-
2
-
-
0345071423
-
Genes duplicated by polyploidy show unequal contributions to the transcriptome and organ-specific reciprocal silencing
-
USA
-
Adams, K. L., R. Cronn, R. Percifield, and J. F. Wendel. 2003. Genes duplicated by polyploidy show unequal contributions to the transcriptome and organ-specific reciprocal silencing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:4649-4654.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.100
, pp. 4649-4654
-
-
Adams, K.L.1
Cronn, R.2
Percifield, R.3
Wendel, J.F.4
-
3
-
-
14744277777
-
Polyploidy and genome evolution in plants
-
Adams, K. L., and J. F. Wendel. 2005. Polyploidy and genome evolution in plants. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 8:135-141.
-
(2005)
Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.
, vol.8
, pp. 135-141
-
-
Adams, K.L.1
Wendel, J.F.2
-
4
-
-
0019860749
-
Sequence relationships among the hemagglutinin genes of 12 subtypes of influenza A virus
-
USA
-
Air, G. M. 1981. Sequence relationships among the hemagglutinin genes of 12 subtypes of influenza A virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:7639-7643.
-
(1981)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.78
, pp. 7639-7643
-
-
Air, G.M.1
-
5
-
-
0028797897
-
Inferring weak selection from patterns of polymorphism and divergence at "silent" sites in Drosophila DNA
-
Akashi, H. 1995. Inferring weak selection from patterns of polymorphism and divergence at "silent" sites in Drosophila DNA. Genetics 139:1067-1076.
-
(1995)
Genetics
, vol.139
, pp. 1067-1076
-
-
Akashi, H.1
-
6
-
-
0037133671
-
Metabolic efficiency and amino acid composition in the proteomes of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis
-
USA
-
Akashi, H., and T. Gojobori. 2002. Metabolic efficiency and amino acid composition in the proteomes of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:3695-3700.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.99
, pp. 3695-3700
-
-
Akashi, H.1
Gojobori, T.2
-
7
-
-
0030903283
-
Natural selection and the frequency distributions of "silent" DNA polymorphism in Drosophila
-
Akashi, H., and S. W. Schaeffer. 1997. Natural selection and the frequency distributions of "silent" DNA polymorphism in Drosophila. Genetics 146:295-307.
-
(1997)
Genetics
, vol.146
, pp. 295-307
-
-
Akashi, H.1
Schaeffer, S.W.2
-
8
-
-
0021771445
-
Heterochronic mutants of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
-
Ambros, V., and H. R. Horvitz. 1984. Heterochronic mutants of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 226:409-416.
-
(1984)
Science
, vol.226
, pp. 409-416
-
-
Ambros, V.1
Horvitz, H.R.2
-
10
-
-
0021810948
-
The mosaic genome of warm-blooded vertebrates
-
Bernardi, G., B. Olofsson, J. Filipski, M. Zerial, J. Salinas, G. Cuny, M. Meunier-Rotival, and F. Rodier. 1985. The mosaic genome of warm-blooded vertebrates. Science 228:953-958.
-
(1985)
Science
, vol.228
, pp. 953-958
-
-
Bernardi, G.1
Olofsson, B.2
Filipski, J.3
Zerial, M.4
Salinas, J.5
Cuny, G.6
Meunier-Rotival, M.7
Rodier, F.8
-
11
-
-
0042027549
-
The gene csd is the primary signal for sexual development in the honeybee and encodes an SR-type protein
-
Beye, M., M. Hasselmann, M. K. Fondrk, R. E. Page, and S. W. Omholt. 2003. The gene csd is the primary signal for sexual development in the honeybee and encodes an SR-type protein. Cell 115:419-429.
-
(2003)
Cell
, vol.115
, pp. 419-429
-
-
Beye, M.1
Hasselmann, M.2
Fondrk, M.K.3
Page, R.E.4
Omholt, S.W.5
-
12
-
-
20444396509
-
Directed mutagenesis confirms the functional importance of positively selected sites in polygalacturonase inhibitor protein
-
Bishop, J. G. 2005. Directed mutagenesis confirms the functional importance of positively selected sites in polygalacturonase inhibitor protein. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:1531-1534.
-
(2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.22
, pp. 1531-1534
-
-
Bishop, J.G.1
-
13
-
-
0002339389
-
Salivary chromosome maps
-
Bridges, C. B. 1935. Salivary chromosome maps. J. Hered. 26:60-64.
-
(1935)
J. Hered.
, vol.26
, pp. 60-64
-
-
Bridges, C.B.1
-
14
-
-
0015505278
-
A comparison of the ribosomal DNA's of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus mulleri: The evolution of tandem genes
-
Brown, D. D., P. C. Wensink, and E. Jordan. 1972. A comparison of the ribosomal DNA's of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus mulleri: the evolution of tandem genes. J. Mol. Biol. 14:57-73.
-
(1972)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.14
, pp. 57-73
-
-
Brown, D.D.1
Wensink, P.C.2
Jordan, E.3
-
15
-
-
0014665729
-
Genetic load and its varieties
-
Brues, A. M. 1969. Genetic load and its varieties. Science 164:1130-1136.
-
(1969)
Science
, vol.164
, pp. 1130-1136
-
-
Brues, A.M.1
-
17
-
-
0025941139
-
The selection-mutation-drift theory of synonymous codon usage
-
Bulmer, M. 1991. The selection-mutation-drift theory of synonymous codon usage. Genetics 129:897-907.
-
(1991)
Genetics
, vol.129
, pp. 897-907
-
-
Bulmer, M.1
-
18
-
-
1842339865
-
Analysis of TALE superclass homeobox genes (MEIS, PBC, KNOX, Iroquois, TGIF) reveals a novel domain conserved between plants and animals
-
Burglin, T. R. 1997. Analysis of TALE superclass homeobox genes (MEIS, PBC, KNOX, Iroquois, TGIF) reveals a novel domain conserved between plants and animals. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:4173-4180.
-
(1997)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.25
, pp. 4173-4180
-
-
Burglin, T.R.1
-
19
-
-
0017809894
-
Statistical studies on protein polymorphism in natural populations. II. Gene differentiation between populations
-
Chakraborty, R., P. A. Fuerst, and M. Nei. 1978. Statistical studies on protein polymorphism in natural populations. II. Gene differentiation between populations. Genetics 88:367-390.
-
(1978)
Genetics
, vol.88
, pp. 367-390
-
-
Chakraborty, R.1
Fuerst, P.A.2
Nei, M.3
-
20
-
-
0012486875
-
Model for evolution of Y chromosomes and dosage compensation
-
USA
-
Charlesworth, B. 1978. Model for evolution of Y chromosomes and dosage compensation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:5618-5622.
-
(1978)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.75
, pp. 5618-5622
-
-
Charlesworth, B.1
-
21
-
-
0029562298
-
High divergence of reproductive tract proteins and their association with postzygotic reproductive isolation in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila virilis group species
-
Civetta, A., and R. S. Singh. 1995. High divergence of reproductive tract proteins and their association with postzygotic reproductive isolation in Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila virilis group species. J. Mol. Evol. 41:1085-1095.
-
(1995)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.41
, pp. 1085-1095
-
-
Civetta, A.1
Singh, R.S.2
-
22
-
-
85047686080
-
Sperm competition and the maintenance of polymorphism
-
Clark, A. G. 2002. Sperm competition and the maintenance of polymorphism. Heredity 88:148-153.
-
(2002)
Heredity
, vol.88
, pp. 148-153
-
-
Clark, A.G.1
-
23
-
-
0025939530
-
Excess nonsynonymous substitution of shared polymorphic sites among self-incompatibility alleles of Solanaceae
-
USA
-
Clark, A. G., and T.-H. Kao. 1991. Excess nonsynonymous substitution of shared polymorphic sites among self-incompatibility alleles of Solanaceae. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:9823-9827.
-
(1991)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.88
, pp. 9823-9827
-
-
Clark, A.G.1
Kao, T.-H.2
-
24
-
-
0032731436
-
Sequence evolution in bacterial endosymbionts having extreme base compositions
-
Clark, M. A., N. A. Moran, and P. Baumann. 1999. Sequence evolution in bacterial endosymbionts having extreme base compositions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:1586-1598.
-
(1999)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.16
, pp. 1586-1598
-
-
Clark, M.A.1
Moran, N.A.2
Baumann, P.3
-
25
-
-
0014958491
-
Darwinian evolution of proteins
-
Clarke, B. 1971. Darwinian evolution of proteins. Science 168:1009-1011.
-
(1971)
Science
, vol.168
, pp. 1009-1011
-
-
Clarke, B.1
-
26
-
-
3042750437
-
-
Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.
-
Coyne, J. A., and H. A. Orr. 2004. Speciation. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.
-
(2004)
Speciation
-
-
Coyne, J.A.1
Orr, H.A.2
-
27
-
-
0342435857
-
The cost of evolution and genetic load
-
K. R. Dronamraju, ed. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Md.
-
Crow, J. F. 1968. The cost of evolution and genetic load. Pp. 165-178 in K. R. Dronamraju, ed. Haldane and modern biology. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Md.
-
(1968)
Haldane and Modern Biology
, pp. 165-178
-
-
Crow, J.F.1
-
28
-
-
0002160422
-
Genetic loads and the cost of natural selection
-
K. I. Kojima, ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
_. 1970. Genetic loads and the cost of natural selection. Pp. 128-177 in K. I. Kojima, ed. Mathematical topics in population genetics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1970)
Mathematical Topics in Population Genetics
, pp. 128-177
-
-
-
29
-
-
0000749335
-
Evolution in sexual and asexual populations
-
Crow, J. F., and M. Kimura. 1965. Evolution in sexual and asexual populations. Am. Nat. 909:439-450.
-
(1965)
Am. Nat.
, vol.909
, pp. 439-450
-
-
Crow, J.F.1
Kimura, M.2
-
30
-
-
0000580706
-
Measurement of gene frequency drift in small populations
-
Crow, J. F., and N. E. Morton. 1955. Measurement of gene frequency drift in small populations. Evolution 9:202-214.
-
(1955)
Evolution
, vol.9
, pp. 202-214
-
-
Crow, J.F.1
Morton, N.E.2
-
31
-
-
0001861002
-
Evidence of the partial dominance of recessive lethal genes in natural populations of Drosophilia
-
Crow, J. F., and R. G. Temin. 1964. Evidence of the partial dominance of recessive lethal genes in natural populations of Drosophilia. Am. Nat. 98:21-33.
-
(1964)
Am. Nat.
, vol.98
, pp. 21-33
-
-
Crow, J.F.1
Temin, R.G.2
-
35
-
-
0009746985
-
-
National Biomedical Research Foundation, Silver Spring, Md.
-
Dayhoff, M. O. 1969. Atlas of protein sequence and structure. Volume 4. National Biomedical Research Foundation, Silver Spring, Md.
-
(1969)
Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure
, vol.4
-
-
Dayhoff, M.O.1
-
37
-
-
0012565769
-
-
translated by J. B. Farmer and A. D. Barbishire. Open Court, Chicago
-
(1909-1910. The mutation theory, translated by J. B. Farmer and A. D. Barbishire. Open Court, Chicago).
-
(1909)
The Mutation Theory
-
-
-
38
-
-
0034917716
-
The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily
-
Dean, M., A. Rzhetsky, and R. Allikmets. 2001. The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. Genome Res. 11:1156-1166.
-
(2001)
Genome Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 1156-1166
-
-
Dean, M.1
Rzhetsky, A.2
Allikmets, R.3
-
39
-
-
0015162882
-
The structure of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution
-
Dickerson, R. E. 1971. The structure of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution. J. Mol. Evol. 1:26-45.
-
(1971)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.1
, pp. 26-45
-
-
Dickerson, R.E.1
-
42
-
-
1542520082
-
A review of some fundamental concepts and problems of population genetics
-
_. 1955. A review of some fundamental concepts and problems of population genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 20:1-15.
-
(1955)
Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1-15
-
-
-
44
-
-
0016842119
-
Enhanced immunologic surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex
-
Doherty, P. C., and R. Zinkernagel. 1975. Enhanced immunologic surveillance in mice heterozygous at the H-2 gene complex. Nature 256:50-52.
