 17-20
    • Preston, G.M.1    Jung, J.S.2    Guggino, W.B.3    Agre, P.4
  • 7
    • 0027976658 scopus 로고
    • Membrane topology of aquaporin CHIP. Analysis of functional epitope-scanning mutants by vectorial proteolysis
    • Preston GM, Jung JS, Guggino WB, Agre P. Membrane topology of aquaporin CHIP. Analysis of functional epitope-scanning mutants by vectorial proteolysis. J Biol Chem 1994; 269(3): 1668-73.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , Issue.3 , pp. 1668-1673
    • Preston, G.M.1    Jung, J.S.2    Guggino, W.B.3    Agre, P.4
  • 8
    • 0028318868 scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure of the water channel through aquaporin CHIP. The hourglass model
    • Jung JS, Preston GM, Smith BL, Guggino WB, Agre P. Molecular structure of the water channel through aquaporin CHIP. The hourglass model. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 14648-54.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 14648-14654
    • Jung, J.S.1    Preston, G.M.2    Smith, B.L.3    Guggino, W.B.4    Agre, P.5
  • 9
    • 0032510966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aquaporins, blueprints for cellular plumbing systems
    • Agre P, Bonhivers M, Borgnia MJ. The aquaporins, blueprints for cellular plumbing systems. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 14659-62.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 14659-14662
    • Agre, P.1    Bonhivers, M.2    Borgnia, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 0031022918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: High-resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin-4 in rat brain
    • Nielsen S, Nagelhus EA, Amiry-Moghaddam M, Bourque C, Agre P, Ottersen OP. Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: high-resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin-4 in rat brain. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 171-80.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 171-180
    • Nielsen, S.1    Nagelhus, E.A.2    Amiry-Moghaddam, M.3    Bourque, C.4    Agre, P.5    Ottersen, O.P.6
  • 14
    • 0032853243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed localization of aquaporin-4 messenger RNA in the CNS: Preferential expression in periventricular organs
    • Venero JL, Vizuete ML, Ilundain AA, Machado A, Echevarria M, Cano J. Detailed localization of aquaporin-4 messenger RNA in the CNS: preferential expression in periventricular organs. Neuroscience 1999; 94: 239-50.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.94 , pp. 239-250
    • Venero, J.L.1    Vizuete, M.L.2    Ilundain, A.A.3    Machado, A.4    Echevarria, M.5    Cano, J.6
  • 17
    • 0035918464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the expression of the AQP family in cultured rat astrocytes during hypoxia and reoxygenation
    • Yamamoto N, Yoneda K, Asai K, Sobue K, Tada T, Fujita Y, et al. Alterations in the expression of the AQP family in cultured rat astrocytes during hypoxia and reoxygenation. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2001; 90: 26-38.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 26-38
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Yoneda, K.2    Asai, K.3    Sobue, K.4    Tada, T.5    Fujita, Y.6
  • 18
    • 0027306170 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the aquaporin CHIP in secretory and resorptive epithelia and capillary endothelia
    • Nielsen S, Smith BL, Christensen EI, Agre P. Distribution of the aquaporin CHIP in secretory and resorptive epithelia and capillary endothelia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 7275-9.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7275-7279
    • Nielsen, S.1    Smith, B.L.2    Christensen, E.I.3    Agre, P.4
  • 19
    • 33746661601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional demonstration of Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter activity in isolated, polarized choroid plexus cells
    • Wu Q, Delpire E, Hebert SC, Strange K. Functional demonstration of Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter activity in isolated, polarized choroid plexus cells. Am J Physiol 1998: 275(6 Pt 1): C1565-72.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.275 , Issue.6 PART 1
    • Wu, Q.1    Delpire, E.2    Hebert, S.C.3    Strange, K.4
  • 21
    • 0037427942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 4 water channels in rat choroid plexus
    • Speake T, Freeman LJ, Brown PD. Expression of aquaporin 1 and aquaporin 4 water channels in rat choroid plexus. Biochem Biophys Acta 2003; 1609: 80-6.
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.1609 , pp. 80-86
    • Speake, T.1    Freeman, L.J.2    Brown, P.D.3
  • 23
    • 0035029425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral edema
    • Kempski O. Cerebral edema. Serum Nephrol 2001; 21: 303-7.
