메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 1435-1447

Antiquity and evolution of the MADS-box gene family controlling flower development in plants

Author keywords

Divergence time; Evolutionary developmental biology; Flower development; MADS box genes; Molecular evolution

Indexed keywords

ANGIOSPERM; ARTICLE; CAMBRIAN; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; FLOWER DEVELOPMENT; GENE; GENE FUNCTION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GYMNOSPERM; MADS BOX GENE; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; MULTIGENE FAMILY; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PALEONTOLOGY; PHYLOGENY; REPRODUCTION;

EID: 0042836780     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msg152     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (72)
  • 7
    • 0033551919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes
    • Brocks, J. J., G. A. Logan, R. Buick, and R. E. Summons. 1999. Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes. Science 285:1033-1036.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1033-1036
    • Brocks, J.J.1    Logan, G.A.2    Buick, R.3    Summons, R.E.4
  • 8
    • 1842339865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of TALE superclass homeobox genes (MEIS, PBC, KNOX, Iroquois, TGIF) reveals a novel domain conserved between plants and animals
    • Burglin, T. R. 1997. Analysis of TALE superclass homeobox genes (MEIS, PBC, KNOX, Iroquois, TGIF) reveals a novel domain conserved between plants and animals. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:4173-4180.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 4173-4180
    • Burglin, T.R.1
  • 9
    • 0033784751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: Implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes
    • Butterfield, N. J. 2000. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes. Paleobiology 26:386-404.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 386-404
    • Butterfield, N.J.1
  • 10
    • 0036208071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa
    • Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 52:297-354.
    • (2002) Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. , vol.52 , pp. 297-354
    • Cavalier-Smith, T.1
  • 11
    • 0002374921 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of the macrofossils in the Upper Sinain Doushantuo Formation at Miaohe, eastern Yangtze Gorges
    • Chen, M., and Z. Xiao. 1991. Discovery of the macrofossils in the Upper Sinain Doushantuo Formation at Miaohe, eastern Yangtze Gorges. Sci. Geol. Sinica 4:317-324.
    • (1991) Sci. Geol. Sinica , vol.4 , pp. 317-324
    • Chen, M.1    Xiao, Z.2
  • 12
    • 0037020188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient animals or something else entirely?
    • Conway Morris, S. 2002. Ancient animals or something else entirely? Science 298:57-58.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 57-58
    • Conway Morris, S.1
  • 13
    • 0015162882 scopus 로고
    • The structures of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution
    • Dickerson, R. E. 1971. The structures of cytochrome c and the rates of molecular evolution. J. Mol. Evol. 1:26-45.
    • (1971) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.1 , pp. 26-45
    • Dickerson, R.E.1
  • 14
    • 0030696044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining divergence times with a protein clock: Update and reevaluation
    • Feng, D. F., G. Cho, and R. F. Doolittle. 1997. Determining divergence times with a protein clock: update and reevaluation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:13028-13033.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 13028-13033
    • Feng, D.F.1    Cho, G.2    Doolittle, R.F.3
  • 15
    • 0035234639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient origin of the Hox gene cluster
    • Ferrier, D. E., and P. W. Holland. 2001. Ancient origin of the Hox gene cluster. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2:33-38.
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 33-38
    • Ferrier, D.E.1    Holland, P.W.2
  • 16
    • 0037357461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species
    • Glazko, G. V., and M. Nei. 2003. Estimation of divergence times for major lineages of primate species. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20:424-434.
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 424-434
    • Glazko, G.V.1    Nei, M.2
  • 17
    • 0030970362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary analysis of 58 proteins encoded in six completely sequenced chloroplast genomes: Revised molecular estimates of two seed plant divergence times
    • Goremykin, V. V., S. Hansmann, and W. F. Martin. 1997. Evolutionary analysis of 58 proteins encoded in six completely sequenced chloroplast genomes: revised molecular estimates of two seed plant divergence times. Plant Syst. Evol. 206:337-351.
    • (1997) Plant Syst. Evol. , vol.206 , pp. 337-351
    • Goremykin, V.V.1    Hansmann, S.2    Martin, W.F.3
  • 18
    • 0030734575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating the parameter of substitution rate variation among sites
    • Gu, X., and J. Zhang. 1997. A simple method for estimating the parameter of substitution rate variation among sites. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14:1106-1113.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Gu, X.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 19
    • 0026445208 scopus 로고
    • Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old Negaunee Iron Formation, Michigan
    • Han, T. M., and B. Runnegar. 1992. Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old Negaunee Iron Formation, Michigan. Science 257:232-235.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 232-235
    • Han, T.M.1    Runnegar, B.2
  • 20
    • 0342748732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of SVP, a negative regulator of the floral transition in Arabidopsis
    • Hartmann, U., S. Hohmann, K. Nettesheim, E. Wisman, H. Saedler, and P. Huijser. 2000. Molecular cloning of SVP, a negative regulator of the floral transition in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 21:351-360.
