메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 228, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 53-60

Prevention of central sensitization and pain by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACAMPROSATE; AMANTADINE; AMPA RECEPTOR; BRADYKININ; CALCIUM ION; CYTOKINE; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; GABAPENTIN; GLUTAMIC ACID; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR; KETAMINE; MAGNESIUM ION; MEMANTINE; METHADONE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; NEUROPEPTIDE; PROSTAGLANDIN; TELAZOL; TILETAMINE; TRAMADOL; ZOLAZEPAM;

EID: 29844444181     PISSN: 00031488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/javma.228.1.53     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (123)
  • 1
    • 0037155170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel pathogenic mechanism of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis genetic disorders unveiled by functional analysis of neurotropic tyrosine receptor kinase type 1/nerve growth factor mutations
    • Meranda C, Di Virgilio M, Selleri S, et al. Novel pathogenic mechanism of congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis genetic disorders unveiled by functional analysis of neurotropic tyrosine receptor kinase type 1/nerve growth factor mutations. J Biol Chem 2002;277:6455-6462.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 6455-6462
    • Meranda, C.1    Di Virgilio, M.2    Selleri, S.3
  • 2
    • 0041377009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body
    • Craig AD. Interoception: the sense of the physiological condition of the body. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2003;13:500-505.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 500-505
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 3
    • 0035890024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of pain and their therapeutic implications
    • Muir WW III, Woolf CJ. Mechanisms of pain and their therapeutic implications. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;219:1346-1356.
    • (2001) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.219 , pp. 1346-1356
    • Muir III, W.W.1    Woolf, C.J.2
  • 4
    • 0034625770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity: Increasing the gain in pain
    • Woolf CJ, Salter MW. Neuronal plasticity: increasing the gain in pain. Science 2000;288:1765-1769.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Salter, M.W.2
  • 5
    • 0141458065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in pain: A review
    • Petrenko AB, Yamakura T, Baba H, et al. The role of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in pain: a review. Anesth Analg 2003;97:1108-1116.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 1108-1116
    • Petrenko, A.B.1    Yamakura, T.2    Baba, H.3
  • 6
    • 1542268262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain: Moving from symptom control towards mechanism-specific pharmacologic management
    • Woolf CJ. Pain: moving from symptom control towards mechanism-specific pharmacologic management. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:441-451.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 441-451
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 7
    • 0141738771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal glutamate receptor antagonists differentiate primary and secondary mechanical hyperalgesia caused by incision
    • Pogatzki EM, Niemeier JS, Sorkin LS, et al. Spinal glutamate receptor antagonists differentiate primary and secondary mechanical hyperalgesia caused by incision. Pain 2003;105:97-107.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , pp. 97-107
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Niemeier, J.S.2    Sorkin, L.S.3
  • 8
    • 0036727345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of development and maintenance of experimental incision-induced hyperalgesia in human skin
    • Kawamata M, Watanabe H, Nishikawa K, et al. Different mechanisms of development and maintenance of experimental incision-induced hyperalgesia in human skin. Anesthesiology 2002;97:550-559.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 550-559
    • Kawamata, M.1    Watanabe, H.2    Nishikawa, K.3
  • 9
    • 0031913847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of pain pathways in the spinal cord: Cellular mechanism
    • Baranauskas G, Nistri A. Sensitization of pain pathways in the spinal cord: cellular mechanism. Prog Neurobiol 1998;54:349-365.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.54 , pp. 349-365
    • Baranauskas, G.1    Nistri, A.2
  • 10
    • 0036828497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA-receptor trafficking and targeting: Implications for synaptic transmission and plasticity
    • Carroll RC, Zukin RS. NMDA-receptor trafficking and targeting: implications for synaptic transmission and plasticity. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2002;25:571-577.
    • (2002) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 571-577
    • Carroll, R.C.1    Zukin, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0242475309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sensitization and LPT: Do pain and memory share similar mechanism?
    • Ji RR, Kohno T, Moore KA, et al. Central sensitization and LPT: do pain and memory share similar mechanism? Trends Neurosci 2003;26:696-705.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 696-705
    • Ji, R.R.1    Kohno, T.2    Moore, K.A.3
  • 12
    • 0036276235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plantar local anesthetic injection on dorsal horn neuron activity and pain behaviors caused by incision
    • Pogatzki EM, Vandermeulen EP, Brennan TJ. Effect of plantar local anesthetic injection on dorsal horn neuron activity and pain behaviors caused by incision. Pain 2002;97:151-161.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.97 , pp. 151-161
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Vandermeulen, E.P.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 13
    • 3242767579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent pain as a disease entity: Implications for clinical management
    • Siddall PJ, Cousins MJ. Persistent pain as a disease entity: implications for clinical management. Anesth Analg 2004;99:510-520.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 510-520
    • Siddall, P.J.1    Cousins, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 3242770741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renaissance of NMDA receptor antagonists: Do they have a role in the pharmacotherapy for alcoholism?
    • Nagy J. Renaissance of NMDA receptor antagonists: do they have a role in the pharmacotherapy for alcoholism? IDrugs 2004;7:339-350.
    • (2004) IDrugs , vol.7 , pp. 339-350
    • Nagy, J.1
  • 15
    • 2442628592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological characterization of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons
    • Li J, McRoberts JA, Nie J, et al. Electrophysiological characterization of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in rat dorsal root ganglia neurons. Pain 2004;109:443-452.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.109 , pp. 443-452
    • Li, J.1    McRoberts, J.A.2    Nie, J.3
  • 16
    • 12844282232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activation of spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors may contribute to degeneration of spinal motor neurons induced by neuraxial morphine after a noninjurious interval of spinal cord ischemia
    • Kakinohana M, Kakinohana O, Jun JH, et al. The activation of spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors may contribute to degeneration of spinal motor neurons induced by neuraxial morphine after a noninjurious interval of spinal cord ischemia. Anesth Analg 2005;100:327-334.
