메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue SUPPL., 2005, Pages 19-27

Reducing the risks of sudden death and heart failure post myocardial infarction: Utility of optimized pharmacotherapy

Author keywords

ACE; Aldostertone antagonist; Angiotensin receptor blocker; Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB; Beta blocker; Statin

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; APOLIPOPROTEIN E; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BISOPROLOL; BUCINDOLOL; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; CARVEDILOL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; ENDOTHELIN; EPLERENONE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; METOPROLOL; METOPROLOL TARTRATE; PERINDOPRIL; PRAVASTATIN; PROPRANOLOL; RAMIPRIL; ROSUVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; SPIRONOLACTONE; TIMOLOL; TRANDOLAPRIL; VALSARTAN;

EID: 27744459664     PISSN: 01609289     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/clc.4960281305     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (5)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). J Am Med Assoc 2001:285:2486-2497
    • (2001) J Am Med Assoc , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 4
    • 0003775053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2003 Update.. Available at: http://www.americanheart.org/downloadable/heart/ 1040391091015HDS_Stats_03.pdf. Accessed February 14, 2003, 2003
    • Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2003 Update
  • 9
    • 0027475199 scopus 로고
    • The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men
    • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee IM, Jung DL, Kampert JB: The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. N Engl J Med 1993:328:538-545
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 538-545
    • Paffenbarger Jr., R.S.1    Hyde, R.T.2    Wing, A.L.3    Lee, I.M.4    Jung, D.L.5    Kampert, J.B.6
  • 10
    • 0034612618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle
    • Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Manson JE, Rimm EB, Willett WC: Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. N Engl J Med 2000:343:16-22
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 16-22
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Hu, F.B.2    Manson, J.E.3    Rimm, E.B.4    Willett, W.C.5
  • 11
    • 0021244574 scopus 로고
    • Thrombosis and acute coronary-artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death
    • Davies MJ, Thomas A: Thrombosis and acute coronary-artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death. N Engl J Med 1984:310:1137-1140
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Davies, M.J.1    Thomas, A.2
  • 12
    • 0034622541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary findings at autopsy in heart failure patients with sudden death: Results from the assessment of treatment with lisinopril and survival (ATLAS) trial
    • Uretsky BF, Thygesen K, Armstrong PW, Cleland JG, Horowitz JD, Massie BM, Packer M, Poole-Wilson PA, Ryden L: Acute coronary findings at autopsy in heart failure patients with sudden death: Results from the assessment of treatment with lisinopril and survival (ATLAS) trial. Circulation 2000:102:611-616
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 611-616
    • Uretsky, B.F.1    Thygesen, K.2    Armstrong, P.W.3    Cleland, J.G.4    Horowitz, J.D.5    Massie, B.M.6    Packer, M.7    Poole-Wilson, P.A.8    Ryden, L.9
  • 13
    • 0024850519 scopus 로고
    • Diverse mechanisms of unexpected cardiac arrest in advanced heart failure
    • Luu M, Stevenson WG, Stevenson LW, Baron K, Waiden J: Diverse mechanisms of unexpected cardiac arrest in advanced heart failure. Circulation 1989:80:1675-1680
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Luu, M.1    Stevenson, W.G.2    Stevenson, L.W.3    Baron, K.4    Waiden, J.5
  • 14
    • 0029876139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death
    • Farb A, Burke AP, Tang AL, Liang TY, Mannan P, Smialek J, Virmani R: Coronary plaque erosion without rupture into a lipid core. A frequent cause of coronary thrombosis in sudden coronary death. Circulation 1996:93:1354-1363
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Farb, A.1    Burke, A.P.2    Tang, A.L.3    Liang, T.Y.4    Mannan, P.5    Smialek, J.6    Virmani, R.7
  • 15
    • 0031875475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in reported symptoms for acute myocardial infarction: Impact on pre-hospital delay time interval
    • Meischke H, Larsen MP, Eisenberg MS: Gender differences in reported symptoms for acute myocardial infarction: Impact on pre-hospital delay time interval. Am J Emerg Med 1998:16:363-366
    • (1998) Am J Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 363-366
    • Meischke, H.1    Larsen, M.P.2    Eisenberg, M.S.3
  • 16
    • 0033253686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a gender difference in aetiology of chest pain and symptoms associated with acute myocardial infarction?
