-
1
-
-
4544345754
-
Classification and definition of disorders causing hypertonia in childhood
-
Sanger TD, Delgado MR, Gaebler-Spira D, et al.: Classification and definition of disorders causing hypertonia in childhood. Pediatrics 2003, 111:e89-e97.
-
(2003)
Pediatrics
, vol.111
-
-
Sanger, T.D.1
Delgado, M.R.2
Gaebler-Spira, D.3
-
2
-
-
0042626604
-
Pediatric movement disorders
-
Sanger TD: Pediatric movement disorders. Curr Opin Neurol 2003, 16:529-535.
-
(2003)
Curr. Opin. Neurol.
, vol.16
, pp. 529-535
-
-
Sanger, T.D.1
-
3
-
-
0025273414
-
What is spasticity?
-
Lance JW: What is spasticity? Lancet 1990, 335:606.
-
(1990)
Lancet
, vol.335
, pp. 606
-
-
Lance, J.W.1
-
5
-
-
0042383448
-
Pathophysiology of pediatric movement disorders
-
Sanger TD: Pathophysiology of pediatric movement disorders. J Child Neurol 2003, 18(Suppl 1):S9-S24.
-
(2003)
J. Child. Neurol.
, vol.18
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Sanger, T.D.1
-
6
-
-
0024581861
-
Spastic hypertonia: Mechanisms and measurement
-
Katz RT, Rymer WZ: Spastic hypertonia: mechanisms and measurement. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989, 70:144-155.
-
(1989)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.70
, pp. 144-155
-
-
Katz, R.T.1
Rymer, W.Z.2
-
7
-
-
0026645481
-
Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia: Correlation with clinical findings
-
Katz RT, Rovai GP, Brait C, Rymer WZ: Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia: correlation with clinical findings. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992, 73:339-347.
-
(1992)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.73
, pp. 339-347
-
-
Katz, R.T.1
Rovai, G.P.2
Brait, C.3
Rymer, W.Z.4
-
9
-
-
0025786749
-
Reflex activity and muscle tone during elbow movements in patients with spastic paresis
-
Dietz V, Trippel M, Berger W: Reflex activity and muscle tone during elbow movements in patients with spastic paresis. Ann Neurol 1991, 30:767-779.
-
(1991)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.30
, pp. 767-779
-
-
Dietz, V.1
Trippel, M.2
Berger, W.3
-
10
-
-
0026571433
-
Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: Interaction between central programs and afferent input
-
Dietz V: Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input. Physiol Rev 1992, 72:33-69.
-
(1992)
Physiol. Rev.
, vol.72
, pp. 33-69
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
11
-
-
0033866498
-
Regulation of stretch reflex threshold in elbow flexors in children with cerebral palsy: A new measure of spasticity
-
Jobin A, Levin MF: Regulation of stretch reflex threshold in elbow flexors in children with cerebral palsy: a new measure of spasticity. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000, 42:531-540.
-
(2000)
Dev. Med. Child. Neurol.
, vol.42
, pp. 531-540
-
-
Jobin, A.1
Levin, M.F.2
-
12
-
-
0028098802
-
The role of stretch reflex threshold regulation in normal and impaired motor control
-
Levin MF, Feldman AG: The role of stretch reflex threshold regulation in normal and impaired motor control. Brain Res 1994, 657:23-30.
-
(1994)
Brain Res.
, vol.657
, pp. 23-30
-
-
Levin, M.F.1
Feldman, A.G.2
-
13
-
-
0034050090
-
From spinal shock to spasticity: Neuronal adaptations to a spinal cord injury
-
Hiersemenzel LP, Curt A, Dietz V: From spinal shock to spasticity: neuronal adaptations to a spinal cord injury. Neurology 2000, 54:1574-1582.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 1574-1582
-
-
Hiersemenzel, L.P.1
Curt, A.2
Dietz, V.3
-
14
-
-
0030476397
-
Reflex hyperexcitability and muscle contracture in relation to spastic hypertonia
-
O'Dwyer NJ, Ada L: Reflex hyperexcitability and muscle contracture in relation to spastic hypertonia. Curr Opin Neurol 1996, 9:451-455.
-
(1996)
Curr. Opin. Neurol.
, vol.9
, pp. 451-455
-
-
O'Dwyer, N.J.1
Ada, L.2
-
15
-
-
0029969784
-
Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke
-
O'Dwyer NJ, Ada L, Neilson PD: Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke. Brain 1996, 119:1737-1749.
-
(1996)
Brain
, vol.119
, pp. 1737-1749
-
-
O'Dwyer, N.J.1
Ada, L.2
Neilson, P.D.3
-
16
-
-
2442545677
-
Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle
-
Lieber RL, Steinman S, Barash IA, Chambers H: Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 2004, 29:615-627.
-
(2004)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.29
, pp. 615-627
-
-
Lieber, R.L.1
Steinman, S.2
Barash, I.A.3
Chambers, H.4
-
17
-
-
0037310975
-
Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells
-
Friden J, Lieber RL: Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells. Muscle Nerve 2003, 27:157-164.
