Olfaction: Diverse species, conserved principles

Neuron

Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 417-430

  Ache, Barry W ^a   Young, Janet M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEMBRANE PROTEIN; RECEPTOR PROTEIN;

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; HUMAN; MEMORY; NONHUMAN; ODOR; OLFACTORY RECEPTOR; PHYLOGENY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SMELLING;

ANIMALS; CHEMORECEPTORS; EVOLUTION; HUMANS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; NERVE NET; OLFACTORY PATHWAYS; OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS; RECEPTORS, ODORANT; SMELL;

EID: 27644437576     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.10.022     Document Type: Review

References (154)

1. B.W. Ache Phylogeny of smell and taste T.V. Getchell Smell and Taste in Health and Disease 1991 Raven Press New York 3 18
2. E.D. Adrian Olfactory reactions in the brain of the hedgehog J. Physiol. 100 1942 459 473
3. M. Bazhenov, M. Stopfer, T.J. Sejnowski, and G. Laurent Fast odor learning improves reliability of odor responses in the locust antennal lobe Neuron 46 2005 483 492
4. G. Bellonci Sur la structure et les rapports des lobes olfactifs dans les arthropods superieurs et les vertebras Arch. Ital. Biol. 3 1883 191 196
5. L. Belluscio, and L.C. Katz Symmetry, stereotypy, and topography of odorant representations in mouse olfactory bulbs J. Neurosci. 21 2001 2113 2122
6. V. Bhandawat, J. Reisert, and K.-W. Yau Elementary response of olfactory receptor neurons to odorants Science 308 2005 1931 1934
7. L.B. Bjostad, C.E. Linn, J.W. Du, and W.L. Roelofs Identification of new sex pheromone components in Trichoplusia ni predicted from biosynthetic precursors J. Chem. Ecol. 10 1984 1309 1323
8. Y.V. Bobkov, and B.W. Ache Pharmacological properties and functional role of a TRP-related ion channel in lobster olfactory receptor neurons J. Neurophysiol. 93 2005 1372 1380
9. I. Boekhoff, K. Raming, and H. Breer Pheromone-induced stimulation of inositol-trisphophate formation in insect antennae is mediated by G-proteins J. Comp. Physiol. [B] 160 1990 99 103
10. I. Boekhoff, W.C. Michel, H. Breer, and B.W. Ache Single odors differentially stimulate dual second messenger pathways in lobster olfactory receptor cells J. Neurosci. 14 1994 3304 3309
11. L. Briand, C. Eloit, C. Nespoulous, V. Bezirard, J.-C. Huet, C. Henry, F. Blon, D. Trotier, and J.-C. Pernollet Evidence of an odorant-binding protein in the human olfactory mucus: location, structural characterization, and odorant-binding properties Biochemistry 41 2002 7241 7252
12. L.P. Brower, and S.C. Glazier Localization of heart poisons in the monarch butterfly Science 208 1975 753 755
13. R.C. Bruch, and J.H. Teeter Second-messenger signaling mechanisms in olfaction J.G. Brand J.H. Teeter R.H. Cagan M.R. Kare Chemical Senses, Volume 1, Receptor Events and Transduction in Taste and Olfaction 1989 Marcel Dekker New York 283 298
14. L. Buck, and R. Axel A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition Cell 65 1991 175 187
15. E.D. Capaldi, M. Hunter, and G.J. Privitera Odor of taste stimuli in conditioned 'taste' aversion learning Behav. Neurosci. 118 2004 1400 1408
16. J. Caprio Electrophysiological distinctions between the taste and smell of amino acide in catfish Nature 266 1977 850 851
17. W.E. Carr, R.A. Gleeson, and H.G. Trapido-Rosenthal The role of perireceptor events in chemosensory processes Trends Neurosci. 13 1990 212 215
18. W.E.S. Carr, H.G. Trapido-Rosenthal, and R.A. Gleeson The role of degradative enzymes in chemosensory processes Chem. Senses 15 1990 181 190
19. R. Chase, and B. Tolloczko Secretory glands of the snail tentacle and their relation to the olfactory organ (Mollusca, Gastropoda) Zoomorphology 105 1985 60 67