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 327-334
    • Kakinohana, M.1    Kakinohana, O.2    Jun, J.H.3
  • 17
    • 0032896940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade on nociceptive somatic and visceral reflexes
    • Olivar T, Laird JMA. Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade on nociceptive somatic and visceral reflexes. Pain 1999;79:67-73.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.79 , pp. 67-73
    • Olivar, T.1    Laird, J.M.A.2
  • 18
    • 1542317629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and maintenance of human visceral pain hypersensitivity is dependent on the N-methyl-D-aspartate
    • Willert RP, Woolf CJ, Hobson AR, et al. The development and maintenance of human visceral pain hypersensitivity is dependent on the N-methyl-D- aspartate. Gastroenterology 2004;126:683-692.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 683-692
    • Willert, R.P.1    Woolf, C.J.2    Hobson, A.R.3
  • 19
    • 4644233594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive and nociceptive actions of opioids
    • Ossipov MH, Lai J, King T, et al. Antinociceptive and nociceptive actions of opioids. J Neurobiol 2004;61:126-148.
    • (2004) J Neurobiol , vol.61 , pp. 126-148
    • Ossipov, M.H.1    Lai, J.2    King, T.3
  • 20
    • 0035577313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonists as analgesics: Focus on the NR2B subtype
    • Chizh BA, Headley PM, Tzschentke TM. NMDA receptor antagonists as analgesics: focus on the NR2B subtype. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2001;22:636-641.
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 636-641
    • Chizh, B.A.1    Headley, P.M.2    Tzschentke, T.M.3
  • 21
    • 1942436947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative systematic review of the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in preventive analgesia
    • McCartney CJL, Sinha A, Katz J. A qualitative systematic review of the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in preventive analgesia. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1385-1400.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1385-1400
    • McCartney, C.J.L.1    Sinha, A.2    Katz, J.3
  • 22
    • 0030006460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist (ketamine) on primary and secondary hyperalgesia in humans
    • Ilkjaer S, Petersen KI, Brennum J, et al. Effect of systemic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist (ketamine) on primary and secondary hyperalgesia in humans. Br J Anaesth 1996;76:829-834.
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.76 , pp. 829-834
    • Ilkjaer, S.1    Petersen, K.I.2    Brennum, J.3
  • 23
    • 1342331172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inhibition by methadone of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors expressed in xenopus oocytes: Stereospecific and subunit effects
    • Callahan RJ, Au JD, Paul M, et al. Functional inhibition by methadone of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors expressed in xenopus oocytes: stereospecific and subunit effects. Anesth Analg 2004;98:653-659.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 653-659
    • Callahan, R.J.1    Au, J.D.2    Paul, M.3
  • 24
    • 0026552808 scopus 로고
    • 2+ block of NMDA-receptor channels as a mechanism of modulation
    • 2+ block of NMDA-receptor channels as a mechanism of modulation. Nature 1992;356:521-523.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 521-523
    • Chen, L.1    Huang, L.Y.M.2
  • 25
    • 3242793203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral noxious stimulation induces phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit at the PKC-dependent site, serine-896, in spinal cord dorsal horn neurons
    • Brenner GJ, Ji RR, Shaffer S, et al. Peripheral noxious stimulation induces phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit at the PKC-dependent site, serine-896, in spinal cord dorsal horn neurons. Eur J Neurosci 2004;20:375-384.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 375-384
    • Brenner, G.J.1    Ji, R.R.2    Shaffer, S.3
  • 26
    • 0037101627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor in the spinal cord during the development and maintenance of inflammatory hyperalgesia
    • Guo W, Zou S, Guan Y, et al. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor in the spinal cord during the development and maintenance of inflammatory hyperalgesia. J Neurosci 2002;22:6208-6217.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 6208-6217
    • Guo, W.1    Zou, S.2    Guan, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0037952852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unaltered pain-related behavior in mice lacking NMDA receptor GluRepsilon 1 subunit
    • Petrenko AB, Yamakura T, Baba H, et al. Unaltered pain-related behavior in mice lacking NMDA receptor GluRepsilon 1 subunit. Neurosci Res 2003;46:199-204.
    • (2003) Neurosci Res , vol.46 , pp. 199-204
    • Petrenko, A.B.1    Yamakura, T.2    Baba, H.3
  • 28
    • 0024338054 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs
    • Olney JW, Labruyere J, Price MT. Pathological changes induced in cerebrocortical neurons by phencyclidine and related drugs. Science 1989;244:1360-1362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Olney, J.W.1    Labruyere, J.2    Price, M.T.3
  • 29
    • 0033964357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive hyperalgesia, not analgesia?
    • Eisenach JC. Preemptive hyperalgesia, not analgesia? Anesthesiology 2000;92:308-309.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 308-309
    • Eisenach, J.C.1
  • 30
    • 0014787801 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular transmission and hypocalcemic paresis in the cow
    • Bowen JM, Blackmon DM, Heavner JE. Neuromuscular transmission and hypocalcemic paresis in the cow. Am J Vet Res 1970;31:831-839.
