-
1
-
-
2942647961
-
Measurement of spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis
-
Lin X, Tench CR, Evangelou N, et al. Measurement of spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 2004;14:20S-26S.
-
(2004)
J Neuroimaging
, vol.14
-
-
Lin, X.1
Tench, C.R.2
Evangelou, N.3
-
2
-
-
0017799082
-
The cervical cord in multiple sclerosis
-
Oppenheimer DR. The cervical cord in multiple sclerosis. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1978;4:151-62.
-
(1978)
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
, vol.4
, pp. 151-162
-
-
Oppenheimer, D.R.1
-
3
-
-
0000742780
-
Pathology of multiple sclerosis
-
Compston A, Ebers G, Lassmann H, et al. London: Churchill Livingstone
-
Lassmann H. Pathology of multiple sclerosis. In: Compston A, Ebers G, Lassmann H, et al. McAlpine's multiple sclerosis, 3rd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1998:323-57.
-
(1998)
McAlpine's Multiple Sclerosis, 3rd Ed.
, pp. 323-357
-
-
Lassmann, H.1
-
4
-
-
0842325649
-
Spinal cord abnormalities in recently diagnosed MS patients: Added value of spinal MRI examination
-
Bot JCJ, Barkhof F, Polman CH, et al. Spinal cord abnormalities in recently diagnosed MS patients: added value of spinal MRI examination. Neurology 2004;62:226-33.
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.62
, pp. 226-233
-
-
Bot, J.C.J.1
Barkhof, F.2
Polman, C.H.3
-
5
-
-
0037058769
-
Axonal damage in the spinal cord of MS patients occurs largely independent of T2 MRI lesions
-
Bergers E, Bot JC, De Groot G, et al. Axonal damage in the spinal cord of MS patients occurs largely independent of T2 MRI lesions. Neurology 2002;59:1766-71.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.59
, pp. 1766-1771
-
-
Bergers, E.1
Bot, J.C.2
De Groot, G.3
-
6
-
-
0342288638
-
Axonal changes in chronic demyelinated cervical spinal cord plaques
-
Lovas G, Szilagyi N, Majtenyi K, et al. Axonal changes in chronic demyelinated cervical spinal cord plaques. Brain 2000;123:308-17.
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 308-317
-
-
Lovas, G.1
Szilagyi, N.2
Majtenyi, K.3
-
7
-
-
2442555263
-
Axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: A pathological survey of the corticospinal and sensory tracts
-
DeLuca GC, Ebers GC, Esiri MM. Axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: a pathological survey of the corticospinal and sensory tracts. Brain 2004;127:1009-18.
-
(2004)
Brain
, vol.127
, pp. 1009-1018
-
-
Deluca, G.C.1
Ebers, G.C.2
Esiri, M.M.3
-
8
-
-
0033372792
-
Spinal cord axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: A post-mortem study
-
Ganter P, Prince C, Esiri MM. Spinal cord axonal loss in multiple sclerosis: a post-mortem study. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1999;25:459-67.
-
(1999)
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol
, vol.25
, pp. 459-467
-
-
Ganter, P.1
Prince, C.2
Esiri, M.M.3
-
9
-
-
0033663894
-
Neurological disability correlates with spinal cord axonal loss and reduced N-acetyl aspartate in chronic multiple sclerosis patients
-
Bjartmar C, Kidd G, Mörk S, et al. Neurological disability correlates with spinal cord axonal loss and reduced N-acetyl aspartate in chronic multiple sclerosis patients. Ann Neurol 2000;48:893-901.
-
(2000)
Ann Neurol
, vol.48
, pp. 893-901
-
-
Bjartmar, C.1
Kidd, G.2
Mörk, S.3
-
10
-
-
0027722285
-
Spinal cord MRI using multi-array coils and fast spin echo, II: Findings in multiple sclerosis
-
Kidd D, Thorpe JW, Thompson AJ, et al. Spinal cord MRI using multi-array coils and fast spin echo, II: findings in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1993;43:2632-7.