20. R. Chase, and J. Rieling Autoradiographic evidence for receptor cell renewal in the olfactory epithelium of a snail Brain Res. 384 1986 232 239
21. R. Chase, and B. Tolloczko Synaptic glomeruli in the olfactory system of a snail, Achatina fulica Cell Tissue Res. 246 1986 567 573
22. R. Chase, and M.J. Wells Chemotactic behavior in Octopus J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 158 1986 375 381
23. A. Chess, I. Simon, H. Cedar, and R. Axel Allelic inactivation regulates olfactory receptor gene expression Cell 78 1994 823 834
24. T.A. Christensen, and J. White Representation of olfactory information in the brain T.E. Finger W.L. Silver D. Restrepo The Neurobiology of Taste and Smell Second Edition 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. New York 201 232
25. A.R. Cinelli, K.A. Hamilton, and J.S. Kauer Salamander olfactory bulb neuronal activity observed by video rate, voltage-sensitive dye imaging III. Spatial and temporal properties of responses evoked by odorant stimulation J. Neurophysiol. 73 1995 2053 2071
26. H.A. Colbert, T.L. Smith, and C.I. Bargmann OSM-9, A novel protein with structural similarity to channels is required for olfaction, mechanosensation, and olfactory adaptation in Caenorhabditis elegans J. Neurosci. 17 1997 8259 8269
27. R. Coopersmith, and M. Leon Enhanced neural response to familiar olfactory cues Science 225 1984 849 851
28. A. Dahl The effect of cytochrome P-450-dependent metabolism and other enzymes activities on olfaction F.L. Margolis T.V. Getchell Molecular Neurobiology of the Olfactory System 1988 Plenum Press New York 51 70
29. M. de Bruyne, K. Foster, and J. Carlson Odor coding in the Drosophila antenna Neuron 30 2001 537 552
30. K.R. Delaney, and J.R. Hall An in vitro preparation of frog nose and brain for the study of odour-evoked oscillatory activity J. Neurosci. Meth. 68 1995 193 202
31. C.D. Derby Learning from spiny lobsters about chemosensory coding of mixtures Physiol. Behav. 69 2000 203 209
32. V.G. Dethier Fly, rat, and man: the continuing quest for an understanding of behavior Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 125 1981 460 466
33. V.G. Dethier Sniff, flick, and pulse: an appreciation of interruption Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 131 1987 159 176
34. K.B. Døving, and G. Thommesen Some properties of the fish olfactory system J. LeMagnen P. MacLeod Olfaction and Taste Volume 6 1977 Information Retrieval London 175 183
35. P. Duchamp-Viret, M. Chaput, and A. Duchamp Odor response properties of rat olfactory receptor neurons Science 284 1999 2171 2174
36. J.L. Dynes, and J. Ngai Pathfinding of olfactory neuron axons to stereotyped glomerular targets revealed by dynamic imaging in living zebrafish embryos Neuron 20 1998 1081 1091
37. T. Elmore, R. Ignell, J.R. Carlson, and D.P. Smith Targeted mutation of a Drosophila odor receptor defines receptor requirement in a novel class of sensillum J. Neurosci. 23 2003 9906 9912
38. B. Ermentrout, J.W. Wang, J. Flores, and A. Gelperin Model for transition from waves to synchrony in the olfactory lobe of Limax J. Comp. Neurosci. 17 2004 365 383
39. T. Faber, J. Joerges, and R. Menzel Associative learning modifies neural representations of odors in the insect brain Nat. Neurosci. 2 1999 74 78
40. J. Freitag, G. Ludwig, I. Andreini, P. Rossler, and H. Breer Olfactory receptors in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates J. Comp. Physiol. [A] 183 1998 635 650
41. R.W. Friedrich, and S.I. Korsching Combinatorial and chemotopic odorant coding in the zebrafish olfactory bulb visualized by optical imaging Neuron 18 1997 737 752
42. R.W. Friedrich, and S.I. Korsching Chemotopic, combinatorial and non-combinatorial odorant representations in the olfactory bulb revealed using a voltage-sensitive axon tracer J. Neurosci. 18 1998 9977 9988