-
(1975)
Nature
, vol.256
, pp. 50-52
-
-
Doherty, P.C.1
Zinkernagel, R.2
-
45
-
-
0001423985
-
Amino-acid sequence investigations of fibrinopeptides from various mammals: Evolutionary implications
-
Doolittle, R. F., and B. Blombäck. 1964. Amino-acid sequence investigations of fibrinopeptides from various mammals: evolutionary implications. Nature 202:147-152.
-
(1964)
Nature
, vol.202
, pp. 147-152
-
-
Doolittle, R.F.1
Blombäck, B.2
-
46
-
-
0020478245
-
Molecular drive: A cohesive mode of species evolution
-
Dover, G. 1982. Molecular drive: a cohesive mode of species evolution. Nature 299:111-117.
-
(1982)
Nature
, vol.299
, pp. 111-117
-
-
Dover, G.1
-
49
-
-
27944497718
-
The substitutional load in a finite population
-
Ewens, W. J. 1972. The substitutional load in a finite population. Am. Nat. 106:273-282.
-
(1972)
Am. Nat.
, vol.106
, pp. 273-282
-
-
Ewens, W.J.1
-
50
-
-
0042089567
-
On the biological significance of the cost of gene substitution
-
Felsenstein, J. 1971. On the biological significance of the cost of gene substitution. Am. Nat. 105:1-11.
-
(1971)
Am. Nat.
, vol.105
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Felsenstein, J.1
-
51
-
-
0016110957
-
The evolutionary advantage of recombination
-
_. 1974. The evolutionary advantage of recombination. Genetics 78:737-756.
-
(1974)
Genetics
, vol.78
, pp. 737-756
-
-
-
52
-
-
0023783671
-
MHC polymorphism pre-dating speciation
-
Figueroa, F., E. Günther, and J. Klein. 1988. MHC polymorphism pre-dating speciation. Nature 335:265-267.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.335
, pp. 265-267
-
-
Figueroa, F.1
Günther, E.2
Klein, J.3
-
55
-
-
84959747425
-
Toward defining the course of evolution: Minimum change for a specific tree topology
-
Fitch, W. M. 1971. Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Syst. Zool. 20:406-416.
-
(1971)
Syst. Zool.
, vol.20
, pp. 406-416
-
-
Fitch, W.M.1
-
56
-
-
0030750055
-
Long term trends in the evolution of H(3) HA1 human influenza type A
-
USA
-
Fitch, W. M., R. M. Bush, C. A. Bender, and N. J. Cox. 1997. Long term trends in the evolution of H(3) HA1 human influenza type A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:7712-7718.
-
(1997)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.94
, pp. 7712-7718
-
-
Fitch, W.M.1
Bush, R.M.2
Bender, C.A.3
Cox, N.J.4
-
58
-
-
0002690901
-
On the evolution of base composition of DNA
-
Freese, E. 1962. On the evolution of base composition of DNA. J. Theor. Biol. 3:82-101.
-
(1962)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.3
, pp. 82-101
-
-
Freese, E.1
-
59
-
-
0013092230
-
The role of mutations in evolution
-
V. Bryson and H. J. Vogel, eds. Academic Press, New York
-
Freese, E., and A. Yoshida. 1965. The role of mutations in evolution. Pp. 341-355 in V. Bryson and H. J. Vogel, eds. Evolving genes and proteins. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1965)
Evolving Genes and Proteins
, pp. 341-355
-
-
Freese, E.1
Yoshida, A.2
-
60
-
-
0035179702
-
Pattern and timing of gene duplication in animal genomes
-
Friedman, R., and A. L. Hughes. 2001. Pattern and timing of gene duplication in animal genomes. Genome Res. 11:1842-1847.
-
(2001)
Genome Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 1842-1847
-
-
Friedman, R.1
Hughes, A.L.2
-
61
-
-
0027453041
-
Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations
-
Fu, Y. X., and W.-H. Li. 1993. Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations. Genetics 133:693-709.
-
(1993)
Genetics
, vol.133
, pp. 693-709
-
-
Fu, Y.X.1
Li, W.-H.2
-
62
-
-
0037447293
-
Positive selection in the egg receptor for abalone sperm lysin
-
USA
-
Galindo, B. E., V. D. Vacquier, and W. J. Swanson. 2003. Positive selection in the egg receptor for abalone sperm lysin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:4639-4643.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.100
, pp. 4639-4643
-
-
Galindo, B.E.1
Vacquier, V.D.2
Swanson, W.J.3
-
63
-
-
0033198374
-
Pax 6: Mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution
-
Gehring, W. J., and K. Ikeo. 1999. Pax 6: mastering eye morphogenesis and eye evolution. Trends Genet. 15:371-377.
-
(1999)
Trends Genet.
, vol.15
, pp. 371-377
-
-
Gehring, W.J.1
Ikeo, K.2
-
65
-
-
0035001936
-
The complete human olfactory subgenome
-
Glusman, G., I. Yanai, I. Rubin, and D. Lancet. 2001. The complete human olfactory subgenome. Genome Res. 11:685-702.
-
(2001)
Genome Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 685-702
-
-
Glusman, G.1
Yanai, I.2
Rubin, I.3
Lancet, D.4
-
66
-
-
0028168856
-
A codon-based model of nucleotide substitution for protein-coding DNA sequences
-
Goldman, N., and Z. Yang. 1994. A codon-based model of nucleotide substitution for protein-coding DNA sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11:725-736.
-
(1994)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.11
, pp. 725-736
-
-
Goldman, N.1
Yang, Z.2
-
67
-
-
0032728408
-
Statistical methods for testing functional divergence after gene duplication
-
Gu, X. 1999. Statistical methods for testing functional divergence after gene duplication. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:1664-1674.
-
(1999)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.16
, pp. 1664-1674
-
-
Gu, X.1
-
68
-
-
0035061686
-
Maximum-likelihood approach for gene family evolution under functional divergence
-
_. 2001. Maximum-likelihood approach for gene family evolution under functional divergence. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:453-464.
-
(2001)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.18
, pp. 453-464
-
-
-
69
-
-
0018029597
-
The accumulation of deleterious genes in a population-Muller's ratchet
-
Haigh, J. 1978. The accumulation of deleterious genes in a population-Muller's ratchet. Theor. Popul. Biol. 14:251-267.
-
(1978)
Theor. Popul. Biol.
, vol.14
, pp. 251-267
-
-
Haigh, J.1
-
70
-
-
0003432370
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
-
Haldane, J. B. S. 1932. The causes of evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
-
(1932)
The Causes of Evolution
-
-
Haldane, J.B.S.1
-
71
-
-
33645377434
-
The cost of natural selection
-
_. 1957. The cost of natural selection. J. Genet. 55:511-524.
-
(1957)
J. Genet.
, vol.55
, pp. 511-524
-
-
-
72
-
-
19644397321
-
A single amino acid converts a repressor to an activator of flowering
-
USA
-
Hanzawa, Y., T. Money, and D. Bradley. 2005. A single amino acid converts a repressor to an activator of flowering. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:7748-7753.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.102
, pp. 7748-7753
-
-
Hanzawa, Y.1
Money, T.2
Bradley, D.3
-
73
-
-
0014024750
-
Enzyme polymorphisms in man
-
Harris, H. 1966. Enzyme polymorphisms in man. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 164:298-310.
-
(1966)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.164
, pp. 298-310
-
-
Harris, H.1
-
74
-
-
0002329356
-
Minimum evolution fits to a given tree
-
Hartigan, J. A. 1973. Minimum evolution fits to a given tree. Biometrics 29:53-65.
-
(1973)
Biometrics
, vol.29
, pp. 53-65
-
-
Hartigan, J.A.1
-
75
-
-
7344229253
-
Towards a theory of evolutionary adaptation
-
Hartl, D. L., and C. H. Taubes. 1998. Towards a theory of evolutionary adaptation. Genetica 102:525-533.
-
(1998)
Genetica
, vol.102
, pp. 525-533
-
-
Hartl, D.L.1
Taubes, C.H.2
-
76
-
-
1842737745
-
Signatures of selection among sex-determining alleles of the honey bee
-
USA
-
Hasselmann, M., and M. Beye. 2004. Signatures of selection among sex-determining alleles of the honey bee. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:4888-4893.
-
(2004)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.101
, pp. 4888-4893
-
-
Hasselmann, M.1
Beye, M.2
-
77
-
-
0022387142
-
Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics by re-modelling the active site of an E. coli penicillin-binding protein
-
Hedge, P. J., and B. G. Spratt. 1985. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics by re-modelling the active site of an E. coli penicillin-binding protein. Nature 318:478-480.
-
(1985)
Nature
, vol.318
, pp. 478-480
-
-
Hedge, P.J.1
Spratt, B.G.2
-
78
-
-
0036807185
-
Pathogen resistance and genetic variation at MHC loci
-
Hedrick, P. W. 2002. Pathogen resistance and genetic variation at MHC loci. Evolution 56:1902-1908.
-
(2002)
Evolution
, vol.56
, pp. 1902-1908
-
-
Hedrick, P.W.1
-
79
-
-
0023517601
-
The primary structures of the major and minor hemoglobin-components of adult Andean goose (Chloephaga melanoptera, Anatidae): The mutation Leu-Ser in position 55 of the beta-chains
-
Hiebl, I., G. Braunitzer, and D. Schneeganss. 1987. The primary structures of the major and minor hemoglobin-components of adult Andean goose (Chloephaga melanoptera, Anatidae): the mutation Leu-Ser in position 55 of the beta-chains. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 368:1559-1569.
-
(1987)
Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler
, vol.368
, pp. 1559-1569
-
-
Hiebl, I.1
Braunitzer, G.2
Schneeganss, D.3
-
80
-
-
0038414560
-
An expressed pseudogene regulates the messenger-RNA stability of its homologous coding gene
-
Hirotsune, S., N. Yoshida, A. Chen, L. Garrett, F. Sugiyama, S. Takahashi, K. Yagami, A. Wynshaw-Boris, and A. Yoshiki. 2003. An expressed pseudogene regulates the messenger-RNA stability of its homologous coding gene. Nature 423:91-96.
-
(2003)
Nature
, vol.423
, pp. 91-96
-
-
Hirotsune, S.1
Yoshida, N.2
Chen, A.3
Garrett, L.4
Sugiyama, F.5
Takahashi, S.6
Yagami, K.7
Wynshaw-Boris, A.8
Yoshiki, A.9
-
81
-
-
0020969054
-
Molecular basis of herbicide resistance in Amaranthus hybridus
-
Hirschberg, J., and L. McIntosh. 1983. Molecular basis of herbicide resistance in Amaranthus hybridus. Science 222:1346-1348.
-
(1983)
Science
, vol.222
, pp. 1346-1348
-
-
Hirschberg, J.1
McIntosh, L.2
-
82
-
-
0020075533
-
Rapid evolution of RNA genomes
-
Holland, J., K. Spindler, F. Horodyski, E. Grabau, S. Nichol, and S. Vandepol. 1982. Rapid evolution of RNA genomes. Science 215:1577-1585.
-
(1982)
Science
, vol.215
, pp. 1577-1585
-
-
Holland, J.1
Spindler, K.2
Horodyski, F.3
Grabau, E.4
Nichol, S.5
Vandepol, S.6
-
83
-
-
0021986254
-
T cell antigen receptors and the immunoglobulin supergene family
-
Hood, L., M. Kronenberg, and T. Hunkapiller. 1985. T cell antigen receptors and the immunoglobulin supergene family. Cell 40:225-229.
-
(1985)
Cell
, vol.40
, pp. 225-229
-
-
Hood, L.1
Kronenberg, M.2
Hunkapiller, T.3
-
84
-
-
0023339852
-
A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data
-
Hudson, R. R., M. Kreitman, and M. Aguade. 1987. A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data. Genetics 116:153-159.
-
(1987)
Genetics
, vol.116
, pp. 153-159
-
-
Hudson, R.R.1
Kreitman, M.2
Aguade, M.3
-
85
-
-
0032957497
-
Phylogenies of developmentally important proteins do not support the hypothesis of two rounds of genome duplication early in vertebrate history
-
Hughes, A. L. 1999. Phylogenies of developmentally important proteins do not support the hypothesis of two rounds of genome duplication early in vertebrate history. J. Mol. Evol. 48:565-576.