-
(1993)
Neurology
, vol.43
, pp. 2632-2637
-
-
Kidd, D.1
Thorpe, J.W.2
Thompson, A.J.3
-
11
-
-
0031966431
-
Brain and spinal cord abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. Correlations between MRI parameters, clinical subtypes and symptoms
-
Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, van Walderveen MAA, Castelijns JA, et al. Brain and spinal cord abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. Correlations between MRI parameters, clinical subtypes and symptoms. Brain 1998;121:687-97.
-
(1998)
Brain
, vol.121
, pp. 687-697
-
-
Lycklama À Nijeholt, G.J.1
Van Walderveen, M.A.A.2
Castelijns, J.A.3
-
12
-
-
8944248824
-
Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis: A new reproducible and sensitive MRI method with potential to monitor disease progression
-
Losseff NA, Webb SL, O'Riordan JI, et al. Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis: a new reproducible and sensitive MRI method with potential to monitor disease progression. Brain 1996;119:701-8.
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 701-708
-
-
Losseff, N.A.1
Webb, S.L.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
-
13
-
-
0029894034
-
A spinal cord MRI study of benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Filippi M, Campi A, Colombo B, et al. A spinal cord MRI study of benign and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 1996;243:502-5.
-
(1996)
J Neurol
, vol.243
, pp. 502-505
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Campi, A.2
Colombo, B.3
-
14
-
-
0031868819
-
Spinal cord atrophy and disability in MS: A longitudinal study
-
Stevenson VL, Leary SM, Losseff NA, et al. Spinal cord atrophy and disability in MS: a longitudinal study. Neurology 1998;51:234-8.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.51
, pp. 234-238
-
-
Stevenson, V.L.1
Leary, S.M.2
Losseff, N.A.3
-
15
-
-
0035208389
-
In vivo assessment of the brain and cervical cord pathology with primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Rovaris M, Bozzali M, Santuccio G, et al. In vivo assessment of the brain and cervical cord pathology with primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain 2001;124:2540-9.
-
(2001)
Brain
, vol.124
, pp. 2540-2549
-
-
Rovaris, M.1
Bozzali, M.2
Santuccio, G.3
-
16
-
-
0344873094
-
The relationship of brain and cervical cord volume to disability in clinical subtypes of multiple sclerosis: A three-dimensional MRI study
-
Lin X, Blumhardt LD, Constantinescu CS. The relationship of brain and cervical cord volume to disability in clinical subtypes of multiple sclerosis: a three-dimensional MRI study. Acta Neurol Scand 2003;108:401-6.
-
(2003)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.108
, pp. 401-406
-
-
Lin, X.1
Blumhardt, L.D.2
Constantinescu, C.S.3
-
18
-
-
0034024015
-
One year follow up of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Stevenson VL, Miller DH, Leary SM, et al. One year follow up of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;68:713-18.
-
(2000)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.68
, pp. 713-718
-
-
Stevenson, V.L.1
Miller, D.H.2
Leary, S.M.3
-
19
-
-
0041989798
-
Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis over four years: Application of a reproducible automated technique in monitoring disease progression in a cohort of the interferon β-1a (Rebif) treatment trial
-
Lin X, Tench CR, Turner B, et al. Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis over four years: application of a reproducible automated technique in monitoring disease progression in a cohort of the interferon β-1a (Rebif) treatment trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:1090-4.
-
(2003)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.74
, pp. 1090-1094
-
-
Lin, X.1
Tench, C.R.2
Turner, B.3
-
20
-
-
0035059818
-
Measurement of spinal cord area in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
-
Brex PA, Leary SM, O'Riordan JI, et al. Measurement of spinal cord area in clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:544-7.