    • (2000) Plant J , vol.21 , pp. 351-360
    • Hartmann, U.1    Hohmann, S.2    Nettesheim, K.3    Wisman, E.4    Saedler, H.5    Huijser, P.6
  • 21
    • 0032568618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of MADS homeotic genes in the fem Ceratopteris richardii
    • Hasebe, M., C. K. Wen, M. Kato, and J. A. Banks. 1998. Characterization of MADS homeotic genes in the fem Ceratopteris richardii. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:6222-6227.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 6222-6227
    • Hasebe, M.1    Wen, C.K.2    Kato, M.3    Banks, J.A.4
  • 22
    • 0028153888 scopus 로고
    • Protein phylogeny gives a robust estimation for early divergences of eukaryotes: Phylogenetic place of a mitochondria-lacking protozoan, Giardia lamblia
    • Hashimoto, T., Y. Nakamura, F. Nakamura, T. Shirakura, J. Adachi, N. Goto, K. Okamoto, and M. Hasegawa. 1994. Protein phylogeny gives a robust estimation for early divergences of eukaryotes: phylogenetic place of a mitochondria-lacking protozoan, Giardia lamblia. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11:65-71.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 65-71
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Nakamura, F.3    Shirakura, T.4    Adachi, J.5    Goto, N.6    Okamoto, K.7    Hasegawa, M.8
  • 23
    • 0036276554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two ancient classes of MIKC-type MADS-box genes are present in the moss Physcomitrella patens
    • Henschel, K., R. Kofuji, M. Hasebe, H. Saedler, T. Münster, and G. Theissen. 2002. Two ancient classes of MIKC-type MADS-box genes are present in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:801-814.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 801-814
    • Henschel, K.1    Kofuji, R.2    Hasebe, M.3    Saedler, H.4    Münster, T.5    Theissen, G.6
  • 24
    • 18744414750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day length and temperature strongly influence sexual reproduction and expression of a novel MADS-box gene in the moss Physcomitrella patens
    • Hohe, A., S. A. Rensing, M. Mildner, and R. Reski. 2002. Day length and temperature strongly influence sexual reproduction and expression of a novel MADS-box gene in the moss Physcomitrella patens. Plant Biol. 4:595-602.
    • (2002) Plant Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 595-602
    • Hohe, A.1    Rensing, S.A.2    Mildner, M.3    Reski, R.4
  • 25
    • 0035945635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexes of MADS-box proteins are sufficient to convert leaves into floral organs
    • Honma, T., and K. Goto. 2001. Complexes of MADS-box proteins are sufficient to convert leaves into floral organs. Nature 409:525-529.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 525-529
    • Honma, T.1    Goto, K.2
  • 26
    • 0029310620 scopus 로고
    • The Arabidopsis MADS-box gene AGL3 is widely expressed and encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein
    • Huang, H., M. Tudor, C. A. Weiss, Y. Hu, and H. Ma. 1995. The Arabidopsis MADS-box gene AGL3 is widely expressed and encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein. Plant Mol. Biol. 28:549-567.
    • (1995) Plant Mol. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 549-567
    • Huang, H.1    Tudor, M.2    Weiss, C.A.3    Hu, Y.4    Ma, H.5
  • 28
    • 0034712840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a complete homeobox gene repertoire: Implications for the evolution of diversity
    • Kappen, C. 2000. Analysis of a complete homeobox gene repertoire: implications for the evolution of diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:4481-4486.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 4481-4486
    • Kappen, C.1
  • 29
    • 0031799916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of genes controlling petal and stamen development: Duplication and divergence within the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA MADS-box gene lineages
    • Kramer, E. M., R. L. Dorit, and V. F. Irish. 1998. Molecular evolution of genes controlling petal and stamen development: duplication and divergence within the APETALA3 and PISTILLATA MADS-box gene lineages. Genetics 149:765-783.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.149 , pp. 765-783
    • Kramer, E.M.1    Dorit, R.L.2    Irish, V.F.3
  • 30
    • 0036139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
    • Kumar, S., K. Tamura, I. B. Jakobsen, and M. Nei. 2001. MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17:1244-1245.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Jakobsen, I.B.3    Nei, M.4
  • 31
    • 0028846914 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and monocot-dicot divergence time
    • Laroche, J., P. Li, and J. Bousquet. 1995. Mitochondrial DNA and monocot-dicot divergence time. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:1151-1156.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Laroche, J.1    Li, P.2    Bousquet, J.3
  • 32
    • 0034665868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 MADS domain protein integrates floral inductive pathways in Arabidopsis
    • Lee, H., S. S. Suh, E. Park, E. Cho, J. H. Ahn, S. G. Kim, J. S. Lee, Y. M. Kwon, and I. Lee. 2000. The AGAMOUS-LIKE 20 MADS domain protein integrates floral inductive pathways in Arabidopsis. Genes Dev. 14:2366-2376.
