-
1
-
-
0033615468
-
Characterization of tissue damage in multiple sclerosis by nuclear magnetic resonance
-
Barkhof F, van Walderveen M. Characterization of tissue damage in multiple sclerosis by nuclear magnetic resonance. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1999; 354: 1675-86.
-
(1999)
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
, vol.354
, pp. 1675-1686
-
-
Barkhof, F.1
Van Walderveen, M.2
-
2
-
-
0037058769
-
Axonal damage in the spinal cord of MS patients occurs largely independent of T2 MRI lesions
-
Bergers E, Bot JCJ, De Groot CJA, Polman CH, Lycklama a Nijholt GJ, Castelijns JA, et al. Axonal damage in the spinal cord of MS patients occurs largely independent of T2 MRI lesions. Neurology 2002; 59: 1766-71.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.59
, pp. 1766-1771
-
-
Bergers, E.1
Bot, J.C.J.2
De Groot, C.J.A.3
Polman, C.H.4
Lycklama a Nijholt, G.J.5
Castelijns, J.A.6
-
3
-
-
0034009929
-
Detection of ventricular enlargement in patients at the earliest clinical stage of MS
-
Brex PA, Jenkins R, Fox NC, Crum WR, O'Riordan JI, Plant GT, et al. Detection of ventricular enlargement in patients at the earliest clinical stage of MS. Neurology 2000; 54: 1689-91.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 1689-1691
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Jenkins, R.2
Fox, N.C.3
Crum, W.R.4
O'Riordan, J.I.5
Plant, G.T.6
-
4
-
-
0037122957
-
A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis
-
Brex PA, Ciccarelli O, O'Riordan JI, Sailer M, Thompson AJ, Miller DH. A longitudinal study of abnormalities on MRI and disability from multiple sclerosis N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 158-64.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 158-164
-
-
Brex, P.A.1
Ciccarelli, O.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
Sailer, M.4
Thompson, A.J.5
Miller, D.H.6
-
5
-
-
0036196241
-
The pathology of primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Bruck W, Lucchinetti C, Lassmann H. The pathology of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 93-7.
-
(2002)
Mult Scler
, vol.8
, pp. 93-97
-
-
Bruck, W.1
Lucchinetti, C.2
Lassmann, H.3
-
6
-
-
0032943021
-
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study. 6. Applications to planning and interpretation of clinical therapeutic trials in primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Cottrell DA, Kremenchutzky M, Rice GP, Hader W, Baskerville J, Ebers GC. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. 6. Applications to planning and interpretation of clinical therapeutic trials in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain 1999a; 122: 641-7.
-
(1999)
Brain
, vol.122
, pp. 641-647
-
-
Cottrell, D.A.1
Kremenchutzky, M.2
Rice, G.P.3
Hader, W.4
Baskerville, J.5
Ebers, G.C.6
-
7
-
-
0032946328
-
The natural history of multiple sclerosis: A geographically based study. 5. The clinical features and natural history of primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Cottrell DA, Kremenchutzky M, Rice GP, Koopman WJ, Hader W, Baskerville J, et al. The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study. 5. The clinical features and natural history of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain 1999b; 122: 625-39.
-
(1999)
Brain
, vol.122
, pp. 625-639
-
-
Cottrell, D.A.1
Kremenchutzky, M.2
Rice, G.P.3
Koopman, W.J.4
Hader, W.5
Baskerville, J.6
-
8
-
-
0034013736
-
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Cucurella MG, Rovira A, Rio J, Pedraza S, Tintore MM, Montalban X, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. NMR Biomed 2000; 13: 57-63.
-
(2000)
NMR Biomed
, vol.13
, pp. 57-63
-
-
Cucurella, M.G.1
Rovira, A.2
Rio, J.3
Pedraza, S.4
Tintore, M.M.5
Montalban, X.6
-
9
-
-
0032919071
-
Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure
-
Cutter GR, Baier ML, Rudick RA, Cookfair DL, Fischer JS, Petkau J, et al. Development of a multiple sclerosis functional composite as a clinical trial outcome measure. Brain 1999; 122: 871-82.
-
(1999)
Brain
, vol.122
, pp. 871-882
-
-
Cutter, G.R.1
Baier, M.L.2
Rudick, R.A.3
Cookfair, D.L.4
Fischer, J.S.5
Petkau, J.6
-
10
-
-
0030609055
-
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of chronic cerebral white matter lesions and normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
-
Davie CA, Barker GJ, Thompson AJ, Tofts PS, McDonald WI, Miller DH. 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of chronic cerebral white matter lesions and normal appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 63: 736-42.