    • (1970) Am J Vet Res , vol.31 , pp. 831-839
    • Bowen, J.M.1    Blackmon, D.M.2    Heavner, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 2342470811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical relevance of memantine use
    • Sobow T. The clinical relevance of memantine use [in Polish]. Psychiatr Pol 2004;38:321-330.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Pol , vol.38 , pp. 321-330
    • Sobow, T.1
  • 32
    • 1642500975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled randomized crossover trial of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist, memantine, in patients with chronic phantom limb pain
    • Wiech K, Kiefer RT, Topfner S, et al. A placebo-controlled randomized crossover trial of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist, memantine, in patients with chronic phantom limb pain. Anesth Analg 2004;98:408-413.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 408-413
    • Wiech, K.1    Kiefer, R.T.2    Topfner, S.3
  • 33
    • 0027723179 scopus 로고
    • Telazol: A review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine
    • Lin HC, Thurmon JC, Benson GJ, et al. Telazol: a review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1993;16:383-418.
    • (1993) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 383-418
    • Lin, H.C.1    Thurmon, J.C.2    Benson, G.J.3
  • 34
    • 22644449063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-emptive effects of epidural ketamine for analgesia in dogs
    • Amarpal GR, Aithal HP, Singh GR, et al. Pre-emptive effects of epidural ketamine for analgesia in dogs. Indian Vet J 1999;76:300-302.
    • (1999) Indian Vet J , vol.76 , pp. 300-302
    • Amarpal, G.R.1    Aithal, H.P.2    Singh, G.R.3
  • 35
    • 0036663114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of low doses of ketamine administered by constant rate infusion as an adjunct for postoperative analgesia in dogs
    • Wagner AE, Walton JA, Hellyer PW, et al. Use of low doses of ketamine administered by constant rate infusion as an adjunct for postoperative analgesia in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002;221:72-75.
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.221 , pp. 72-75
    • Wagner, A.E.1    Walton, J.A.2    Hellyer, P.W.3
  • 36
    • 0035014811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia in the dog and cat
    • Jones RS. Epidural analgesia in the dog and cat. Vet J 2001;161:123-131.
    • (2001) Vet J , vol.161 , pp. 123-131
    • Jones, R.S.1
  • 37
    • 0031263419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of epidural ketamine in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs
    • Martin DD, Tranquilli WJ, Olson WA, et al. Hemodynamic effects of epidural ketamine in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. Vet Surg 1997;26:505-509.
    • (1997) Vet Surg , vol.26 , pp. 505-509
    • Martin, D.D.1    Tranquilli, W.J.2    Olson, W.A.3
  • 38
    • 0042884189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of morphine, lidocaine, ketamine and morphine-lidocaine-ketamine drug combination on minimum alveolar concentration in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane
    • Muir WW III, Wiese AJ, March PA. Effects of morphine, lidocaine, ketamine and morphine-lidocaine-ketamine drug combination on minimum alveolar concentration in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane. Am J Vet Res 2003;64:1155-1160.
    • (2003) Am J Vet Res , vol.64 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Muir III, W.W.1    Wiese, A.J.2    March, P.A.3
  • 39
    • 0025753175 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ketamine in dogs anesthetized with enflurane
    • Schwieger IM, Szlam F, Hug CC Jr. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ketamine in dogs anesthetized with enflurane. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1991;19:145-156.
    • (1991) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.19 , pp. 145-156
    • Schwieger, I.M.1    Szlam, F.2    Hug Jr., C.C.3
  • 40
    • 0031740101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine hydrochloride - An adjunct for analgesia in dogs with burn wounds
    • Joubert K. Ketamine hydrochloride-an adjunct for analgesia in dogs with burn wounds. J S Afr Vet Assoc 1998;69:95-97.
    • (1998) J S Afr Vet Assoc , vol.69 , pp. 95-97
    • Joubert, K.1
  • 41
    • 0033744071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-operative analgesic effects of ketamine after canine ovariohysterectomy: A comparison between pre- or post-operative administration
    • Slingsby LS, Waterman-Pearson AE. The post-operative analgesic effects of ketamine after canine ovariohysterectomy: a comparison between pre- or post-operative administration. Res Vet Sci 2000;69:147-152.
    • (2000) Res Vet Sci , vol.69 , pp. 147-152
    • Slingsby, L.S.1    Waterman-Pearson, A.E.2
  • 42
    • 0027166359 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia-treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization
    • Woolf CJ, Chong MS. Preemptive analgesia-treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization. Anesth Analg 1993;77:362-379.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.77 , pp. 362-379
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Chong, M.S.2
  • 43
    • 0034930536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism-based pain diagnosis
    • Woolf CJ, Max MB. Mechanism-based pain diagnosis. Anesthesiology 2001;95:241-249.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 241-249
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Max, M.B.2
  • 44
    • 15244346105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal administration of MK-801 and NBQX demonstrates NMDA-independent dorsal horn sensitization in incisional pain
    • Zahn PK, Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Brennan TJ. Spinal administration of MK-801 and NBQX demonstrates NMDA-independent dorsal horn sensitization in incisional pain. Pain 2005;114:499-510.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.114 , pp. 499-510
    • Zahn, P.K.1    Pogatzki-Zahn, E.M.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 45
    • 0035371192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Balanced analgesia' in the perioperative period: Is there a place for ketamine?
