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(eds.: E. N. Jacobsen, A. Pfaltz, H. Yamamoto), Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Chapter 24
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4344684124
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a) M. Diéguez, O. Pàmies, C. Claver, Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 3189;
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b) M. Diéguez, O. Pàmies, A. Ruiz, Y. Díaz, S. Castillón, C. Claver, Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 2165;
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b) K. Yonehara, T. Hashizume, K. Mori, K. Ohe, S. Uemura, Chem. Commun. 1999, 415;
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c) K. Yonehara, T. Hashizume, K. Mori, K. Ohe, S. Uemura, J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 9374.
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Uemura, S.5
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13
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1642324310
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Bulky biphenyl phosphites are known to provide larger bite angles than phosphinites. The opening of the bite angle is necessary for high chiral recognition in the Pd-catalyzed alkylation reactions: a) B. M. Trost, D. L. van Vranken, C. Bingel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9327;
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Trost, B.M.1
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14
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0034249672
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b)P. W. N. M. van Leeuwen, P. C. J. Kamer, J. N. H. Reek, P. Dierkes, Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 2741.
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Van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M.1
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Reek, J.N.H.3
Dierkes, P.4
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15
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29144506091
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note
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The flexibility offered by the biphenyl moiety can be used to fine-tune the chiral pocket formed upon complexation.
-
-
-
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16
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17744386953
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To date, phosphite ligands have proven to be highly versatile in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric substitution reactions, see, for example: a) M. Diéguez, O. Pàmies, C. Claver, J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 3363;
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J. Org. Chem.
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Diéguez, M.1
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15744392501
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b) O. Pàmies, M. Diéguez, C. Claver, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 3646;
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Pàmies, O.1
Diéguez, M.2
Claver, C.3
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19
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0027169226
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Phosphorochloridites are easily prepared in one step from the corresponding bisphenol as described in: G. J. H. Buisman, P. C. J. Kamer, P. W. N. M. van Leeuwen, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1993, 4, 1625.
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Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Buisman, G.J.H.1
Kamer, P.C.J.2
Van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M.3
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20
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29144482668
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[7]
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[7]
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0032484170
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-
For some successful applications, see: a) P. Dierkes, S. Randechul, L. Barloy, A. De Cian, J. Fischer, P. C. J. Kamer, P. W. N. M. van Leeuwen, J. A. Osborn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 3116 (ees up to 82%);
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
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Dierkes, P.1
Randechul, S.2
Barloy, L.3
De Cian, A.4
Fischer, J.5
Kamer, P.C.J.6
Van Leeuwen, P.W.N.M.7
Osborn, J.A.8
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22
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0029928975
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b) B. M. Trost, A. C. Krueger, R. C. Bunt, J. Zambrano, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6520 (ees up to 93%);
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Trost, B.M.1
Krueger, A.C.2
Bunt, R.C.3
Zambrano, J.4
-
24
-
-
29144489099
-
-
[7b] ees up to 98%
-
[7b] ees up to 98%;
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
29144487369
-
-
[7c] ees up to 85%
-
[7c] ees up to 85%.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
0034823238
-
-
For recent successful applications of Pd-catalysts, see: a) S.-L. You, X.-Z. Zhu, Y.-M. Luo, X.-L. Hou, L.-X. Dai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7471;
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J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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You, S.-L.1
Zhu, X.-Z.2
Luo, Y.-M.3
Hou, X.-L.4
Dai, L.-X.5
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