-
(1997)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.63
, pp. 736-742
-
-
Davie, C.A.1
Barker, G.J.2
Thompson, A.J.3
Tofts, P.S.4
McDonald, W.I.5
Miller, D.H.6
-
11
-
-
0028909709
-
A brain MRI study of different types of chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Filippi M, Campi A, Martinelli V, Rodegher M, Scotti G, Canal N, et al. A brain MRI study of different types of chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand 1995; 91: 231-3.
-
(1995)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.91
, pp. 231-233
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Campi, A.2
Martinelli, V.3
Rodegher, M.4
Scotti, G.5
Canal, N.6
-
12
-
-
0035852809
-
Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis
-
Filippi M, Cercignani M, Inglese M, Horsfield MA, Comi G. Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2001; 56: 304-11.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.56
, pp. 304-311
-
-
Filippi, M.1
Cercignani, M.2
Inglese, M.3
Horsfield, M.A.4
Comi, G.5
-
13
-
-
0023691238
-
Upper extremity function in multiple sclerosis: Improving assessment sensitivity with box-and-block and nine-hole peg tests
-
Goodkin DE, Hertsgaard D, Seminary J. Upper extremity function in multiple sclerosis: improving assessment sensitivity with box-and-block and nine-hole peg tests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988; 69: 850-4.
-
(1988)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.69
, pp. 850-854
-
-
Goodkin, D.E.1
Hertsgaard, D.2
Seminary, J.3
-
14
-
-
0017615754
-
Paced auditory serial-addition task: A measure of recovery from concussion
-
Gronwall DM. Paced auditory serial-addition task: a measure of recovery from concussion. Percept Mot Skills 1977; 44: 367-73.
-
(1977)
Percept Mot Skills
, vol.44
, pp. 367-373
-
-
Gronwall, D.M.1
-
15
-
-
0034088138
-
Kurtzke scales revisited: The application of psychometric methods to clinical intuition
-
Hobart J, Freeman F, Thompson A. Kurtzke scales revisited: the application of psychometric methods to clinical intuition. Brain 2000; 123: 1027-40.
-
(2000)
Brain
, vol.123
, pp. 1027-1040
-
-
Hobart, J.1
Freeman, F.2
Thompson, A.3
-
16
-
-
18344362032
-
Two year follow-up study of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Ingle GT, Stevenson VL, Miller DH, Leary SM, Rovaris M, Barkhof F, et al. Two year follow-up study of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 108-14.
-
(2002)
Mult Scler
, vol.8
, pp. 108-114
-
-
Ingle, G.T.1
Stevenson, V.L.2
Miller, D.H.3
Leary, S.M.4
Rovaris, M.5
Barkhof, F.6
-
18
-
-
0021035886
-
Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)
-
Kurtzke JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 1983; 33: 1444-52.
-
(1983)
Neurology
, vol.33
, pp. 1444-1452
-
-
Kurtzke, J.F.1
-
19
-
-
0032585691
-
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of normal appearing white matter in primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Leary SM, Davie CA, Parker GJ, Stevenson VL, Wang L, Barker GJ, et al. 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of normal appearing white matter in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 1999a; 246: 1023-6.
-
(1999)
J Neurol
, vol.246
, pp. 1023-1026
-
-
Leary, S.M.1
Davie, C.A.2
Parker, G.J.3
Stevenson, V.L.4
Wang, L.5
Barker, G.J.6
-
20
-
-
0032749475
-
Magnetisation transfer of normal appearing white matter in primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Leary SM, Silver NC, Stevenson VL, Barker GJ, Miller DH, Thompson AJ. Magnetisation transfer of normal appearing white matter in primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 1999b; 5: 313-6.
-
(1999)
Mult Scler
, vol.5
, pp. 313-316
-
-
Leary, S.M.1
Silver, N.C.2
Stevenson, V.L.3
Barker, G.J.4
Miller, D.H.5
Thompson, A.J.6
-
21
-
-
0037435526
-
Interferon β-1A in primary progressive MS: An exploratory randomized, controlled trial
-
Leary SM, Miller DH, Stevenson VL, Brex PA, Chard DT, Thompson AJ. Interferon β-1A in primary progressive MS: An exploratory randomized, controlled trial. Neurology 2003; 60: 44-51.
-
(2003)
Neurology
, vol.60
, pp. 44-51
-
-
Leary, S.M.1
Miller, D.H.2
Stevenson, V.L.3
Brex, P.A.4
Chard, D.T.5
Thompson, A.J.6
-
22
-
-
0037356807
-
Can the Expanded Disability Status Scale be assessed by telephone?