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 2366-2376
    • Lee, H.1    Suh, S.S.2    Park, E.3    Cho, E.4    Ahn, J.H.5    Kim, S.G.6    Lee, J.S.7    Kwon, Y.M.8    Lee, I.9
  • 33
    • 0034737295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCs of floral evolution
    • Ma, H., and C. dePamphilis. 2000. The ABCs of floral evolution. Cell 101:5-8.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 5-8
    • Ma, H.1    DePamphilis, C.2
  • 35
    • 0037154871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants compared to animals: The broadest comparative study of development
    • Meyerowitz, E. M. 2002. Plants compared to animals: the broadest comparative study of development. Science 295:1482-1485.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1482-1485
    • Meyerowitz, E.M.1
  • 36
    • 0033133554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FLOWERING LOCUS C encodes a novel MADS domain protein that acts as a repressor of flowering
    • Michaels, S. D., and R. M. Amasino. 1999. FLOWERING LOCUS C encodes a novel MADS domain protein that acts as a repressor of flowering. Plant Cell 11:949-956.
    • (1999) Plant Cell , vol.11 , pp. 949-956
    • Michaels, S.D.1    Amasino, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0242585465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGL24 acts as a promoter of flowering in Arabidopsis and is positively regulated by vernalization
    • Michaels, S. D., G. Ditta, C. Gustafson-Brown, S. Pelaz, M. F. Yanofsky, and R. M. Amasino. 2003. AGL24 acts as a promoter of flowering in Arabidopsis and is positively regulated by vernalization. Plant J. 33:867-874.
    • (2003) Plant J. , vol.33 , pp. 867-874
    • Michaels, S.D.1    Ditta, G.2    Gustafson-Brown, C.3    Pelaz, S.4    Yanofsky, M.F.5    Amasino, R.M.6
  • 38
    • 0033180547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the motif responsible for interaction between the rice APETALAI/AGAMOUS-LIKE9 family proteins using a yeast two-hybrid system
    • Moon, Y., J. S. Jeon, S. K. Sung, and G. An. 1999. Determination of the motif responsible for interaction between the rice APETALAI/AGAMOUS-LIKE9 family proteins using a yeast two-hybrid system. Plant Physiol. 120:1193-1204.
    • (1999) Plant Physiol , vol.120 , pp. 1193-1204
    • Moon, Y.1    Jeon, J.S.2    Sung, S.K.3    An, G.4
  • 39
    • 0030959541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floral homeotic genes were recruited from homologous MADS genes preexisting in the common ancestor of ferns and seed plants
    • Münster, T., J. Pahnke, A. Di Rosa, J. T. Kim, W. Martin, H. Saedler, and G. Theissen. 1997. Floral homeotic genes were recruited from homologous MADS genes preexisting in the common ancestor of ferns and seed plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:2415-2420.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 2415-2420
    • Münster, T.1    Pahnke, J.2    Di Rosa, A.3    Kim, J.T.4    Martin, W.5    Saedler, H.6    Theissen, G.7
  • 41
    • 0030791307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution by the birth - and -death process in multigene families of the vertebrate immune system
    • Nei, M., X. Gu, and T. Sitnikova. 1997. Evolution by the birth - and -death process in multigene families of the vertebrate immune system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:7799-7806.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7799-7806
    • Nei, M.1    Gu, X.2    Sitnikova, T.3
  • 43
    • 0035956856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of divergence times from multiprotein sequences for a few mammalian species and several distantly related organisms
    • Nei, M., P. Xu, and G. Glazko. 2001. Estimation of divergence times from multiprotein sequences for a few mammalian species and several distantly related organisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:2497-2502.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 2497-2502
    • Nei, M.1    Xu, P.2    Glazko, G.3
  • 44
    • 0036771661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRANSPARENT TESTA16 locus encodes the Arabidopsis Bsister MADS domain protein and is required for proper development and pigmentation of the seed coat
    • Nesi, N., I. Debeaujon, C. Jond, A. J. Stewart, G. I. Jenkins, M. Caboche, and L. Lepiniec. 2002. The TRANSPARENT TESTA16 locus encodes the Arabidopsis Bsister MADS domain protein and is required for proper development and pigmentation of the seed coat. Plant Cell 14:2463-2479.