    • De Kock M, Lavand'homme P, Waterloos H. 'Balanced analgesia' in the perioperative period: is there a place for ketamine? Pain 2001;92:373-380.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 373-380
    • De Kock, M.1    Lavand'Homme, P.2    Waterloos, H.3
  • 46
    • 0019812182 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of ketamine analgesia on gastric emptying in man
    • Grant IS, Nimmo WS, Clements JA. Lack of effect of ketamine analgesia on gastric emptying in man. Br J Anaesth 1981;53:1321-1323.
    • (1981) Br J Anaesth , vol.53 , pp. 1321-1323
    • Grant, I.S.1    Nimmo, W.S.2    Clements, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0242285658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between epidurally administered ketamine and pethidine in dogs
    • Amarpal GR, Aithal HP, Kinjavdekar P, et al. Interaction between epidurally administered ketamine and pethidine in dogs. J Vet Med 2003;50:254-258.
    • (2003) J Vet Med , vol.50 , pp. 254-258
    • Amarpal, G.R.1    Aithal, H.P.2    Kinjavdekar, P.3
  • 48
    • 1542376242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of intraarticular ketamine for postoperative analgesia in outpatient arthroscopic surgery
    • Dal D, Tetik O, Altunkaya H, et al. The efficacy of intraarticular ketamine for postoperative analgesia in outpatient arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopy 2004;20:300-305.
    • (2004) Arthroscopy , vol.20 , pp. 300-305
    • Dal, D.1    Tetik, O.2    Altunkaya, H.3
  • 49
    • 59349088795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-emptive effect of epidural ketamine on wound sensitivity in horses tested by using von-Frey filaments
    • Redua MA, Valadao CAA, Duque JC, et al. The pre-emptive effect of epidural ketamine on wound sensitivity in horses tested by using von-Frey filaments. Vet Anesth Analg 2002;29:200-206.
    • (2002) Vet Anesth Analg , vol.29 , pp. 200-206
    • Redua, M.A.1    Valadao, C.A.A.2    Duque, J.C.3
  • 50
    • 0032980878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: A review of current techniques and outcomes
    • Schmid RL, Sandler AN, Katz J. Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: a review of current techniques and outcomes. Pain 1999;82:111-125.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.82 , pp. 111-125
    • Schmid, R.L.1    Sandler, A.N.2    Katz, J.3
  • 51
    • 0029848392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine: Its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses
    • Hirota K, Lambert DG. Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses. Br J Anesth 1996;77:441-444.
    • (1996) Br J Anesth , vol.77 , pp. 441-444
    • Hirota, K.1    Lambert, D.G.2
  • 52
    • 0029916056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine blocks currents through mammalian nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels by interaction with both the open and the closed state
    • Scheller M, Bufler J, Hertle I, et al. Ketamine blocks currents through mammalian nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels by interaction with both the open and the closed state. Anesth Analg 1996;83:830-836.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , pp. 830-836
    • Scheller, M.1    Bufler, J.2    Hertle, I.3
  • 53
    • 0019224563 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of ketamine with the opiate receptor
    • Smith DJ, Pekoe GM, Martin LL, et al. The interaction of ketamine with the opiate receptor. Life Sci 1980;26:789-795.
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.26 , pp. 789-795
    • Smith, D.J.1    Pekoe, G.M.2    Martin, L.L.3
  • 55
    • 0030661767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of punctuate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery
    • Stubhaug A, Breivik H, Eide PK, et al. Mapping of punctuate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997;41:1124-1132.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Stubhaug, A.1    Breivik, H.2    Eide, P.K.3
  • 56
    • 0344724522 scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of pharmacology and anesthesia
    • Miller RD, ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone Inc
    • Schwinn DA, Leslie JB, Watkins WD. Basic principles of pharmacology and anesthesia. In: Miller RD, ed. Anesthesia, 1. New York: Churchill Livingstone Inc, 1994;43-66.
    • (1994) Anesthesia , vol.1 , pp. 43-66
    • Schwinn, D.A.1    Leslie, J.B.2    Watkins, W.D.3
  • 58
    • 0344851901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine in chronic pain management: An evidence based review
    • Hocking G, Cousins MJ. Ketamine in chronic pain management: an evidence based review. Anesth Analg 2003;97:1730-1739.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 1730-1739
    • Hocking, G.1    Cousins, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 0034776859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan and dexmedetomidine: New agents for the control of perioperative pain
    • Weinbroum AA, Ben-Abraham R. Dextromethorphan and dexmedetomidine: new agents for the control of perioperative pain. Eur J Surg 2001;167:563-569.
    • (2001) Eur J Surg , vol.167 , pp. 563-569
    • Weinbroum, A.A.1    Ben-Abraham, R.2
  • 60
    • 0028905662 scopus 로고
    • Ketobemidone, methadone and pethidine are non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists in the rat cortex and spinal cord
    • Ebert B, Andersen S, Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Ketobemidone, methadone and pethidine are non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists in the rat cortex and spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 1995;187:165-168.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.187 , pp. 165-168
    • Ebert, B.1    Andersen, S.2    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.3
  • 61
    • 0031671625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesics as noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists
    • Ebert B, Thorkildsen C, Andersen S, et al. Opioid analgesics as noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists. Biochem Pharmacol 1998;56:553-559.
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 553-559
    • Ebert, B.1    Thorkildsen, C.2    Andersen, S.3
  • 62
    • 0043123206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral methadone: An essential medication for the treatment of pain
    • Manfredi PL, Foley KM, Payne R, et al. Parenteral methadone: an essential medication for the treatment of pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003;26:687-688.
