메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue 1-2, 2003, Pages 97-107

Spinal glutamate receptor antagonists differentiate primary and secondary mechanical hyperalgesia caused by incision

Author keywords

Calcium; Central sensitization; Kainate; N methyl D aspartate; Postoperative pain; Synaptic plasticity; Amino 3 hydroxy 5 methyl 4 isoxazole propionic acid

Indexed keywords

2 AMINO 5 PHOSPHONOVALERIC ACID; 6 NITRO 7 SULFAMOYLBENZO[F]QUINOXALINE 2,3 DIONE; ALPHA AMINO 3 HYDROXY 5 METHYL 4 ISOXAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID; DIZOCILPINE; DIZOCILPINE MALEATE; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; JSTX; KAINIC ACID RECEPTOR; SPIDER VENOM;

EID: 0141738771     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00169-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0027209993 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid determines the subunit-specific spider toxin block of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate kainate receptor channels
    • Blaschke M., Keller B.U., Rivosecchi R., Hollmann M., Heinemann S., Konnerth A. A single amino acid determines the subunit-specific spider toxin block of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate kainate receptor channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 90:1993;6528-6532.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 6528-6532
    • Blaschke, M.1    Keller, B.U.2    Rivosecchi, R.3    Hollmann, M.4    Heinemann, S.5    Konnerth, A.6
  • 2
    • 0029942939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a rat model of incisional pain
    • Brennan T.J., Vandermeulen E.P., Gebhart G.F. Characterization of a rat model of incisional pain. Pain. 64:1996;493-501.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 493-501
    • Brennan, T.J.1    Vandermeulen, E.P.2    Gebhart, G.F.3
  • 3
    • 0032420182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium permeability of ligand-gated channels
    • Burnashev N. Calcium permeability of ligand-gated channels. Cell Calcium. 24:1998;325-332.
    • (1998) Cell Calcium , vol.24 , pp. 325-332
    • Burnashev, N.1
  • 4
    • 0030933616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of spinal NMDA receptor antagonism in formalin hyperalgesia and nerve injury evoked allodynia in the rat
    • Chaplan S.R., Malmberg A.B., Yaksh T.L. Efficacy of spinal NMDA receptor antagonism in formalin hyperalgesia and nerve injury evoked allodynia in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 280:1997;829-838.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.280 , pp. 829-838
    • Chaplan, S.R.1    Malmberg, A.B.2    Yaksh, T.L.3
  • 5
    • 0027477465 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: Review of clinical and experimental evidence
    • Coderre T.J., Katz J., Vaccarino A.L., Melzack R. Contribution of central neuroplasticity to pathological pain: review of clinical and experimental evidence. Pain. 52:1993;259-285.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.52 , pp. 259-285
    • Coderre, T.J.1    Katz, J.2    Vaccarino, A.L.3    Melzack, R.4
  • 6
    • 0028067370 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity and pre-emptive analgesia - implications for the management of postoperative pain
    • Dahl J.B. Neuronal plasticity and pre-emptive analgesia - implications for the management of postoperative pain. Dan Med Bull. 41:1994;434-442.
    • (1994) Dan Med Bull , vol.41 , pp. 434-442
    • Dahl, J.B.1
  • 7
    • 0027415439 scopus 로고
    • The value of pre-emptive analgesia in the treatment of postoperative pain
    • Dahl J.B., Kehlet H. The value of pre-emptive analgesia in the treatment of postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth. 70:1993;434-439.
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , pp. 434-439
    • Dahl, J.B.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 8
    • 0035371192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Balanced analgesia' in the perioperative period: Is there a place for ketamine?