-
(2001)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.70
, pp. 544-547
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Leary, S.M.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
-
21
-
-
0020686503
-
New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: Guidelines for research protocols
-
Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 1983;13:227-31.
-
(1983)
Ann Neurol
, vol.13
, pp. 227-231
-
-
Poser, C.M.1
Paty, D.W.2
Scheinberg, L.3
-
22
-
-
0029913882
-
Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: Results of an international survey. National multiple sclerosis society (USA) advisory committee on clinical trials of new agents in multiple sclerosis
-
Lublin FD, Reingold SC. Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. National Multiple Sclerosis Society (USA) Advisory Committee on Clinical Trials of New Agents in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurology 1996;46:907-11.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 907-911
-
-
Lublin, F.D.1
Reingold, S.C.2
-
23
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983;33:1444-52.
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
24
-
-
0032919071
-
Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite score as a clinical trial outcome measure
-
Cutter GR, Baier ML, Rudick RA, et al. Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite score as a clinical trial outcome measure. Brain 1999;122:871-82.
-
(1999)
Brain
, vol.122
, pp. 871-882
-
-
Cutter, G.R.1
Baier, M.L.2
Rudick, R.A.3
-
25
-
-
0028148220
-
Morphometry of the normal cadaveric spinal cord
-
Kameyama T, Hashizume Y, Ando T, et al. Morphometry of the normal cadaveric spinal cord. Spine 1994;19:2077-81.
-
(1994)
Spine
, vol.19
, pp. 2077-2081
-
-
Kameyama, T.1
Hashizume, Y.2
Ando, T.3
-
26
-
-
4344659219
-
Progressive grey matter atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Chard DT, Griffin CM, Rashid W, et al. Progressive grey matter atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2004;10:387-91.
-
(2004)
Mult Scler
, vol.10
, pp. 387-391
-
-
Chard, D.T.1
Griffin, C.M.2
Rashid, W.3
-
27
-
-
15244357270
-
Grey and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: A two-year longitudinal study
-
Tiberio M, Chard DT, Altmann DR. Grey and white matter volume changes in early RRMS: a two-year longitudinal study. Neurology 2005;64(6):1001-7.
-
(2005)
Neurology
, vol.64
, Issue.6
, pp. 1001-1007
-
-
Tiberio, M.1
Chard, D.T.2
Altmann, D.R.3
-
28
-
-
0027080195
-
Dispimage: A display and analysis tool for medical images
-
Plummer DL. Dispimage: a display and analysis tool for medical images. Riv Neuroradiol 1992;5:489-95.
-
(1992)
Riv Neuroradiol
, vol.5
, pp. 489-495
-
-
Plummer, D.L.1
-
29
-
-
0031930763
-
Effect of training and different measurement strategies on the reproducibility of brain MRI lesion load measurements in multiple sclerosis
-
Filippi M, Gawne-Cain ML, Gasperini C, et al. Effect of training and different measurement strategies on the reproducibility of brain MRI lesion load measurements in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1998;50:238-44.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.50
, pp. 238-244
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Gawne-Cain, M.L.2
Gasperini, C.3
-
30
-
-
0036161001
-
Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
-
Chard DT, Griffin CM, Parker GJ, et al. Brain atrophy in clinically early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Brain 2002;125:327-37.
-
(2002)
Brain
, vol.125
, pp. 327-337
-
-
Chard, D.T.1
Griffin, C.M.2
Parker, G.J.3
-
32
-
-
0034976936
-
Use of the multiple sclerosis functional composite as an outcome measure in a phase 3 clinical trial
-
Cohen JA, Cutter GR, Fischer JS, et al. Use of the multiple sclerosis functional composite as an outcome measure in a phase 3 clinical trial. Arch Neurol 2001;58:961-7.
-
(2001)
Arch Neurol
, vol.58
, pp. 961-967
-
-
Cohen, J.A.1
Cutter, G.R.2
Fischer, J.S.3
-
33
-
-
0142153157
-
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A 5-year clinical and MR study
-
Ingle GT, Stevenson VL, Miller DH, et al. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a 5-year clinical and MR study. Brain 2003;125:2528-36.