-
(2003)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.27
, pp. 157-164
-
-
Friden, J.1
Lieber, R.L.2
-
18
-
-
0036161604
-
Spasticity causes a fundamental rearrangement of muscle-joint interaction
-
Lieber RL, Friden J: Spasticity causes a fundamental rearrangement of muscle-joint interaction. Muscle Nerve 2002, 25:265-270.
-
(2002)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.25
, pp. 265-270
-
-
Lieber, R.L.1
Friden, J.2
-
19
-
-
0027308268
-
Stretch-induced electromyographic activity and torque in spastic elbow muscles. Differential modulation of reflex activity in passive and active motor tasks
-
Ibrahim IK, Berger W, Trippel M, Dietz V. Stretch-induced electromyographic activity and torque in spastic elbow muscles. Differential modulation of reflex activity in passive and active motor tasks. Brain 1993, 116:971-989.
-
(1993)
Brain
, vol.116
, pp. 971-989
-
-
Ibrahim, I.K.1
Berger, W.2
Trippel, M.3
Dietz, V.4
-
20
-
-
0032869531
-
Supraspinal pathways and the development of muscle-tone dysregulation
-
Dietz V: Supraspinal pathways and the development of muscle-tone dysregulation. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999, 41:708-715.
-
(1999)
Dev Med. Child. Neurol.
, vol.41
, pp. 708-715
-
-
Dietz, V.1
-
22
-
-
0003786334
-
The Natural History of Cerebral Palsy
-
Edited by Mitchell R. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott
-
Crothers B, Paine R: The Natural History of Cerebral Palsy. In Classics in Developmental Medicine, vol 2. Edited by Mitchell R. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 1959.
-
(1959)
Classics in Developmental Medicine
, vol.2
-
-
Crothers, B.1
Paine, R.2
-
23
-
-
0038719489
-
A study of spasticity and paralysis
-
Wagley PF: A study of spasticity and paralysis. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1945, 77:218-273.
-
(1945)
Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp.
, vol.77
, pp. 218-273
-
-
Wagley, P.F.1
-
24
-
-
0028534897
-
Spasticity: A review
-
Young R: Spasticity: a review. Neurology 1994, 44(Suppl 9):S12-S20.
-
(1994)
Neurology
, vol.44
, Issue.SUPPL. 9
-
-
Young, R.1
-
25
-
-
0027531059
-
Non-reflex and reflex mediated ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity
-
Sinkjaer T, Toft E, Larsen K, et al.: Non-reflex and reflex mediated ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity. Muscle Nerve 1993, 16:69-76.
-
(1993)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.16
, pp. 69-76
-
-
Sinkjaer, T.1
Toft, E.2
Larsen, K.3
-
26
-
-
0023704847
-
Spasticity as an adaptation to pyramidal tract injury
-
Burke D: Spasticity as an adaptation to pyramidal tract injury. Adv Neurol 1988, 47:401-423.
-
(1988)
Adv. Neurol.
, vol.47
, pp. 401-423
-
-
Burke, D.1
-
28
-
-
0034105157
-
Physiology of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders: Model for dyskinesia
-
Vitek JL, Giroux M: Physiology of hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders: model for dyskinesia. Ann Neurol 2000, 47(Suppl 1):S131-S140.
-
(2000)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.47
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Vitek, J.L.1
Giroux, M.2
-
30
-
-
0036758627
-
Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice
-
Pizoli CE, Jinnah HA, Billingsley ML, Hess EJ: Abnormal cerebellar signaling induces dystonia in mice. J Neurosci, 2002, 22:7825-7833.
-
(2002)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.22
, pp. 7825-7833
-
-
Pizoli, C.E.1
Jinnah, H.A.2
Billingsley, M.L.3
Hess, E.J.4
-
31
-
-
0036038893
-
Abnormal spontaneous and harmaline-stimulated Purkinje cell activity in the awake genetically dystonic rat
-
LeDoux MS, Lorden JF: Abnormal spontaneous and harmaline-stimulated Purkinje cell activity in the awake genetically dystonic rat. Exp Brain Res 2002, 145:457-467.
-
(2002)
Exp. Brain Res.
, vol.145
, pp. 457-467
-
-
LeDoux, M.S.1
Lorden, J.F.2
-
32
-
-
0032101623
-
Single-unit activity of cerebellar nuclear cells in the awake genetically dystonic rat
-
LeDoux MS, Hurst DC, Lorden JF: Single-unit activity of cerebellar nuclear cells in the awake genetically dystonic rat. Neuroscience 1998, 86:533-545.
-
(1998)
Neuroscience
, vol.86
, pp. 533-545
-
-
LeDoux, M.S.1
Hurst, D.C.2
Lorden, J.F.3
-
33
-
-
0031613951
-
Abnormal cerebellar output in the genetically dystonic rat
-
LeDoux MS, Lorden JF: Abnormal cerebellar output in the genetically dystonic rat. Adv Neurol 1998, 78:63-78.
-
(1998)
Adv. Neurol.