    • De Kock M., Lavand'homme P., Waterloos H. 'Balanced analgesia' in the perioperative period: is there a place for ketamine? Pain. 92:2001;373-380.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , pp. 373-380
    • De Kock, M.1    Lavand'homme, P.2    Waterloos, H.3
  • 9
    • 0026780855 scopus 로고
    • The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the excitation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by mechanical, chemical, thermal, and electrical stimuli
    • Dougherty P.M., Palecek J., Paleckova V., Sorkin L.S., Willis W.D. The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the excitation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by mechanical, chemical, thermal, and electrical stimuli. J Neurosci. 12:1992;3025-3041.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3025-3041
    • Dougherty, P.M.1    Palecek, J.2    Paleckova, V.3    Sorkin, L.S.4    Willis, W.D.5
  • 10
    • 0033559463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of neurons expressing calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord dorsal horn
    • Engelman H.S., Allen T.B., MacDermott A.B. The distribution of neurons expressing calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord dorsal horn. J Neurosci. 19:1999;2081-2089.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2081-2089
    • Engelman, H.S.1    Allen, T.B.2    MacDermott, A.B.3
  • 11
    • 0029990678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the molecular pharmacology of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate and kainate receptors
    • Fletcher E.J., Lodge D. New developments in the molecular pharmacology of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate and kainate receptors. Pharmacol Ther. 70:1996;65-89.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Ther , vol.70 , pp. 65-89
    • Fletcher, E.J.1    Lodge, D.2
  • 14
    • 0028849250 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms controlling calcium entry through AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels
    • Jonas P., Burnashev N. Molecular mechanisms controlling calcium entry through AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels. Neuron. 15:1995;987-990.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 987-990
    • Jonas, P.1    Burnashev, N.2
  • 15
    • 0026051837 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of some arthropod toxins and toxin fragments as antagonists of excitatory amino acid-induced excitation of rat spinal neurones
    • Jones M.G., Lodge D. Comparison of some arthropod toxins and toxin fragments as antagonists of excitatory amino acid-induced excitation of rat spinal neurones. Eur J Pharmacol. 204:1991;203-209.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.204 , pp. 203-209
    • Jones, M.G.1    Lodge, D.2
  • 16
    • 0037107124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainate receptor subunits underlying presynaptic regulation of transmitter release in the dorsal horn
    • Kerchner G.A., Wilding T.J., Huettner J.E., Zhuo M. Kainate receptor subunits underlying presynaptic regulation of transmitter release in the dorsal horn. J Neurosci. 22:2002;8010-8017.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 8010-8017
    • Kerchner, G.A.1    Wilding, T.J.2    Huettner, J.E.3    Zhuo, M.4
  • 17
    • 0033789895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mammalian ionotropic receptors in synaptic plasticity: LTP, LTD and epilepsy
    • Kullmann D.M., Asztely F., Walker M.C. The role of mammalian ionotropic receptors in synaptic plasticity: LTP, LTD and epilepsy. Cell Mol Life Sci. 57:2000;1551-1561.
    • (2000) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.57 , pp. 1551-1561
    • Kullmann, D.M.1    Asztely, F.2    Walker, M.C.3
  • 20
    • 0034122617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTP mechanisms: From silence to four-lane traffic
    • Malinow R., Mainen Z.F., Hayashi Y. LTP mechanisms: from silence to four-lane traffic. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 10:2000;352-357.
    • (2000) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.10 , pp. 352-357
    • Malinow, R.1    Mainen, Z.F.2    Hayashi, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0029550979 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous hyperalgesia and primary afferent sensitization
    • Meyer R.A. Cutaneous hyperalgesia and primary afferent sensitization. Pulm Pharmacol. 8:1995;187-193.
    • (1995) Pulm Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 187-193
    • Meyer, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 0032890162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The induction of pain: An integrative review
    • Millan M.J. The induction of pain: an integrative review. Prog Neurobiol. 57:1999;1-164.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.57 , pp. 1-164
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 23
    • 0034589028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the superficial dorsal horn
    • Moore K.A., Baba H., Woolf C.J. Synaptic transmission and plasticity in the superficial dorsal horn. Prog Brain Res. 129:2000;63-80.