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.26 , pp. 687-688
    • Manfredi, P.L.1    Foley, K.M.2    Payne, R.3
  • 63
    • 0035138005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone analgesia in cancer pain patients on chronic methadone maintenance therapy
    • Manfredi PL, Gonzales GR, Cheville AL, et al. Methadone analgesia in cancer pain patients on chronic methadone maintenance therapy. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001;21:169-174.
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.21 , pp. 169-174
    • Manfredi, P.L.1    Gonzales, G.R.2    Cheville, A.L.3
  • 64
    • 0002114049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methadone in cancer pain
    • Mercadante S. Methadone in cancer pain. Eur J Pain 1997;1:77-85.
    • (1997) Eur J Pain , vol.1 , pp. 77-85
    • Mercadante, S.1
  • 66
    • 0033893537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol: A review of its use in perioperative pain
    • Scott LJ, Perry CM. Tramadol: a review of its use in perioperative pain. Drugs 2000;60:139-176.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.60 , pp. 139-176
    • Scott, L.J.1    Perry, C.M.2
  • 67
    • 0032877110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tramadol relieves pain and allodynia in polyneuropathy: A randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Sindrup SH, Andersen G, Madsen C, et al. Tramadol relieves pain and allodynia in polyneuropathy: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Pain 1999;83:85-90.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.83 , pp. 85-90
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Andersen, G.2    Madsen, C.3
  • 68
    • 17744375620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of tramadol and its metabolite on glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • table of contents
    • Hara K, Minami K, Sata T. The effects of tramadol and its metabolite on glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Anesth Analg 2005;100:1400-1405, table of contents.
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Hara, K.1    Minami, K.2    Sata, T.3
  • 69
    • 0034062323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA-receptor antagonists in neuropathic pain: Experimental methods to clinical trials
    • Sang CN. NMDA-receptor antagonists in neuropathic pain: experimental methods to clinical trials. J Pain Symptom Manage: 2000;19(suppl 1):S21-S25.
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sang, C.N.1
  • 70
    • 0031883542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of mechanistic hypotheses of gabapentin pharmacology
    • Taylor CP, Gee NS, Su TZ, et al. A summary of mechanistic hypotheses of gabapentin pharmacology. Epilepsy Res 1998;29:233-249.
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res , vol.29 , pp. 233-249
    • Taylor, C.P.1    Gee, N.S.2    Su, T.Z.3
  • 71
    • 0036803061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in neuropathic pain syndromes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Serpell MG, Neuropatic Pain Study Group. Gabapentin in neuropathic pain syndromes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pain 2002;99:557-566.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.99 , pp. 557-566
    • Serpell, M.G.1
  • 72
    • 0038702425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular action of the putative GABA-mimetic, gabapentin
    • Maneuf YP, Gonzalez MI, Sutton KS, et al. Cellular and molecular action of the putative GABA-mimetic, gabapentin. Cell Mol Life Sci 2003;60:742-750.
    • (2003) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 742-750
    • Maneuf, Y.P.1    Gonzalez, M.I.2    Sutton, K.S.3
  • 73
    • 9444255163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic oral gabapentin reduces elements of central sensitization in human experimental hyperalgesia
    • Gottrup H, Juhl G, Kristensen AD, et al. Chronic oral gabapentin reduces elements of central sensitization in human experimental hyperalgesia. Anesthesiology 2004;101:1400-1408.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 1400-1408
    • Gottrup, H.1    Juhl, G.2    Kristensen, A.D.3
  • 74
    • 0034983797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin actions on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels are protein kinase C-dependent
    • Gu Y, Huang LY. Gabapentin actions on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels are protein kinase C-dependent. Pain 2001;93:85-92.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.93 , pp. 85-92
    • Gu, Y.1    Huang, L.Y.2
  • 75
    • 0036304276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin suppresses cutaneous hyperalgesia following heat-capsaicin sensitization
    • Dirks J, Petersen KL, Rowbotham MC, et al. Gabapentin suppresses cutaneous hyperalgesia following heat-capsaicin sensitization. Anesthesiology 2002;97:102-107.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 102-107
    • Dirks, J.1    Petersen, K.L.2    Rowbotham, M.C.3
  • 76
    • 14044279249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of neuropathic analgesics on wind-up-like pain and somatosensory function in healthy volunteers
    • Harding LM, Kristensen JD, Baranowski AP. Differential effects of neuropathic analgesics on wind-up-like pain and somatosensory function in healthy volunteers. Clin J Pain 2005;21:127-132.
    • (2005) Clin J Pain , vol.21 , pp. 127-132
    • Harding, L.M.1    Kristensen, J.D.2    Baranowski, A.P.3
  • 77
    • 11144330148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of perioperative administration of gabapentin, rofecoxib and their combination for spontaneous and movement evoked pain after abdominal hysterectomy
    • Gilron I, Orr E, Tu D, et al. A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of perioperative administration of gabapentin, rofecoxib and their combination for spontaneous and movement evoked pain after abdominal hysterectomy. Pain 2005;113:191-200.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.113 , pp. 191-200
    • Gilron, I.1    Orr, E.2    Tu, D.3
  • 78
    • 13244255647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic NMDA autoreceptors facilitate axon excitability: A new molecular target for the anticonvulsant gabapentin
    • Suarez LM, Suarez F, Del Olmo N, et al. Presynaptic NMDA autoreceptors facilitate axon excitability: a new molecular target for the anticonvulsant gabapentin. Eur J Neurosci 2005;21:197-209.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 197-209
    • Suarez, L.M.1    Suarez, F.2    Del Olmo, N.3
  • 79
    • 0036725365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study of the effects of single-dose gabapentin versus placebo on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after mastectomy
    • Dirks J, Fredensborg BB, Christensen D, et al. A randomized study of the effects of single-dose gabapentin versus placebo on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after mastectomy. Anesthesiology 2002;97:560-564.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 560-564
    • Dirks, J.1    Fredensborg, B.B.2    Christensen, D.3
  • 80
    • 0036785749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analgesic effect of gabapentin and mexiletine after breast surgery for cancer
    • Fassoulaki A, Patris K, Sarantopoulos C, et al. The analgesic effect of gabapentin and mexiletine after breast surgery for cancer. Anesth Analg 2002;95:985-991.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 985-991
    • Fassoulaki, A.1    Patris, K.2    Sarantopoulos, C.3
  • 81
    • 1642285010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effects of gabapentin after spinal surgery
    • Turan A, Karamanlioglu B, Memis D, et al. Analgesic effects of gabapentin after spinal surgery. Anesthesiology 2004;100:935-938.