-
(1999)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.48
, pp. 565-576
-
-
Hughes, A.L.1
-
86
-
-
0034079798
-
Modes of evolution in the protease and kringle domains of the plasminogen-prothrombin family
-
_. 2000. Modes of evolution in the protease and kringle domains of the plasminogen-prothrombin family. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 14:469-478.
-
(2000)
Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
, vol.14
, pp. 469-478
-
-
-
87
-
-
15544381275
-
Evidence for abundant slightly deleterious polymorphisms in bacterial populations
-
_. 2005. Evidence for abundant slightly deleterious polymorphisms in bacterial populations. Genetics 169:533-538.
-
(2005)
Genetics
, vol.169
, pp. 533-538
-
-
-
88
-
-
11944266550
-
Shedding genomic ballast: Extensive parallel loss of ancestral gene families in animals
-
Hughes, A. L., and R. Friedman. 2004. Shedding genomic ballast: extensive parallel loss of ancestral gene families in animals. J. Mol. Evol. 59:827-833.
-
(2004)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.59
, pp. 827-833
-
-
Hughes, A.L.1
Friedman, R.2
-
89
-
-
17744385316
-
Variation in the pattern of synonymous and non-synonymous difference between two fungal genomes
-
_. 2005. Variation in the pattern of synonymous and non-synonymous difference between two fungal genomes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:1320-1324.
-
(2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.22
, pp. 1320-1324
-
-
-
90
-
-
0023764283
-
Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection
-
Hughes, A. L., and M. Nei. 1988. Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection. Nature 335:167-170.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.335
, pp. 167-170
-
-
Hughes, A.L.1
Nei, M.2
-
91
-
-
0040771786
-
Nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex II loci: Evidence for overdominant selection
-
USA
-
_. 1989a. Nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex II loci: evidence for overdominant selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:958-962.
-
(1989)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.86
, pp. 958-962
-
-
-
92
-
-
0024440685
-
Evolution of the major histocompatibility complex: Independent origin of nonclassical class I genes in different groups of mammals
-
_. 1989b. Evolution of the major histocompatibility complex: independent origin of nonclassical class I genes in different groups of mammals. Mol. Biol. Evol. 6:559-579.
-
(1989)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.6
, pp. 559-579
-
-
-
93
-
-
0346103664
-
Widespread purifying selection at polymorphic sites in human protein-coding loci
-
USA
-
Hughes, A. L., B. Packer, R. Welch, A. W. Bergen, S. J. Chanock, and M. Yeager. 2003. Widespread purifying selection at polymorphic sites in human protein-coding loci. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:15754-15757.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.100
, pp. 15754-15757
-
-
Hughes, A.L.1
Packer, B.2
Welch, R.3
Bergen, A.W.4
Chanock, S.J.5
Yeager, M.6
-
94
-
-
0032426345
-
Natural selection at major histocompatibility complex loci of vertebrates
-
Hughes, A. L., and M. Yeager. 1998. Natural selection at major histocompatibility complex loci of vertebrates. Annu. Rev. Genet. 32:415-435.
-
(1998)
Annu. Rev. Genet.
, vol.32
, pp. 415-435
-
-
Hughes, A.L.1
Yeager, M.2
-
95
-
-
0014709861
-
Variability and heritability of human fertility
-
Imaizumi, Y., M. Nei, and T. Furusho. 1970. Variability and heritability of human fertility. Ann. Hum. Genet. 33:251-259.
-
(1970)
Ann. Hum. Genet.
, vol.33
, pp. 251-259
-
-
Imaizumi, Y.1
Nei, M.2
Furusho, T.3
-
96
-
-
0028048620
-
Statistical analysis of nucleotide sequences of the hemagglutinin gene of human influenza A viruses
-
USA
-
Ina, Y., and T. Gojobori. 1994. Statistical analysis of nucleotide sequences of the hemagglutinin gene of human influenza A viruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:8388-8392.
-
(1994)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.91
, pp. 8388-8392
-
-
Ina, Y.1
Gojobori, T.2
-
97
-
-
0006378890
-
Gene evolution and the haemoglobins
-
Ingram, V. M. 1961. Gene evolution and the haemoglobins. Nature 189:704-708.
-
(1961)
Nature
, vol.189
, pp. 704-708
-
-
Ingram, V.M.1
-
99
-
-
7244245762
-
Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome
-
International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2004. Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome. Nature 431:931-945.
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.431
, pp. 931-945
-
-
-
100
-
-
0032437156
-
Identification of regions in which positive selection may operate in S-RNase of Rosaceae: Implication for S-allele-specific recognition sites in S-RNase
-
Ishimizu, T., T. Endo, Y. Yamaguchi-Kabata, K. T. Nakamura, F. Sakiyama, and S. Norioka. 1998. Identification of regions in which positive selection may operate in S-RNase of Rosaceae: implication for S-allele-specific recognition sites in S-RNase. FEBS Lett. 440:337-342.
-
(1998)
FEBS Lett.
, vol.440
, pp. 337-342
-
-
Ishimizu, T.1
Endo, T.2
Yamaguchi-Kabata, Y.3
Nakamura, K.T.4
Sakiyama, F.5
Norioka, S.6
-
101
-
-
0036791017
-
Acceleration of genomic evolution caused by enhanced mutation rate in endocellular symbionts
-
USA
-
Itoh, T., W. Martin, and M. Nei. 2002. Acceleration of genomic evolution caused by enhanced mutation rate in endocellular symbionts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:12944-12948.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.99
, pp. 12944-12948
-
-
Itoh, T.1
Martin, W.2
Nei, M.3
-
102
-
-
0001497483
-
The reversible removal of cytochrome c from mitochondria
-
Jacobs, E. E., and D. R. Sanadi. 1960. The reversible removal of cytochrome c from mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem. 235:531-534.
-
(1960)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.235
, pp. 531-534
-
-
Jacobs, E.E.1
Sanadi, D.R.2
-
103
-
-
0035811487
-
Morphological and ecological complexity in early eukaryotic ecosystems
-
Javaux, E. J., A. H. Knoll, and M. R. Walter. 2001. Morphological and ecological complexity in early eukaryotic ecosystems. Nature 412:66-69.
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.412
, pp. 66-69
-
-
Javaux, E.J.1
Knoll, A.H.2
Walter, M.R.3
-
104
-
-
0021126597
-
Stomach lysozymes of ruminants. II. Amino acid sequence of cow lysozyme 2 and immunological comparisons with other lysozymes
-
Jolles, P., F. Schoentgen, J. Jolles, D. E. Dobson, E. M. Prager, and A. C. Wilson. 1984. Stomach lysozymes of ruminants. II. Amino acid sequence of cow lysozyme 2 and immunological comparisons with other lysozymes. J. Biol. Chem. 259:11617-11625.
-
(1984)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.259
, pp. 11617-11625
-
-
Jolles, P.1
Schoentgen, F.2
Jolles, J.3
Dobson, D.E.4
Prager, E.M.5
Wilson, A.C.6
-
106
-
-
0142060001
-
The species-specific egg receptor for sea urchin sperm adhesion is EBR1, a novel ADAMTS protein
-
Kamei, N., and C. G. Glabe. 2003. The species-specific egg receptor for sea urchin sperm adhesion is EBR1, a novel ADAMTS protein. Genes Dev. 17:2505-2507.
-
(2003)
Genes Dev.
, vol.17
, pp. 2505-2507
-
-
Kamei, N.1
Glabe, C.G.2
-
107
-
-
0029830046
-
Chromosomal localization of the proteasome Z subunit gene reveals an ancient chromosomal duplication involving the major histocompatibility complex
-
USA
-
Kasahara, M., M. Hayashi, K. Tanaka, H. Inoko, K. Sugaya, T. Ikemura, and T. Ishibashi. 1996. Chromosomal localization of the proteasome Z subunit gene reveals an ancient chromosomal duplication involving the major histocompatibility complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 20:9096-9101.
-
(1996)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.20
, pp. 9096-9101
-
-
Kasahara, M.1
Hayashi, M.2
Tanaka, K.3
Inoko, H.4
Sugaya, K.5
Ikemura, T.6
Ishibashi, T.7
-
108
-
-
0842303121
-
On the origins of the adaptive immune system: Novel insights from invertebrates and cold-blooded vertebrates
-
Kasahara, M., T. Suzuki, and L. D. Pasquier. 2004. On the origins of the adaptive immune system: novel insights from invertebrates and cold-blooded vertebrates. Trends Immunol. 25:105-111.
-
(2004)
Trends Immunol.
, vol.25
, pp. 105-111
-
-
Kasahara, M.1
Suzuki, T.2
Pasquier, L.D.3
-
109
-
-
0014421064
-
Evolutionary rate at the molecular level
-
Kimura, M. 1968a. Evolutionary rate at the molecular level. Nature 217:624-626.
-
(1968)
Nature
, vol.217
, pp. 624-626
-
-
Kimura, M.1
-
110
-
-
0014296201
-
Genetic variability maintained in a finite population due to mutational production of neutral and nearly neutral isoalleles
-
_. 1968b. Genetic variability maintained in a finite population due to mutational production of neutral and nearly neutral isoalleles. Genet. Res. 11:247-269.
-
(1968)
Genet. Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 247-269
-
-
-
111
-
-
0017368336
-
Preponderance of synonymous changes as evidence for the neutral theory of molecular evolution
-
_. 1977. Preponderance of synonymous changes as evidence for the neutral theory of molecular evolution. Nature 267:275-276.
-
(1977)
Nature
, vol.267
, pp. 275-276
-
-
-
113
-
-
75949146309
-
The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population
-
Kimura, M., and J. F. Crow. 1964. The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finite population. Genetics 94:725-738.
-
(1964)
Genetics
, vol.94
, pp. 725-738
-
-
Kimura, M.1
Crow, J.F.2
-
114
-
-
0014473093
-
The substitutional load in a finite population
-
Kimura, M., and T. Maruyama. 1969. The substitutional load in a finite population. Heredity 24:101-114.
-
(1969)
Heredity
, vol.24
, pp. 101-114
-
-
Kimura, M.1
Maruyama, T.2
-
116
-
-
0015847566
-
Mutation and evolution at the molecular level
-
_. 1973. Mutation and evolution at the molecular level. Genet. Suppl. 73:19-35.
-
(1973)
Genet. Suppl.
, vol.73
, pp. 19-35
-
-
-
117
-
-
0014065117
-
Continuously distributed factors affecting fitness
-
King, J. L. 1967. Continuously distributed factors affecting fitness. Genetics 55:483-492.
-
(1967)
Genetics
, vol.55
, pp. 483-492
-
-
King, J.L.1
-
118
-
-
0014680905
-
Non-Darwinian evolution
-
King, J. L., and T. H. Jukes. 1969. Non-Darwinian evolution. Science 164:788-798.
-
(1969)
Science
, vol.164
, pp. 788-798
-
-
King, J.L.1
Jukes, T.H.2
-
119
-
-
4344596990
-
The ALDH gene superfamily of Arabidopsis
-
Kirch, H. H., D. Bartels, Y. Wei, P. S. Schnable, and A. J. Wood. 2004. The ALDH gene superfamily of Arabidopsis. Trends Plant Sci. 9:371-377.
-
(2004)
Trends Plant Sci.
, vol.9
, pp. 371-377
-
-
Kirch, H.H.1
Bartels, D.2
Wei, Y.3
Schnable, P.S.4
Wood, A.J.5
-
121
-
-
11844252070
-
The descent of the antibody-based immune system by gradual evolution
-
USA
-
Klein, J., and N. Nikolaidis. 2005. The descent of the antibody-based immune system by gradual evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:169-174.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.102
, pp. 169-174
-
-
Klein, J.1
Nikolaidis, N.2
-
122
-
-
0035807886
-
A likelihood ratio test for evolutionary rate shifts and functional divergence among proteins
-
USA
-
Knudsen, B., and M. M. Miyamoto. 2001. A likelihood ratio test for evolutionary rate shifts and functional divergence among proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:14512-14517.