, vol.78
, pp. 63-78
-
-
LeDoux, M.S.1
Lorden, J.F.2
-
34
-
-
0028882891
-
Selective elimination of cerebellar output in the genetically dystonic rat
-
LeDoux MS, Lorden JF, Meinzen-Derr J: Selective elimination of cerebellar output in the genetically dystonic rat. Brain Res 1995, 697:91-103.
-
(1995)
Brain Res.
, vol.697
, pp. 91-103
-
-
LeDoux, M.S.1
Lorden, J.F.2
Meinzen-Derr, J.3
-
35
-
-
0027251669
-
Cerebellectomy eliminates the motor syndrome of the genetically dystonic rat
-
LeDoux MS, Lorden JF, Ervin JM: Cerebellectomy eliminates the motor syndrome of the genetically dystonic rat. Exp Neurol 1993, 120:302-310.
-
(1993)
Exp. Neurol.
, vol.120
, pp. 302-310
-
-
LeDoux, M.S.1
Lorden, J.F.2
Ervin, J.M.3
-
36
-
-
15444344194
-
Ponto-cerebellar hypoplasia with dystonia: Clinico-pathological findings in a sporadic case
-
Simonati A, Dalla Bernardina B, Colombari R, Rizzuto N: Ponto-cerebellar hypoplasia with dystonia: clinico-pathological findings in a sporadic case. Childs Nerv Syst 1997, 13:642-647.
-
(1997)
Childs Nerv. Syst.
, vol.13
, pp. 642-647
-
-
Simonati, A.1
Dalla Bernardina, B.2
Colombari, R.3
Rizzuto, N.4
-
37
-
-
0027966158
-
Dystonia in ataxia telangiectasia: Report of a case with putaminal lesions and decreased striatal [123I]iodobenzamide binding
-
Koepp M, Schelosky L, Cordes I, et al.: Dystonia in ataxia telangiectasia: report of a case with putaminal lesions and decreased striatal [123I]iodobenzamide binding. Mov Disord 1994, 9:455-459.
-
(1994)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.9
, pp. 455-459
-
-
Koepp, M.1
Schelosky, L.2
Cordes, I.3
-
39
-
-
0016728628
-
Effects of stereotactic lesions of the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum in man
-
Fraioli B, Guidetti: Effects of stereotactic lesions of the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum in man. Appl Neurophysiol 1975, 38:81-90.
-
(1975)
Appl. Neurophysiol.
, vol.38
, pp. 81-90
-
-
Fraioli, B.1
Guidetti2
-
40
-
-
17444407482
-
Clinical neurophysiology of dystonia
-
Mavroudakis N: Clinical neurophysiology of dystonia. Acta Neurol Belg 2005, 105:23-29.
-
(2005)
Acta Neurol. Belg.
, vol.105
, pp. 23-29
-
-
Mavroudakis, N.1
-
41
-
-
1842504463
-
Sensory mapping of lip representation in brass musicians with embouchure dystonia
-
Hirata Y, Schutz M, Altenmuller E, et al.: Sensory mapping of lip representation in brass musicians with embouchure dystonia. Neuroreport 2004, 15:815-818.
-
(2004)
Neuroreport
, vol.15
, pp. 15-818
-
-
Hirata, Y.1
Schutz, M.2
Altenmuller, E.3
-
42
-
-
0141645251
-
What can we learn from animal models of focal hand dystonia?
-
Byl NN: What can we learn from animal models of focal hand dystonia? Rev Neurol (Paris) 2003, 159:857-873.
-
(2003)
Rev. Neurol. (Paris)
, vol.159
, pp. 857-873
-
-
Byl, N.N.1
-
43
-
-
0141792907
-
Somatosensory representation of the digits and clinical performance in patients with focal hand dystonia
-
McKenzie AL, Nagarajan SS, Roberts TP, et al.: Somatosensory representation of the digits and clinical performance in patients with focal hand dystonia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2003, 82:737-749.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.82
, pp. 737-749
-
-
McKenzie, A.L.1
Nagarajan, S.S.2
Roberts, T.P.3
-
44
-
-
0142135458
-
Sensory deficits in dystonia and their significance
-
Kaji R, Murase N, Urushihara R, Asanuma K: Sensory deficits in dystonia and their significance. Adv Neurol 2004, 94:11-17.
-
(2004)
Adv. Neurol.
, vol.94
, pp. 11-17
-
-
Kaji, R.1
Murase, N.2
Urushihara, R.3
Asanuma, K.4
-
45
-
-
0345138987
-
Abnormal associative plasticity of the human motor cortex in writer's cramp
-
Quartarone A, Bagnato S, Rizzo V, et al.: Abnormal associative plasticity of the human motor cortex in writer's cramp. Brain 2003, 126:2586-2596.
-
(2003)
Brain
, vol.126
, pp. 2586-2596
-
-
Quartarone, A.1
Bagnato, S.2
Rizzo, V.3
-
46
-
-
0038422884
-
Abnormal cortical sensory activation in dystonia: An fMRI study
-
Butterworth S, Francis S, Kelly E, et al.: Abnormal cortical sensory activation in dystonia: an fMRI study. Mov Disord 2003, 18:673-682.