    • Herlitz J, Bang A, Karlson BW, Hartford M: Is there a gender difference in aetiology of chest pain and symptoms associated with acute myocardial infarction? Eur J Emerg Med 1999:6:311-315
    • (1999) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 311-315
    • Herlitz, J.1    Bang, A.2    Karlson, B.W.3    Hartford, M.4
  • 17
    • 0015880552 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular size after acute myocardial infarction. Serial changes and their prognostic significance
    • Kostuk WJ, Kazamias TM, Gander MP, Simon AL, Ross J Jr: Left ventricular size after acute myocardial infarction. Serial changes and their prognostic significance. Circulation 1973:47:1174-1179
    • (1973) Circulation , vol.47 , pp. 1174-1179
    • Kostuk, W.J.1    Kazamias, T.M.2    Gander, M.P.3    Simon, A.L.4    Ross Jr., J.5
  • 18
    • 0036956733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between left ventricular remodeling and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • Udelson JE, Konstam MA: Relation between left ventricular remodeling and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. J Card Fail 2002:8:S465-S471
    • (2002) J Card Fail , vol.8
    • Udelson, J.E.1    Konstam, M.A.2
  • 19
    • 0030754005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-systolic volume index at 90 to 180 minutes into reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction is a strong predictor of early and late mortality
    • The Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-I Angiographic Investigators
    • Migrino RQ, Young JB, Ellis SG, White HD, Lundergan CF, Miller DP, Granger CB, Ross AM, Califf RM, Topol EJ: End-systolic volume index at 90 to 180 minutes into reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction is a strong predictor of early and late mortality. The Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO)-I Angiographic Investigators. Circulation 1997:96:116-121
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 116-121
    • Migrino, R.Q.1    Young, J.B.2    Ellis, S.G.3    White, H.D.4    Lundergan, C.F.5    Miller, D.P.6    Granger, C.B.7    Ross, A.M.8    Califf, R.M.9    Topol, E.J.10
  • 20
    • 0000531635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular death and left ventricular remodeling two years after myocardial infarction: Baseline predictors and impact of long-term use of captopril: Information from the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement (SAVE) trial
    • St John Sutton M, Pfeffer MA, Moyé L, Plappert T, Rouleau JL, Lamas G, Rouleau J, Parker JO, Arnold MO, Sussex B, Braunwald E: Cardiovascular death and left ventricular remodeling two years after myocardial infarction: Baseline predictors and impact of long-term use of captopril: Information from the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement (SAVE) trial. Circulation 1997:96:3294-3299
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3294-3299
    • St. John Sutton, M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moyé, L.3    Plappert, T.4    Rouleau, J.L.5    Lamas, G.6    Rouleau, J.7    Parker, J.O.8    Arnold, M.O.9    Sussex, B.10    Braunwald, E.11
  • 21
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO Investigators: An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993:329:673-682
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 25
    • 0035978801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure
    • The Beta-Blocker Evaluation of Survival Trial Investigators: A trial of the beta-blocker bucindolol in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001:344:1659-1667
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1659-1667
  • 26
    • 0028349423 scopus 로고
    • Perindopril inhibits both the development of atherosclerosis in the cholesterol-fed rabbit and lipoprotein binding to smooth muscle cells in culture
    • Fennessy PA, Campbell JH, Campbell GR: Perindopril inhibits both the development of atherosclerosis in the cholesterol-fed rabbit and lipoprotein binding to smooth muscle cells in culture. Atherosclerosis 1994:106:29-41
    • (1994) Atherosclerosis , vol.106 , pp. 29-41
    • Fennessy, P.A.1    Campbell, J.H.2    Campbell, G.R.3
  • 27
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study)
    • Fox KM: Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet 2003:362:782-788
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 782-788
    • Fox, K.M.1
  • 28
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G: Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000:342:145-153
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 29
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the Survival and Ventricular Enlargement trial
    • The SAVE Investigators
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moyé LA, Basta L, Brown EJ Jr, Cuddy TE, Davis BR, Geltman EM, Goldman S, Flaker GC: Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the Survival And Ventricular Enlargement trial. The SAVE Investigators. N Engl J Med 1992:327:669-677
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moyé, L.A.3    Basta, L.4    Brown Jr., E.J.5    Cuddy, T.E.6    Davis, B.R.7    Geltman, E.M.8    Goldman, S.9    Flaker, G.C.10
  • 30
    • 0020606114 scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of captopril in refractory chronic congestive heart failure
    • Captopril Multicenter Research Group: A placebo-controlled trial of captopril in refractory chronic congestive heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983:2:755-763
    • (1983) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 755-763
  • 31
    • 9044239676 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Trandolapril Cardiac Evaluation (TRACE) Study Group
    • Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Carlsen JE, Bagger H, Eliasen P, Lyngborg K, Videbaek J, Cole DS, Auclert L, Pauly NC: A clinical trial of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Trandolapril Cardiac Evaluation (TRACE) Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995:333:1670-1676
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    Carlsen, J.E.3    Bagger, H.4    Eliasen, P.5    Lyngborg, K.6    Videbaek, J.7    Cole, D.S.8    Auclert, L.9    Pauly, N.C.10
  • 32
    • 0026785561 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions
    • The SOLVD Investigators: Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions. N Engl J Med 1992:327:685-691