-
(2001)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.98
, pp. 14512-14517
-
-
Knudsen, B.1
Miyamoto, M.M.2
-
123
-
-
0029130141
-
Contamination of the genome by very slightly deleterious mutations: Why have we not died 100 times over?
-
Kondrashov, A. S. 1995. Contamination of the genome by very slightly deleterious mutations: why have we not died 100 times over? J. Theor. Biol. 175:583-594.
-
(1995)
J. Theor. Biol.
, vol.175
, pp. 583-594
-
-
Kondrashov, A.S.1
-
124
-
-
0033568856
-
Neuronal expression of neural nitric oxidase synthase (nNOS) protein is suppressed by an antisense RNA transcribed from an NOS pseudogene
-
Korneev, S. A., J. Park, and M. O'Shea. 1999. Neuronal expression of neural nitric oxidase synthase (nNOS) protein is suppressed by an antisense RNA transcribed from an NOS pseudogene. J. Neurosci. 19:7711-7720.
-
(1999)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.19
, pp. 7711-7720
-
-
Korneev, S.A.1
Park, J.2
O'Shea, M.3
-
125
-
-
17744396121
-
Not so different after all: A comparison of methods for detecting amino acid sites under selection
-
Kosakovsky Pond, S. L., and S. D. W. Frost. 2005. Not so different after all: a comparison of methods for detecting amino acid sites under selection. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:1208-1222.
-
(2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.22
, pp. 1208-1222
-
-
Kosakovsky Pond, S.L.1
Frost, S.D.W.2
-
126
-
-
0034575442
-
Methods to detect selection in populations with applications to the human
-
Kreitman, M. 2000. Methods to detect selection in populations with applications to the human. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 1:539-559.
-
(2000)
Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet.
, vol.1
, pp. 539-559
-
-
Kreitman, M.1
-
127
-
-
14744270315
-
Multiple genetic processes result in heterogeneous rates of evolution within the major cluster disease resistance genes in lettuce
-
Kuang, H., S. S. Woo, B. C. Meyers, E. Nevo, and R. W. Michelmore. 2004. Multiple genetic processes result in heterogeneous rates of evolution within the major cluster disease resistance genes in lettuce. Plant Cell 16:2870-2894.
-
(2004)
Plant Cell
, vol.16
, pp. 2870-2894
-
-
Kuang, H.1
Woo, S.S.2
Meyers, B.C.3
Nevo, E.4
Michelmore, R.W.5
-
128
-
-
0023783672
-
HLA-A and B polymorphisms predate the divergence of humans and chimpanzees
-
Lawlor, D. A., F. E. Ward, P. D. Ennis, A. P. Jackson, and P. Parham. 1988. HLA-A and B polymorphisms predate the divergence of humans and chimpanzees. Nature 335:268-271.
-
(1988)
Nature
, vol.335
, pp. 268-271
-
-
Lawlor, D.A.1
Ward, F.E.2
Ennis, P.D.3
Jackson, A.P.4
Parham, P.5
-
129
-
-
0028900746
-
Positive selection is a general phenomenon in the evolution of abalone sperm lysin
-
Lee, Y.-H., T. Ota, and V. D. Vacquier. 1995. Positive selection is a general phenomenon in the evolution of abalone sperm lysin. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:231-238.
-
(1995)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.12
, pp. 231-238
-
-
Lee, Y.-H.1
Ota, T.2
Vacquier, V.D.3
-
130
-
-
0003160461
-
The divergence of species-specific abalone sperm lysins is promoted by positive Darwinian selection
-
Lee, Y.-H., and V. D. Vacquier. 1992. The divergence of species-specific abalone sperm lysins is promoted by positive Darwinian selection. Biol. Bull. 182:97-104.
-
(1992)
Biol. Bull.
, vol.182
, pp. 97-104
-
-
Lee, Y.-H.1
Vacquier, V.D.2
-
133
-
-
0013937664
-
A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura
-
Lewontin, R. C., and J. L. Hubby. 1966. A molecular approach to the study of genic heterozygosity in natural populations. II. Amount of variation and degree of heterozygosity in natural populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura. Genetics 54:595-609.
-
(1966)
Genetics
, vol.54
, pp. 595-609
-
-
Lewontin, R.C.1
Hubby, J.L.2
-
134
-
-
0027403961
-
Unbiased estimation of the rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution
-
Li, W.-H. 1993. Unbiased estimation of the rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution. J. Mol. Evol. 36:96-99.
-
(1993)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.36
, pp. 96-99
-
-
Li, W.-H.1
-
135
-
-
0019726330
-
Pseudogenes as a paradigm of neutral evolution
-
Li, W.-H., T. Gojobori, and M. Nei. 1981. Pseudogenes as a paradigm of neutral evolution. Nature 292:237-239.
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.292
, pp. 237-239
-
-
Li, W.-H.1
Gojobori, T.2
Nei, M.3
-
136
-
-
0017739217
-
Persistence of common alleles in two related populations or species
-
Li, W.-H., and M. Nei. 1977. Persistence of common alleles in two related populations or species. Genetics 86:901-914.
-
(1977)
Genetics
, vol.86
, pp. 901-914
-
-
Li, W.-H.1
Nei, M.2
-
137
-
-
0022005270
-
A new method for estimating synonymous and nonsynonymous rates of nucleotide substitution considering the relative likelihood of nucleotide and codon changes
-
Li, W.-H., C.-I. Wu, and C.-C. Luo. 1985. A new method for estimating synonymous and nonsynonymous rates of nucleotide substitution considering the relative likelihood of nucleotide and codon changes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2:150-174.
-
(1985)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.2
, pp. 150-174
-
-
Li, W.-H.1
Wu, C.-I.2
Luo, C.-C.3
-
138
-
-
0030034587
-
Mutation accumulation in transfer RNAs: Molecular evidence for Muller's ratchet in mitochondrial genomes
-
Lynch, M. 1996. Mutation accumulation in transfer RNAs: molecular evidence for Muller's ratchet in mitochondrial genomes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:209-220.
-
(1996)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.13
, pp. 209-220
-
-
Lynch, M.1
-
139
-
-
17144473540
-
Are we polyploids? A brief history of one hypothesis
-
Makalowski, W. 2001. Are we polyploids? A brief history of one hypothesis. Genome Res. 11:667-670.
-
(2001)
Genome Res.
, vol.11
, pp. 667-670
-
-
Makalowski, W.1
-
140
-
-
0029809212
-
Comparative analysis of 1196 orthologous mouse and human full-length mRNA and protein sequences
-
Makalowski, W., J. Zhang, and M. S. Boguski. 1996. Comparative analysis of 1196 orthologous mouse and human full-length mRNA and protein sequences. Genome Res. 6:846-857.
-
(1996)
Genome Res.
, vol.6
, pp. 846-857
-
-
Makalowski, W.1
Zhang, J.2
Boguski, M.S.3
-
142
-
-
0001753988
-
Primary structure and evolution of cytochrome c
-
USA
-
Margoliash, E. 1963. Primary structure and evolution of cytochrome c. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 50:672-679.
-
(1963)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 672-679
-
-
Margoliash, E.1
-
143
-
-
0002614924
-
Structural and functional aspects of cytochrome c in relation to evolution
-
V. Bryson and H. J. Bogel, eds. Academic Press, New York
-
Margoliash, E., and E. L. Smith. 1965. Structural and functional aspects of cytochrome c in relation to evolution. Pp. 221-242 in V. Bryson and H. J. Bogel, eds. Evolving genes and proteins. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1965)
Evolving Genes and Proteins
, pp. 221-242
-
-
Margoliash, E.1
Smith, E.L.2
-
144
-
-
0037126071
-
Evolutionary analysis of Arabidopsis, cyanobacterial, and chloroplast genomes reveals plastid phylogeny and thousands of cyanobacterial genes in the nucleus
-
USA
-
Martin, W., T. Rujan, E. Richly, A. Hansen, S. Cornelsen, T. Lins, D. Leister, B. Stoebe, M. Hasegawa, and D. Penny. 2002. Evolutionary analysis of Arabidopsis, cyanobacterial, and chloroplast genomes reveals plastid phylogeny and thousands of cyanobacterial genes in the nucleus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:12246-12251.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.99
, pp. 12246-12251
-
-
Martin, W.1
Rujan, T.2
Richly, E.3
Hansen, A.4
Cornelsen, S.5
Lins, T.6
Leister, D.7
Stoebe, B.8
Hasegawa, M.9
Penny, D.10
-
145
-
-
0019817516
-
Genetic variability maintained by mutation and overdominant selection in finite populations
-
Maruyama, T., and M. Nei. 1981. Genetic variability maintained by mutation and overdominant selection in finite populations. Genetics 98:441-459.
-
(1981)
Genetics
, vol.98
, pp. 441-459
-
-
Maruyama, T.1
Nei, M.2
-
146
-
-
17444412589
-
Detecting amino acid sites under positive selection and purifying selection
-
Massingham, T., and N. Goldman. 2005. Detecting amino acid sites under positive selection and purifying selection. Genetics 169:1753-1762.
-
(2005)
Genetics
, vol.169
, pp. 1753-1762
-
-
Massingham, T.1
Goldman, N.2
-
147
-
-
0027475327
-
Structure and physical map of 64 variable segments in the 3′ 0.8-megabase region of the human immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus
-
Matsuda, F., E. K. Shin, H. Nagaoka, R. Matsumura et al. (12 co-authors). 1993. Structure and physical map of 64 variable segments in the 3′ 0.8-megabase region of the human immunoglobulin heavy-chain locus. Nat. Genet. 3:88-94.
-
(1993)
Nat. Genet.
, vol.3
, pp. 88-94
-
-
Matsuda, F.1
Shin, E.K.2
Nagaoka, H.3
Matsumura, R.4
-
148
-
-
0024077349
-
Nucleotide sequences of chimpanzee MHC class I alleles: Evidence for trans-species mode of evolution
-
Mayer, W. E., M. Jonker, D. Klein, P. Ivanyi, G. van Seventer, and J. Klein. 1988. Nucleotide sequences of chimpanzee MHC class I alleles: evidence for trans-species mode of evolution. EMBO J. 7:2765-2774.
-
(1988)
EMBO J.
, vol.7
, pp. 2765-2774
-
-
Mayer, W.E.1
Jonker, M.2
Klein, D.3
Ivanyi, P.4
Van Seventer, G.5
Klein, J.6
-
149
-
-
0014414061
-
"Haldane's dilemma" and the rate of evolution
-
Maynard Smith, J. 1968. "Haldane's dilemma" and the rate of evolution. Nature 219:1114-1116.
-
(1968)
Nature
, vol.219
, pp. 1114-1116
-
-
Maynard Smith, J.1
-
151
-
-
27944510533
-
Discussion
-
V. Bryson and H. J. Vogel, eds. Academic Press, New York
-
_. 1965. Discussion. Pp. 293-294 in V. Bryson and H. J. Vogel, eds. Evolving genes and proteins. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1965)
Evolving Genes and Proteins
, pp. 293-294
-
-
-
152
-
-
0004114811
-
-
Basic Books, New York
-
_. 2001. What evolution is. Basic Books, New York.
-
(2001)
What Evolution Is
-
-
-
153
-
-
0026428610
-
Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila
-
McDonald, J. H., and M. Kreitman. 1991. Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila. Nature 351:652-654.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.351
, pp. 652-654
-
-
McDonald, J.H.1
Kreitman, M.2
-
154
-
-
0030033286
-
Positive selection and sequence rearrangements generate extensive polymorphism in the gamete recognition protein binding
-
Metz, E. C., and S. R. Palumbi. 1996. Positive selection and sequence rearrangements generate extensive polymorphism in the gamete recognition protein binding. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:397-406.
-
(1996)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.13
, pp. 397-406
-
-
Metz, E.C.1
Palumbi, S.R.2
-
155
-
-
0032415864
-
Clusters of resistance genes in plants evolve by divergent selection and a birth-and-death process
-
Michelmore, R. W., and B. C. Meyers. 1998. Clusters of resistance genes in plants evolve by divergent selection and a birth-and-death process. Genome Res. 8:1113-1130.