    • (2001) Serum Nephrol. , vol.21 , pp. 303-307
    • Kempski, O.1
  • 24
    • 0014046826 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological aspects of brain edema
    • Presidental address
    • Klatzo I. Presidental address. Neuropathological aspects of brain edema. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1967; 26: 1-14.
    • (1967) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-14
    • Klatzo, I.1
  • 25
    • 0021327807 scopus 로고
    • Brain edema after stroke. Clinical syndrome and intracranial pressure
    • Ropper AH, Shafran B. Brain edema after stroke. Clinical syndrome and intracranial pressure. Arch Neurol 1984; J41: 26-9.
    • (1984) Arch. Neurol. , vol.J41 , pp. 26-29
    • Ropper, A.H.1    Shafran, B.2
  • 27
    • 0029914446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Malignant' middle cerebral artery territory infarction: Clinical course and prognostic signs
    • Hacke W, Schwab S, Horn M, Spranger M, De Georgia M, von Kummer R. 'Malignant' middle cerebral artery territory infarction: clinical course and prognostic signs. Arch Neurol 1996; 53: 309-15.
    • (1996) Arch. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 309-315
    • Hacke, W.1    Schwab, S.2    Horn, M.3    Spranger, M.4    De Georgia, M.5    von Kummer, R.6
  • 29
    • 0027182874 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic and traumatic brain injury: Pathobiology and cellular mechanisms
    • Kochanek PM. Ischemic and traumatic brain injury: pathobiology and cellular mechanisms. Crit Care Med 1993; 21(9 Suppl): S333-5.
    • (1993) Crit. Care Med. , vol.21 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Kochanek, P.M.1
  • 30
    • 0030045798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological sequelae of traumatic brain injury: Relationship to neurochemical and biomechanical mechanisms
    • McIntosh TK, Smith DH, Meaney DF, Kotapka MJ, Gennarelli TA, Graham DI. Neuropathological sequelae of traumatic brain injury: relationship to neurochemical and biomechanical mechanisms. Lab Invest 1996; 74: 315-42.
    • (1996) Lab. Invest. , vol.74 , pp. 315-342
    • McIntosh, T.K.1    Smith, D.H.2    Meaney, D.F.3    Kotapka, M.J.4    Gennarelli, T.A.5    Graham, D.I.6
  • 31
    • 0021961629 scopus 로고
    • Ionic changes in brain ischaemia and alterations produced by drugs
    • Heuser D, Guggenberger H. Ionic changes in brain ischaemia and alterations produced by drugs. Br J Anaesth 1985; 57: 23-33.
    • (1985) Br. J. Anaesth. , vol.57 , pp. 23-33
    • Heuser, D.1    Guggenberger, H.2
  • 32
    • 0022308254 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base homeostasis in the brain: Physiology, chemistry, and neurochemical pathology
    • Siesjo BK. Acid-base homeostasis in the brain: physiology, chemistry, and neurochemical pathology. Prog Brain Res 1985; 63: 121-54.
    • (1985) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.63 , pp. 121-154
    • Siesjo, B.K.1
  • 33
    • 0026718235 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular acidosis in human and experimental brain injury
    • Marmarou A. Intracellular acidosis in human and experimental brain injury. J Neurotrauma 1992; 9(Suppl. 2): S551-62.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Marmarou, A.1
  • 36
    • 0029588463 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of brain edema. Review of laboratory investigations
    • Kimelberg HK. Current concepts of brain edema. Review of laboratory investigations. J Neurosurg 1995; 83: 1051-9.
    • (1995) J. Neurosurg. , vol.83 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Kimelberg, H.K.1
  • 37
    • 0034307612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of a voltage-gated proton current in acidosis-induced swelling of rat microglia
    • Morihata H, Nakamura F, Tsutada T, Kuno M. Potentiation of a voltage-gated proton current in acidosis-induced swelling of rat microglia. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 7220-7.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 7220-7227
    • Morihata, H.1    Nakamura, F.2    Tsutada, T.3    Kuno, M.4
  • 39
    • 0022620257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic - Ischemic brain damage
    • Rothman SM, Olney JW. Glutamate and the pathophysiology of hypoxic - ischemic brain damage. Ann Neurol 1986; 19: 105-11.