-
(2003)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.18
, pp. 673-682
-
-
Butterworth, S.1
Francis, S.2
Kelly, E.3
-
47
-
-
0038084285
-
Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia
-
Tinazzi M, Rosso T, Fiaschi A: Role of the somatosensory system in primary dystonia. Mov Disord 2003, 18:605-622.
-
(2003)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.18
, pp. 605-622
-
-
Tinazzi, M.1
Rosso, T.2
Fiaschi, A.3
-
48
-
-
0038037719
-
Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization
-
Candia V, Wienbruch C, Elbert T, et al.: Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003, 100:7942-7946.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
, vol.100
, pp. 7942-7946
-
-
Candia, V.1
Wienbruch, C.2
Elbert, T.3
-
49
-
-
0037733114
-
Correlation of clinical neuromusculoskeletal and central somatosensory performance: Variability in controls and patients with severe and mild focal hand dystonia
-
Byl NN, Nagarajan SS, Merzenich MM, et al.: Correlation of clinical neuromusculoskeletal and central somatosensory performance: variability in controls and patients with severe and mild focal hand dystonia. Neural Plast 2002, 9:177-203.
-
(2002)
Neural Plast.
, vol.9
, pp. 177-203
-
-
Byl, N.N.1
Nagarajan, S.S.2
Merzenich, M.M.3
-
50
-
-
0037356246
-
Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders
-
Abbruzzese G, Berardelli A: Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders. Mov Disord 2003, 18:231-240.
-
(2003)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.18
, pp. 231-240
-
-
Abbruzzese, G.1
Berardelli, A.2
-
51
-
-
20244374647
-
Sensory representation abnormalities that parallel focal hand dystonia in a primate model
-
Blake DT, Byl NN, Cheung S, et al.: Sensory representation abnormalities that parallel focal hand dystonia in a primate model. Somatosens Mot Res 2002, 19:347-357.
-
(2002)
Somatosens Mot. Res.
, vol.19
, pp. 347-357
-
-
Blake, D.T.1
Byl, N.N.2
Cheung, S.3
-
52
-
-
0036461015
-
Nonlinear sensory cortex response to simultaneous tactile stimuli in writer's cramp
-
Sanger TD, Pascual-Leone A, Tarsy D, Schlaug G: Nonlinear sensory cortex response to simultaneous tactile stimuli in writer's cramp. Mov Disord 2002, 17: 105-111.
-
(2002)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.17
, pp. 105-111
-
-
Sanger, T.D.1
Pascual-Leone, A.2
Tarsy, D.3
Schlaug, G.4
-
53
-
-
0034719048
-
Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia
-
Bara-Jimenez W, Shelton P, Hallett M: Spatial discrimination is abnormal in focal hand dystonia. Neurology 2000, 55:1869-1873.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.55
, pp. 1869-1873
-
-
Bara-Jimenez, W.1
Shelton, P.2
Hallett, M.3
-
54
-
-
0033748432
-
Computational model of the role of sensory disorganization in focal task-specific dystonia
-
Sanger TD, Merzenich MM: Computational model of the role of sensory disorganization in focal task-specific dystonia. J Neurophysiol 2000, 84:2458-2464.
-
(2000)
J. Neurophysiol.
, vol.84
, pp. 2458-2464
-
-
Sanger, T.D.1
Merzenich, M.M.2
-
55
-
-
0036338685
-
A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength-training programs for people with cerebral palsy
-
Dodd KJ, Taylor NF, Damiano DL: A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength-training programs for people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002, 83:1157-1164.
-
(2002)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.83
, pp. 1157-1164
-
-
Dodd, K.J.1
Taylor, N.F.2
Damiano, D.L.3
-
56
-
-
18744408147
-
Spasticity versus strength in cerebral palsy: Relationships among involuntary resistance, voluntary torque, and motor function
-
Damiano DL, Quinlivan J, Owen BF, et al.: Spasticity versus strength in cerebral palsy: relationships among involuntary resistance, voluntary torque, and motor function. Eur J Neurol 2001, 12(Suppl 5):40-49.
-
(2001)
Eur. J. Neurol.
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 40-49
-
-
Damiano, D.L.1
Quinlivan, J.2
Owen, B.F.3
-
57
-
-
0141894094
-
Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: A case series
-
Byl NN, Nagajaran S, McKenzie AL: Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003, 84:1505-1514.
-
(2003)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.84
, pp. 1505-1514
-
-
Byl, N.N.1
Nagajaran, S.2
McKenzie, A.L.3
-
58
-
-
0036232106
-
Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia
-
Zeuner KE, Bara-Jimenez W, Noguchi PS, et al.: Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol 2002, 51:593-598.