-
(1998)
Genome Res.
, vol.8
, pp. 1113-1130
-
-
Michelmore, R.W.1
Meyers, B.C.2
-
156
-
-
0005773186
-
Heterosis as a major cause of heterozygosity in nature
-
Milkman, R. D. 1967. Heterosis as a major cause of heterozygosity in nature. Genetics 55:493-495.
-
(1967)
Genetics
, vol.55
, pp. 493-495
-
-
Milkman, R.D.1
-
157
-
-
0019134329
-
Molecular evolution of mRNA: A method for estimating evolutionary rates of synonymous and amino acid substitutions from homologous nucleotide sequences and its application
-
Miyata, T., and T. Yasunaga. 1980. Molecular evolution of mRNA: a method for estimating evolutionary rates of synonymous and amino acid substitutions from homologous nucleotide sequences and its application. J. Mol. Evol. 16:23-26.
-
(1980)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.16
, pp. 23-26
-
-
Miyata, T.1
Yasunaga, T.2
-
158
-
-
0019522295
-
Rapidly evolving mouse alpha-globin-related pseudo gene and its evolutionary history
-
USA
-
_. 1981. Rapidly evolving mouse alpha-globin-related pseudo gene and its evolutionary history. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:450-453.
-
(1981)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.78
, pp. 450-453
-
-
-
159
-
-
0029866448
-
Accelerated evolution and Muller's ratchet in endosymbiotic bacteria
-
USA
-
Moran, N. A. 1996. Accelerated evolution and Muller's ratchet in endosymbiotic bacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:2873-2878.
-
(1996)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.93
, pp. 2873-2878
-
-
Moran, N.A.1
-
160
-
-
0027254254
-
A molecular clock in endosymbiotic bacteria is calibrated using the insect hosts
-
Moran, N. A., M. A. Munson, P. Baumann, and H. Ishikawa. 1993. A molecular clock in endosymbiotic bacteria is calibrated using the insect hosts. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 253:167-171.
-
(1993)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
, vol.253
, pp. 167-171
-
-
Moran, N.A.1
Munson, M.A.2
Baumann, P.3
Ishikawa, H.4
-
161
-
-
0041190593
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
-
Morgan, T. H. 1925. Evolution and genetics. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
-
(1925)
Evolution and Genetics
-
-
Morgan, T.H.1
-
163
-
-
0001386654
-
An estimate of the mutational damage in man from data on consanguineous marriages
-
USA
-
Morton, N. E., J. F. Crow, and H. J. Muller. 1956. An estimate of the mutational damage in man from data on consanguineous marriages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 42:855-863.
-
(1956)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.42
, pp. 855-863
-
-
Morton, N.E.1
Crow, J.F.2
Muller, H.J.3
-
164
-
-
78651159254
-
The genetic structure of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Spontaneous mutation rate of polygenes controlling viability
-
Mukai, T. 1964. The genetic structure of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Spontaneous mutation rate of polygenes controlling viability. Genetics 50:1-19.
-
(1964)
Genetics
, vol.50
, pp. 1-19
-
-
Mukai, T.1
-
165
-
-
0001224667
-
Some genetic aspects of sex
-
Muller, H. J. 1932. Some genetic aspects of sex. Am. Nat. 66:118-138.
-
(1932)
Am. Nat.
, vol.66
, pp. 118-138
-
-
Muller, H.J.1
-
166
-
-
0000263297
-
Bar duplication
-
_. 1936. Bar duplication. Science 83:528-530.
-
(1936)
Science
, vol.83
, pp. 528-530
-
-
-
167
-
-
1542802459
-
Our load of mutations
-
_. 1950. Our load of mutations. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2:111-176.
-
(1950)
Am. J. Hum. Genet.
, vol.2
, pp. 111-176
-
-
-
168
-
-
0001886072
-
The gene material as the initiator and the organizing basis of life
-
A. R. Brink and E. D. Styles, eds. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.
-
_. 1967. The gene material as the initiator and the organizing basis of life. Pp. 419-447 in A. R. Brink and E. D. Styles, eds. Heritage from Mendel. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.
-
(1967)
Heritage from Mendel
, pp. 419-447
-
-
-
169
-
-
0028024626
-
A likelihood approach for comparing synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution rates, with application to the chloroplast genome
-
Muse, S. V., and B. S. Gaut. 1994. A likelihood approach for comparing synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution rates, with application to the chloroplast genome. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11:715-724.
-
(1994)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.11
, pp. 715-724
-
-
Muse, S.V.1
Gaut, B.S.2
-
170
-
-
0042836780
-
Antiquity and evolution of the MADS-box gene family controlling flower development in plants
-
Nam, J., C. W. dePamphilis, H. Ma, and M. Nei. 2003. Antiquity and evolution of the MADS-box gene family controlling flower development in plants. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:1435-1447.
-
(2003)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1435-1447
-
-
Nam, J.1
DePamphilis, C.W.2
Ma, H.3
Nei, M.4
-
171
-
-
27944465615
-
A simple method for predicting the functional differentiation of duplicate genes and its application to MIKC-type MADS-box genes
-
Nam, J., K. Kaufmann, G. Theissen, and M. Nei. 2005. A simple method for predicting the functional differentiation of duplicate genes and its application to MIKC-type MADS-box genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 33:e12.
-
(2005)
Nucleic Acids Res.
, vol.33
-
-
Nam, J.1
Kaufmann, K.2
Theissen, G.3
Nei, M.4
-
172
-
-
27844524905
-
Evolutionary change of the numbers of homeobox genes in bilateral animals
-
in press
-
Nam, J., and M. Nei. 2005. Evolutionary change of the numbers of homeobox genes in bilateral animals. Mol. Biol. Evol. (in press).
-
(2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
-
-
Nam, J.1
Nei, M.2
-
173
-
-
0022695490
-
Molecular genetics of human color vision: The genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments
-
Nathans, J., D. Thomas, and D. S. Hogness. 1986. Molecular genetics of human color vision: the genes encoding blue, green, and red pigments. Science 232:193-202.
-
(1986)
Science
, vol.232
, pp. 193-202
-
-
Nathans, J.1
Thomas, D.2
Hogness, D.S.3
-
174
-
-
0014662980
-
Gene duplication and nucleotide substitution in evolution
-
Nei, M. 1969. Gene duplication and nucleotide substitution in evolution. Nature 221:40-42.
-
(1969)
Nature
, vol.221
, pp. 40-42
-
-
Nei, M.1
-
175
-
-
20444401408
-
Fertility excess necessary for gene substitution in regulated populations
-
_. 1971. Fertility excess necessary for gene substitution in regulated populations. Genetics 68:169-184.
-
(1971)
Genetics
, vol.68
, pp. 169-184
-
-
-
177
-
-
0002322145
-
Genetic polymorphism and the role of mutation in evolution
-
P. K. Koehn and M. Nei, eds. Sinauer Association, Sunderland, Mass.
-
_. 1983. Genetic polymorphism and the role of mutation in evolution. Pp. 165-190 in P. K. Koehn and M. Nei, eds. Evolution of genes and proteins. Sinauer Association, Sunderland, Mass.
-
(1983)
Evolution of Genes and Proteins
, pp. 165-190
-
-
-
178
-
-
84968603178
-
Genetic polymorphism and neomutationism
-
G. S. Mani, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York
-
_. 1984. Genetic polymorphism and neomutationism. Pp. 214-241 in G. S. Mani, ed. Evolutionary dynamics of genetic diversity. Springer-Verlag, New York.
-
(1984)
Evolutionary Dynamics of Genetic Diversity
, pp. 214-241
-
-
-
179
-
-
0004275709
-
-
Columbia University Press, New York
-
_. 1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia University Press, New York.
-
(1987)
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics
-
-
-
180
-
-
0017163861
-
Testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by distribution of single locus heterozygosity
-
Nei, M., P. A. Fuerst, and R. Chakraborty. 1976. Testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by distribution of single locus heterozygosity. Nature 262:491-493.
-
(1976)
Nature
, vol.262
, pp. 491-493
-
-
Nei, M.1
Fuerst, P.A.2
Chakraborty, R.3
-
181
-
-
0022507362
-
Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions
-
Nei, M., and T. Gojobori. 1986. Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions. Mol. Biol. Evol. 3:418-426.
-
(1986)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.3
, pp. 418-426
-
-
Nei, M.1
Gojobori, T.2
-
182
-
-
0001893214
-
Extent of protein polymorphism and the neutral mutation theory
-
Nei, M., and D. Graur. 1984. Extent of protein polymorphism and the neutral mutation theory. Evol. Biol. 17:73-118.
-
(1984)
Evol. Biol.
, vol.17
, pp. 73-118
-
-
Nei, M.1
Graur, D.2
-
183
-
-
0030791307
-
Evolution by the birth-and-death process in multigene families of the vertebrate immune system
-
USA
-
Nei, M., X. Gu, and T. Sitnikova. 1997. Evolution by the birth-and-death process in multigene families of the vertebrate immune system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:7799-7806.
-
(1997)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.94
, pp. 7799-7806
-
-
Nei, M.1
Gu, X.2
Sitnikova, T.3
-
184
-
-
0002973323
-
Balanced polymorphism and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the MHC loci
-
K. Tsuji, M. Aizawa, and T. Sasazuki, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Nei, M., and A. L. Hughes. 1992. Balanced polymorphism and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the MHC loci. Pp. 27-38 in K. Tsuji, M. Aizawa, and T. Sasazuki, eds. Proceedings of the 11th Histocompatibility Workshop and Conference. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1992)
Proceedings of the 11th Histocompatibility Workshop and Conference
, pp. 27-38
-
-
Nei, M.1
Hughes, A.L.2
-
186
-
-
0020540439
-
Models of evolution of reproductive isolation
-
Nei, M., T. Maruyama, and C.-I. Wu. 1983. Models of evolution of reproductive isolation. Genetics 103:557-559.
-
(1983)
Genetics
, vol.103
, pp. 557-559
-
-
Nei, M.1
Maruyama, T.2
Wu, C.-I.3
-
187
-
-
27944477670
-
Concerted and birth-and-death evolution of multigene families
-
Nei, M., and A. P. Rooney. 2005. Concerted and birth-and-death evolution of multigene families. Annu. Rev. Genet. 39:121-152.
-
(2005)
Annu. Rev. Genet.
, vol.39
, pp. 121-152
-
-
Nei, M.1
Rooney, A.P.2
-
188
-
-
0032553367
-
Molecular origin of species
-
Nei, M., and J. Zhang. 1998. Molecular origin of species. Science 282:1428-1429.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 1428-1429
-
-
Nei, M.1
Zhang, J.2
-
189
-
-
0031972161
-
Likelihood models for detecting positively selected amino acid sites and applications to the HIV-1 envelope gene
-
Nielsen, R., and Z. Yang. 1998. Likelihood models for detecting positively selected amino acid sites and applications to the HIV-1 envelope gene. Genetics 148:920-936.
-
(1998)
Genetics
, vol.148
, pp. 920-936
-
-
Nielsen, R.1
Yang, Z.2
-
190
-
-
0142091376
-
Evolution of olfactory receptor genes in the human genome
-
USA
-
Niimura, Y., and M. Nei. 2003. Evolution of olfactory receptor genes in the human genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:12235-12240.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.100
, pp. 12235-12240
-
-
Niimura, Y.1
Nei, M.2
-
191
-
-
14744284850
-
Evolutionary changes of the number of olfactory receptor genes in the human and mouse lineages
-
_. 2005a. Evolutionary changes of the number of olfactory receptor genes in the human and mouse lineages. Gene 346:23-28.
-
(2005)
Gene
, vol.346
, pp. 23-28
-
-
-
192
-
-
17844373261
-
Evolutionary dynamics of olfactory receptor genes in fishes and tetrapods
-
USA
-
_. 2005b. Evolutionary dynamics of olfactory receptor genes in fishes and tetrapods. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:6039-6044.
-
(2005)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.102
, pp. 6039-6044
-
-
-
193
-
-
13444282380
-
Estimation of ancestral gene set of bilaterian animals and its implication to dynamic change of gene content in bilaterian evolution
-
Ogura, A., K. Ikeo, and T. Gojobori. 2005. Estimation of ancestral gene set of bilaterian animals and its implication to dynamic change of gene content in bilaterian evolution. Gene 345:65-71.
