Photoexcited carriers in organic light emitting materials and blended films observed by surface photovoltage spectroscopy

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 71, Issue 15, 2005, Pages

  Yang, Jihua ^a   Gordon, Keith C ^a   McQuillan, A James ^a   Zidon, Yigal ^b   Shapira, Yoram ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

^b TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 28744440010     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.155209     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. R. J. Holmes, B. W. D'Andrade, S. R. Forrest, X. Ren, J. Li, and M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1624639 83, 3818 (2003).
2. D. Chirvase, Z. Chiguvare, M. Knipper, J. Parisi, V. Dyakonov, and J. C. Hummelen, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1545162 93, 3376 (2003).
3. D. Gebeyehu, B. Maennig, J. Drechsel, K. Leo, and M. Pfeiffer, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells SEMCEQ 0927-0248 10.1016/S0927-0248(02)00369-0 79, 81 (2003).
4. J. Yang and K. C. Gordon, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 385, 481 (2004).
5. B. Hu and F. E. Karasz, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1536018 93, 1995 (2003).
6. X. Jiang, A. K.-Y. Jen, B. Carlson, and L. R. Dalton, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1445272 80, 713 (2002).
7. M. Uchida, C. Adachi, T. Koyama, and Y. Taniguchi, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.370947 86, 1680 (1999).
8. G. E. Johnson, K. M. McGrane, and M. Stolka, Pure Appl. Chem. PACHAS 0033-4545 67, 175 (1995).
9. J. Kido, H. Shionoya, and K. Nagai, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.115126 67, 2281 (1995).
10. J.-F. Wang, Y. Kawabe, S. E. Shaheen, M. M. Morrell, G. E. Jabbour, P. A. Lee, J. Anderson, N. R. Armstrong, B. Kippelen, E. A. Mash, and N. Peyghambarian, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199802)10:3<230::AID-ADMA230>3.0.CO;2-Y 10, 230 (1998).
11. J. Yang and K. C. Gordon, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 375, 649 (2003).
12. D. D. Gebler, Y. Z. Wang, J. W. Blatchford, S. W. Jessen, D.-K. Fu, T. M. Swager, A. G. MacDiarmid, and A. J. Epstein, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.118657 70, 1644 (1997).
13. F. C. De Lucia Jr., T. L. Gustafson, D. Wang, and A. J. Epstein, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235204 65, 235204 (2002).
14. C.-l. Chao and S.-A. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.121888 73, 426 (1998).
15. A. C. Morteani, A. S. Dhoot, J.-S. Kim, C. Silva, N. C. Greenham, C. Murphy, E. Moons, S. Ciná, J. H. Burroughes, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.200305618 15, 1708 (2003).
16. H. Ishii, H. Oji, E. Ito, N. Hayashi, D. Yoshimura, and K. Seki, J. Lumin. JLUMA8 0022-2313 87-89, 61 (2000).
17. R. Schlaf, C. D. Merritt, L. A. Crisafulli, and Z. H. Kafafi, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.371578 86, 5678 (1999).
18. H. Ishii, K. Sugiyama, E. Ito, and K. Seki, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:8<605::AID-ADMA605>3.0. CO;2-Q 11, 605 (1999).
19. K. Seki, N. Hayashi, H. Oji, E. Ito, Y. Ouchi, and H. Ishii, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01094-X 393, 298 (2001).
20. N. Hayashi, H. Ishii, Y. Ouchi, and K. Seki, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 137, 1377 (2003).
21. Y. Harima, K. Yamashita, H. Ishii, and K. Seki, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 10.1016/S0040-6090(00)00887-7 366, 237 (2000).
22. L. Kronik and Y. Shapira, Surf. Sci. Rep. SSREDI 0167-5729 10.1016/S0167-5729(99)00002-3 37, 1 (1999).
23. E. Moons, A. Goossens, and T. Savenije, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647 10.1021/jp971071w 101, 8492 (1997).
24. N. Kinrot, Y. Shapira, and M. A. de Moraes, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.118733 70, 3011 (1997).
25. R. Cohen, L. Kronik, A. Vilan, A. Shanzer, and D. Cahen, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200001)12:1<33:: AID-ADMA33>3.0.CO;2-B 12, 33 (2000).
26. J. Yang, I. Shalish, and Y. Shapira, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.035325 64, 035325 (2001).
27. F. Lenzmann, J. Krueger, S. Burnside, K. Brooks, M. Gra1tzel, D. Gal, S. Rühle, and D. Cahen, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647 10.1021/jp010380q 105, 6347 (2001).
28. J. Kido, M. Kimura, and K. Nagai, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 267, 1332 (1995).
29. D. M. Pai, J. F. Yanus, and M. Stolka, J. Phys. Chem. JPCHAX 0022-3654 88, 4714 (1984).
30. I. G. Hill, A. Kahn, Z. G. Soos, and R. A. Pascal Jr., Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00882-4 327, 181 (2000).
31. J. Mort and G. Pfister, Electronic Properties of Polymers (Wiley, New York, 1982).
32. S. Shiratori, Mater. Sci. Eng., B MSBTEK 0921-5107 10.1016/S0921-5107(01) 00598-0 85, 149 (2001).
33. W. D. Gill, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1661065 43, 5033 (1972).
34. H. Bauser and W. Klöpffer, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 7, 137 (1970).
35. A. K. Ghosh and T. Feng, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.324566 49, 5982 (1999).
36. J. Szmytkowski, W. Stampor, J. Kalinowski, and Z. H. Kafafi, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1450055 80, 1465 (2002).
37. N. Nakanishi, K. Tada, M. Onoda, and H. Nakayama, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.124330 75, 226 (1999).
38. F. Nuesch, M. Carrara, M. Schaer, D. B. Romero, and L. Zuppiroli, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)01067-3 347, 311 (2001).
39. M. E. Musser and S. C. Dahlberg, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.439636 72, 4084 (1980).
40. N. Kinrot and Yoram Shapira, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.245303 65, 245303 (2002).
41. S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, and J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1345834 78, 841 (2001).
42. E. Moons, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/ 14/47/301 14, 12235 (2002).
43. Y. Ohmori, A. Fujii, M. Uchida, C. Morishima, and K. Yoshino, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.109089 62, 3250 (1993).