    • (1986) Ann. Neurol. , vol.19 , pp. 105-111
    • Rothman, S.M.1    Olney, J.W.2
  • 40
    • 0037327474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from lactacidosis-induced glial cell swelling with the aid of exogenous anion channels
    • Nabekura T, Morishima S, Cover TL, Mori S, Kannan H, Komune S, et al. Recovery from lactacidosis-induced glial cell swelling with the aid of exogenous anion channels. Glia 2003; 41: 247-59.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.41 , pp. 247-259
    • Nabekura, T.1    Morishima, S.2    Cover, T.L.3    Mori, S.4    Kannan, H.5    Komune, S.6
  • 41
    • 0033779559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte glutamate transport: Review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions
    • Anderson CM, Swanson RA. Astrocyte glutamate transport: review of properties, regulation, and physiological functions. Glia 2000; 32: 1-14.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Anderson, C.M.1    Swanson, R.A.2
  • 42
    • 0030221564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News on glutamate receptors in glial cells
    • Steinhauser C, Gallo V. News on glutamate receptors in glial cells. Trends Neurosci 1996; 19: 339-45.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 339-345
    • Steinhauser, C.1    Gallo, V.2
  • 43
    • 0035178222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for metabolic exchange between glial cells and neurons
    • Deitmer JW. Strategies for metabolic exchange between glial cells and neurons. Respir Physiol 2001; 129: 71-81.
    • (2001) Respir. Physiol. , vol.129 , pp. 71-81
    • Deitmer, J.W.1
  • 44
    • 0021359214 scopus 로고
    • Early changes in blood brain barrier permeability to small molecules after transient cerebral ischemia
    • Sage JI, Van Uitert RL, Duffy TE. Early changes in blood brain barrier permeability to small molecules after transient cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1984; 15: 46-50.
    • (1984) Stroke , vol.15 , pp. 46-50
    • Sage, J.I.1    Van Uitert, R.L.2    Duffy, T.E.3
  • 45
    • 0036319335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-endothelial interactions and blood-brain barrier permeability
    • Abbott NJ. Astrocyte-endothelial interactions and blood-brain barrier permeability. J Anat 2002; 200: 629-38.
    • (2002) J. Anat. , vol.200 , pp. 629-638
    • Abbott, N.J.1
  • 46
    • 0032936851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell biology of the blood-brain barrier
    • Rubin LL, Staddon JM. The cell biology of the blood-brain barrier. Annu Rev Neurosci 1999; 22: 11-28.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 11-28
    • Rubin, L.L.1    Staddon, J.M.2
  • 47
    • 0025165826 scopus 로고
    • Background review and current concepts of reperfusion injury
    • Hallenbeck JM, Dutka AJ. Background review and current concepts of reperfusion injury. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 1245-54.
    • (1990) Arch. Neurol. , vol.47 , pp. 1245-1254
    • Hallenbeck, J.M.1    Dutka, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 0036711851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench to bedside brain edema and cerebral resuscitation the present and future
    • Xiao F. Bench to bedside brain edema and cerebral resuscitation the present and future. Acad Emerg Med 2002; 9: 933-46.
    • (2002) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 933-946
    • Xiao, F.1
  • 49
    • 0031759682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury after local cerebral ischemia: The role of inflammation and the therapeutic horizon
    • Jean WC, Spellman SR, Nussbaum ES, Low WC. Reperfusion injury after local cerebral ischemia: the role of inflammation and the therapeutic horizon. Neurosurgery 1998; 43: 1382-96.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 1382-1396
    • Jean, W.C.1    Spellman, S.R.2    Nussbaum, E.S.3    Low, W.C.4
  • 52
    • 0030871256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cerebral edema and infarct in cerebral reperfusion injury by an antibody to interleukin-8
    • Matsumoto T, Ikeda K, Mukaida N, Harada A, Matsumoto Y, Yamashita J, et al. Prevention of cerebral edema and infarct in cerebral reperfusion injury by an antibody to interleukin-8. Lab Invest 1997; 77: 119-25.
    • (1997) Lab. Invest. , vol.77 , pp. 119-125
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Ikeda, K.2    Mukaida, N.3    Harada, A.4    Matsumoto, Y.5    Yamashita, J.6
  • 53
    • 0029146015 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide modulates blood-brain barrier permeability during infections with an inactivated bacterium
    • Shukla A, Dikshit M, Srimal RC. Nitric oxide modulates blood-brain barrier permeability during infections with an inactivated bacterium. Neuroreport 1995; 6: 1629-32.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Shukla, A.1    Dikshit, M.2    Srimal, R.C.3
  • 54
    • 0031830710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase and microglial responses precede selective cell death induced by chronic impairment of oxidative metabolism
    • Calingasan NY, Park LC, Calo LL, Trifiletti RR, Gandy SE, Gibson GE. Induction of nitric oxide synthase and microglial responses precede selective cell death induced by chronic impairment of oxidative metabolism. Am J Pathol 1998; 153: 599-610.