-
(2002)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.51
, pp. 593-598
-
-
Zeuner, K.E.1
Bara-Jimenez, W.2
Noguchi, P.S.3
-
59
-
-
0141502264
-
Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: A 1-year follow-up
-
Zeuner KE, Hallett M: Sensory training as treatment for focal hand dystonia: a 1-year follow-up. Mov Disord 2003, 18:1044-1047.
-
(2003)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.18
, pp. 1044-1047
-
-
Zeuner, K.E.1
Hallett, M.2
-
60
-
-
4644285034
-
Instrumented assessment of muscle overactivity and spasticity with dynamic polyelectromyographic and motion analysis for treatment planning
-
Esquenazi A, Mayer NH: Instrumented assessment of muscle overactivity and spasticity with dynamic polyelectromyographic and motion analysis for treatment planning. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2004, 83(Suppl):S19-S29.
-
(2004)
Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.83
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Esquenazi, A.1
Mayer, N.H.2
-
61
-
-
0347601712
-
Botulinum A toxin for treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy: Gait analysis in 49 patients
-
Papadonikolakis AS, Vekris MD, Korompilias AV, et al.: Botulinum A toxin for treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy: gait analysis in 49 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 2003, 74:749-755.
-
(2003)
Acta Orthop. Scand.
, vol.74
, pp. 749-755
-
-
Papadonikolakis, A.S.1
Vekris, M.D.2
Korompilias, A.V.3
-
62
-
-
8144220017
-
Botulinum toxin as an adjunct to serial casting treatment in children with cerebral palsy
-
Kay RM, Rethlefsen SA, Fern-Buneo A, et al.: Botulinum toxin as an adjunct to serial casting treatment in children with cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004, 86-A:2377-2384.
-
(2004)
J. Bone Joint Surg. Am.
, vol.86 A
, pp. 2377-2384
-
-
Kay, R.M.1
Rethlefsen, S.A.2
Fern-Buneo, A.3
-
63
-
-
14644419593
-
A randomized controlled trial of botulinum toxin on lower limb spasticity following acute acquired severe brain injury
-
Verplancke D, Snape S, Salisbury CF, et al.: A randomized controlled trial of botulinum toxin on lower limb spasticity following acute acquired severe brain injury. Clin Rehabil 2005, 19:117-125.
-
(2005)
Clin. Rehabil.
, vol.19
, pp. 117-125
-
-
Verplancke, D.1
Snape, S.2
Salisbury, C.F.3
-
64
-
-
0142248901
-
Botulinum toxin with and without casting in ambulant children with spastic diplegia: A clinical and functional assessment
-
Bottos M, Benedetti MG, Salucci P, et al.: Botulinum toxin with and without casting in ambulant children with spastic diplegia: a clinical and functional assessment. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003, 45:758-762.
-
(2003)
Dev. Med. Child. Neurol.
, vol.45
, pp. 758-762
-
-
Bottos, M.1
Benedetti, M.G.2
Salucci, P.3
-
65
-
-
0034904086
-
Age-dependent effects of trihexyphenidyl in extrapyramidal cerebral palsy
-
Hoon AH Jr, Freese PO, Reinhardt EM, et al.: Age-dependent effects of trihexyphenidyl in extrapyramidal cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurol 2001, 25:55-58.
-
(2001)
Pediatr. Neurol.
, vol.25
, pp. 55-58
-
-
Hoon Jr., A.H.1
Freese, P.O.2
Reinhardt, E.M.3
-
66
-
-
0034101596
-
Motor benefit from levodopa in spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
-
Brunstrom JE, Bastian AJ, Wong M, Mink JW: Motor benefit from levodopa in spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy. Ann Neurol 2000, 47:662-665.
-
(2000)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.47
, pp. 662-665
-
-
Brunstrom, J.E.1
Bastian, A.J.2
Wong, M.3
Mink, J.W.4
-
67
-
-
0037368222
-
Effect of muscle activity and botulinum toxin dilution volume on muscle paralysis
-
Kim HS, Hwang JH, Jeong ST, et al.: Effect of muscle activity and botulinum toxin dilution volume on muscle paralysis. Dev Med Child Neurol 2003, 45:200-206.
-
(2003)
Dev. Med. Child. Neurol.
, vol.45
, pp. 200-206
-
-
Kim, H.S.1
Hwang, J.H.2
Jeong, S.T.3
-
68
-
-
2342626073
-
Management of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy
-
Tilton AH: Management of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Semin Pediatr Neurol 2004, 11:58-65.
-
(2004)
Semin. Pediatr. Neurol.
, vol.11
, pp. 58-65
-
-
Tilton, A.H.1
-
69
-
-
0037244865
-
Spasticity associated with cerebral palsy in children: Guidelines for the use of botulinum A toxin
-
Koman LA, Paterson Smith B, Balkrishnan R. Spasticity associated with cerebral palsy in children: guidelines for the use of botulinum A toxin. Paediatr Drugs 2003, 5:11-23.