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 935-938
    • Turan, A.1    Karamanlioglu, B.2    Memis, D.3
  • 82
    • 1942532988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analgesic effects of gabapentin after total abdominal hysterectomy
    • Turan A, Karamanlioglu B, Memis D, et al. The analgesic effects of gabapentin after total abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1370-1373.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1370-1373
    • Turan, A.1    Karamanlioglu, B.2    Memis, D.3
  • 83
    • 0036093898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of drugs used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Deleu D, Northway MG, Hanssens Y. Clinical pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of drugs used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Clin Pharmacokinet 2002;41:261-309.
    • (2002) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.41 , pp. 261-309
    • Deleu, D.1    Northway, M.G.2    Hanssens, Y.3
  • 84
    • 0014599357 scopus 로고
    • The toxicologic and pharmacologic properties of amantadine hydrochloride
    • Vernier VG, Harmon JB, Stump JM, et al. The toxicologic and pharmacologic properties of amantadine hydrochloride. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1969;15:642-665.
    • (1969) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 642-665
    • Vernier, V.G.1    Harmon, J.B.2    Stump, J.M.3
  • 85
    • 0034852744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by NMDA receptor antagonists in a variety of neuropathologies
    • Palmer GC. Neuroprotection by NMDA receptor antagonists in a variety of neuropathologies. Curr Drug Targets 2001;2:241-271.
    • (2001) Curr Drug Targets , vol.2 , pp. 241-271
    • Palmer, G.C.1
  • 86
    • 3042823950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: A systematic review
    • Bouza C, Magro A, Munoz A, et al. Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systematic review. Addiction 2004;99:811-828.
    • (2004) Addiction , vol.99 , pp. 811-828
    • Bouza, C.1    Magro, A.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 87
    • 0020572499 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of memantine
    • Wesemann W, Sontag KH, Maj J. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of memantine. Arzneimittelforschung 1983;33:1122-1134.
    • (1983) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.33 , pp. 1122-1134
    • Wesemann, W.1    Sontag, K.H.2    Maj, J.3
  • 88
    • 0347993739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perioperative oral amantadine on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in patients after radical prostatectomy: Results of a preliminary study
    • Snijdelaar DG, Koren G, Katz J. Effects of perioperative oral amantadine on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in patients after radical prostatectomy: results of a preliminary study. Anesthesiology 2004;100:134-141
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , pp. 134-141
    • Snijdelaar, D.G.1    Koren, G.2    Katz, J.3
  • 89
    • 0034801956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of amantadine, an NMDA antagonist, for neuropathic pain
    • Fukui S, Komoda Y, Nosaka S. Clinical application of amantadine, an NMDA antagonist, for neuropathic pain. J Anesth 2001;15:179-181.
    • (2001) J Anesth , vol.15 , pp. 179-181
    • Fukui, S.1    Komoda, Y.2    Nosaka, S.3
  • 90
    • 0033794460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor for chronic pain management. Preclinical animal studies, recent clinical experience and future research directions
    • Fisher K, Coderre TJ, Hagen NA. Targeting the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor for chronic pain management. Preclinical animal studies, recent clinical experience and future research directions. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000;20:358-373.
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.20 , pp. 358-373
    • Fisher, K.1    Coderre, T.J.2    Hagen, N.A.3
  • 91
    • 3042651612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular pretreatment with ketamine and memantine could prevent arthritic pain: Relevance to the decrease of spinal c-fos expression in rats
    • Zhang GH, Min SS, Lee KS, et al. Intraarticular pretreatment with ketamine and memantine could prevent arthritic pain: relevance to the decrease of spinal c-fos expression in rats. Anesth Analg 2004;99:152-158.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 152-158
    • Zhang, G.H.1    Min, S.S.2    Lee, K.S.3
  • 92
    • 0038697564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the NMDA-receptor antagonist memantine in patients with chronic phantom limb pain: Results of a randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial
    • Maier C, Dertwinkel R, Mansourian N, et al. Efficacy of the NMDA-receptor antagonist memantine in patients with chronic phantom limb pain: results of a randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Pain 2003;103:277-283.