43. R.W. Friedrich, and G. Laurent Dynamic optimization of odor representations in the olfactory bulb by slow temporal patterning of mitral cell activity Science 291 2001 889 894
44. R.W. Friedrich, and M. Stopfer Recent dynamics in olfactory population coding Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11 2001 468 474
45. J. Garcia, W.G. Hankins, and K.W. Rusiniak Behavioral regulation of the milieu interne in man and rat Science 185 1974 824 831
46. A. Gelperin Rapid food-aversion learning by a terrestrial mollusk Science 189 1975 567 570
47. A. Gelperin Complex associative learning in small neural networks Trends Neurosci. 9 1986 323 368
48. A. Gelperin Oscillatory dynamics and information processing in olfactory systems J. Exp. Biol. 202 1999 1855 1864
49. A. Gelperin, and D.W. Tank Odour modulated collective network oscillations of olfactory interneurons in a terrestrial mollusc Nature 345 1990 437 440
50. Y. Gilad, D. Segre, K. Skorecki, M.W. Nachman, D. Lancet, and D. Sharon Dichotomy of single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotypes in olfactory receptor genes and pseudogenes Nat. Genet. 26 2000 221 224
51. Y. Gilad, V. Wiebe, M. Przeworski, D. Lancet, and S. Paabo Loss of olfactory receptor genes coincides with the acquisition of full trichromatic vision in primates PLoS Biol. 2 2004 E5
52. Y. Gilad, O. Man, and G. Glusman A comparison of the human and chimpanzee olfactory receptor gene repertoires Genome Res. 15 2005 224 230
53. G. Glusman, I. Yanai, I. Rubin, and D. Lancet The complete human olfactory subgenome Genome Res. 11 2001 685 702
54. A.L. Goldman, W. Van der Goes van Naters, D. Lessing, C.G. Warr, and J.R. Carlson Coexpression of two functional odor receptors in one neuron Neuron 45 2005 661 666
55. C.M. Gray Synchronous oscillations in neuronal systems: mechanisms and function J. Comput. Neurol. 1 1994 11 38
56. P.P.C. Graziadei, and G.A. Monti-Graziadei Continuous nerve cell renewal in the olfactory system M. Jacobson Handbook of sensory physiology Volume 9 1978 Springer New York 55 83
57. R.L. Greenspan No critter left behind: an invertebrate renaissance Curr. Biol. 15 2005 R671 R672
58. I.C. Griff, and R.R. Reed The genetic basis for specific anosmia to isovaleric acid in the mouse Cell 83 1995 407 414
59. E.A. Hallem, M.G. Ho, and J.R. Carlson The molecular basis of odor coding in the Drosophila antenna Cell 117 2004 965 979
60. A. Hayar, S. Karnup, M. Ennis, and M.T. Shipley External tufted cells: A major excitatory element that coordinates glomerular activity J. Neurosci. 24 2004 6676 6685
61. T. Heinbockel, P. Kloppenburg, and J.G. Hildebrand Pheromone-evoked potentials and oscillations in the antennal lobes of the sphinx moth Manduca sexta J. Comp. Physiol. 182 1998 703 714
62. J.G. Hildebrand, and G.M. Shepherd Mechanisms of olfactory discrimination: converging evidence for common principles across phyla Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 20 1997 595 631
63. C.A. Hill, A.N. Fox, R.J. Pitts, L.B. Kent, P.L. Tan, M.A. Chrystal, A. Cravchik, F.H. Collins, H.M. Robertson, and L.J. Zwiebel G protein-coupled receptors in Anopheles gambiae Science 298 2002 176 178
64. A.L. Hughes, and M.K. Hughes Adaptive evolution in the rat olfactory receptor gene family J. Mol. Evol. 36 1993 249 254
65. J. Joerges, A. Kuttner, C.G. Galizia, and R. Menzel Representations of odours and odour mixtures visualized in the honeybee brain Nature 387 1997 285 288
66. B.A. Johnson, and M. Leon Spatial distributions of [C-14]2-deoxyglucose uptake in the glomerular layer of the rat olfactory bulb following early odor preference learning J. Comp. Neurol. 376 1996 557 566
67. J. Kang, and J. Caprio In vivo responses of single olfactory receptor neurons in the channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus J. Neurophysiol. 73 1995 172 177