    • (2002) Plant Cell , vol.14 , pp. 2463-2479
    • Nesi, N.1    Debeaujon, I.2    Jond, C.3    Stewart, A.J.4    Jenkins, G.I.5    Caboche, M.6    Lepiniec, L.7
  • 45
    • 0030779035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MADS-box floral homeotic gene lineages predate the origin of seed plants: Phylogenetic and molecular clock estimates
    • Purugganan, M. D. 1997. The MADS-box floral homeotic gene lineages predate the origin of seed plants: phylogenetic and molecular clock estimates. J. Mol. Evol. 45:392-396.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 392-396
    • Purugganan, M.D.1
  • 46
    • 0032170282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular evolution of development
    • -. 1998. The molecular evolution of development. Bioessays 20:700-711.
    • (1998) Bioessays , vol.20 , pp. 700-711
  • 47
    • 0037052527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils more than 1200 million years old
    • Rasmussen, B., S. Bengtson, I. R. Fletcher, and N. J. McNaughton. 2002. Discoidal impressions and trace-like fossils more than 1200 million years old. Science 296:1112-1115.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Rasmussen, B.1    Bengtson, S.2    Fletcher, I.R.3    McNaughton, N.J.4
  • 48
    • 0030045281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiencies of different genes and different tree-building methods in recovering a known vertebrate phylogeny
    • Russo, C. A., N. Takezaki, and M. Nei. 1996. Efficiencies of different genes and different tree-building methods in recovering a known vertebrate phylogeny. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:525-536.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 525-536
    • Russo, C.A.1    Takezaki, N.2    Nei, M.3
  • 49
    • 0037314098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • r8s: Inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock
    • Sanderson, M. J. 2003. r8s: inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock. Bioinformatics 19:301-302.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 301-302
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 0028239209 scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast and nuclear gene sequences indicate late Pennsylvanian time for the last common ancestor of extant seed plants
    • Savard, L., P. Li, S. H. Strauss, M. W. Chase, M. Michaud, and J. Bousquet. 1994. Chloroplast and nuclear gene sequences indicate late Pennsylvanian time for the last common ancestor of extant seed plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:5163-5167.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 5163-5167
    • Savard, L.1    Li, P.2    Strauss, S.H.3    Chase, M.W.4    Michaud, M.5    Bousquet, J.6
  • 51
    • 0032475928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: Trace fossil evidence from India
    • Seilacher, A., P. K. Bose, and F. Pfluger. 1998. Triploblastic animals more than 1 billion years ago: trace fossil evidence from India. Science 282:80-83.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 80-83
    • Seilacher, A.1    Bose, P.K.2    Pfluger, F.3
  • 52
    • 0033101487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FLF MADS box gene: A repressor of flowering in Arabidopsis regulated by vernalization and methylation
    • Sheldon, C. C., P. P. Perez, J. Metzger, J. A. Edwards, W. J. Peacock, and E. S. Dennis. 1999. The FLF MADS box gene: a repressor of flowering in Arabidopsis regulated by vernalization and methylation. Plant Cell 11:445-458.
    • (1999) Plant Cell , vol.11 , pp. 445-458
    • Sheldon, C.C.1    Perez, P.P.2    Metzger, J.3    Edwards, J.A.4    Peacock, W.J.5    Dennis, E.S.6
  • 53
    • 0028934434 scopus 로고
    • The MADS-box family of transcription factors
    • Shore, P., and A. D. Sharrocks. 1995. The MADS-box family of transcription factors. Eur. J. Biochem. 229:1-13.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.229 , pp. 1-13
    • Shore, P.1    Sharrocks, A.D.2
  • 54
    • 0037007019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate heterogeneity among lineages of tracheophytes: Integration of molecular and fossil data and evidence for molecular living fossils
    • Soltis, P. S., D. E. Soltis, V. Savolainen, P. R. Crane, and T. G. Barraclough. 2002. Rate heterogeneity among lineages of tracheophytes: integration of molecular and fossil data and evidence for molecular living fossils. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:4430-4435.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 4430-4435
    • Soltis, P.S.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Savolainen, V.3    Crane, P.R.4    Barraclough, T.G.5
  • 56
    • 0036242151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closely related MADS-box genes in club moss (Lycopodium) show broad expression patterns and are structurally similar to, but phylogenetically distinct from, typical seed plant MADS-box genes
    • Svensson, M. E., and P. Engstrom. 2002. Closely related MADS-box genes in club moss (Lycopodium) show broad expression patterns and are structurally similar to, but phylogenetically distinct from, typical seed plant MADS-box genes. New Phytol. 154:439-450.