-
(2003)
Brain
, vol.125
, pp. 2528-2536
-
-
Ingle, G.T.1
Stevenson, V.L.2
Miller, D.H.3
-
34
-
-
2642558180
-
Axonal damage in multiple sclerosis patients with high versus low expanded disability status scale score
-
Brass SD, Narayanan S, Antel JP, et al. Axonal damage in multiple sclerosis patients with high versus low expanded disability status scale score. Can J Neurol Sci 2004;31:225-8.
-
(2004)
Can J Neurol Sci
, vol.31
, pp. 225-228
-
-
Brass, S.D.1
Narayanan, S.2
Antel, J.P.3
-
35
-
-
0031844371
-
Histopathologic correlate of hypointense lesions on T1-weighted spin-echo MRI in multiple sclerosis
-
van Walderveen MA, Kamphorst W, Scheltens P, et al. Histopathologic correlate of hypointense lesions on T1-weighted spin-echo MRI in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1998;50:1282-8.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.50
, pp. 1282-1288
-
-
Van Walderveen, M.A.1
Kamphorst, W.2
Scheltens, P.3
-
36
-
-
0035187730
-
Post-mortem high-resolution MRI of the spinal cord in multiple sclerosis. A correlative study with conventional MRI, histopathology and clinical phenotype
-
Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Bergers E, Kamphorst W, et al. Post-mortem high-resolution MRI of the spinal cord in multiple sclerosis. A correlative study with conventional MRI, histopathology and clinical phenotype. Brain 2001;124:154-66.
-
(2001)
Brain
, vol.124
, pp. 154-166
-
-
Lycklama À Nijeholt, G.J.1
Bergers, E.2
Kamphorst, W.3
-
37
-
-
7044260861
-
The spinal cord in multiple sclerosis: Relationship of high-spatial-resolution quantitative MR imaging findings to histopathologic results
-
Bot JC, Blezer EL, Kamphorst W, et al. The spinal cord in multiple sclerosis: relationship of high-spatial-resolution quantitative MR imaging findings to histopathologic results. Radiology 2004;233:531-40.
-
(2004)
Radiology
, vol.233
, pp. 531-540
-
-
Bot, J.C.1
Blezer, E.L.2
Kamphorst, W.3
-
38
-
-
2942691453
-
Pathogenesis of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis
-
Minagar A, Toledo EG, Alexander JS, et al. Pathogenesis of brain and spinal cord atrophy in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 2004;14:5S-10S.
-
(2004)
J Neuroimaging
, vol.14
-
-
Minagar, A.1
Toledo, E.G.2
Alexander, J.S.3
-
39
-
-
0032860422
-
Multisequence MRI in clinically isolated syndromes and the early development of MS
-
Brex PA, O'Riordan JI, Miszkel KA, et al. Multisequence MRI in clinically isolated syndromes and the early development of MS. Neurology 1999;53:1184-90.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1184-1190
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
O'Riordan, J.I.2
Miszkel, K.A.3
-
40
-
-
0034092853
-
Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging in suspected multiple sclerosis
-
Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Uitdehaag BM, Bergers E, et al. Spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging in suspected multiple sclerosis. Eur Radiol 2000;10:368-76.
-
(2000)
Eur Radiol
, vol.10
, pp. 368-376
-
-
Lycklama À Nijeholt, G.J.1
Uitdehaag, B.M.2
Bergers, E.3
-
41
-
-
6944246720
-
Interferon beta-1 a for brain tissue loss in patients at presentation with syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
Filippi M, Rovaris M, Inglese M, et al. Interferon beta-1 a for brain tissue loss in patients at presentation with syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:1489-96.
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.364
, pp. 1489-1496
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Rovaris, M.2
Inglese, M.3
|