68. S. Katada, T. Hirokawa, Y. Oka, M. Suwa, and K. Touhara Structural basis for a broad but selective ligand spectrum of a mouse olfactory receptor: mapping the odorant-binding site J. Neurosci. 25 2005 1806 1815
69. J.S. Kauer, and G.M. Shepherd Analysis of the onset phase of olfactory bulb unit responses to odour pulses in the salamander J. Physiol. 272 1977 495 516
70. T. Kimura, H. Suzuki, E. Kono, and T. Sekiguchi Mapping of interneurons that contribute to food aversive conditioning in the slug brain Learn. Mem. 4 1998 367 388
71. T. Kimura, S. Toda, T. Sekiguchi, S. Kawahara, and Y. Kirino Optical recording analysis of olfactory response of the protocerebral lobe in the slug brain Learn. Mem. 4 1998 389 400
72. M.A.R. Koehl, J.R. Koseff, J.P. Crimaldi, M.G. McCay, T. Cooper, M.B. Wiley, and P.A. Moore Lobster sniffing: antennule design and hydrodynamic filtering of information in an odor plume Science 294 2001 1948 1951
73. H. Komatsu, Y.H. Jin, N. L'Etoile, I. Mori, C.I. Bargmann, N. Akaike, and Y. Ohshima Functional reconstitution of a heteromeric cyclic nucleotide-gated channel of Caenorhabditis elegans in cultured cells Brain Res. 821 1999 160 168
74. D. Krautwurst, K.W. Yau, and R.R. Reed Identification of ligands for olfactory receptors by functional expression of a receptor library Cell 95 1998 917 926
75. J. Kubie, and M. Halpern Laboratory observations of trailing behavior in garter snakes J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 89 1975 667 674
76. D.G. Laing Optimum perception of odor intensity by humans Physiol. Behav. 34 1985 569 574
77. Y.W. Lam, L.B. Cohen, M. Wachowiak, and M.R. Zochowski Odors elicit three different oscillations in the turtle olfactory bulb J. Neurosci. 20 2000 749 762
78. M.C. Larsson, A.I. Domingos, W.D. Jones, M.E. Chiappe, H. Amrein, and L.B. Vosshall Or83b encodes a broadly expressed odorant receptor essential for Drosophila olfaction Neuron 43 2004 703 714
79. G. Laurent Olfactory processing maps, time and codes Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7 1997 547 553
80. G. Laurent Olfactory network dynamics and the coding of multidimensional signals Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 3 2002 884 895
81. G. Laurent, M. Stopfer, R.W. Friedrich, M. Rabinovich, A. Volkovskii, and H.D.I. Abarbanel Odor coding as an active, dynamical process: experiments, computation and theory Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24 2001 263 297
82. J. Lazar, D.R. Greenwood, L.E. Rasmussen, and G.D. Prestwich Molecular and functional characterization of an odorant binding protein of the Asian elephant, Elephas maximus: implications for the role of lipocalins in mammalian olfaction Biochemistry 41 2002 11786 11794
83. M. Lison, S.H. Blondheim, and R.N. Melmed A polymorphism of the ability to smell urinary metabolites of asparagus BMJ 281 1980 1676 1678
84. C. Loudon, and M.A.R. Koehl Sniffing by a silkworm moth: wing fanning enhances air penetration through and pheromone interception by antennae J. Exp. Biol. 203 2000 2977 2990
85. M.T. Lucero, F.T. Horrigan, and W.F. Gilly Electrical responses to chemical-stimulation of squid olfactory receptor-cells J. Exp. Biol. 162 1992 231 249
86. P. Luu, F. Acher, H.O. Bertrand, J. Fan, and J. Ngai Molecular determinants of ligand selectivity in a vertebrate odorant receptor J. Neurosci. 24 2004 10128 10137
87. F. Macrides, and S.L. Chorover Olfactory bulb units: activity correlated with inhalation cycles and odor quality Science 175 1972 84 87
88. B. Malnic, J. Hirono, T. Sato, and L.B. Buck Combinatorial receptor codes for odors Cell 96 1999 713 723
89. S.G. Matsumoto, and J.G. Hildebrand Olfactory mechanisms in the moth Manduca sexta: response characteristics and morphology of central neurons in the antennal lobes Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 213 1981 249 277