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 685-691
  • 33
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators: Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 1991:325:293-302
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 34
    • 0026787642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the early administration of enalapril on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II(CONSENSUS II)
    • Swedberg K, Held P, Kjekshus J, Rasmussen K, Ryden L, Wedel H: Effects of the early administration of enalapril on mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results of the Cooperative New Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study II(CONSENSUS II). N Engl J Med 1992:327:678-684
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 678-684
    • Swedberg, K.1    Held, P.2    Kjekshus, J.3    Rasmussen, K.4    Ryden, L.5    Wedel, H.6
  • 36
    • 0035818884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized rial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G: A randomized (rial of the angiotensin-receptor blocker valsartan in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001:345:1667-1675
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2
  • 38
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiolensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, Granger CB, Held P, Michelson EL, Olofsson B, Yusuf S, Pfeffer MA: Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiolensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: The CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003:362:767-771
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3    Granger, C.B.4    Held, P.5    Michelson, E.L.6    Olofsson, B.7    Yusuf, S.8    Pfeffer, M.A.9
  • 39
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart, failure
    • Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, Cody R, Castaigne A, Ferez A, Palensky J, Wittes J: The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart, failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999:341:709-717
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3    Cody, R.4    Castaigne, A.5    Ferez, A.6    Palensky, J.7    Wittes, J.8
  • 41
    • 0037035471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral-ocorticoid receptor antagonism in experimental atherosclerosis
    • Rajagopalan S, Duquaine D, King S, Pitt B, Patel P: Mineral-ocorticoid receptor antagonism in experimental atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002:105:2212-2216
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2212-2216
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Duquaine, D.2    King, S.3    Pitt, B.4    Patel, P.5
  • 42
    • 2442490850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldosterone administration to mice stimulates macrophage NADPH oxidase and increases atherosclerosis development: A possible role for angiotensin-converdng enzyme and the receptors for angiotensin II and aldosterone
    • KeidarS, Kaplan M, Pavlotzky E, Cokman R, Hayek T, Hamoud S, Aviram M: Aldosterone administration to mice stimulates macrophage NADPH oxidase and increases atherosclerosis development: A possible role for angiotensin-converdng enzyme and the receptors for angiotensin II and aldosterone. Circulation 2004;109:2213-2220
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2213-2220
    • Keidar, S.1    Kaplan, M.2    Pavlotzky, E.3    Cokman, R.4    Hayek, T.5    Hamoud, S.6    Aviram, M.7
  • 45
    • 15544378130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of statins: Moving beyond cholesterol control
    • Garcia PJ: Pleiotropic effects of statins: Moving beyond cholesterol control. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2005:7:34-39
    • (2005) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.7 , pp. 34-39
    • Garcia, P.J.1
  • 46
    • 0033536298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease
    • Atorvastatin versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators
    • Pitt B, Waters D, Brown WV, van Bovun AJ, Schwartz L, Title LM, Eisenberg D, Shurzinske L, McCormick LS: Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease. Atorvastatin versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999:341:70-76
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 70-76
    • Pitt, B.1    Waters, D.2    Brown, W.V.3    Van Bovun, A.J.4    Schwartz, L.5    Title, L.M.6    Eisenberg, D.7    Shurzinske, L.8    McCormick, L.S.9
  • 47
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers G, Caulfield M, Collins R, Kjeldsen SE, Kristinsson A, McInnes GT, Mehlsen J, Nieminen M, O'Brien E, Ostergren J: Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003:361:1149-1158
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, G.5    Caulfield, M.6    Collins, R.7    Kjeldsen, S.E.8    Kristinsson, A.9    McInnes, G.T.10    Mehlsen, J.11    Nieminen, M.12    O'Brien, E.13    Ostergren, J.14
  • 48
  • 49
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4,444 patients with coronary heart disease; the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group: Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4,444 patients with coronary heart disease; The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994:344:1383-1389
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 50
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group: MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002:360:7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 51
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia
    • West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW, McKillop JH, Packard CJ: Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995:333:1301-1307
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    MacFarlane, P.W.6    McKillop, J.H.7    Packard, C.J.8
  • 53
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group: Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998:339:1349-1357
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 55
    • 0031298186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of simvastatin on the incidence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Kjekshus J, Pedersen TR, Olsson AG, Faergeman O, Pyorala K: The effects of simvastatin on the incidence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease. J Card Fail 1997:3:249-254.