-
(2005)
Gene
, vol.345
, pp. 65-71
-
-
Ogura, A.1
Ikeo, K.2
Gojobori, T.3
-
195
-
-
0000903699
-
So much "junk" DNA in the genome
-
H. H. Smith, ed. Gordon and Breach, New York
-
_. 1972. So much "junk" DNA in the genome. Pp. 366-370 in H. H. Smith, ed. Evolution of genetic systems. Gordon and Breach, New York.
-
(1972)
Evolution of Genetic Systems
, pp. 366-370
-
-
-
196
-
-
0032249433
-
The notion of the Cambrian pananimalia genome and a genomic difference that separated vertebrates from invertebrates
-
_. 1998. The notion of the Cambrian pananimalia genome and a genomic difference that separated vertebrates from invertebrates. Prog. Mol. Subcell. Biol. 21:97-117.
-
(1998)
Prog. Mol. Subcell. Biol.
, vol.21
, pp. 97-117
-
-
-
197
-
-
0015722319
-
Slightly deleterious mutant substitution in evolution
-
Ohta, T. 1973. Slightly deleterious mutant substitution in evolution. Nature 246:96-98.
-
(1973)
Nature
, vol.246
, pp. 96-98
-
-
Ohta, T.1
-
198
-
-
0016404732
-
Mutation pressure as the main cause of molecular evolution and polymorphism
-
_. 1974. Mutation pressure as the main cause of molecular evolution and polymorphism. Nature 252:351-354.
-
(1974)
Nature
, vol.252
, pp. 351-354
-
-
-
199
-
-
0003002186
-
Extensions to the neutral mutation random drift hypothesis
-
M. Kimura, ed. National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan
-
_. 1977. Extensions to the neutral mutation random drift hypothesis. Pp. 148-167 in M. Kimura, ed. Molecular evolution and polymorphism. National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan.
-
(1977)
Molecular Evolution and Polymorphism
, pp. 148-167
-
-
-
200
-
-
0027020232
-
The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
-
_. 1992. The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23:263-286.
-
(1992)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.23
, pp. 263-286
-
-
-
201
-
-
0037058932
-
Near-neutrality in evolution of genes and gene regulation
-
USA
-
_. 2002. Near-neutrality in evolution of genes and gene regulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:16134-16137.
-
(2002)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.99
, pp. 16134-16137
-
-
-
202
-
-
0028942011
-
The population genetics of speciation: The evolution of hybrid incompatibilities
-
Orr, H. A. 1995. The population genetics of speciation: the evolution of hybrid incompatibilities. Genetics 139:1805-1813.
-
(1995)
Genetics
, vol.139
, pp. 1805-1813
-
-
Orr, H.A.1
-
203
-
-
0028280685
-
Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family
-
Ota, T., and M. Nei. 1994. Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11:469-482.
-
(1994)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.11
, pp. 469-482
-
-
Ota, T.1
Nei, M.2
-
204
-
-
0027533924
-
Evolution of the Zfx and Zfy genes: Rates and interdependence between the genes
-
Pamilo, P., and O. Bianchi. 1993. Evolution of the Zfx and Zfy genes: rates and interdependence between the genes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:271-281.
-
(1993)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.19
, pp. 271-281
-
-
Pamilo, P.1
Bianchi, O.2
-
205
-
-
0023319787
-
Accumulation of mutations in sexual and asexual populations
-
Pamilo, P., M. Nei, and W.-H. Li. 1987. Accumulation of mutations in sexual and asexual populations. Genet. Res. 49:135-146.
-
(1987)
Genet. Res.
, vol.49
, pp. 135-146
-
-
Pamilo, P.1
Nei, M.2
Li, W.-H.3
-
206
-
-
0018857156
-
The evolution of genes: The chicken preproinsulin gene
-
Perler, F., A. Efstratiadis, P. Lomedico, W. Gilbert, R. Kolodner, and J. Dodgson. 1980. The evolution of genes: the chicken preproinsulin gene. Cell 20:555-566.
-
(1980)
Cell
, vol.20
, pp. 555-566
-
-
Perler, F.1
Efstratiadis, A.2
Lomedico, P.3
Gilbert, W.4
Kolodner, R.5
Dodgson, J.6
-
207
-
-
0021004799
-
Species adaptation in a protein molecule
-
Perutz, M. F. 1983. Species adaptation in a protein molecule. Mol. Biol. Evol. 1:1-28.
-
(1983)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.1
, pp. 1-28
-
-
Perutz, M.F.1
-
208
-
-
0019797209
-
Allosteric regulation of crocodilian haemoglobin
-
Perutz, M. F., C. Bauer, G. Gros, F. Leclercq, C. Vandecasserie, A. G. Schnek, G. Braunitzer, A. E. Friday, and K. A. Joysey. 1981. Allosteric regulation of crocodilian haemoglobin. Nature 291:682-684.
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.291
, pp. 682-684
-
-
Perutz, M.F.1
Bauer, C.2
Gros, G.3
Leclercq, F.4
Vandecasserie, C.5
Schnek, A.G.6
Braunitzer, G.7
Friday, A.E.8
Joysey, K.A.9
-
210
-
-
0025073712
-
Primary structure and oxygen-binding properties of the hemoglobin from guanaco (Lama guanacoe, Tylopoda)
-
Piccinini, M., T. Kleinschmidt, K. D. Jurgens, and G. Braunitzer. 1990. Primary structure and oxygen-binding properties of the hemoglobin from guanaco (Lama guanacoe, Tylopoda). Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 371:641-648.
-
(1990)
Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler
, vol.371
, pp. 641-648
-
-
Piccinini, M.1
Kleinschmidt, T.2
Jurgens, K.D.3
Braunitzer, G.4
-
211
-
-
8444232039
-
Nonneutral evolution of the transcribed pseudogene Makorin1-p1 in mice
-
Podlaha, O., and J. Zhang. 2004. Nonneutral evolution of the transcribed pseudogene Makorin1-p1 in mice. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:2202-2209.
-
(2004)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.21
, pp. 2202-2209
-
-
Podlaha, O.1
Zhang, J.2
-
213
-
-
0024443875
-
Somatic hyperconversion diversifies the single Vh gene of the chicken with a high incidence in the D region
-
Reynaud, C.-A., A. Dahan, V. Anquez, and J.-C. Weill. 1989. Somatic hyperconversion diversifies the single Vh gene of the chicken with a high incidence in the D region. Cell 59:171-183.
-
(1989)
Cell
, vol.59
, pp. 171-183
-
-
Reynaud, C.-A.1
Dahan, A.2
Anquez, V.3
Weill, J.-C.4
-
214
-
-
0002341199
-
The nature of quantitative genetic variation
-
R. A. Brink, ed. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.
-
Robertson, A. 1967. The nature of quantitative genetic variation. Pp. 265-280 in R. A. Brink, ed. Heritage from Mendel. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wis.
-
(1967)
Heritage from Mendel
, pp. 265-280
-
-
Robertson, A.1
-
215
-
-
0032931263
-
Rapid evolution of a primate sperm protein: Relaxation of functional constraint or positive Darwinian selection?
-
Rooney, A. P., and J. Zhang. 1999. Rapid evolution of a primate sperm protein: relaxation of functional constraint or positive Darwinian selection? Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:706-710.
-
(1999)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.16
, pp. 706-710
-
-
Rooney, A.P.1
Zhang, J.2
-
216
-
-
0033956680
-
An unusual form of purifying selection in a sperm protein
-
Rooney, A. P., J. Zhang, and M. Nei. 2000. An unusual form of purifying selection in a sperm protein. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17:278-283.
-
(2000)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.17
, pp. 278-283
-
-
Rooney, A.P.1
Zhang, J.2
Nei, M.3
-
217
-
-
0026460082
-
Population genetics of polymorphism and divergence
-
Sawyer, S. A., and D. L. Hartl. 1992. Population genetics of polymorphism and divergence. Genetics 132:1161-1176.
-
(1992)
Genetics
, vol.132
, pp. 1161-1176
-
-
Sawyer, S.A.1
Hartl, D.L.2
-
218
-
-
3042548848
-
Estimating absolute rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution in order to characterize natural selection and date species divergences
-
Seo, T.-K., H. Kishino, and J. L. Thorne. 2004. Estimating absolute rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitution in order to characterize natural selection and date species divergences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:1201-1213.
-
(2004)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.21
, pp. 1201-1213
-
-
Seo, T.-K.1
Kishino, H.2
Thorne, J.L.3
-
219
-
-
0029102907
-
Crystal structure and subunit dynamics of the abalone sperm lysin dimer: Egg envelopes dissociate dimers, the monomer is the active species
-
Shaw, A., P. A. Fortes, C. D. Stout, and V. D. Vacquier. 1995. Crystal structure and subunit dynamics of the abalone sperm lysin dimer: egg envelopes dissociate dimers, the monomer is the active species. J. Cell Biol. 130:1117-1125.
-
(1995)
J. Cell Biol.
, vol.130
, pp. 1117-1125
-
-
Shaw, A.1
Fortes, P.A.2
Stout, C.D.3
Vacquier, V.D.4
-
220
-
-
0005707985
-
Electrophoretic variation in enzymes
-
Shaw, C. R. 1965. Electrophoretic variation in enzymes. Science 149:936-943.
-
(1965)
Science
, vol.149
, pp. 936-943
-
-
Shaw, C.R.1
-
221
-
-
0025940703
-
Physical map of the 3′ region of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain locus: Clustering of autoantibody-related variable segments in one haplotype
-
Shin, E. K., F. Matsuda, H. Nagaoka, Y. Fukita, T. Imai, K. Yokoyama, E. Soeda, and T. Honjo. 1991. Physical map of the 3′ region of the human immunoglobulin heavy chain locus: clustering of autoantibody-related variable segments in one haplotype. EMBO J. 12:3641-3645.
-
(1991)
EMBO J.
, vol.12
, pp. 3641-3645
-
-
Shin, E.K.1
Matsuda, F.2
Nagaoka, H.3
Fukita, Y.4
Imai, T.5
Yokoyama, K.6
Soeda, E.7
Honjo, T.8
-
222
-
-
0037986694
-
Potential impact of recombination on sitewise approaches for detecting positive natural selection
-
Shriner, D., D. C. Nickle, M. A. Jensen, and J. I. Mullins. 2003. Potential impact of recombination on sitewise approaches for detecting positive natural selection. Genet. Res. Camb. 81:115-121.
-
(2003)
Genet. Res. Camb.
, vol.81
, pp. 115-121
-
-
Shriner, D.1
Nickle, D.C.2
Jensen, M.A.3
Mullins, J.I.4
-
223
-
-
0017634248
-
Mutation affecting fitness in Drosophila populations
-
Simmons, M. J., and J. F. Crow. 1977. Mutation affecting fitness in Drosophila populations. Annu. Rev. Genet. 11:49-78.
-
(1977)
Annu. Rev. Genet.
, vol.11
, pp. 49-78
-
-
Simmons, M.J.1
Crow, J.F.2
-
224
-
-
0029099781
-
Properties of statistical tests of neutrality for DNA polymorphism data
-
Simonsen, K. L., G. A. Churchill, and C. F. Aquadro. 1995. Properties of statistical tests of neutrality for DNA polymorphism data. Genetics 141:413-429.
-
(1995)
Genetics
, vol.141
, pp. 413-429
-
-
Simonsen, K.L.1
Churchill, G.A.2
Aquadro, C.F.3
-
226
-
-
0141901059
-
Organisms and molecules in evolution
-
_. 1964. Organisms and molecules in evolution. Science 146:1535-1538.
-
(1964)
Science
, vol.146
, pp. 1535-1538
-
-
-
227
-
-
0019829799
-
Relationship between allozyme heterozygosity and rates of divergence
-
Skibinski, D. O. F., and R. D. Ward. 1981. Relationship between allozyme heterozygosity and rates of divergence. Genet. Res. 38:71-92.
-
(1981)
Genet. Res.