90. T.S. McClintock, and B.W. Ache Hyperpolarizing receptor potentials in lobster olfactory receptor cells: implications for transduction and mixture suppression Chem. Senses 14 1989 637 647
91. M. Meister, and T. Bonhoeffer Tuning and topography in an odor map of the rat olfactory bulb J. Neurosci. 21 2001 1351 1360
92. I. Menashe, O. Man, D. Lancet, and Y. Gilad Different noses for different people Nat. Genet. 34 2003 143 144
93. P. Mombaerts Odorant receptor gene choice in olfactory sensory neurons: the one receptor-one neuron hypothesis revisited Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 14 2004 31 36
94. P. Mombaerts, F. Wang, C. Dulac, S.K. Chao, A. Nemes, M. Mendelsohn, J. Edmondson, and R. Axel Visualizing an olfactory sensory map Cell 15 1996 675 686
95. S. Munger, R.A. Gleeson, H.C. Aldrich, N.C. Rust, B.W. Ache, and R.M. Greenberg Characterization of a phosphoinositide-mediated odor transduction pathway reveals plasma membrane localization of an inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in lobster olfactory receptor neurons J. Biol. Chem. 275 2000 20450 20457
96. E.M. Neuhaus, G. Gisselmann, W. Zhang, R. Dooley, K. Stortkuhl, and H. Hatt Odorant receptor heterodimerization in the olfactory system of Drosophila melanogaster Nat. Neurosci. 8 2005 15 17
97. J. Ngai, M.M. Dowling, L. Buck, R. Axel, and A. Chess The family of genes encoding odorant receptors in the channel catfish Cell 72 1993 657 666
98. Y. Niimura, and M. Nei Evolution of olfactory receptor genes in the human genome Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 2003 12235 12240
99. Y. Niimura, and M. Nei Evolutionary dynamics of olfactory receptor genes in fishes and tetrapods Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 2005 6039 6044
100. P. Pelosi Perireceptor events in olfaction J. Neurobiol. 30 1996 3 19
101. P. Pelosi The role of perireceptor events in vertebrate olfaction Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58 2001 503 509
102. P. Pelosi, and R. Maida Odorant-binding proteins in vertebrates and insects: similarities and possible common function Chem. Senses 15 1990 205 215
103. J. Pevsner, R.R. Reed, P.G. Feinstein, and S.H. Snyder Molecular cloning of odorant-binding protein: member of a ligand carrier family Science 241 1988 336 339
104. A.J. Pinching, and T.P.S. Powell The neuropil of the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb J. Cell Sci. 9 1971 347 377
105. P. Quignon, E. Kirkness, E. Cadieu, N. Touleimat, R. Guyon, C. Renier, C. Hitte, C. Andre, C. Fraser, and F. Galibert Comparison of the canine and human olfactory receptor gene repertoires Genome Biol. 4 2003 R80
106. Rat Genome Sequencing Project Consortium Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution Nature 428 2004 493 521
107. J. Reisert, P.J. Bauer, K.W. Yau, and S. Frings The Ca-activated Cl channel and its control in rat olfactory receptor neurons J. Gen. Physiol. 122 2003 349 363
108. K.J. Ressler, S.L. Sullivan, and L.B. Buck A zonal organization of odorant receptor gene expression in the olfactory epithelium Cell 73 1993 597 609
109. H.M. Robertson Two large families of chemoreceptor genes in the nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans and Caenorhabditis briggsae reveal extensive gene duplication, diversification, movement, and intron loss Genome Res. 8 1998 449 463
110. H.M. Robertson Updating the str and srj (stl) families of chemoreceptors in Caenorhabditis nematodes reveals frequent gene movement within and between chromosomes Chem. Senses 26 2001 151 159
111. H.M. Robertson, C.G. Warr, and J.R. Carlson Molecular evolution of the insect chemoreceptor gene superfamily in Drosophila melanogaster Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 Suppl 2 2003 14537 14542
112. V. Rodrigues Spatial coding of olfactory information in the antennal lobe of Drosophila melanogaster Brain Res. 453 1988 299 307