    • (2002) New Phytol. , vol.154 , pp. 439-450
    • Svensson, M.E.1    Engstrom, P.2
  • 58
    • 0029100727 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees
    • Takezaki, N., A. Rzhetsky, and M. Nei. 1995. Phylogenetic test of the molecular clock and linearized trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:823-833.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 823-833
    • Takezaki, N.1    Rzhetsky, A.2    Nei, M.3
  • 59
    • 0034649566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana
    • The Arabidopsis Genome Initiative. 2000. Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 408:796-815.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 796-815
  • 60
    • 0035144962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of floral organ identity, stories from the MADS house
    • Theissen, G. 2001. Development of floral organ identity, stories from the MADS house. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4:75-85.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 75-85
    • Theissen, G.1
  • 61
    • 0037075039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secret life of genes
    • -. 2002. Secret life of genes. Nature 415:741.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , Issue.741
  • 62
    • 0031574072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ClustalX windows interface, flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools
    • Thompson, J. D., T. J. Gibson, F. Plewniak, F. Jeanmougin, and D. G. Higgins. 1997. The ClustalX windows interface, flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24:4876-4882.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 4876-4882
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Gibson, T.J.2    Plewniak, F.3    Jeanmougin, F.4    Higgins, D.G.5
  • 63
    • 0033593549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence time estimates for the early history of animal phyla and the origin of plants, animals, and fungi
    • Wang, D. Y., S. Kumar, and S. B. Hedges. 1999. Divergence time estimates for the early history of animal phyla and the origin of plants, animals, and fungi. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 266:163-171.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.266 , pp. 163-171
    • Wang, D.Y.1    Kumar, S.2    Hedges, S.B.3
  • 64
    • 0028142020 scopus 로고
    • The ABCs of floral homeotic genes
    • Weigel, D., and E. M. Meyerowitz. 1994. The ABCs of floral homeotic genes. Cell 78:203-209.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 203-209
    • Weigel, D.1    Meyerowitz, E.M.2
  • 65
    • 0033595002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MADS-box genes reveal that gnetophytes are more closely related to conifers than to flowering plants
    • Winter, K-U., A. Becker, T. Munster, J. T. Kim, H. Saedler, and G. Theissen. 1999. MADS-box genes reveal that gnetophytes are more closely related to conifers than to flowering plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:7342-7347.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 7342-7347
    • Winter, K.-U.1    Becker, A.2    Munster, T.3    Kim, J.T.4    Saedler, H.5    Theissen, G.6
  • 66
    • 0024712231 scopus 로고
    • Date of the monocot-dicot divergence estimated from chloroplast DNA sequence data
    • Wolfe, K. H., M. Gouy, Y. W. Yang, P. M. Sharp, and W. H. Li. 1989. Date of the monocot-dicot divergence estimated from chloroplast DNA sequence data. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:6201-6205.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 6201-6205
    • Wolfe, K.H.1    Gouy, M.2    Yang, Y.W.3    Sharp, P.M.4    Li, W.H.5
  • 67
    • 0032484945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite
    • Xiao, S., Y. Zhang, and A. H. Knoll. 1998. Three-dimensional preservation of algae and animal embryos in a Neoproterozoic phosphorite. Nature 391:553-558.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 553-558
    • Xiao, S.1    Zhang, Y.2    Knoll, A.H.3
  • 69
    • 0033933640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of primate speciation dates using local molecular clocks
    • Yoder, A. D., and Z. Yang. 2000. Estimation of primate speciation dates using local molecular clocks. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17:1081-1090.
    • (2000) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Yoder, A.D.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 70
    • 0037023384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica)
    • Yu, J., S. Hu, J. Wang et al. (100 co-authors). 2002. A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica). Science 296:79-92.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 79-92
    • Yu, J.1    Hu, S.2    Wang, J.3
  • 71
    • 0032536001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Arabidopsis MADS box gene that controls nutrient-induced changes in root architecture
    • Zhang, H., and B. G. Forde. 1998. An Arabidopsis MADS box gene that controls nutrient-induced changes in root architecture. Science 279:407-409.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 407-409
    • Zhang, H.1    Forde, B.G.2
  • 72
    • 0029671437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Antennapedia-class homeobox genes
    • Zhang, J., and M. Nei. 1996. Evolution of Antennapedia-class homeobox genes. Genetics 142:295-303.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 295-303
    • Zhang, J.1    Nei, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.