, vol.38
, pp. 71-92
-
-
Skibinski, D.O.F.1
Ward, R.D.2
-
228
-
-
0016018363
-
Unequal crossover and the evolution of multigene families
-
Smith, G. P. 1974. Unequal crossover and the evolution of multigene families. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 38:507-513.
-
(1974)
Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol.
, vol.38
, pp. 507-513
-
-
Smith, G.P.1
-
229
-
-
0000032326
-
Possible significance of duplication in evolution
-
Stephens, S. G. 1951. Possible significance of duplication in evolution. Adv. Genet. 4:247-265.
-
(1951)
Adv. Genet.
, vol.4
, pp. 247-265
-
-
Stephens, S.G.1
-
230
-
-
0035061229
-
Evolutionary dynamics of the T-cell receptor VB gene family as inferred from the human and mouse genomic sequences
-
Su, C., and M. Nei. 2001. Evolutionary dynamics of the T-cell receptor VB gene family as inferred from the human and mouse genomic sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:503-513.
-
(2001)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.18
, pp. 503-513
-
-
Su, C.1
Nei, M.2
-
231
-
-
3643052747
-
On the genetic basis of variation and heterogeneity of DNA base composition
-
USA
-
Sueoka, N. 1962. On the genetic basis of variation and heterogeneity of DNA base composition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 48:582-592.
-
(1962)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 582-592
-
-
Sueoka, N.1
-
232
-
-
0035869223
-
Prediction of deleterious human alleles
-
Sunyaev, S., V. Ramensky, I. Koch, W Lathe 3rd, A. S. Kondrashov, and B. P. 2001. Prediction of deleterious human alleles. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:591-597.
-
(2001)
Hum. Mol. Genet.
, vol.10
, Issue.6
, pp. 591-597
-
-
Sunyaev, S.1
Ramensky, V.2
Koch, I.3
Lathe III, W.4
Kondrashov, A.S.5
Bork, P.6
-
233
-
-
0031436427
-
Rapid evolution of a homeodomain: Evidence for positive selection
-
Sutton, K. A., and M. F. Wilkinson. 1997. Rapid evolution of a homeodomain: evidence for positive selection. J. Mol. Evol. 45:579-588.
-
(1997)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.45
, pp. 579-588
-
-
Sutton, K.A.1
Wilkinson, M.F.2
-
234
-
-
3042725369
-
New methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites
-
Suzuki, Y. 2004. New methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. J. Mol. Evol. 59:11-19.
-
(2004)
J. Mol. Evol.
, vol.59
, pp. 11-19
-
-
Suzuki, Y.1
-
235
-
-
27944468591
-
Statistical properties of the methods for detecting positively selected amino acid sites
-
in press
-
_. 2005. Statistical properties of the methods for detecting positively selected amino acid sites. Gene (in press).
-
(2005)
Gene
-
-
-
236
-
-
0032849322
-
A method for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites
-
Suzuki, Y., and T. Gojobori. 1999. A method for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:1315-1328.
-
(1999)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.16
, pp. 1315-1328
-
-
Suzuki, Y.1
Gojobori, T.2
-
237
-
-
0035215112
-
Reliabilities of parsimony-based and likelihood-based methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites
-
Suzuki, Y., and M. Nei. 2001. Reliabilities of parsimony-based and likelihood-based methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18:2179-2185.
-
(2001)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.18
, pp. 2179-2185
-
-
Suzuki, Y.1
Nei, M.2
-
238
-
-
0036855372
-
Simulation study of the reliability and robustness of the statistical methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites
-
_. 2002. Simulation study of the reliability and robustness of the statistical methods for detecting positive selection at single amino acid sites. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:1865-1869.
-
(2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.19
, pp. 1865-1869
-
-
-
239
-
-
1942533483
-
False-positive selection identified by ML-based methods: Examples from the Sig1 gene of the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii and the tax gene of a human T-cell lymphotropic virus
-
_. 2004. False-positive selection identified by ML-based methods: examples from the Sig1 gene of the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii and the tax gene of a human T-cell lymphotropic virus. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:914-921.
-
(2004)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.21
, pp. 914-921
-
-
-
240
-
-
0006899974
-
Possible rates of gene substitution in evolution
-
Sved, J. A. 1968. Possible rates of gene substitution in evolution. Am. Nat. 102:283-293.
-
(1968)
Am. Nat.
, vol.102
, pp. 283-293
-
-
Sved, J.A.1
-
241
-
-
0014061418
-
The number of balanced polymorphisms that can be maintained in a natural population
-
Sved, J. A., T. E. Reed, and W. F. Bodmer. 1967. The number of balanced polymorphisms that can be maintained in a natural population. Genetics 55:469-481.
-
(1967)
Genetics
, vol.55
, pp. 469-481
-
-
Sved, J.A.1
Reed, T.E.2
Bodmer, W.F.3
-
242
-
-
0037230001
-
Pervasive adaptive evolution in mammalian fertilization proteins
-
Swanson, W. J., R. Nielsen, and Q. Yang. 2003. Pervasive adaptive evolution in mammalian fertilization proteins. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:18-20.
-
(2003)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.20
, pp. 18-20
-
-
Swanson, W.J.1
Nielsen, R.2
Yang, Q.3
-
243
-
-
0029061703
-
Extraordinary divergence and positive Darwinian selection in a fusagenic protein coating and the acrosomal process of abalone spermatozoa
-
USA
-
Swanson, W. J., and V. D. Vacquier. 1995. Extraordinary divergence and positive Darwinian selection in a fusagenic protein coating and the acrosomal process of abalone spermatozoa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:4957-4961.
-
(1995)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.92
, pp. 4957-4961
-
-
Swanson, W.J.1
Vacquier, V.D.2
-
244
-
-
0032584653
-
Concerted evolution in an egg receptor for a rapidly evolving abalone sperm protein
-
_. 1998. Concerted evolution in an egg receptor for a rapidly evolving abalone sperm protein. Science 281:710-712.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.281
, pp. 710-712
-
-
-
245
-
-
85047700164
-
The rapid evolution of reproductive proteins
-
_. 2002. The rapid evolution of reproductive proteins. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3:137-144.
-
(2002)
Nat. Rev. Genet.
, vol.3
, pp. 137-144
-
-
-
246
-
-
0024313579
-
Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism
-
Tajima, F. 1989. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585-595.
-
(1989)
Genetics
, vol.123
, pp. 585-595
-
-
Tajima, F.1
-
247
-
-
0020195763
-
Sexual recombination under the joint effects of mutation, selection, and random sampling drift
-
Takahata, N. 1982. Sexual recombination under the joint effects of mutation, selection, and random sampling drift. Theor. Popul. Biol. 22:258-277.
-
(1982)
Theor. Popul. Biol.
, vol.22
, pp. 258-277
-
-
Takahata, N.1
-
248
-
-
0025255468
-
Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency-dependent selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci
-
Takahata, N., and M. Nei. 1990. Allelic genealogy under overdominant and frequency-dependent selection and polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex loci. Genetics 124:967-978.
-
(1990)
Genetics
, vol.124
, pp. 967-978
-
-
Takahata, N.1
Nei, M.2
-
249
-
-
0242666324
-
Patterns of variation within self-incompatibility loci
-
Takebayashi, N., P. B. Brewer, E. Newbigin, and M. K. Uyenoyama. 2003. Patterns of variation within self-incompatibility loci. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:1778-1794.
-
(2003)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1778-1794
-
-
Takebayashi, N.1
Brewer, P.B.2
Newbigin, E.3
Uyenoyama, M.K.4
-
250
-
-
0024392448
-
Positive Darwinian selection observed at the variable region genes of immunoglobulins
-
Tanaka, T., and M. Nei. 1989. Positive Darwinian selection observed at the variable region genes of immunoglobulins. Mol. Biol. Evol. 6:447-459.
-
(1989)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.6
, pp. 447-459
-
-
Tanaka, T.1
Nei, M.2
-
251
-
-
0035144962
-
Development of floral organ identity: Stories from the MADS house
-
Theissen, G. 2001. Development of floral organ identity: stories from the MADS house. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4:75-85.
-
(2001)
Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.
, vol.4
, pp. 75-85
-
-
Theissen, G.1
-
252
-
-
0032553369
-
A rapidly evolving homeobox gene at the site of the Odysseus locus of reproductive isolation
-
Ting, C-T., S.-C. Tsaur, M.-L. Wu, and C.-I. Wu. 1998. A rapidly evolving homeobox gene at the site of the Odysseus locus of reproductive isolation. Science 282:1501-1504.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.282
, pp. 1501-1504
-
-
Ting, C.-T.1
Tsaur, S.-C.2
Wu, M.-L.3
Wu, C.-I.4
-
253
-
-
0036856302
-
Mammalian sperm proteins are rapidly evolving: Evidence of positive selection in functionally diverse genes
-
Torgerson, D. G., R. J. Kulathinal, and R. S. Singh. 2002. Mammalian sperm proteins are rapidly evolving: evidence of positive selection in functionally diverse genes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:1973-1980.
-
(2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.19
, pp. 1973-1980
-
-
Torgerson, D.G.1
Kulathinal, R.J.2
Singh, R.S.3
-
254
-
-
3142699709
-
Sex-linked mammalian sperm proteins evolve faster than autosomal ones
-
Torgerson, D. G., and R. S. Singh. 2003. Sex-linked mammalian sperm proteins evolve faster than autosomal ones. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:1705-1709.
-
(2003)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1705-1709
-
-
Torgerson, D.G.1
Singh, R.S.2
-
255
-
-
0029156965
-
Fetal VDJ gene repertoire in rabbit: Evidence for preferential rearrangement of VH1
-
Tunyaplin, C., and K. L. Knight. 1995. Fetal VDJ gene repertoire in rabbit: evidence for preferential rearrangement of VH1. Eur. J. Immunol. 25:2583-2587.
-
(1995)
Eur. J. Immunol.
, vol.25
, pp. 2583-2587
-
-
Tunyaplin, C.1
Knight, K.L.2
-
256
-
-
14344263352
-
Distributed robustness versus redundancy as causes of mutational robustness
-
Wagner, A. 2005. Distributed robustness versus redundancy as causes of mutational robustness. Bioessays 27:176-188.
-
(2005)
Bioessays
, vol.27
, pp. 176-188
-
-
Wagner, A.1
-
257
-
-
0344736730
-
Hox cluster duplications and the opportunity for evolutionary novelties
-
USA
-
Wagner, G. P., C. Amemiya, and F. Ruddle. 2003. Hox cluster duplications and the opportunity for evolutionary novelties. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:14603-14606.
-
(2003)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.100
, pp. 14603-14606
-
-
Wagner, G.P.1
Amemiya, C.2
Ruddle, F.3
-
258
-
-
2442562374
-
Rapid evolution of mammalian X-linked testis-expressed homeobox genes
-
Wang, X., and J. Zhang. 2004. Rapid evolution of mammalian X-linked testis-expressed homeobox genes. Genetics 167:879-888.
-
(2004)
Genetics
, vol.167
, pp. 879-888
-
-
Wang, X.1
Zhang, J.2
-
259
-
-
0017642207
-
Heterosis or neutrality?
-
Watterson, G. A. 1977. Heterosis or neutrality? Genetics 85:789-814.
-
(1977)
Genetics
, vol.85
, pp. 789-814
-
-
Watterson, G.A.1
-
260
-
-
0028142020
-
The ABCs of floral homeotic genes
-
Weigel, D., and E. M. Meyerowitz. 1994. The ABCs of floral homeotic genes. Cell 78:203-209.
-
(1994)
Cell
, vol.78
, pp. 203-209
-
-
Weigel, D.1
Meyerowitz, E.M.2
-
261
-
-
0034686084
-
Evidence for the evolution of Bdelloid Rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange
-
Welch, D. M., and M. Meselson. 2000. Evidence for the evolution of Bdelloid Rotifers without sexual reproduction or genetic exchange. Science 288:1211-1214.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.288
, pp. 1211-1214
-
-
Welch, D.M.1
Meselson, M.2
-
262
-
-
0004096749
-
-
W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, Calif.
-
White, M. J. D. 1978. Modes of speciation. W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, Calif.