    • (1997) J Card Fail , vol.3 , pp. 249-254
    • Kjekshus, J.1    Pedersen, T.R.2    Olsson, A.G.3    Faergeman, O.4    Pyorala, K.5
  • 56
    • 0032441580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum
    • Erratum in: J Card Fail 1998:4:367
    • (1998) J Card Fail , vol.4 , pp. 367
  • 59
    • 0021969792 scopus 로고
    • Effects of propranolol on atherogenesis in the cholesterol-fed rabbit
    • Chobanian AV, Brecher P, Chan C: Effects of propranolol on atherogenesis in the cholesterol-fed rabbit. Circ Res 1985:56:755-762
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 755-762
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Brecher, P.2    Chan, C.3
  • 60
    • 0029587394 scopus 로고
    • Carvedilol prevents low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-enhanced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells by inhibition of LDL oxidation
    • Yue TL, Wang X, Gu JL, Ruffolo RR Jr, Feuerstein GZ: Carvedilol prevents low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-enhanced monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells by inhibition of LDL oxidation. Eur J Pharmacol 1995:294:585-591
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.294 , pp. 585-591
    • Yue, T.L.1    Wang, X.2    Gu, J.L.3    Ruffolo Jr., R.R.4    Feuerstein, G.Z.5
  • 61
    • 0020078179 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. I. Mortality results
    • Beta-blocker Heart Attack Trial Research Group: A randomized trial of propranolol in patients with acute myocardial infarction. I. Mortality results. J Am Med Assoc 1982:247:1707-1714
    • (1982) J Am Med Assoc , vol.247 , pp. 1707-1714
  • 62
    • 0019459311 scopus 로고
    • Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction
    • The Norwegian Multicenter Study Group: Timolol-induced reduction in mortality and reinfarction in patients surviving acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1981:304:801-807
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 801-807
  • 63
    • 84888827980 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16,027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1
    • First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group: Randomised trial of intravenous atenolol among 16,027 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-1. Lancet 1986:2:57-66
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 57-66
  • 65
    • 0021839784 scopus 로고
    • Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI). A randomised placebo-controlled international trial
    • The MIAMI Trial Research Group: First International Study of Infarct Survival Collaborative Group: Metoprolol in acute myocardial infarction (MIAMI). A randomised placebo-controlled international trial. Eur Heart J 1985:6:199-226
    • (1985) Eur Heart J , vol.6 , pp. 199-226
  • 66
    • 0023627369 scopus 로고
    • The Lopressor Intervention Trial: Multicentre study of metoprolol in survivors of acute myocardial infarction
    • Lopressor Intervention Trial Research Group: The Lopressor Intervention Trial: Multicentre study of metoprolol in survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1987:8:1056-1064
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , pp. 1056-1064
  • 67
    • 0035810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: The CAPRICORN randomised trial
    • Dargie HJ: Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: The CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet 2001:357:1385-1390
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 68
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): A randomised trial
    • CIBIS-II Investigators and Committees: The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): A randomised trial. Lancet 1999:353:9-13
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 9-13
  • 70
    • 0033549290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF)
    • MERTT-HF Study Group: Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure: Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in Congestive Heart Failure (MERIT-HF). Lancet 1999:353:2001-2007
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2001-2007
  • 72
    • 27744522317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forgotten majority: Unfinished business in cardiovascular risk reduction
    • Libby P: The forgotten majority: Unfinished business in cardiovascular risk reduction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005:46:1225-1228
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Libby, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.