-
(2003)
Paediatr. Drugs
, vol.5
, pp. 11-23
-
-
Koman, L.A.1
Paterson Smith, B.2
Balkrishnan, R.3
-
70
-
-
3242760946
-
Botulinum toxin B treatment in children with spastic movement disorders: A pilot study
-
Schwerin A, Berweck S, Fietzek UM, Heinen F: Botulinum toxin B treatment in children with spastic movement disorders: a pilot study. Pediatr Neurol 2004, 31:109-113.
-
(2004)
Pediatr. Neurol.
, vol.31
, pp. 109-113
-
-
Schwerin, A.1
Berweck, S.2
Fietzek, U.M.3
Heinen, F.4
-
71
-
-
0142231992
-
Botulinum toxin A in the management of upper limb spasticity in cerebral palsy
-
Chin TY, Graham HK: Botulinum toxin A in the management of upper limb spasticity in cerebral palsy. Hand Clin 2003, 19:591-600.
-
(2003)
Hand. Clin.
, vol.19
, pp. 591-600
-
-
Chin, T.Y.1
Graham, H.K.2
-
72
-
-
17344389543
-
Recommendations for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of cerebral palsy
-
Graham HK, Aoki KR, Autti-Ramo I, et al.: Recommendations for the use of botulinum toxin type A in the management of cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 2000, 11:67-79.
-
(2000)
Gait Posture
, vol.11
, pp. 67-79
-
-
Graham, H.K.1
Aoki, K.R.2
Autti-Ramo, I.3
-
73
-
-
4043152791
-
Effectiveness of selective muscle-release surgery for children with cerebral palsy: Longitudinal and stratified analysis
-
Kondo I, Hosokawa K, Iwata M, et al.: Effectiveness of selective muscle-release surgery for children with cerebral palsy: longitudinal and stratified analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol 2004, 46:540-547.
-
(2004)
Dev. Med. Child. Neurol.
, vol.46
, pp. 540-547
-
-
Kondo, I.1
Hosokawa, K.2
Iwata, M.3
-
74
-
-
0037251054
-
Functional assessment following intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with spastic cerebral palsy
-
Awaad Y, Tayem H, Munoz S, et al.: Functional assessment following intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with spastic cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 2003, 18:26-34.
-
(2003)
J. Child. Neurol.
, vol.18
, pp. 26-34
-
-
Awaad, Y.1
Tayem, H.2
Munoz, S.3
-
75
-
-
0034942340
-
Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for children with cerebral palsy: A pilot study
-
Scheinberg A, O'Flaherty S, Chaseling R, Dexter M: Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for children with cerebral palsy: a pilot study. J Paediatr Child Health 2001, 37:283-288.
-
(2001)
J. Paediatr. Child Health
, vol.37
, pp. 283-288
-
-
Scheinberg, A.1
O'Flaherty, S.2
Chaseling, R.3
Dexter, M.4
-
76
-
-
0031985557
-
Infusion of intrathecal baclofen for generalized dystonia in cerebral palsy
-
Albright AL, Barry MJ, Painter MJ, Shultz B: Infusion of intrathecal baclofen for generalized dystonia in cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 1998, 88:73-76.
-
(1998)
J. Neurosurg.
, vol.88
, pp. 73-76
-
-
Albright, A.L.1
Barry, M.J.2
Painter, M.J.3
Shultz, B.4
-
77
-
-
0036897199
-
Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with cerebral palsy: Efficacy and complications
-
Murphy NA, Irwin MC, Hoff C: Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with cerebral palsy: efficacy and complications. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002, 83:1721-1725.
-
(2002)
Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil.
, vol.83
, pp. 1721-1725
-
-
Murphy, N.A.1
Irwin, M.C.2
Hoff, C.3
-
78
-
-
12944257419
-
Intrathecal baclofen for management of spastic cerebral palsy: Multicenter trial
-
Gilmartin R, Bruce D, Storrs BB, et al.: Intrathecal baclofen for management of spastic cerebral palsy: multicenter trial. J Child Neurol 2000, 15:71-77.
-
(2000)
J. Child Neurol.
, vol.15
, pp. 71-77
-
-
Gilmartin, R.1
Bruce, D.2
Storrs, B.B.3
-
79
-
-
0029016194
-
Cost analysis of continuous intrathecal baclofen versus selective functional posterior rhizotomy in the treatment of spastic quadriplegia associated with cerebral palsy
-
discussion 265
-
Steinbok P, Daneshvar H, Evans D, Kestle JR: Cost analysis of continuous intrathecal baclofen versus selective functional posterior rhizotomy in the treatment of spastic quadriplegia associated with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurosurg 1995, 22:255-264; discussion 265.
-
(1995)
Pediatr. Neurosurg.
, vol.22
, pp. 255-264
-
-
Steinbok, P.1
Daneshvar, H.2
Evans, D.3
Kestle, J.R.4
-
80
-
-
0142151172
-
Functional posterior rhizotomy for severely disabled children with mixed type cerebral palsy
-
Morota N, Kameyama S, Masuda M, et al.: Functional posterior rhizotomy for severely disabled children with mixed type cerebral palsy. Acta Neurochir Suppl 2003, 87:99-102.
-
(2003)
Acta Neurochir. Suppl.
