-
1
-
-
0032449610
-
Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs for humans and wildlife
-
Van den Berg, M.; Birnbaum, L.; Bosveld, A. T. C.; Brunström, B.; Cook, P.; Feeley, M.; Giesy, J. P.; Hanberg, A.; Hasegawa, R.; Kennedy, S. W.; Kubiak, T.; Larsen, J. C.; van Leeuwen, F. X. R.; Liem, A. K. D.; Nolt, C.; Peterson, R. E.; Poellinger, L.; Safe, S.; Schrenk, D.; Tillitt, D.; Tysklind, M.; Younes, M.; Waern, F.; Zacharewski, T. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ. Health Perspect. 1998, 106, 775-792.
-
(1998)
Environ. Health Perspect.
, vol.106
, pp. 775-792
-
-
Van Den Berg, M.1
Birnbaum, L.2
Bosveld, A.T.C.3
Brunström, B.4
Cook, P.5
Feeley, M.6
Giesy, J.P.7
Hanberg, A.8
Hasegawa, R.9
Kennedy, S.W.10
Kubiak, T.11
Larsen, J.C.12
Van Leeuwen, F.X.R.13
Liem, A.K.D.14
Nolt, C.15
Peterson, R.E.16
Poellinger, L.17
Safe, S.18
Schrenk, D.19
Tillitt, D.20
Tysklind, M.21
Younes, M.22
Waern, F.23
Zacharewski, T.24
more..
-
2
-
-
0024997614
-
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs)
-
Safe, S. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and related compounds: Environmental and mechanistic considerations which support the development of toxic equivalency factors (TEFs). Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1990, 21, 51-88.
-
(1990)
Crit. Rev. Toxicol.
, vol.21
, pp. 51-88
-
-
Safe, S.1
-
3
-
-
0036285361
-
Risk assessment of dioxins contamination in human food
-
Pazerfall, W. Risk assessment of dioxins contamination in human food. Food Chem. Toxicol. 2002, 40, 1185-1189.
-
(2002)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.40
, pp. 1185-1189
-
-
Pazerfall, W.1
-
4
-
-
0034253072
-
Human exposure to PCDD/Fs in the UK: The development of a modelling approach to give historical and future perspectives
-
Sweetman, A. J.; Alcock, R. E.; Wittsiepe, J.; Jones, K. C. Human exposure to PCDD/Fs in the UK: the development of a modelling approach to give historical and future perspectives. Environ. Int. 2000, 26, 37-47.
-
(2000)
Environ. Int.
, vol.26
, pp. 37-47
-
-
Sweetman, A.J.1
Alcock, R.E.2
Wittsiepe, J.3
Jones, K.C.4
-
5
-
-
0037395864
-
Dioxin risk in perspective: Past, present, and future
-
Hays, S. M.; Aylward, L. L. Dioxin risk in perspective: past, present, and future. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2003, 37, 202-217.
-
(2003)
Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.
, vol.37
, pp. 202-217
-
-
Hays, S.M.1
Aylward, L.L.2
-
6
-
-
0033997571
-
Increase of the PCDD/F-contamination of milk, butter and meat samples by use of contaminated citrus pulp
-
Malisch, R. Increase of the PCDD/F-contamination of milk, butter and meat samples by use of contaminated citrus pulp. Chemosphere 2000, 40, 1041-1053.
-
(2000)
Chemosphere
, vol.40
, pp. 1041-1053
-
-
Malisch, R.1
-
7
-
-
0036171341
-
The Belgian PCB/dioxin crisis: Analysis of the food chain contamination and health risk evaluation
-
Bernard, A.; Breockaert, F.; de Poorter, G.; de Cock, A.; Hermans, C.; Seagerman, C.; Houins, G. The Belgian PCB/dioxin crisis: analysis of the food chain contamination and health risk evaluation. Environ. Res. Sect. A 2002, 88, 1-18.
-
(2002)
Environ. Res. Sect. A
, vol.88
, pp. 1-18
-
-
Bernard, A.1
Breockaert, F.2
De Poorter, G.3
De Cock, A.4
Hermans, C.5
Seagerman, C.6
Houins, G.7
-
8
-
-
0006336065
-
A new episode of PCDDs/PCDFs feed contamination in Europe: The choline chloride
-
Llerena, J. J.; Abad, E.; Caixach, J.; Rivera, J. A new episode of PCDDs/PCDFs feed contamination in Europe: the choline chloride. Organohalogen Compd. 2001, 51, 283-286.
