Polychlorinated dibenzofurans/dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDF/PCDDS) and other dioxin-like substances in marine organisms from the Grenland fjords, S. Norway, 1975-2001: Present contamination levels, trends and species specific accumulation of PCDF/PCDD congeners

Chemosphere

Volumn 52, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 745-760

  Knutzen, Jon ^a   Bjerkeng, Birger ^a   Næs, Kristoffer ^a   Schlabach, Martin ^b  

^a NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR WATER RESEARCH   (Norway)

^b NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR AIR RESEARCH   (Norway)

Author keywords

Accumulation profiles; Monitoring; PCB; PCDD; PCDF; PCN

Indexed keywords

MARINE POLLUTION; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; TOXIC MATERIALS;

CONGENERS;

CONTAMINATION;

DIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

BIOACCUMULATION; MARINE POLICY; PCB; PCDD; PCDF;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CRAB; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; FISH; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATION; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; MUSSEL; NONHUMAN; NORWAY; SEA POLLUTION; TOXICITY; WATER POLLUTION; WATER POLLUTION INDICATOR;

FRIERFJORDEN; NORWAY;

DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA); GADUS MORHUA;

EID: 0037643580     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00102-4     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Ahlborg, U.G., 1989. Nordic risk assessment of PCDDs and PCDFs. Chemosphere 19, 603-608.
2. Ashley, J.T.F., Secor, D.H., Zlokovitz, E., Wales, S.Q., Baker, J.E., 2000. Linking habitat use of Hudson River striped bass to accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 1023-1029.
3. Asplund, L., Grafström, A.-K., Haglund, P., Jansson, B., Järnberg, U., Mace, D., Strandell, M., De Wit, C., 1990. Analysis of non-ortho polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated naphtalenes in Swedish dioxin survey samples. Chemosphere 20, 1481-1488.
4. Bauer, K.M., Cramer, P.H., Stanley, J.S., Fredette, C., Giglinto, T.L., 1992. Multivariate statistical analyses of PCDD and PCDF levels in fish, sediment, and soil samples collected near resource recovery facilities. Chemosphere 25, 1441-1447.
5. Bergqvist, P.-A., Bergek, S., Hallbäck, H., Rappe, C., Slorach, S.A., 1989. Dioxins in cod and herring from the seas around Sweden. Chemosphere 19, 513-516.
6. de Boer, J., Stronck, C.J.N., Traag, W.A., van der Meer, J., 1993. Non-ortho and mono-ortho substituted chlorobiphenyls and chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in marine and freshwater fish and shellfish from the Netherlands. Chemosphere 26, 1823-1842.
7. Broman, D., Näf, C., Rolff, C., Zebühr, Y., Fry, B., Hobbie, J., 1992. Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two food chains from the northern Baltic. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11, 331-345.
8. Cai, Z., Ramanujam, V.M.S., Gross, M.L., Cristini, A., Tucker, R.K., 1994. Levels of polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in crab tissues from the Newark/Raritan Bay system. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 1528-1534.
9. Falandysz, J., Strandberg, L., Bergqvist, P.-A., Kulp, S.E., Strandberg, B., Rappe, C., 1996. Polychlorinated naphtalenes in sediment and biota from the Gdansk Basin, Baltic Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 3266-3274.
10. Falandysz, J., Strandberg, L., Bergqvist, P.-A., Strandberg, B., Rappe, C., 1997. Spatial distribution and bioaccumulation of polychlorinated naphtalenes (PCNs) in mussel and fish from the Gulf of Gdansk, Baltic Sea. Sci. Total Environ. 203, 93-104.
11. Falandysz, J., Kannan, K., Kawano, M., Rappe, C., 2000. Relative contribution of chlorinated naphtalenes, -biphenyls, -dibenzofurans and -dibenzo-p-dioxins to toxic equivalents in biota from the south coast of the Baltic Sea. Organohalogen Compd. 47, 9-12.
12. Frommberger, R., 1991. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in fish from south-west Germany: River Rhine and Neckar. Chemosphere 22, 29-38.