113. B.D. Rubin, and L.C. Katz Optical imaging of odorant representations in the mammalian olfactory bulb Neuron 23 1999 499 511
114. R. Rybczynski, J. Reagan, and M.R. Lerner A pheromone-degrading aldehyde oxidase in the antennae of the moth Manduca sexta J. Neurosci. 9 1989 1341 1353
115. S. Sachse, A. Rappert, and C.G. Galizia The spatial representation of chemical structures in the antennal lobe of honeybees: steps towards the olfactory code Eur. J. Neurosci. 11 1999 3970 3982
116. D.C. Sandeman, and R.E. Sandeman Orthodromically and antidromically evoked local field potentials in the crayfish olfactory lobe J. Exp. Biol. 201 1998 1331 1344
117. M. Sanhueza, O. Schmachtenberg, and J. Bacigalupo Excitation, inhibition, and suppression by odors in isolated toad and rat olfactory receptor neurons J. Exp. Biol. 203 2000 253 262
118. B.C. Schmitt, and B.W. Ache Olfaction: responses of a decapod crustacean are enhanced by flicking Science 205 1979 204 206
119. S. Serizawa, T. Ishii, H. Nakatani, A. Tsuboi, F. Nagawa, M. Asano, K. Sudo, J. Sakagami, H. Sakano, and T. Ijiri Mutually exclusive expression of odorant receptor transgenes Nat. Neurosci. 3 2000 687 693
120. D. Sharon, G. Glusman, Y. Pilpel, M. Khen, F. Gruetzner, T. Haaf, and D. Lancet Primate evolution of an olfactory receptor cluster: diversification by gene conversion and recent emergence of pseudogenes Genomics 61 1999 24 36
121. H.H. Shorey Animal Communication by Pheromones 1976 Academic Press New York
122. M. Spehr, C.H. Wetzel, H. Hatt, and B.W. Ache 3-Phosphoinositides modulate cyclic nucleotide signaling in olfactory receptor neurons Neuron 33 2002 731 739
123. M. Spehr, G. Gisselmann, A. Poplawski, J.A. Riffell, C.H. Wetzel, R.K. Zimmer, and H. Hatt Identification of a testicular odorant receptor mediating human sperm chemotaxis Science 299 2003 2054 2058
124. M.C. Stensmyr, S. Erland, E. Hallberg, R. Wallen, P. Greenway, and B.S. Hanson Insect-like olfactory adaptations in the terrestrial hermit crab Curr. Biol. 15 2005 116 121
125. P. Steullet, H.S. Cate, and C.D. Derby A spatiotemporal wave of turnover and functional maturation of olfactory receptor neurons in the spiny lobster Panulirus argus J. Neurosci. 20 2000 3282 3294
126. M.K. Stewart, N.L. Clark, G. Merrihew, E.M. Galloway, and J.H. Thomas High genetic diversity in the chemoreceptor superfamily of Caenorhabditis elegans Genetics 169 2005 1985 1996
127. M. Stopfer, and G. Laurent Short-term memory in olfactory dynamics Nature 402 1999 664 668
128. M. Stopfer, S. Bhagavan, B.H. Smith, and G. Laurent Impaired odour discrimination on desynchronization of odour-encoding neural assemblies Nature 390 1997 70 74
129. D.W. Tank, A. Gelperin, and D. Kleinfeld Odors, oscillations and waves: does it all compute? Science 265 1994 1819 1820
130. M. Tegoni, P. Pelosi, F. Vincent, S. Spinelli, V. Campanacci, S. Grolli, R. Ramoni, and C. Cambillau Mammalian odorant binding proteins Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1482 2000 229 240
131. M.H. Teicher, W.B. Stewart, J.S. Kauer, and G.M. Shepherd Suckling pheromone stimulation of a modified glomerular region in the developing rat olfactory bulb revealed by the 2-deoxy glucose method Brain Res. 194 1980 530 535
132. T. Teyke, and A. Gelperin Oscillatory oscillations augment odor discrimination not odor identification by Limax CNS Neuroreport 10 1999 1061 1068
133. J.H. Thomas, J.L. Kelley, H.M. Robertson, K. Ly, and W.J. Swanson Adaptive evolution in the SRZ chemoreceptor families of Caenorhabditis elegans and Caenorhabditis briggsae Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 2005 4476 4481
134. L.P. Tolbert, and J.G. Hildebrand Organization and synaptic ultrastructure of glomeruli in the antennal lobes of the moth Manduca sexta: a study using thin sections and freeze-fracture Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 213 1981 279 301