-
Lechner-Scott J, Kappos L, Hofman M, Polman CH, Ronner H, Montalban X, et al. Can the Expanded Disability Status Scale be assessed by telephone? Mult Scler 2003; 9: 154-9.
-
(2003)
Mult Scler
, vol.9
, pp. 154-159
-
-
Lechner-Scott, J.1
Kappos, L.2
Hofman, M.3
Polman, C.H.4
Ronner, H.5
Montalban, X.6
-
23
-
-
0030453516
-
Progressive cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. A serial MRI study
-
Losseff NA, Wang L, Lai HM, Yoo DS, Gawne-Cain ML, McDonald WI, et al. Progressive cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis. A serial MRI study. Brain 1996a; 119: 2009-19.
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 2009-2019
-
-
Losseff, N.A.1
Wang, L.2
Lai, H.M.3
Yoo, D.S.4
Gawne-Cain, M.L.5
McDonald, W.I.6
-
24
-
-
8944248824
-
Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis. A new reproducible and sensitive MRI method with potential to monitor disease progression
-
Losseff NA, Webb SL, O'Riordan JI, Page R, Wang L, Marker GJ, et al. Spinal cord atrophy and disability in multiple sclerosis. A new reproducible and sensitive MRI method with potential to monitor disease progression. Brain 1996b; 119: 701-8.
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 701-708
-
-
Losseff, N.A.1
Webb, S.L.2
O'Riordan, J.I.3
Page, R.4
Wang, L.5
Marker, G.J.6
-
25
-
-
0037099813
-
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: Increasing clarity but many unanswered questions
-
McDonnell GV, Hawkins SA. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis: increasing clarity but many unanswered questions. J Neurol Sci 2002; 199: 1-15.
-
(2002)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.199
, pp. 1-15
-
-
McDonnell, G.V.1
Hawkins, S.A.2
-
26
-
-
0036189054
-
The role of MRI as a surrogate outcome measure in multiple sclerosis
-
McFarland HF, Barkhof F, Antel J, Miller DH. The role of MRI as a surrogate outcome measure in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2002; 8: 40-51.
-
(2002)
Mult Scler
, vol.8
, pp. 40-51
-
-
McFarland, H.F.1
Barkhof, F.2
Antel, J.3
Miller, D.H.4
-
27
-
-
0003214035
-
Evidence for grey matter involvement in primary progressive MS: A magnetisation transfer imaging study
-
Miller DH, Leary S, Dehmeshki J, et al. Evidence for grey matter involvement in primary progressive MS: a magnetisation transfer imaging study. J Neurol 2001; 248: II/27.
-
(2001)
J Neurol
, vol.248
-
-
Miller, D.H.1
Leary, S.2
Dehmeshki, J.3
-
28
-
-
0034939945
-
In search of a disease marker: The cytokine profile of primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Neuhaus O, Hartung HP. In search of a disease marker: the cytokine profile of primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2001; 7: 143-4.
-
(2001)
Mult Scler
, vol.7
, pp. 143-144
-
-
Neuhaus, O.1
Hartung, H.P.2
-
29
-
-
0037177074
-
Evidence for widespread movement-associated functional MRI changes in patients with PPMS
-
Rocca MA, Matthews PM, Caputo D, Ghezzi A, Falini A, Scotti G, et al. Evidence for widespread movement-associated functional MRI changes in patients with PPMS. Neurology 2002; 58: 866-72.
-
(2002)
Neurology
, vol.58
, pp. 866-872
-
-
Rocca, M.A.1
Matthews, P.M.2
Caputo, D.3
Ghezzi, A.4
Falini, A.5
Scotti, G.6
-
30
-
-
0033541029
-
Primary and transitional progressive MS: A clinical and MRI cross-sectional study
-
Stevenson VL, Miller DH, Rovaris M, Barkhof F, Brochet B, Dousset V, et al. Primary and transitional progressive MS: a clinical and MRI cross-sectional study. Neurology 1999; 52: 839-45.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.52
, pp. 839-845
-
-
Stevenson, V.L.1
Miller, D.H.2
Rovaris, M.3
Barkhof, F.4
Brochet, B.5
Dousset, V.6
-
31
-
-
0034024015
-
One year follow up study of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Stevenson VL, Miller DH, Leary SM, Rovaris M, Barkhof F, Brochet B, et al. One year follow up study of primary and transitional progressive multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000; 68: 713-8.