, vol.87
, pp. 99-102
-
-
Morota, N.1
Kameyama, S.2
Masuda, M.3
-
81
-
-
0036105729
-
Changes in hip spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy
-
Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Wagner JM, Park TS: Changes in hip spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2002, 44:220-226.
-
(2002)
Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
, vol.44
, pp. 220-226
-
-
Engsberg, J.R.1
Ross, S.A.2
Wagner, J.M.3
Park, T.S.4
-
82
-
-
0034841303
-
Selective posterior rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy: A 10-year experience
-
Kim DS, Choi JU, Yang KH, Park CI: Selective posterior rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy: a 10-year experience. Childs Nerv Syst 2001, 17:556-562.
-
(2001)
Childs Nerv. Syst.
, vol.17
, pp. 556-562
-
-
Kim, D.S.1
Choi, J.U.2
Yang, K.H.3
Park, C.I.4
-
83
-
-
0035100642
-
Consensus statement on the surgical management of spasticity related to cerebral palsy
-
Boop FA, Woo R, Maria BL: Consensus statement on the surgical management of spasticity related to cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol 2001, 16:68-69.
-
(2001)
J. Child Neurol.
, vol.16
, pp. 68-69
-
-
Boop, F.A.1
Woo, R.2
Maria, B.L.3
-
84
-
-
0035144613
-
Outcomes after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy
-
Steinbok P: Outcomes after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. Childs Nerv Syst 2001, 17:1-18.
-
(2001)
Childs Nerv. Syst.
, vol.17
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Steinbok, P.1
-
85
-
-
0036142416
-
Selective dorsal rhizotomy: Meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials
-
McLaughlin J, Bjornson K, Temkin N, et al.: Selective dorsal rhizotomy: meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials. Dev Med Child Neurol 2002, 44:17-25.
-
(2002)
Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
, vol.44
, pp. 17-25
-
-
McLaughlin, J.1
Bjornson, K.2
Temkin, N.3
-
86
-
-
0033381817
-
Changes in ankle spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy
-
Engsberg JR, Ross SA, Park TS: Changes in ankle spasticity and strength following selective dorsal rhizotomy and physical therapy for spastic cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 1999, 91:727-732.
-
(1999)
J. Neurosurg.
, vol.91
, pp. 727-732
-
-
Engsberg, J.R.1
Ross, S.A.2
Park, T.S.3
-
87
-
-
2642620239
-
Evaluation of selective dorsal rhizotomy for the reduction of spasticity in cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
-
Wright FV, Sheil EM, Drake JM, et al.: Evaluation of selective dorsal rhizotomy for the reduction of spasticity in cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998, 40:239-247.
-
(1998)
Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
, vol.40
, pp. 239-247
-
-
Wright, F.V.1
Sheil, E.M.2
Drake, J.M.3
-
88
-
-
0030985743
-
A randomized clinical trial to compare selective posterior rhizotomy plus physiotherapy with physiotherapy alone in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
-
Steinbok P, Reiner AM, Beauchamp R, et al.: A randomized clinical trial to compare selective posterior rhizotomy plus physiotherapy with physiotherapy alone in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol, 1997, 39:178-184.
-
(1997)
Dev. Med. Child Neurol.
, vol.39
, pp. 178-184
-
-
Steinbok, P.1
Reiner, A.M.2
Beauchamp, R.3
-
89
-
-
20344372919
-
Spinal deformities after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy
-
Steinbok P, Hicdonmez T, Sawatzky B, et al.: Spinal deformities after selective dorsal rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy. J Neurosurg 2005, 102(Suppl 4):363-373.
-
(2005)
J. Neurosurg.
, vol.102
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
, pp. 363-373
-
-
Steinbok, P.1
Hicdonmez, T.2
Sawatzky, B.3
-
90
-
-
0031864984
-
Gait before and 10 years after rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy spasticity
-
Subramanian N, Vaughan CL, Peter JC, Arens LJ: Gait before and 10 years after rhizotomy in children with cerebral palsy spasticity. J Neurosurg 1998, 88:1014-1019.
-
(1998)
J. Neurosurg.
, vol.88
, pp. 1014-1019
-
-
Subramanian, N.1
Vaughan, C.L.2
Peter, J.C.3
Arens, L.J.4
-
91
-
-
0036307571
-
Forced use treatment of childhood hemiparesis
-
Willis JK, Morello A, Davie A, et al.: Forced use treatment of childhood hemiparesis. Pediatrics 2002, 110:94-96.
-
(2002)
Pediatrics
, vol.110
, pp. 94-96
-
-
Willis, J.K.1
Morello, A.2
Davie, A.3
-
92
-
-
0842303440
-
Efficacy of constraint-induced movement therapy for children with cerebral palsy with asymmetric motor impairment
-
Taub E, Ramey SL, DeLuca S, Echols K: Efficacy of constraint-induced movement therapy for children with cerebral palsy with asymmetric motor impairment. Pediatrics 2004, 113:305-312.