    • (2000) Prog Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 63-80
    • Moore, K.A.1    Baba, H.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 24
    • 0036187298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of spinal glutamatergic receptors in post-thermal injury-evoked tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia
    • Nozaki-Taguchi N., Yaksh T.L. Pharmacology of spinal glutamatergic receptors in post-thermal injury-evoked tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia. Anesthesiology. 96:2002;617-626.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 617-626
    • Nozaki-Taguchi, N.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 25
    • 0030809706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptor subunit 2-selective antibody shows a differential distribution of calcium-impermeable AMPA receptors among populations of neurons
    • Petralia R.S., Wang Y.X., Mayat E., Wenthold R.J. Glutamate receptor subunit 2-selective antibody shows a differential distribution of calcium-impermeable AMPA receptors among populations of neurons. J Comp Neurol. 385:1997;456-476.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.385 , pp. 456-476
    • Petralia, R.S.1    Wang, Y.X.2    Mayat, E.3    Wenthold, R.J.4
  • 26
    • 4243284288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium permeable AMPA receptors are involved in secondary but not primary hyperalgesia after incision in the rat
    • Pogatzki E.M., Niemeier J.S., Sorkin L.S., Brennan T.J. Calcium permeable AMPA receptors are involved in secondary but not primary hyperalgesia after incision in the rat. Anesthesiology. 93:2000;A977.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 977
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Niemeier, J.S.2    Sorkin, L.S.3    Brennan, T.J.4
  • 27
    • 0034013735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar catheterization of the subarachnoid space with a 32-gauge polyurethane catheter in the rat
    • Pogatzki E.M., Zahn P.K., Brennan T.J. Lumbar catheterization of the subarachnoid space with a 32-gauge polyurethane catheter in the rat. Eur J Pain. 4:2000;111-113.
    • (2000) Eur J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 111-113
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Zahn, P.K.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 28
    • 0033867251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pretreatment with intrathecal excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on the development of pain behavior caused by plantar incision
    • Pogatzki E.M., Zahn P.K., Brennan T.J. Effect of pretreatment with intrathecal excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on the development of pain behavior caused by plantar incision. Anesthesiology. 93:2000;489-496.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 489-496
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Zahn, P.K.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 0036395941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent secondary hyperalgesia after gastrocnemius incision in the rat
    • Pogatzki E.M., Niemeier J.S., Brennan T.J. Persistent secondary hyperalgesia after gastrocnemius incision in the rat. Eur J Pain. 6:2002;295-305.
    • (2002) Eur J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 295-305
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Niemeier, J.S.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 30
    • 0036276235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plantar local anesthetic injection on dorsal horn neuron activity and pain behaviors caused by incision
    • Pogatzki E.M., Vandermeulen E.P., Brennan T.J. Effect of plantar local anesthetic injection on dorsal horn neuron activity and pain behaviors caused by incision. Pain. 97:2002;151-161.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.97 , pp. 151-161
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Vandermeulen, E.P.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 31
    • 0035999184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of A delta- and C-fibers innervating the plantar rat hindpaw one day after an incision
    • Pogatzki E.M., Gebhart G.F., Brennan T.J. Characterization of A delta- and C-fibers innervating the plantar rat hindpaw one day after an incision. J Neurophysiol. 87:2002;721-731.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 721-731
    • Pogatzki, E.M.1    Gebhart, G.F.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 32
    • 0002840342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neural mechanisms of nociception
    • P.D. Wall, & R. Melzack. London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Raja S.R., Meyer R.A., Ringkamp M., Campbell J.N. Peripheral neural mechanisms of nociception. Wall P.D., Melzack R. Textbook of pain. 1999;11-57 Churchill Livingstone, London.