13. Green, N.W., Bjerkeng, B., Helland, A., Hylland, K., Knutzen, J., Walday, M., 2000. Joint Assessment and Monitoring Programme (JAMP). National comments regarding the Norwegian data for 1998 and supplementary investigations on cod and sediment (1996-1997). Norwegian State Pollution Monitoring Programme, report 788/00, 206pp.
14. Hagen, M.E., Colodey, A.G., Knapp, W.D., Samis, S.C., 1995. Environmental response to decreased dioxin and furan loadings from British Columbia coastal pulp mills. Organohalogen Compd. 24, 251-256.
15. Hanberg, A., Wærn, F., Asplund, L., Haglund, E., Safe, S., 1990. Swedish dioxin survey: Determination of 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalent factors for some polychlorinated biphenyls and naphtalenes using biological tests. Chemosphere 20, 1161-1164.
16. Haynes, D., Toohey, D., 1995. Temporal variation in polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, extractable organohalogens (EOX) and heavy metals in commercially cultured mussels (Mytilus edulis) from Port Philip Bay, Victoria, Austalia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 30, 885-891.
17. Hektoen, H., Bernhoft, A., Ingebrigtsen, K., Skaare, J.U., Goksøyr, A., 1994. Response of hepatic xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) and cod (Gadus morhua) to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). Aquat. Toxicol. 28, 97-106.
18. Isosaari, P., Kohonen, T., Kiviranta, H., Tuomisto, J., Vartiainen, T., 2000. Assessment of levels, distribution and risks of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the vicinity of a vinyl chloride monomer production plant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 2684-2689.
19. Järnberg, U., Asplund, L., de Wit, C., Grafström, A.-K., Haglund, P., Jansson, B., Lexen, K., Strandell, M., Olsson, M., Jonsson, B., 1993. Polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated naphtalenes in Swedish sediment and biota: Levels, patterns and time trends. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27, 1364-1374.
20. Kannan, K., Yamashita, N., Imagawa, T., Decoen, W., Khim, J.S., Day, R.M., Summer, C.L., Criesy, J.P., 2000. Polychlorinated naphtalenes and polychlorinated biphenyls in fishes from Michigan waters including the Great Lakes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32, 566-572.
21. Knutzen, J., Green, N.W., 2001. Joint Assessment and Monitoring programme (JAMP). "Background" levels of some micropollutants in fish and blue mussels based on data from 1990-1998. Norwegian State Pollution Monitoring Programme, report no. 820/01, 145pp. (in Norwegian with English summary).
22. Knutzen, J., Oehme, M., 1988. Investigation of chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans in fish, shellfish and sediments from Frierfjorden and neighbouring areas 1987-1988. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, report no. 2189, Oslo, 143pp. (in Norwegian).
23. Knutzen, J., Oehme, M., 1989. Polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) and dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) levels in organisms and sediments from the Frierfjord, southern Norway. Chemosphere 19, 1897-1909.
24. Knutzen, J., Oehme, M., 1993. Effects of reduced PCD/PCDD discharge from magnesium production on levels in marine organisms from the Frierfjord area, southern Norway. Organohalogen Compd. 12, 203-206.
25. Knutzen, J., Schlabach, M., 1996. Summary of data on toxicity equivalents from PCDF/PCDD and non-ortho PCB in marine organisms and sediments from Norway. Organohalogen Compd. 28, 219-223.
26. Knutzen, J., Becher, G., Schlabach, M., Skaare, J.U., 1998. PCDF/PCDD, dioxin-like PCBs, PCNs and Toxaphene in the edible crab (Cancer pagurus) from reference localities in Norway 1996. Organohalogen Compd. 39, 295-298.
27. Knutzen, J., Bjerkeng, B., Green, N.W., Kringstad, A., Schlabach, M., Skaare, J.U., 2001. Monitoring of micro-pollutants in fish and shellfish from the Grenland fjords (S. Norway) 2000. Norwegian State Pollution Monitoring Programme, report no. 835/01, 230pp. (in Norwegian with English summary).
28. Miyata, H., Takayama, K., Ogaki, J., Kashimoto, T., Fukushima, S., 1987. Monitoring of PCDDs in Osaka Bay using blue mussels. Chemosphere 16, 1817-1822.