-
(2004)
Pediatrics
, vol.113
, pp. 305-312
-
-
Taub, E.1
Ramey, S.L.2
DeLuca, S.3
Echols, K.4
-
93
-
-
5444268849
-
Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: Techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes
-
Starr PA, Turner RS, Rau G, et al.: Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes. Neurosurg Focus 2004, 17:E4.
-
(2004)
Neurosurg. Focus
, vol.17
-
-
Starr, P.A.1
Turner, R.S.2
Rau, G.3
-
94
-
-
0017068486
-
Long term results of stereotaxic surgery for infantile dystonia and dyskinesia
-
Gros C, Frerebeau P, Perez-Dominguez E, et al.: Long term results of stereotaxic surgery for infantile dystonia and dyskinesia. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 1976, 19:171-178.
-
(1976)
Neurochirurgia (Stuttg.)
, vol.19
, pp. 171-178
-
-
Gros, C.1
Frerebeau, P.2
Perez-Dominguez, E.3
-
95
-
-
0020701263
-
Long term results of stereotactic thalamotomy for cerebral palsy
-
Broggi G, Angelini L, Bono R, et al.: Long term results of stereotactic thalamotomy for cerebral palsy. Neurosurgery 1983, 12:195-202.
-
(1983)
Neurosurgery
, vol.12
, pp. 195-202
-
-
Broggi, G.1
Angelini, L.2
Bono, R.3
-
97
-
-
21244473263
-
Deep brain stimulation for dystonia
-
Marks WJ: Deep brain stimulation for dystonia. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2005, 7:237-243.
-
(2005)
Curr. Treat. Options Neurol.
, vol.7
, pp. 237-243
-
-
Marks, W.J.1
-
98
-
-
0034709686
-
Treatment of DYT1-generalised dystonia by stimulation of the internal globus pallidus
-
Coubes P, Roubertie A, Vayssiere N, et al.: Treatment of DYT1-generalised dystonia by stimulation of the internal globus pallidus. Lancet 2000, 355:2220-2221.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.355
, pp. 2220-2221
-
-
Coubes, P.1
Roubertie, A.2
Vayssiere, N.3
-
99
-
-
19944430215
-
Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia
-
Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al.: Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:459-467.
-
(2005)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.352
, pp. 459-467
-
-
Vidailhet, M.1
Vercueil, L.2
Houeto, J.L.3
-
100
-
-
0042236308
-
Treatment of dystonic syndromes by chronic electrical stimulation of the internal globus pallidus
-
Cif L, El Fertit H, Vayssiere N, et al.: Treatment of dystonic syndromes by chronic electrical stimulation of the internal globus pallidus. J Neurosurg Sci 2003, 47:52-45.
-
(2003)
J. Neurosurg. Sci.
, vol.47
, pp. 45-52
-
-
Cif, L.1
El Fertit, H.2
Vayssiere, N.3
-
101
-
-
18244406794
-
Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
-
Castelnau P, Cif L, Valente EM, et al.: Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol 2005, 57:738-741.
-
(2005)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.57
, pp. 738-741
-
-
Castelnau, P.1
Cif, L.2
Valente, E.M.3
-
102
-
-
12944291392
-
Deep-brain stimulation for generalized dystonia
-
Greene P: Deep-brain stimulation for generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 2005, 352:498-500.
-
(2005)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.352
, pp. 498-500
-
-
Greene, P.1
-
104
-
-
10044256691
-
Pallidal stimulation for dystonia
-
discussion 1368-1370
-
Krause M, Fogel W, Kloss M, et al.: Pallidal stimulation for dystonia. Neurosurgery 2004, 55:1361-1368; discussion 1368-1370.
-
(2004)
Neurosurgery
, vol.55
, pp. 1361-1368
-
-
Krause, M.1
Fogel, W.2
Kloss, M.3
-
105
-
-
0842299568
-
Hemorrhagic complications of microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulation
-
Binder DK, Rau G, Starr PA: Hemorrhagic complications of microelectrode-guided deep brain stimulation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2003, 80:28-31.
-
(2003)
Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg.
, vol.80
, pp. 28-31
-
-
Binder, D.K.1
Rau, G.2
Starr, P.A.3
-
106
-
-
0036924794
-
Results of deep brain stimulation for dystonia: A critical reappraisal
-
Vercueil L, Krack P, Pollak P: Results of deep brain stimulation for dystonia: a critical reappraisal. Mov Disord 2002, 17(Suppl 3):S89-S93.
-
(2002)
Mov. Disord.
, vol.17
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Vercueil, L.1
Krack, P.2
Pollak, P.3
-
107
-
-
0037381395
-
Chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for treatment of non-dYT1 generalized dystonia and choreoathetosis: 2-year follow up
-
Krauss JK, Loher TJ, Weigel R, et al.: Chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for treatment of non-dYT1 generalized dystonia and choreoathetosis: 2-year follow up. J Neurosurg 2003, 98:785-792.
-
(2003)
J. Neurosurg.
, vol.98
, pp. 785-792
-
-
Krauss, J.K.1
Loher, T.J.2
Weigel, R.3
|