    • (1999) Textbook of pain , pp. 11-57
    • Raja, S.R.1    Meyer, R.A.2    Ringkamp, M.3    Campbell, J.N.4
  • 33
    • 0027136681 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation and long-term depression of primary afferent neurotransmission in the rat spinal cord
    • Randic M., Jiang M.C., Cerne R. Long-term potentiation and long-term depression of primary afferent neurotransmission in the rat spinal cord. J Neurosci. 13:1993;5228-5241.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 5228-5241
    • Randic, M.1    Jiang, M.C.2    Cerne, R.3
  • 34
    • 0026709480 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, on behavioral hyperalgesia and dorsal horn neuronal activity in rats with unilateral inflammation
    • Ren K., Hylden J.L., Williams G.M., Ruda M.A., Dubner R. The effects of a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, on behavioral hyperalgesia and dorsal horn neuronal activity in rats with unilateral inflammation. Pain. 50:1992;331-344.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.50 , pp. 331-344
    • Ren, K.1    Hylden, J.L.2    Williams, G.M.3    Ruda, M.A.4    Dubner, R.5
  • 35
    • 0027288157 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative morphine pre-empts postoperative pain
    • Richmond C.E., Bromley L.M., Woolf C.J. Preoperative morphine pre-empts postoperative pain. Lancet. 342:1993;73-75.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 73-75
    • Richmond, C.E.1    Bromley, L.M.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 36
    • 0035967909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPA receptor trafficking and the control of synaptic transmission
    • Sheng M., Lee S.H. AMPA receptor trafficking and the control of synaptic transmission. Cell. 105:2001;825-828.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 825-828
    • Sheng, M.1    Lee, S.H.2
  • 37
    • 0036302824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists on the development and maintenance of hyperalgesia induced by repeated intramuscular injection of acidic saline
    • Skyba D.A., King E.W., Sluka K.A. Effects of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists on the development and maintenance of hyperalgesia induced by repeated intramuscular injection of acidic saline. Pain. 98:2002;69-78.
    • (2002) Pain , vol.98 , pp. 69-78
    • Skyba, D.A.1    King, E.W.2    Sluka, K.A.3
  • 38
    • 0028037023 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on spinal release of amino acids after development of acute arthritis in rats
    • Sluka K.A., Jordan H.H., Willis W.D., Westlund K.N. Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on spinal release of amino acids after development of acute arthritis in rats. Brain Res. 664:1994;77-84.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.664 , pp. 77-84
    • Sluka, K.A.1    Jordan, H.H.2    Willis, W.D.3    Westlund, K.N.4
  • 41
    • 0034726949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-permeable non-NMDA glutamate receptors in spinal nociceptive transmission
    • 2+-permeable non-NMDA glutamate receptors in spinal nociceptive transmission. NeuroReport. 11:2000;3199-3202.
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , pp. 3199-3202
    • Stanfa, L.C.1    Hampton, D.W.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 42
    • 0030661767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of punctate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery
    • Stubhaug A., Breivik H., Eide P.K., Kreunen M., Foss A. Mapping of punctate hyperalgesia around a surgical incision demonstrates that ketamine is a powerful suppressor of central sensitization to pain following surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 41:1997;1124-1132.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Stubhaug, A.1    Breivik, H.2    Eide, P.K.3    Kreunen, M.4    Foss, A.5
  • 43
    • 0034589042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation in single wide dynamic range neurons induced by noxious stimulation in intact and spinalized rats
    • Svendsen F., Hole K., Tjolsen A. Long-term potentiation in single wide dynamic range neurons induced by noxious stimulation in intact and spinalized rats. Prog Brain Res. 129:2000;153-161.
    • (2000) Prog Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 153-161
    • Svendsen, F.1    Hole, K.2    Tjolsen, A.3
  • 44
    • 0027141312 scopus 로고
    • The differential expression of 16 NMDA and non-NNMDA receptor subunits in the rat spinal cord and in periaqueductal gray
    • Tolle T.R., Berthele A., Zieglgansberger W., Seeburg P.H., Wisden W. The differential expression of 16 NMDA and non-NNMDA receptor subunits in the rat spinal cord and in periaqueductal gray. J Neurosci. 13:1993;5009-5028.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 5009-5028
    • Tolle, T.R.1    Berthele, A.2    Zieglgansberger, W.3    Seeburg, P.H.4    Wisden, W.5
  • 45
    • 0034589374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of secondary hyperalgesia
    • Treede R.D., Magerl W. Multiple mechanisms of secondary hyperalgesia. Prog Brain Res. 129:2000;331-341.