-
(2001)
Organohalogen Compd.
, vol.51
, pp. 283-286
-
-
Llerena, J.J.1
Abad, E.2
Caixach, J.3
Rivera, J.4
-
9
-
-
0033998363
-
Dioxins: WHO's tolerable daily intake (TDI) revisited
-
van Leeuwen, F. X. R.; Feeley, M.; Schrenk, D.; Larsen, J. C.; Farland, W.; Younes, M. Dioxins: WHO's tolerable daily intake (TDI) revisited. Chemosphere 2000, 40, 1095-1101.
-
(2000)
Chemosphere
, vol.40
, pp. 1095-1101
-
-
Van Leeuwen, F.X.R.1
Feeley, M.2
Schrenk, D.3
Larsen, J.C.4
Farland, W.5
Younes, M.6
-
10
-
-
27644573575
-
Commission Regulation (EC) 76/2000/EC setting maximum levels for dioxins in emissions of municipal waste incinerators
-
Commission Regulation (EC) 76/2000/EC setting maximum levels for dioxins in emissions of municipal waste incinerators. Off. J. Eur. Communities 2000, L 321, 91-100.
-
(2000)
Off. J. Eur. Communities
, vol.L 321
, pp. 91-100
-
-
-
11
-
-
0038812370
-
Council Regulation (EC) 2375/2001 of 29 November 2001 amending Commission Regulation (EC) 466/2001 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
-
Council Regulation (EC) 2375/2001 of 29 November 2001 amending Commission Regulation (EC) 466/2001 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs. Off. J. Eur. Communities 2001, L 321, 1-5.
-
(2001)
Off. J. Eur. Communities
, vol.L 321
, pp. 1-5
-
-
-
12
-
-
0001826891
-
Dietary intake of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs by the general population of ten European countries. Results of EU-SCOOP Task 3.2.5. (Dioxins)
-
Liem, A.-K. D.; Atuma, S.; Becker, W.; Darnerud, P. O.; Hoogerbrugge, R.; Schreiber, G. A. Dietary intake of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs by the general population of ten European countries. Results of EU-SCOOP Task 3.2.5. (Dioxins). Organohalogen Compd. 2000, 48, 13-16.
-
(2000)
Organohalogen Compd.
, vol.48
, pp. 13-16
-
-
Liem, A.-K.D.1
Atuma, S.2
Becker, W.3
Darnerud, P.O.4
Hoogerbrugge, R.5
Schreiber, G.A.6
-
13
-
-
0035986625
-
Levels and congener distribution of PCDDs, PCDFs and non-ortho PCBs in Belgian foodstuff. Assessment of dietary intake
-
Focant, J.-F.; Eppe, G.; Pirard, C.; Massart, A.-C.; André, J.-E.; De Pauw, E. Levels and congener distribution of PCDDs, PCDFs and non-ortho PCBs in Belgian foodstuff. Assessment of dietary intake. Chemosphere 2002, 48, 167-179.
-
(2002)
Chemosphere
, vol.48
, pp. 167-179
-
-
Focant, J.-F.1
Eppe, G.2
Pirard, C.3
Massart, A.-C.4
André, J.-E.5
De Pauw, E.6
-
14
-
-
27644574502
-
Levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food and feed in Europe
-
Gallani, B.; Verstraete, F.; Von Holst, C.; Anklam, E. Levels of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food and feed in Europe. Organohalogen Compd. 2004, 66, 1917-1924.
-
(2004)
Organohalogen Compd.
, vol.66
, pp. 1917-1924
-
-
Gallani, B.1
Verstraete, F.2
Von Holst, C.3
Anklam, E.4
-
15
-
-
0034788039
-
Dietary intakes of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and polychlorinated biphenyls in Finland
-
Kiviranta, H.; Hallikainen, A.; Ovaskainen, M.-L.; Kumpulainen, J.; Vartiainen, T. Dietary intakes of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and polychlorinated biphenyls in Finland. Food Addit. Contam. 2001, 18, 945-953.
-
(2001)
Food Addit. Contam.
, vol.18
, pp. 945-953
-
-
Kiviranta, H.1
Hallikainen, A.2
Ovaskainen, M.-L.3
Kumpulainen, J.4
Vartiainen, T.5
-
16
-
-
0036124341
-
Study on PCDDs/PCDFs and co-PCBs content in food samples from Catalonia (Spain)
-
Abad, E.; Llerena, J. J.; Sauló, J.; Caixach, J.; Rivera, J. Study on PCDDs/PCDFs and co-PCBs content in food samples from Catalonia (Spain). Chemosphere 2002, 46, 1435-1441.