135. H.G. Trapido-Rosenthal, W.E.S. Carr, and R.A. Gleeson Biochemistry of an olfactory purinergic system: dephosphorylation of excitatory nucleotides and uptake of adenosine J. Neurochem. 49 1987 1174 1182
136. B.J. Trask, C. Friedman, A. Martin-Gallardo, L. Rowen, C. Akinbami, J. Blankenship, C. Collins, D. Giorgi, S. Iadonato, and F. Johnson Members of the olfactory receptor gene family are contained in large blocks of DNA duplicated polymorphically near the ends of human chromosomes Hum. Mol. Genet. 7 1998 13 26
137. E.R. Troemel, J.H. Chou, N.D. Dwyer, H.A. Colbert, and C.I. Bargmann Divergent seven transmembrane receptors are candidate chemosensory receptors in C. elegans Cell 83 1995 207 218
138. N. Uchida, Y.K. Takahashi, M. Tanifuji, and K. Mori Odor maps in the mammalian olfactory bulb: domain organization and odorant structural features Nat. Neurosci. 3 2000 1035 1043
139. J.G. Vandenburg Pheromones and Reproduction in Mammals 1983 Academic Press New York
140. N.J. Vickers, T.A. Christensen, and J.G. Hildebrand Combinatorial odor discrimination in the brain: attractive and antagonistic odor blends are represented in distinct combinations of uniquely identifiable glomeruli J. Comp. Neurol. 400 1998 35 56
141. R.G. Vogt, L.M. Riddiford, and G.D. Prestwich Kinetic measurements of a sex pheromone-degrading enzyme: the sensillar esterase of Antheraea polyphemus Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 1985 8827 8831
142. R.G. Vogt, R. Rybczynski, and M.R. Lerner The biochemistry of odorant reception and transduction D. Schild Chemosensory Information Processing 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin 33 76
143. L.B. Vosshall, A.M. Wong, and R. Axel An olfactory sensory map in the fly brain Cell 21 2000 147 159
144. M. Wachowiak, C.E. Diebel, and B.W. Ache Local interneurons define functionally distinct regions within lobster olfactory glomeruli J. Exp. Biol. 200 1997 989 1001
145. M. Wachowiak, and L.B. Cohen Presynaptic inhibition of primary olfactory afferents mediated by different mechanisms in lobster and turtle J. Neurosci. 19 1999 8808 8817
146. M. Wachowiak, L.B. Cohen, and B.W. Ache Presynaptic inhibition of olfactory receptor neurons in crustaceans Micro. Res. Tech. 58 2002 365 375
147. M. Wachowiak, J.P. McGann, P.M. Heyward, Z. Shao, A.C. Puche, and M.T. Shipley Inhibition of olfactory receptor neuron input to olfactory bulb glomeruli mediated by suppression of presynaptic calcium influx J. Neurophysiol. 94 2005 2700 2712
148. J.W. Wang, A.M. Wong, J. Flores, L.B. Vosshall, and R. Axel Two-photon calcium imaging reveals an odor-evoked map of activity in the fly brain Cell 112 2003 271 282
149. R.H. Whittaker, and P.P. Feeny Allelochemics: chemical interactions between species Science 171 1971 757 770
150. J.M. Young, C. Friedman, E.M. Williams, J.A. Ross, L. Tonnes-Priddy, and B.J. Trask Different evolutionary processes shaped the mouse and human olfactory receptor gene families Hum. Mol. Genet. 11 2002 535 546
151. J.M. Young, B.M. Shykind, R.P. Lane, L. Tonnes-Priddy, J.A. Ross, M. Walker, E.M. Williams, and B.J. Trask Odorant receptor expressed sequence tags demonstrate olfactory expression of over 400 genes, extensive alternate splicing and unequal expression levels Genome Biol. 4 2003 R71
152. X. Zhang, and S. Firestein The olfactory receptor gene superfamily of the mouse Nat. Neurosci. 5 2002 124 133
153. Z. Zou, L.F. Horowitz, J.P. Montmayeur, S. Snapper, and L.B. Buck Genetic tracing reveals a stereotyped sensory map in the olfactory cortex Nature 414 2001 173 179
154. F. Zufall, S. Firestein, and G.M. Shepherd Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels and sensory transduction in olfactory receptor neurons Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 23 1994 577 607