    • (2000) Prog Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 331-341
    • Treede, R.D.1    Magerl, W.2
  • 46
    • 0028140137 scopus 로고
    • Preemptive effect of fentanyl and ketamine on postoperative pain and wound hyperalgesia
    • Tverskoy M., Oz Y., Isakson A., Finger J., Bradley E.L., Kissin I. Preemptive effect of fentanyl and ketamine on postoperative pain and wound hyperalgesia. Anesth Analg. 78:1994;205-209.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 205-209
    • Tverskoy, M.1    Oz, Y.2    Isakson, A.3    Finger, J.4    Bradley, E.L.5    Kissin, I.6
  • 47
    • 0031466382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential dependence on Glur2 expression of three characteristic features of AMPA receptors
    • Washburn M.S., Numberger M., Zhang S., Dingledine R. Differential dependence on Glur2 expression of three characteristic features of AMPA receptors. J Neurosci. 17:1997;9393-9406.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9393-9406
    • Washburn, M.S.1    Numberger, M.2    Zhang, S.3    Dingledine, R.4
  • 48
    • 0035038778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neurotransmitters in sensitization of pain responses
    • Willis W.D. Role of neurotransmitters in sensitization of pain responses. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 933:2001;142-156.
    • (2001) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.933 , pp. 142-156
    • Willis, W.D.1
  • 49
    • 0033529324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional and posttranslational plasticity and the generation of inflammatory pain
    • Woolf C.J., Costigan M. Transcriptional and posttranslational plasticity and the generation of inflammatory pain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:1999;7723-7730.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 7723-7730
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Costigan, M.2
  • 50
    • 0034625770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity: Increasing the gain in pain
    • Woolf C.J., Salter M.W. Neuronal plasticity: increasing the gain in pain. Science. 288:2000;1765-1768.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1765-1768
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Salter, M.W.2
  • 51
    • 0025974775 scopus 로고
    • The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; Implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states
    • Woolf C.J., Thompson S.W. The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation; implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states. Pain. 44:1991;293-299.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 293-299
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Thompson, S.W.2
  • 52
    • 0031983301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of intrathecally administered N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in a rat model for postoperative pain
    • Zahn P.K., Brennan T.J. Lack of effect of intrathecally administered N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in a rat model for postoperative pain. Anesthesiology. 88:1998;143-156.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 143-156
    • Zahn, P.K.1    Brennan, T.J.2
  • 53
    • 0030989631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic and intrathecal morphine in a rat model of postoperative pain
    • Zahn P.K., Gysbers D., Brennan T.J. Effect of systemic and intrathecal morphine in a rat model of postoperative pain. Anesthesiology. 86:1997;1066-1077.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.86 , pp. 1066-1077
    • Zahn, P.K.1    Gysbers, D.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 54
    • 0000831437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of NBQX on dorsal horn neurons sensitized by a surgical incision
    • Zahn P.K., Pogatzki E.M., Brennan T.J. Effect of NBQX on dorsal horn neurons sensitized by a surgical incision. Soc Neurosci. 26:2000;821-823.
    • (2000) Soc Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 821-823
    • Zahn, P.K.1    Pogatzki, E.M.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 55
    • 0031939663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibit pain behaviors in a rat model of postoperative pain
    • Zahn P.K., Umali E., Brennan T.J. Intrathecal non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibit pain behaviors in a rat model of postoperative pain. Pain. 74:1998;213-223.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.74 , pp. 213-223
    • Zahn, P.K.1    Umali, E.2    Brennan, T.J.3
  • 56
    • 0020525719 scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
    • Zimmermann M. Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain. 16:1983;109-110.
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , pp. 109-110
    • Zimmermann, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.