-
(2002)
Chemosphere
, vol.46
, pp. 1435-1441
-
-
Abad, E.1
Llerena, J.J.2
Sauló, J.3
Caixach, J.4
Rivera, J.5
-
17
-
-
0037362953
-
Human exposure to dioxins through the diet in Catalonia, Spain: Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk
-
Llobet, J. M.; Domingo, J. L.; Bocio, A.; Casas, C.; Teixidó, A.; Müller, L. Human exposure to dioxins through the diet in Catalonia, Spain: carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk. Chemosphere 2003, 50, 1193-1200.
-
(2003)
Chemosphere
, vol.50
, pp. 1193-1200
-
-
Llobet, J.M.1
Domingo, J.L.2
Bocio, A.3
Casas, C.4
Teixidó, A.5
Müller, L.6
-
18
-
-
10744230659
-
Survey of persistent organic pollutants (PCBs, PCDD/Fs, PAHs), heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Hg) and arsenic in food samples from Huelva (Spain): Levels, congener distribution and health implications
-
Bordajandi, L. R.; Gómez, G.; Abad, E.; Rivera, J.; Fernández-Bastón, M. M.; Blasco, J.; Gonzalez, M. J. Survey of persistent organic pollutants (PCBs, PCDD/Fs, PAHs), heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Hg) and arsenic in food samples from Huelva (Spain): levels, congener distribution and health implications. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004, 52, 992-1001.
-
(2004)
J. Agric. Food Chem.
, vol.52
, pp. 992-1001
-
-
Bordajandi, L.R.1
Gómez, G.2
Abad, E.3
Rivera, J.4
Fernández- Bastón, M.M.5
Blasco, J.6
Gonzalez, M.J.7
-
19
-
-
10044236529
-
Dietary intakes of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in Spain
-
Fernandez, M. A.; Gómara, B.; Bordajandi, L. R.; Herrero, L.; Abad, E.; Ábalos, M.; Rivera, J.; Gonzalez M. J. Dietary intakes of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in Spain. Food Addit. Contam. 2004, 21, 983-991.
-
(2004)
Food Addit. Contam.
, vol.21
, pp. 983-991
-
-
Fernandez, M.A.1
Gómara, B.2
Bordajandi, L.R.3
Herrero, L.4
Abad, E.5
Ábalos, M.6
Rivera, J.7
Gonzalez, M.J.8
-
20
-
-
10044297844
-
Temporal trends in PCDD, PCDF and non-ortho PCB concentrations in Spanish commercial dairy products from 1993 to 2001
-
Fernández, M. A.; Gómara, B.; Herrero, L.; Bordajandi, L. R.; Ramos, L.; Abad, E.; Rivera, J.; González, M. J. Temporal trends in PCDD, PCDF and non-ortho PCB concentrations in Spanish commercial dairy products from 1993 to 2001. Organohalogen Compd. 2002, 56, 485-488.
-
(2002)
Organohalogen Compd.
, vol.56
, pp. 485-488
-
-
Fernández, M.A.1
Gómara, B.2
Herrero, L.3
Bordajandi, L.R.4
Ramos, L.5
Abad, E.6
Rivera, J.7
González, M.J.8
-
21
-
-
2942606030
-
Dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs: Occurrence and dietary intake in the Netherlands
-
Baars, J. A.; Bakker, M. I.; Baumann, R. A.; Boon, P. E.; Freijer, J. I.; Hoogenboom, L. A. P.; Hoogerbrugge, R.; van Klaveren, J. D.; Liem, A. K. D.; Traga, W. A.; de Vries J. Dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and non-dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs: occurrence and dietary intake in The Netherlands. Toxicol. Lett. 2004, 151, 51-61.
-
(2004)
Toxicol. Lett.
, vol.151
, pp. 51-61
-
-
Baars, J.A.1
Bakker, M.I.2
Baumann, R.A.3
Boon, P.E.4
Freijer, J.I.5
Hoogenboom, L.A.P.6
Hoogerbrugge, R.7
Van Klaveren, J.D.8
Liem, A.K.D.9
Traga, W.A.10
De Vries, J.11
-
22
-
-
0036837612
-
Levels of dioxins in fish and fishery products on the German market
-
Karl, H.; Ruoff, U.; Blüthgen, A. Levels of dioxins in fish and fishery products on the German market. Chemosphere 2002, 49, 765-773.