-
(1978)
Modes of Speciation
-
-
White, M.J.D.1
-
263
-
-
0004085602
-
-
Oxford University Press, Oxford
-
Wills, C. 1981. Genetic variability. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
-
(1981)
Genetic Variability
-
-
Wills, C.1
-
265
-
-
0030947344
-
Molecular evidence for an ancient duplication of the entire yeast genome
-
Wolfe, K. H., and D. C. Shields. 1997. Molecular evidence for an ancient duplication of the entire yeast genome. Nature (Lond.) 387:708-713.
-
(1997)
Nature (Lond.)
, vol.387
, pp. 708-713
-
-
Wolfe, K.H.1
Shields, D.C.2
-
266
-
-
8544225780
-
Accuracy and power of statistical methods for detecting adaptive evolution in protein coding sequences and for identifying positively selected sites
-
Wong, W. S., Z. Yang, N. Goldman, and R. Nielsen. 2004. Accuracy and power of statistical methods for detecting adaptive evolution in protein coding sequences and for identifying positively selected sites. Genetics 168:1041-1051.
-
(2004)
Genetics
, vol.168
, pp. 1041-1051
-
-
Wong, W.S.1
Yang, Z.2
Goldman, N.3
Nielsen, R.4
-
267
-
-
84945616951
-
What happens to diploid drone larvae in a honeybee colony?
-
Woyke, J. 1963. What happens to diploid drone larvae in a honeybee colony? J. Apic. Res. 2:73-75.
-
(1963)
J. Apic. Res.
, vol.2
, pp. 73-75
-
-
Woyke, J.1
-
268
-
-
0042697343
-
The evolution of transcriptional regulation in Eukaryotes
-
Wray, G. A., M. W. Hahn, E. Abouheif, J. P. Balhoff, M. Pizer, M. V. Rockman, and L. A. Romano. 2003. The evolution of transcriptional regulation in Eukaryotes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:1377-1419.
-
(2003)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.20
, pp. 1377-1419
-
-
Wray, G.A.1
Hahn, M.W.2
Abouheif, E.3
Balhoff, J.P.4
Pizer, M.5
Rockman, M.V.6
Romano, L.A.7
-
269
-
-
0001771498
-
Evolution in Mendelian populations
-
Wright, S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16:97-159.
-
(1931)
Genetics
, vol.16
, pp. 97-159
-
-
Wright, S.1
-
270
-
-
0000907353
-
The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding, and selection in evolution
-
_. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding, and selection in evolution. Pp. 356-366 in Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Genetics. Volume 1.
-
(1932)
Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Genetics
, vol.1
, pp. 356-366
-
-
-
271
-
-
0001111819
-
The distribution of gene frequencies under irreversible mutations
-
USA
-
_. 1938. The distribution of gene frequencies under irreversible mutations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 24:253-259.
-
(1938)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.24
, pp. 253-259
-
-
-
272
-
-
0001389016
-
The distribution of self-sterility alleles in populations
-
_. 1939. The distribution of self-sterility alleles in populations. Genetics 24:538-552.
-
(1939)
Genetics
, vol.24
, pp. 538-552
-
-
-
273
-
-
14544306215
-
Molecular population genetics and the search for adaptive evolution in plants
-
Wright, S. I., and B. S. Gaut. 2005. Molecular population genetics and the search for adaptive evolution in plants. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:506-519.
-
(2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.22
, pp. 506-519
-
-
Wright, S.I.1
Gaut, B.S.2
-
274
-
-
0034688140
-
Rapid evolution of male reproductive genes in the descent of man
-
Wyckoff, G. J., W. Wang, and C.-I. Wu. 2000. Rapid evolution of male reproductive genes in the descent of man. Nature 403:304-309.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.403
, pp. 304-309
-
-
Wyckoff, G.J.1
Wang, W.2
Wu, C.-I.3
-
275
-
-
4143117755
-
Origin and maintenance of a broad-spectrum disease resistance locus in Arabidopsis
-
Xiao, S., B. Emerson, K. Ratanasut, E. Patrick, C. O'Neill, I. Bancroft, and J. G. Turner. 2004. Origin and maintenance of a broad-spectrum disease resistance locus in Arabidopsis. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:1661-1672.
-
(2004)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.21
, pp. 1661-1672
-
-
Xiao, S.1
Emerson, B.2
Ratanasut, K.3
Patrick, E.4
O'Neill, C.5
Bancroft, I.6
Turner, J.G.7
-
276
-
-
0025010879
-
Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid substitutions
-
Yamamoto, F., and S. Hakamori. 1990. Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid substitutions. J. Biol. Chem. 265:19257-19262.
-
(1990)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.265
, pp. 19257-19262
-
-
Yamamoto, F.1
Hakamori, S.2
-
277
-
-
0015496125
-
Evidence for the neutral hypothesis of protein polymorphism
-
Yamazaki, T., and T. Maruyama. 1972. Evidence for the neutral hypothesis of protein polymorphism. Science 178:56-58.
-
(1972)
Science
, vol.178
, pp. 56-58
-
-
Yamazaki, T.1
Maruyama, T.2
-
278
-
-
0034097381
-
Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites
-
Yang, Z., R. Nielsen, N. Goldman, and A.-M. Krabbe Pedersen. 2000. Codon-substitution models for heterogeneous selection pressure at amino acid sites. Genetics 155:431-449.
-
(2000)
Genetics
, vol.155
, pp. 431-449
-
-
Yang, Z.1
Nielsen, R.2
Goldman, N.3
Krabbe Pedersen, A.-M.4
-
279
-
-
16344378246
-
Bayes empirical Bayes inference of amino acid sites under positive selection
-
Yang, Z., W. S. W. Wong, and R. Nielsen. 2005. Bayes empirical Bayes inference of amino acid sites under positive selection. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:1107-1118.
-
(2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.22
, pp. 1107-1118
-
-
Yang, Z.1
Wong, W.S.W.2
Nielsen, R.3
-
280
-
-
0025634024
-
Convergent evolution of the red- and green-like visual pigment genes in fish, Astyanax fasciatus, and human
-
USA
-
Yokoyama, R., and S. Yokoyama. 1990. Convergent evolution of the red- and green-like visual pigment genes in fish, Astyanax fasciatus, and human. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9315-9318.
-
(1990)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.87
, pp. 9315-9318
-
-
Yokoyama, R.1
Yokoyama, S.2
-
281
-
-
0000073375
-
Population dynamics of sex-determining alleles in honey bees and self-compatibility alleles in plants
-
Yokoyama, S., and M. Nei. 1979. Population dynamics of sex-determining alleles in honey bees and self-compatibility alleles in plants. Genetics 91:609-626.
-
(1979)
Genetics
, vol.91
, pp. 609-626
-
-
Yokoyama, S.1
Nei, M.2
-
282
-
-
0034857787
-
The molecular genetics and evolution of red and green color vision in vertebrates
-
Yokoyama, S., and F. B. Radlwimmer. 2001. The molecular genetics and evolution of red and green color vision in vertebrates. Genetics 158:1697-1710.
-
(2001)
Genetics
, vol.158
, pp. 1697-1710
-
-
Yokoyama, S.1
Radlwimmer, F.B.2
-
283
-
-
16344369546
-
Statistical and molecular analyses of evolutionary significance of red-green color vision and color blindness in vertebrates
-
Yokoyama, S., and N. Takenaka. 2005. Statistical and molecular analyses of evolutionary significance of red-green color vision and color blindness in vertebrates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:968-975.
-
(2005)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.22
, pp. 968-975
-
-
Yokoyama, S.1
Takenaka, N.2
-
284
-
-
0032006030
-
Human aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family
-
Yoshida, A., A. Rzhetsky, H. C. Hsu, and C. Chang. 1998. Human aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. Eur. J. Biochem. 251:549-557.
-
(1998)
Eur. J. Biochem.
, vol.251
, pp. 549-557
-
-
Yoshida, A.1
Rzhetsky, A.2
Hsu, H.C.3
Chang, C.4
-
285
-
-
0036501461
-
Different evolutionary processes shaped the mouse and human olfactor receptor gene families
-
Young, J. M., C. Friedman, E. M. Williams, J. A. Ross, L. Tonnes-Priddy, and B. J. Trask. 2002. Different evolutionary processes shaped the mouse and human olfactor receptor gene families. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:534-546.
-
(2002)
Hum. Mol. Genet.
, vol.11
, pp. 534-546
-
-
Young, J.M.1
Friedman, C.2
Williams, E.M.3
Ross, J.A.4
Tonnes-Priddy, L.5
Trask, B.J.6
-
286
-
-
0023106530
-
Behaviour modification by in vitro mutagenesis of a variable region within the period gene of Drosophila
-
Yu, Q., H. V. Colot, C. P. Kyriacou, J. C. Hall, and M. Rosbash. 1987. Behaviour modification by in vitro mutagenesis of a variable region within the period gene of Drosophila. Nature 326:765-769.
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.326
, pp. 765-769
-
-
Yu, Q.1
Colot, H.V.2
Kyriacou, C.P.3
Hall, J.C.4
Rosbash, M.5
-
287
-
-
0034161476
-
Protein-length distributions for the three domains of life
-
Zhang, J. 2000. Protein-length distributions for the three domains of life. Trends Genet. 16:107-109.
-
(2000)
Trends Genet.
, vol.16
, pp. 107-109
-
-
Zhang, J.1
-
288
-
-
3042637218
-
Frequent false detection of positive selection by the likelihood method with branch-site models
-
_. 2004. Frequent false detection of positive selection by the likelihood method with branch-site models. Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:1332-1339.
-
(2004)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.21
, pp. 1332-1339
-
-
-
289
-
-
0032584099
-
Positive Darwinian selection after gene duplication in primate ribonuclease genes
-
USA
-
Zhang, J., H. F. Rosenberg, and M. Nei. 1998. Positive Darwinian selection after gene duplication in primate ribonuclease genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:3708-3713.
-
(1998)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.95
, pp. 3708-3713
-
-
Zhang, J.1
Rosenberg, H.F.2
Nei, M.3
-
290
-
-
0036163689
-
The olfactory receptor gene superfamily of the mouse
-
Zhang, X., and S. Firestein. 2002. The olfactory receptor gene superfamily of the mouse. Nat. Neurosci. 5:124-133.
-
(2002)
Nat. Neurosci.
, vol.5
, pp. 124-133
-
-
Zhang, X.1
Firestein, S.2
-
291
-
-
1342338580
-
Odorant and vomeronasal receptor genes in two mouse genome assemblies
-
Zhang, X., I. Rodriguez, P. Mombaerts, and S. Firestein. 2004. Odorant and vomeronasal receptor genes in two mouse genome assemblies. Genomics 83:802-811.
-
(2004)
Genomics
, vol.83
, pp. 802-811
-
-
Zhang, X.1
Rodriguez, I.2
Mombaerts, P.3
Firestein, S.4
-
292
-
-
0141541805
-
Investigating single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) density in the human genome and its implications for molecular evolution
-
Zhao, Z., Y. X. Fu, D. Hewett-Emmett, and E. Boerwinkle. 2003. Investigating single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) density in the human genome and its implications for molecular evolution. Gene 312:207-213.
-
(2003)
Gene
, vol.312
, pp. 207-213
-
-
Zhao, Z.1
Fu, Y.X.2
Hewett-Emmett, D.3
Boerwinkle, E.4
-
293
-
-
0002331493
-
Molecular disease, evolution, and genetic heterogeneity
-
M. Kasha and B. Pullman, eds. Academic Press, New York
-
Zuckerkandl, E., and L. Pauling. 1962. Molecular disease, evolution, and genetic heterogeneity. Pp. 189-225 in M. Kasha and B. Pullman, eds. Horizons in biochemistry. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1962)
Horizons in Biochemistry
, pp. 189-225
-
-
Zuckerkandl, E.1
Pauling, L.2
-
294
-
-
0001895697
-
Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins
-
V. Bryson and H. J. Vogel, eds. Academic Press, New York
-
_. 1965. Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins. Pp. 97-166 in V. Bryson and H. J. Vogel, eds. Evolving genes and proteins. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1965)
Evolving Genes and Proteins
, pp. 97-166
-
-
|