    • (1998) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.153 , pp. 599-610
    • Calingasan, N.Y.1    Park, L.C.2    Calo, L.L.3    Trifiletti, R.R.4    Gandy, S.E.5    Gibson, G.E.6
  • 55
    • 0029888311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage
    • Chan PH. Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage. Stroke 1996; 27: 1124-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Chan, P.H.1
  • 56
    • 0026008909 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen radical mechanisms of brain injury following ischemia and reperfusion
    • Traystman RJ, Kirsch JR, Koehler RC. Oxygen radical mechanisms of brain injury following ischemia and reperfusion. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 1185-95.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Traystman, R.J.1    Kirsch, J.R.2    Koehler, R.C.3
  • 57
    • 0021363366 scopus 로고
    • Brain injury, edema, and vascular permeability changes induced by oxygen-derived free radicals
    • Chan PH, Schmidley JW, Fishman RA, Longar SM. Brain injury, edema, and vascular permeability changes induced by oxygen-derived free radicals. Neurology 1984; 34(3): 315-20.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Chan, P.H.1    Schmidley, J.W.2    Fishman, R.A.3    Longar, S.M.4
  • 58
    • 0032456751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells: Expression and morphogenetic correlation
    • Chan VT, Zhang DN, Nagaravapu U, Hultquist K, Romero LI, Herron GS. Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells: expression and morphogenetic correlation. J Invest Dermatol 1998; 111: 1153-9.
    • (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.111 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Chan, V.T.1    Zhang, D.N.2    Nagaravapu, U.3    Hultquist, K.4    Romero, L.I.5    Herron, G.S.6
  • 59
    • 0033581392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
    • Fujimura M, Gasche Y, Morita-Fujimura Y, Massengale J, Kawase M, Chan PH. Early appearance of activated matrix metalloproteinase-9 and blood-brain barrier disruption in mice after focal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. Brain Res 1999; 842: 92-100.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.842 , pp. 92-100
    • Fujimura, M.1    Gasche, Y.2    Morita-Fujimura, Y.3    Massengale, J.4    Kawase, M.5    Chan, P.H.6
  • 60
    • 0030861387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time dependent alterations of serum matrix metalloproteinase-1 and metalloproteinase-1 tissue inhibitor after successful reperfusion of acute myocardial infarction
    • Hirohata S, Kusachi S, Murakami M, Murakami T, Sano I, Watanabe T, et al. Time dependent alterations of serum matrix metalloproteinase-1 and metalloproteinase-1 tissue inhibitor after successful reperfusion of acute myocardial infarction. Heart 1997; 78: 278-84.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 278-284
    • Hirohata, S.1    Kusachi, S.2    Murakami, M.3    Murakami, T.4    Sano, I.5    Watanabe, T.6
  • 62
    • 0023190708 scopus 로고
    • Permeability and vasomotor response of cerebral vessels during exposure to arachidonic acid
    • Unterberg A, Wahl M, Hammersen F, Baethmann A. Permeability and vasomotor response of cerebral vessels during exposure to arachidonic acid. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1987; 73: 209-19.
    • (1987) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) , vol.73 , pp. 209-219
    • Unterberg, A.1    Wahl, M.2    Hammersen, F.3    Baethmann, A.4
  • 63
    • 0021966803 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dexamethasone on serum protein extravasation in experimental brain infarcts of monkey: An immunohistochemical study
    • Barbosa-Coutinho LM, Hartmann A, Hossmann KA, Rommel T. Effect of dexamethasone on serum protein extravasation in experimental brain infarcts of monkey: an immunohistochemical study. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 1985; 65(3-4): 255-60.
    • (1985) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) , vol.65 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 255-260
    • Barbosa-Coutinho, L.M.1    Hartmann, A.2    Hossmann, K.A.3    Rommel, T.4
  • 64
    • 0031471709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced fertility and postischaemic brain injury in mice deficient in cytosolic phospholipase A2
    • Bonventre JV, Huang Z, Taheri MR, O'Leary E, Li E, Moskowitz MA, et al. Reduced fertility and postischaemic brain injury in mice deficient in cytosolic phospholipase A2. Nature 1997; 390: 622-5.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 622-625
    • Bonventre, J.V.1    Huang, Z.2    Taheri, M.R.3    O'Leary, E.4    Li, E.5    Moskowitz, M.A.6
  • 65
    • 0036316548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier breakdown in septic encephalopathy and brain tumours
    • Davies DC. Blood-brain barrier breakdown in septic encephalopathy and brain tumours. J Anat 2002; 200: 639-46.