-
(2002)
Chemosphere
, vol.49
, pp. 765-773
-
-
Karl, H.1
Ruoff, U.2
Blüthgen, A.3
-
23
-
-
0037643580
-
Polychlorinated dibenzofurans/dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDF/PCDDs) and other dioxin-like substances in marine organisms from the Grenland fjords, S. Norway, 1975-2001: Present contamination levels, trends and species specific accumulation of PCDF/PCDD congeners
-
Knutzen, J.; Bjerkeng, B.; Naes, K.; Schlabach, M. Polychlorinated dibenzofurans/dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDF/PCDDs) and other dioxin-like substances in marine organisms from the Grenland fjords, S. Norway, 1975-2001: present contamination levels, trends and species specific accumulation of PCDF/PCDD congeners. Chemosphere 2003, 52, 745-760.
-
(2003)
Chemosphere
, vol.52
, pp. 745-760
-
-
Knutzen, J.1
Bjerkeng, B.2
Naes, K.3
Schlabach, M.4
-
24
-
-
2942642030
-
Market basket study on dietary intake of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs in Finland
-
Kiviranta, H.; Ovaskainen, M.-L.; Vartiainen, T. Market basket study on dietary intake of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PBDEs in Finland. Environ. Int. 2004, 30, 923-932.
-
(2004)
Environ. Int.
, vol.30
, pp. 923-932
-
-
Kiviranta, H.1
Ovaskainen, M.-L.2
Vartiainen, T.3
-
25
-
-
0642283244
-
Study on PCBs, PCDD/Fs, organochlorine pesticides, heavy metals and arsenic content in freshwater fish species from the River Turia (Spain)
-
Bordajandi, L. R.; Gómez, G.; Fernández, M. A.; Abad, E.; Rivera, J.; González, M. J. Study on PCBs, PCDD/Fs, organochlorine pesticides, heavy metals and arsenic content in freshwater fish species from the River Turia (Spain). Chemosphere 2003, 53, 163-171.
-
(2003)
Chemosphere
, vol.53
, pp. 163-171
-
-
Bordajandi, L.R.1
Gómez, G.2
Fernández, M.A.3
Abad, E.4
Rivera, J.5
González, M.J.6
-
26
-
-
34250257755
-
Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography
-
Ballschmiter, K.; Zell, M. Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem. 1980, 302, 20-31.
-
(1980)
Fresenius' Z. Anal. Chem.
, vol.302
, pp. 20-31
-
-
Ballschmiter, K.1
Zell, M.2
-
27
-
-
0034002402
-
Separation of non-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls congeners on prepacked carbon tubes. Application to analysis in sewage sludge and soils samples
-
Molina, L.; Cabes, M.; Díaz-Ferrero, J.; Coll, M.; Martí, R.; Broto-Puig, F.; Comellas, L.; Rodríguez-Larena, M. C. Separation of non-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls congeners on prepacked carbon tubes. Application to analysis in sewage sludge and soils samples. Chemosphere 2000, 40, 921-927.
-
(2000)
Chemosphere
, vol.40
, pp. 921-927
-
-
Molina, L.1
Cabes, M.2
Díaz-Ferrero, J.3
Coll, M.4
Martí, R.5
Broto-Puig, F.6
Comellas, L.7
Rodríguez-Larena, M.C.8
-
28
-
-
0036165309
-
Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in small-size serum samples by solid-phase extraction followed by gas chromatography with microelectron- capture detection
-
Gómara, B.; Ramos, L.; González, M. J. Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in small-size serum samples by solid-phase extraction followed by gas chromatography with microelectron-capture detection. J. Chromatogr. B 2002, 766, 279-287.
-
(2002)
J. Chromatogr. B
, vol.766
, pp. 279-287
-
-
Gómara, B.1
Ramos, L.2
González, M.J.3
-
29
-
-
26744436884
-
Grundzusammensetzung der Rohwaren
-
Keller, M., Ed.; Behr's Verlag: Hamburg, Germany, Chapter 5
-
Ochlenschäger, J. Grundzusammensetzung der Rohwaren. In Handbuch für Fisch, Krebs-und Weichtiere; Keller, M., Ed.; Behr's Verlag: Hamburg, Germany, 2000; Vol. 1, Chapter 5.