    • (2003) Pain , vol.103 , pp. 277-283
    • Maier, C.1    Dertwinkel, R.2    Mansourian, N.3
  • 93
    • 0031945969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor antagonist amantadine reduces surgical neuropathic pain in cancer patients: A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial
    • Pud D, Eisenberg E, Spitzer A, et al. The NMDA receptor antagonist amantadine reduces surgical neuropathic pain in cancer patients: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial. Pain 1998;75:349-354.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.75 , pp. 349-354
    • Pud, D.1    Eisenberg, E.2    Spitzer, A.3
  • 94
    • 0037331672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of the beneficial effects of amantadine in the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Amin P, Sturrock ND. A pilot study of the beneficial effects of amantadine in the treatment of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabet Med 2003;20:114-118.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 114-118
    • Amin, P.1    Sturrock, N.D.2
  • 95
    • 0037226868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effect in mice of intraperitoneal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in the formalin test
    • Berrino L, Oliva P, Massimo F, et al. Antinociceptive effect in mice of intraperitoneal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in the formalin test. Eur J Pain 2003;7:131-137.
    • (2003) Eur J Pain , vol.7 , pp. 131-137
    • Berrino, L.1    Oliva, P.2    Massimo, F.3
  • 96
    • 0029049804 scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous administration of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine in the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia
    • Eide PK, Stubhaug A, Oye I, et al. Continuous subcutaneous administration of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine in the treatment of post-herpetic neuralgia. Pain 1995;61:221-228.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.61 , pp. 221-228
    • Eide, P.K.1    Stubhaug, A.2    Oye, I.3
  • 97
    • 0026651128 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular low-dose ketamine versus pethidine for postoperative pain treatment after thoracic surgery
    • Dich-Nielsen JO, Svendsen LB, Berthelsen P. Intramuscular low-dose ketamine versus pethidine for postoperative pain treatment after thoracic surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1992;36:538-587.
    • (1992) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.36 , pp. 538-587
    • Dich-Nielsen, J.O.1    Svendsen, L.B.2    Berthelsen, P.3
  • 98
    • 0028111832 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous infusion of ketamine and morphine for relief of postoperative pain: A double-blind comparative study
    • Bhattacharya A, Gurnani A, Sharma PK, et al. Subcutaneous infusion of ketamine and morphine for relief of postoperative pain: a double-blind comparative study. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1994;23:456-459.
    • (1994) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.23 , pp. 456-459
    • Bhattacharya, A.1    Gurnani, A.2    Sharma, P.K.3
  • 99
    • 0025048688 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic comparison of a dextromethorphan-salbutamol combination tablet and a plain dextromethorphan tablet
    • Silvasti M, Karttunen P, Happonen P, et al. Pharmacokinetic comparison of a dextromethorphan-salbutamol combination tablet and a plain dextromethorphan tablet. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1990;28:268-272.
    • (1990) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 268-272
    • Silvasti, M.1    Karttunen, P.2    Happonen, P.3
  • 100
    • 0029038525 scopus 로고
    • Pre-emptive analgesia: Evidence, current status and future directions
    • Katz J. Pre-emptive analgesia: evidence, current status and future directions. Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl 1995;10:8-13.
    • (1995) Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl , vol.10 , pp. 8-13
    • Katz, J.1
  • 101
    • 0037614603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief: The role of timing of analgesia
    • Moiniche S, Kehlet H, Dahl JB. A qualitative and quantitative systematic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief: the role of timing of analgesia. Anesthesiology 2002;96:725-741.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 725-741
    • Moiniche, S.1    Kehlet, H.2    Dahl, J.B.3
  • 102
    • 0029123303 scopus 로고
    • Somatic pain pathogenesis and prevention
    • Woolf CJ. Somatic pain pathogenesis and prevention. Br J Anaesth 1995;75:169-176.
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.75 , pp. 169-176
    • Woolf, C.J.1
  • 103
    • 0030978108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive ketamine decreases postoperative narcotic requirements in patients undergoing abdominal surgery
    • Fu ES, Miguel R, Scharf JE. Preemptive ketamine decreases postoperative narcotic requirements in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg 1997;84:1086-1090.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 1086-1090
    • Fu, E.S.1    Miguel, R.2    Scharf, J.E.3
  • 104
    • 0033964357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive hyperalgesia, not analgesia?
    • Eisenach JC. Preemptive hyperalgesia, not analgesia? Anesthesiology 2000;92:308-309.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 308-309
    • Eisenach, J.C.1
  • 106
    • 2442655552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synergistic effect of combined treatment with systemic ketamine and morphine on experimentally induced windup like pain in humans
    • Schulte H, Sollevi A, Segerdahl M. The synergistic effect of combined treatment with systemic ketamine and morphine on experimentally induced windup like pain in humans. Anesth Analg 2004;98:1574-1580.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Schulte, H.1    Sollevi, A.2    Segerdahl, M.3
  • 107
    • 0036296998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of a combination of morphine and ketamine on the nociceptive flexion reflex in human volunteers
    • Bossard AE, Guirimand F, Fletcher D, et al. Interaction of a combination of morphine and ketamine on the nociceptive flexion reflex in human volunteers. Pain 2002;98:47-57.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.98 , pp. 47-57
    • Bossard, A.E.1    Guirimand, F.2    Fletcher, D.3
  • 108
    • 0034871373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative small dose ketamine enhances analgesia after outpatient knee arthroscopy
    • Menigaux C, Guignard B, Fletcher D, et al. Intraoperative small dose ketamine enhances analgesia after outpatient knee arthroscopy. Anesth Analg 2001;93:606-612.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 606-612
    • Menigaux, C.1    Guignard, B.2    Fletcher, D.3
  • 109
    • 0032984426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ketamine and transdermal nitroglycerin as analgesic adjuvants to oral morphine therapy for cancer pain management
    • Lauretti GR, Lima IC, Reis MP, et al. Oral ketamine and transdermal nitroglycerin as analgesic adjuvants to oral morphine therapy for cancer pain management. Anesthesiology 1999;90:1528-1533.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.90 , pp. 1528-1533
    • Lauretti, G.R.1    Lima, I.C.2    Reis, M.P.3
  • 110
    • 0032980878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: A review of current techniques and outcomes
    • Schmid RL, Sandler AN, Katz J. Use and efficacy of low-dose ketamine in the management of acute postoperative pain: a review of current techniques and outcomes. Pain 1999;82:111-125.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.82 , pp. 111-125
    • Schmid, R.L.1    Sandler, A.N.2    Katz, J.3
  • 111
    • 2442503913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of morphine analgesia by site specific N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists: Dependence on sex, site of antagonism, morphine dose, and time
    • Nemmani KVS, Grisel JE, Stowe J, et al. Modulation of morphine analgesia by site specific N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists: dependence on sex, site of antagonism, morphine dose, and time. Pain 2004;109:274-283.