29. Miyata, H., Aozasa, O., Yamamori, K., Fujiwara, A., Yasuda, Y., 1994. Survey on pollution by dioxin and related compounds monitored by blue mussels as a biological indicator at 24 coastal areas in Japan. Organohalogen Compd. 20, 187-190.
30. Molvær, J., Knutzen, J., Magnusson, J., Rygg, B., Skei, J., Sørensen, J., 1997. Classification of environmental quality in fjords and coastal waters. Report no. 1467/1997 from the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority, Oslo, 36pp. (in Norwegian).
31. Moon, H.-B., Choi, H.-G., Kim, S.-S., Lee, P.-Y., Ok, G., 2000. Monitoring of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in the Korean coast using mussel and oyster. Organohalogen Compd. 46, 526-529.
32. NATO/CCMS, 1988. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation/Committee on the Challenge of Modern Society. Report no. 176, 1988.
33. Oehme, M., Manø, S., Bjerke, B., 1989a. Formation of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo-p-dioxins by production processes for magnesium and nickel. Chemosphere 18, 1379-1389.
34. Oehme, M., Manö, S., Brevik, E.M., Knutzen, J., 1989b. Determination of polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) and dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) levels and isomer patterns in fish, crustacea, mussel and sediment samples from a fjord region polluted by Mg-production. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 335, 987-997.
35. Oehme, M., Klungsøyr, J., Biseth, A., Schlabach, M., 1993. Quantitative determination of ppq-ppt levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in sediments from the Arctic (Barents Sea) and the North Sea. Anal. Meth. Instrum. 1, 153-163.
36. Oehme, M., Biseth, A., Schlabach, M., Wiig, O., 1995. Concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and non-ortho substituted biphenyls in polar bear milk from Svalbard (Norway). Environ. Pollut. 90, 401-407.
37. van der Oost, R., Opperhuizen, A., Satumalay, K., Heida, H., Vermeulen, N.P.E., 1996. Biomonitoring aquatic pollution with feral eel (Anguilla anguilla). I. Bioaccumulation: biota-sediment ratios of PCBs, OCPs, PCDDs and PCDFs. Aquat. Toxicol. 35, 21-46.
38. Rappe, C., Andersson, R., Bergqvist, P.-A., Brohede, C., Hansson, M., Kjeller, L.-O., Lindström, G., Marklund, S., Nygren, M., Swansson, S., Tysklind, M., Wiber, K., 1987. Overview on environmental fate of chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans. Sources, levels and isomeric pattern in various matrices. Chemosphere 16, 1603-1618.
39. Rappe, C., Bergqvist, P.-A., Kjeller, L.-O., Swanson, S., 1991. Levels and patterns of PCDD and PCDF contamination in fish, crabs, and lobsters from Newark Bay and the New York Bight. Chemosphere 22, 239-266.
40. Schlabach, M., Biseth, A., Gundersen, H., Knutzen, J., 1995. Congener specific determination and levels of polychlorinated naphtalenes in cod liver samples from Norway. Organohalogen Compd. 24, 489-492.
41. Schlabach, M., Knutzen, J., Bjerkeng, B., 1998. Tracing of the PCDF/PCDD contamination from the Frierfjord area along the Norwegian south coast. Organohalogen Compd. 36, 505-508.
42. Van den Berg, M., De Joong, J., Poiger, H., Olson, J.R., 1994. Toxicokinetics and metabolism of polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and their relevance for toxicity. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 24, 1-74.
43. Van den Berg, M., Birnbaum, L., Bosveld, A.T.C., Brunström, B., Cook, P., Feeley, M., Giesy, J.P., Hanberg, A., Hasegawa, R., Kennedy, S.W., Kubiak, T., Larsen, J.C., van Leeuwen, F.X.R., Liem, A.K.D., Nolt, C., Peterson, R.E., Poellinger, L., Safe, S., Schrenk, D., Tillitt, D., Tysklind, M., Younes, M., Wærn, F., Zacharewski, T., 1998. Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ. Health Perspect. 106, 775-792.
44. Villeneuve, D.L., Kannan, K., Khim, J.S., Falandysz, J., Nikiforov, V.A., Blankenship, A.L., Giesy, J.P., 2000. Relative potencies of individual polychlorinated naphtalenes to induce dioxin-like responses in fish and mammalian in vitro bioassays. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 39, 273-281.