-
(2000)
Handbuch für Fisch, Krebs-und Weichtiere
, vol.1
-
-
Ochlenschäger, J.1
-
30
-
-
21044444148
-
Commission Directive (EC) 69/2002 of 26 July 2002 laying down the sampling methods and the methods of analysis for the official control of dioxins and the determination of dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs
-
Commission Directive (EC) 69/2002 of 26 July 2002 laying down the sampling methods and the methods of analysis for the official control of dioxins and the determination of dioxin-like PCBs in foodstuffs. Off. J. Eur. Communities 2002, L 209, 5-14.
-
(2002)
Off. J. Eur. Communities
, vol.L 209
, pp. 5-14
-
-
-
35
-
-
0036128557
-
Investigation of polychlorinated-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and selected coplanar biphenyls in Scottish farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
-
Jacobs M.; Ferrario, J.; Byrne, C. Investigation of polychlorinated-p- dioxins, dibenzofurans and selected coplanar biphenyls in Scottish farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Chemosphere 2002, 47, 183-191.
-
(2002)
Chemosphere
, vol.47
, pp. 183-191
-
-
Jacobs, M.1
Ferrario, J.2
Byrne, C.3
-
37
-
-
4444278418
-
Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in some edible marine organisms from the central Adriatic Sea
-
Perugini, M.; Cavaliere, M.; Giammarino, A., Mazzone, P.; Olivieri, V., Amorena, M. Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in some edible marine organisms from the central Adriatic Sea. Chemosphere 2004, 57, 391-400.
-
(2004)
Chemosphere
, vol.57
, pp. 391-400
-
-
Perugini, M.1
Cavaliere, M.2
Giammarino, A.3
Mazzone, P.4
Olivieri, V.5
Amorena, M.6
-
38
-
-
0035041625
-
PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and DDE in edible marine species from the Adriatic Sea
-
Bayarri, S.; Turrio-Baldasarri, L.; Iacovella, N.; Ferrara, F.; di Domenico, A. PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBs and DDE in edible marine species from the Adriatic Sea. Chemosphere 2001, 43, 601-610.
-
(2001)
Chemosphere
, vol.43
, pp. 601-610
-
-
Bayarri, S.1
Turrio-Baldasarri, L.2
Iacovella, N.3
Ferrara, F.4
Di Domenico, A.5
-
39
-
-
0037180980
-
Toxic potency of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls in food samples from Catalonia (Spain)
-
Eljarrat, E.; Monjonell, A.; Caixach, J.; Rivera, J. Toxic potency of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and polychlorinated biphenyls in food samples from Catalonia (Spain). J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 1161-1167.
-
(2002)
J. Agric. Food Chem.
, vol.50
, pp. 1161-1167
-
-
Eljarrat, E.1
Monjonell, A.2
Caixach, J.3
Rivera, J.4
-
40
-
-
0036628818
-
Investigation of selected persistent organic pollutants in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), salmon aquaculture feed, and fish oil components of the feed
-
Jacob, M. N.; Covaci, A.; Schepens, P. Investigation of selected persistent organic pollutants in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), salmon aquaculture feed, and fish oil components of the feed. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36, 2797-2805.
-
(2002)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.36
, pp. 2797-2805
-
-
Jacob, M.N.1
Covaci, A.2
Schepens, P.3
-
41
-
-
27644490781
-
Study of dioxin levels in fatty fish from Sweden 2001-2002. Part II
-
Bjerselius, R.; Aume, M.; Darnerud, P. O.; Andersoosn, A.; Tysklind, M.; Bergek, S.; Enkel, K. L.; Karlsson, L.; Appelberg, M.; Arrhenius, F.; Wickström, H.; Glynn, A. Study of dioxin levels in fatty fish from Sweden 2001-2002. Part II. Organohalogen Compd. 2003, 62, 193-200.
-
(2003)
Organohalogen Compd.
, vol.62
, pp. 193-200
-
-
Bjerselius, R.1
Aume, M.2
Darnerud, P.O.3
Andersoosn, A.4
Tysklind, M.5
Bergek, S.6
Enkel, K.L.7
Karlsson, L.8
Appelberg, M.9
Arrhenius, F.10
Wickström, H.11
Glynn, A.12
-
42
-
-
0347356533
-
Global assessment of organic contaminants in farmed salmon
-
Hites, R. A.; Foran, J. A.; Carpenter, D. O.; Hamilton, M. C.; Knuth, B. A.; Schwager, S. J. Global assessment of organic contaminants in farmed salmon. Science 2004, 303, 226-229.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 226-229
-
-
Hites, R.A.1
Foran, J.A.2
Carpenter, D.O.3
Hamilton, M.C.4
Knuth, B.A.5
Schwager, S.J.6
|