-
(2000)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.68
, pp. 713-718
-
-
Stevenson, V.L.1
Miller, D.H.2
Leary, S.M.3
Rovaris, M.4
Barkhof, F.5
Brochet, B.6
-
32
-
-
0036167194
-
Monitoring disease activity and progression in primary progressive multiple sclerosis using MRI: Sub-voxel registration to identify lesion changes and to detect cerebral atrophy
-
Stevenson VL, Smith SM, Matthews PM, Miller DH, Thompson AJ. Monitoring disease activity and progression in primary progressive multiple sclerosis using MRI: sub-voxel registration to identify lesion changes and to detect cerebral atrophy. J Neurol 2002; 249: 171-7.
-
(2002)
J Neurol
, vol.249
, pp. 171-177
-
-
Stevenson, V.L.1
Smith, S.M.2
Matthews, P.M.3
Miller, D.H.4
Thompson, A.J.5
-
33
-
-
0025233883
-
Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis: Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study
-
Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, MacManus DG, Kendall BE, Kingsley DP, Moseley IF, et al. Patterns of disease activity in multiple sclerosis: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study. BMJ 1990; 300: 631-4.
-
(1990)
BMJ
, vol.300
, pp. 631-634
-
-
Thompson, A.J.1
Kermode, A.G.2
MacManus, D.G.3
Kendall, B.E.4
Kingsley, D.P.5
Moseley, I.F.6
-
34
-
-
0026100007
-
Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, Wicks D, MacManus DG, Kendall BE, Kingsley DP, et al. Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1991; 29: 53-62.
-
(1991)
Ann Neurol
, vol.29
, pp. 53-62
-
-
Thompson, A.J.1
Kermode, A.G.2
Wicks, D.3
MacManus, D.G.4
Kendall, B.E.5
Kingsley, D.P.6
-
35
-
-
0030911461
-
Primary progressive multiple sclerosis
-
Thompson AJ, Polman CH, Miller DH, McDonald WI, Brochet B, Filipi M, et al. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Brain 1997; 120: 1085-96.
-
(1997)
Brain
, vol.120
, pp. 1085-1096
-
-
Thompson, A.J.1
Polman, C.H.2
Miller, D.H.3
McDonald, W.I.4
Brochet, B.5
Filipi, M.6
-
36
-
-
0033981062
-
A magnetization transfer histogram study of normal-appearing brain tissue in MS
-
Tortorella C, Viti B, Bozzali M, Sormani MP, Rizzo G, Gilardi MF, et al. A magnetization transfer histogram study of normal-appearing brain tissue in MS. Neurology 2000; 54: 186-93.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 186-193
-
-
Tortorella, C.1
Viti, B.2
Bozzali, M.3
Sormani, M.P.4
Rizzo, G.5
Gilardi, M.F.6
-
37
-
-
0032796747
-
Axonal pathology in multiple sclerosis: Relationship to neurologic disability
-
Trapp BD, Ransohoff R, Rudick R. Axonal pathology in multiple sclerosis: relationship to neurologic disability. Curr Opin Neurol 1999; 12: 295-302.
-
(1999)
Curr Opin Neurol
, vol.12
, pp. 295-302
-
-
Trapp, B.D.1
Ransohoff, R.2
Rudick, R.3
-
38
-
-
0035171038
-
Hypointense lesions on T1-weighted spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging: Relation to clinical characteristics in subgroups of patients with multiple sclerosis
-
van Walderveen MA, Lycklama a Nijeholt GJ, Ader HJ, Jongen PJ, Polman CH, Castelijns JA, et al. Hypointense lesions on T1-weighted spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging: relation to clinical characteristics in subgroups of patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2001; 58: 76-81.
-
(2001)
Arch Neurol
, vol.58
, pp. 76-81
-
-
Van Walderveen, M.A.1
Lycklama a Nijeholt, G.J.2
Ader, H.J.3
Jongen, P.J.4
Polman, C.H.5
Castelijns, J.A.6
-
39
-
-
0002978667
-
Characteristics at entry into the glatiramer acetate study of primary progressive multiple sclerosis: The PROMiSe Trial
-
The PROMiSe Trial Study Group
-
Wolinsky JS, Narayana PA, The PROMiSe Trial Study Group. Characteristics at entry into the glatiramer acetate study of primary progressive multiple sclerosis: the PROMiSe Trial. J Neurol 2001; 248: 134.
-
(2001)
J Neurol
, vol.248
, pp. 134
-
-
Wolinsky, J.S.1
Narayana, P.A.2
|