    • (2004) Pain , vol.109 , pp. 274-283
    • Nemmani, K.V.S.1    Grisel, J.E.2    Stowe, J.3
  • 112
    • 0031838772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding ketamine in a multimodal patient-controlled epidural regimen reduces postoperative pain and analgesic consumption
    • Chia YY, Liu K, Liu YC, et al. Adding ketamine in a multimodal patient-controlled epidural regimen reduces postoperative pain and analgesic consumption. Anesth Analg 1998;86:1245-1249.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 1245-1249
    • Chia, Y.Y.1    Liu, K.2    Liu, Y.C.3
  • 113
    • 3242774412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine as adjuvant analgesic to opioids: A quantitative and qualitative systematic review
    • Subramaniam K, Subramaniam B, Steinbrook RA. Ketamine as adjuvant analgesic to opioids: a quantitative and qualitative systematic review. Anesth Analg 2004;99:482-495.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 482-495
    • Subramaniam, K.1    Subramaniam, B.2    Steinbrook, R.A.3
  • 114
    • 0031983622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined opioid-NMDA antagonist therapies. What advantages do they offer for the control of pain syndromes?
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. Combined opioid-NMDA antagonist therapies. What advantages do they offer for the control of pain syndromes? Drugs 1998;55:1-4.
    • (1998) Drugs , vol.55 , pp. 1-4
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.1
  • 115
    • 0036213896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic effects of dextromethorphan and morphine in patients with chronic pain
    • Heiskanen T, Hartel B, Dahl ML, et al. Analgesic effects of dextromethorphan and morphine in patients with chronic pain. Pain 2002;96:261-267.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.96 , pp. 261-267
    • Heiskanen, T.1    Hartel, B.2    Dahl, M.L.3
  • 116
    • 0029162234 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: A current view of their possible interactions
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ. Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: a current view of their possible interactions. Pain 1995;62:259-274.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 259-274
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 117
    • 0033719631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ketamine on opioid-induced acute tolerance: Can it explain reduction of opioid consumption with ketamine-opioid analgesic combinations?
    • Kissin I, Bright CA, Bradley EL Jr. The effect of ketamine on opioid-induced acute tolerance: can it explain reduction of opioid consumption with ketamine-opioid analgesic combinations? Anesth Analg 2000;91:1483-1488.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 1483-1488
    • Kissin, I.1    Bright, C.A.2    Bradley Jr., E.L.3
  • 118
    • 0029831434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesic efficacy of low dose ketamine. Somatosensory evoked responses in relation to subjective pain ratings
    • Kochs E, Scharein E, Möllenberg O, et al. Analgesic efficacy of low dose ketamine. Somatosensory evoked responses in relation to subjective pain ratings. Anesthesiology 1996;85:304-314.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 304-314
    • Kochs, E.1    Scharein, E.2    Möllenberg, O.3
  • 119
    • 10844247374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs in species of veterinary interest
    • Lees P, Landoni MF, Giraudel J, et al. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs in species of veterinary interest. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2004;27:479-490.
    • (2004) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 479-490
    • Lees, P.1    Landoni, M.F.2    Giraudel, J.3
  • 120
    • 0029763963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal by naloxone of the spinal antinociceptive actions of a systemically administered NSAID
    • Herrero JF, Headley PM. Reversal by naloxone of the spinal antinociceptive actions of a systemically administered NSAID. Br J Pharmacol 1996;118:968-972.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.118 , pp. 968-972
    • Herrero, J.F.1    Headley, P.M.2
  • 121
    • 10844247374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in species of veterinary interest
    • Lees P, Landoni MF, Giraudel J, et al. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in species of veterinary interest. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2004;27:479-490.
    • (2004) J Vet Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 479-490
    • Lees, P.1    Landoni, M.F.2    Giraudel, J.3
  • 122
    • 0035691566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive analgesia 1: Physiological pathways and pharmacological modalities
    • Kelly DJ, Ahmad M, Brull SJ. Preemptive analgesia 1: physiological pathways and pharmacological modalities. Can J Anaesth 2001;48:1000-1010.
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 1000-1010
    • Kelly, D.J.1    Ahmad, M.2    Brull, S.J.3
  • 123
    • 0036316688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostanoids and pain: Unraveling mechanisms and revealing therapeutic targets
    • Samad TA, Sapirstein A, Woolf CJ. Prostanoids and pain: unraveling mechanisms and revealing therapeutic targets. Trends Mol Med 2002;8:390-396.
    • (2002) Trends Mol Med , vol.8 , pp. 390-396
    • Samad, T.A.1    Sapirstein, A.2    Woolf, C.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.