    • (2002) J. Anat. , vol.200 , pp. 639-646
    • Davies, D.C.1
  • 66
    • 0033067279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor expression, vascular volume, and, capillary permeability in human brain tumors
    • Machein MR, Kullmer J, Fiebich BL, Plate KH, Warnke PC. Vascular endothelial growth factor expression, vascular volume, and, capillary permeability in human brain tumors. Neurosurgery 1999; 44: 732-40.
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 732-740
    • Machein, M.R.1    Kullmer, J.2    Fiebich, B.L.3    Plate, K.H.4    Warnke, P.C.5
  • 68
    • 0017884986 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of edema fluid into cerebrospinal fluid. A mechanism for resolution of vasogenic brain edema
    • Reulen HJ, Tsuyumu M, Tack A, Fenske AR, Prioleau GR. Clearance of edema fluid into cerebrospinal fluid. A mechanism for resolution of vasogenic brain edema. J Neurosurg 1978; 48: 754-64.
    • (1978) J. Neurosurg. , vol.48 , pp. 754-764
    • Reulen, H.J.1    Tsuyumu, M.2    Tack, A.3    Fenske, A.R.4    Prioleau, G.R.5
  • 69
    • 0036113181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms counteracting swelling in brain cells during hyponatremia
    • Pasantes-Morales H, Franco R, Ordaz B, Ochoa LD. Mechanisms counteracting swelling in brain cells during hyponatremia. Arch Med Res 2002; 33: 237-44.
    • (2002) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 237-244
    • Pasantes-Morales, H.1    Franco, R.2    Ordaz, B.3    Ochoa, L.D.4
  • 70
    • 0034872260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two mechanisms of amino acid osmolyte release from hippocampal slices
    • Franco R, Torres-Marquez ME, Pasantes-Morales H. Evidence for two mechanisms of amino acid osmolyte release from hippocampal slices. Pflugers Arch 2001; 442: 791-800.
    • (2001) Pflugers Arch. , vol.442 , pp. 791-800
    • Franco, R.1    Torres-Marquez, M.E.2    Pasantes-Morales, H.3
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0032886241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential upregulation of aquaporin-4 mRNA expression in reactive astrocytes after brain injury: Potential role in brain edema
    • Vizuete ML, Veneto JL, Vargas C, Ilundain AA, Echevarria M, Machado A, et al. Differential upregulation of aquaporin-4 mRNA expression in reactive astrocytes after brain injury: potential role in brain edema. Neurobiol Dis 1999; 6: 245-58.
    • (1999) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 245-258
    • Vizuete, M.L.1    Veneto, J.L.2    Vargas, C.3    Ilundain, A.A.4    Echevarria, M.5    Machado, A.6
  • 73
    • 0020702374 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid: An endogenous metabolite that produces axon-sparing lesions in rat brain
    • Schwarez R, Whetsell WO Jr, Mangano RM. Quinolinic acid: an endogenous metabolite that produces axon-sparing lesions in rat brain. Science 1983; 219: 316-8.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 316-318
    • Schwarez, R.1    Whetsell Jr., W.O.2    Mangano, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0033966090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquaporin-4 deletion in mice reduces brain edema after acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke
    • Manley GT, Fujimura M, Ma T, Noshita N, Filiz F, Bollen AW, et al. Aquaporin-4 deletion in mice reduces brain edema after acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke. Nat Med 2000; 6: 159-63.
    • (2000) Nat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 159-163
    • Manley, G.T.1    Fujimura, M.2    Ma, T.3    Noshita, N.4    Filiz, F.5    Bollen, A.W.6
  • 76
    • 0035937639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous responses of aquaporin-4 in oedema formation in a replicated severe traumatic brain injury model in rats
    • Ke C, Poon WS, Ng HK, Pang JC, Chan Y. Heterogeneous responses of aquaporin-4 in oedema formation in a replicated severe traumatic brain injury model in rats. Neurosci Lett 2001; 301: 21-4.
    • (2001) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.301 , pp. 21-24
    • Ke, C.1    Poon, W.S.2    Ng, H.K.3    Pang, J.C.4    Chan, Y.5
  • 79
    • 0026342015 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia causes large sustained reductions in brain content of multiple organic osmolytes in rats
    • Verbalis JG, Gullans SR. Hyponatremia causes large sustained reductions in brain content of multiple organic osmolytes in rats. Brain Res 1991; 567: 274-82.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.567 , pp. 274-282
    • Verbalis, J.G.1    Gullans, S.R.2
  • 80
    • 0030048284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cellular hydration in the regulation of cell function
    • Haussinger D. The role of cellular hydration in the regulation of cell function. Biochem J 1996; 313: 697-710.
    • (1996) Biochem. J. , vol.313 , pp. 697-710
    • Haussinger, D.1
  • 81
    • 0017144797 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of hepatic glycogen synthesis by amino acids
    • Katz J, Golden S, Wals PA. Stimulation of hepatic glycogen synthesis by amino acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1976; 73: 3433-7.
    • (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.73 , pp. 3433-3437
    • Katz, J.1    Golden, S.2    Wals, P.A.3
  • 82
    • 0023479143 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of glycogen synthesis and lipogenesis by glutamine in isolated rat hepatocytes
    • Lavoinne A, Baquet A, Hue L. Stimulation of glycogen synthesis and lipogenesis by glutamine in isolated rat hepatocytes. Biochem J 1987; 248: 429-37.
    • (1987) Biochem. J. , vol.248 , pp. 429-437
    • Lavoinne, A.1    Baquet, A.2    Hue, L.3
  • 83
    • 0035918464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the expression of the AQP family in cultured rat astrocytes during hypoxia and reoxygenation
    • Yamamoto N, Yoneda K, Asai K, Sobue K, Tada T, Fujita Y, et al. Alterations in the expression of the AQP family in cultured rat astrocytes during hypoxia and reoxygenation. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2001; 90: 26-38.
    • (2001) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. , vol.90 , pp. 26-38
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Yoneda, K.2    Asai, K.3    Sobue, K.4    Tada, T.5    Fujita, Y.6
  • 84
    • 0036316548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier breakdown in septic encephalopathy and brain tumours
    • Davies DC. Blood-brain barrier breakdown in septic encephalopathy and brain tumours. J Anat 2002; 200: 639-46.
    • (2002) J. Anat. , vol.200 , pp. 639-646
    • Davies, D.C.1
  • 88
    • 0036935126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of experimental acute hyponatremia on severe traumatic brain injury in rats: Influences on injuries, permeability of blood-brain barrier, ultrastructural features, and aquaporin-4 expression
    • Ke C, Poon WS, Ng HK, Lai FM, Tang NL, Pang JC. Impact of experimental acute hyponatremia on severe traumatic brain injury in rats: influences on injuries, permeability of blood-brain barrier, ultrastructural features, and aquaporin-4 expression. Exp Neurol 2002; 178: 194-206.
    • (2002) Exp. Neurol. , vol.178 , pp. 194-206
    • Ke, C.1    Poon, W.S.2    Ng, H.K.3    Lai, F.M.4    Tang, N.L.5    Pang, J.C.6
  • 91
    • 0037244070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is obesity a disease of the blood-brain barrier? Physiological, pathological, and evolutionary considerations
    • Banks WA. Is obesity a disease of the blood-brain barrier? Physiological, pathological, and evolutionary considerations. Curr Pharm Design 2003; 9(10): 801-9.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 801-809
    • Banks, W.A.1
  • 92
    • 0036240293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protease inhibition with emphasis on the effects of inflammation and vascular immune phenomena
    • Bilfinger TV, Stefano GB. The role of protease inhibition with emphasis on the effects of inflammation and vascular immune phenomena. Curr Pharm Design 2002; 8(7): 505-9.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 505-509
    • Bilfinger, T.V.1    Stefano, G.B.2
  • 93
    • 0037278475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinases and the hypoxia-inducible factor-1, two switches in angiogenesis
    • Mazure NM, Brahimi-Horn MC, Pouyssegur J. Protein kinases and the hypoxia-inducible factor-1, two switches in angiogenesis. Curr Pharm Design 2003; 9(7): 531-41.
    • (2003) Curr. Pharm. Design , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 531-541
    • Mazure, N.M.1    Brahimi-Horn, M.C.2    Pouyssegur, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.