메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 76-92

A mechanistic model of tree competition and facilitation for Mediterranean forests: Scaling from leaf physiology to stand dynamics

Author keywords

Competition; Drought; Facilitation; Forest simulator; Mechanistic plant competition theory; Partial differential equation; Root to shoot; Tradeoffs

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DROUGHT; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; POPULATION STATISTICS;

EID: 26244447532     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.05.006     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (38)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0345390069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical schemes for size-structured population equations
    • O. Angulo, and J.C. López-Marcos Numerical schemes for size-structured population equations Math. Biosc. 157 1999 169 188
    • (1999) Math. Biosc. , vol.157 , pp. 169-188
    • Angulo, O.1    López-Marcos, J.C.2
  • 2
    • 0034714169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical integration of non-linear size-structured population equations
    • O. Angulo, and J.C. López-Marcos Numerical integration of non-linear size-structured population equations Ecol. Mod. 133 2000 3 14
    • (2000) Ecol. Mod. , vol.133 , pp. 3-14
    • Angulo, O.1    López-Marcos, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 0036240335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical integration of autonomous and no autonomous non-linear size-structured population models
    • O. Angulo, and J.C. López-Marcos Numerical integration of autonomous and no autonomous non-linear size-structured population models Math. Biosci. 177/178 2002 39 71
    • (2002) Math. Biosci. , vol.177-178 , pp. 39-71
    • Angulo, O.1    López-Marcos, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 0001920442 scopus 로고
    • Complex ecological models with simple dynamics: From individuals to populations
    • P.M. Auger, and R. Roussarie Complex ecological models with simple dynamics: from individuals to populations Acta Biotheoret. 42 1994 111 136
    • (1994) Acta Biotheoret. , vol.42 , pp. 111-136
    • Auger, P.M.1    Roussarie, R.2
  • 6
    • 0000036909 scopus 로고
    • A model for predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions
    • I. Biggins Martinus Nijhoff Publishers The Netherlands
    • J.T. Ball, I.E. Woodrow, and J.A. Berry A model for predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions I. Biggins Progress in Photosynthetic Research 1987 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers The Netherlands 221 224
    • (1987) Progress in Photosynthetic Research , pp. 221-224
    • Ball, J.T.1    Woodrow, I.E.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0022219657 scopus 로고
    • Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest
    • N.V.L. Brokaw Gap-phase regeneration in a tropical forest Ecology 68 1985 682 687
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 682-687
    • Brokaw, N.V.L.1
  • 8
    • 0027099578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Q. lobata in California
    • R.M. Callaway Effects of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Q. lobata in California Ecology 73 1992 2112 2128
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2112-2128
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0345958839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic behaviour of a model of hierarchically structured population dynamics
    • À. Calsina, and J. Saldaña Asymptotic behaviour of a model of hierarchically structured population dynamics J. Math. Biol. 35 1997 967 987
    • (1997) J. Math. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 967-987
    • Calsina, À.1    Saldaña, J.2
  • 10
    • 0000454744 scopus 로고
    • Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species
    • C.D. Canham Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species Ecology 70 1989 548 550
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 548-550
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 11
    • 0032720984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intraspecific variation in tree seedling survival: Effects of allocation to roots versus carbohydrate reserves
    • C.D. Canham, R. Kobe, E.F. Latty, and R.L. Chazdon Interspecific and intraspecific variation in tree seedling survival: effects of allocation to roots versus carbohydrate reserves Oecologia 121 1999 1 11
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 1-11
    • Canham, C.D.1    Kobe, R.2    Latty, E.F.3    Chazdon, R.L.4
  • 12
    • 0036081460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of shrubs as nurse plants: A new technique for reforestation in Mediterranean mountains
    • J. Castro, R. Zamora, J.A. Hódar, and J.M. Gómez Use of shrubs as nurse plants: a new technique for reforestation in Mediterranean mountains Restoration Ecol. 10 2002 297 305
    • (2002) Restoration Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 297-305
    • Castro, J.1    Zamora, R.2    Hódar, J.A.3    Gómez, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 77952064976 scopus 로고
    • Sunflecks and their importance to forest understory plants
    • R.L. Chazdon Sunflecks and their importance to forest understory plants Adv. Ecol. Res. 18 1988 1 63
    • (1988) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1-63
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 0000236865 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of competitors in a stochastic environment: The storage effect
    • H.I. Freedman C. Strobeck Springer New York
    • P.L. Chesson Coexistence of competitors in a stochastic environment: the storage effect H.I. Freedman C. Strobeck Population biology. Lecture notes in Biomathematics 52 1983 Springer New York 188 1988
    • (1983) Population Biology. Lecture Notes in Biomathematics , vol.52 , pp. 188-1988
    • Chesson, P.L.1
  • 15
    • 33847504748 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: A model that includes a laminar boundary layer
    • G.J. Collatz, J.T. Ball, C. Grivet, and J.A. Berry Physiological and environmental regulation of stomatal conductance, photosynthesis and transpiration: a model that includes a laminar boundary layer Agric. For. Met. 54 1991 107 136
    • (1991) Agric. For. Met. , vol.54 , pp. 107-136
    • Collatz, G.J.1    Ball, J.T.2    Grivet, C.3    Berry, J.A.4
  • 16
    • 0000497123 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of water use in relation to carbon gain in higher plants
    • O.L. Lange P.S. Nobel C.B. Osmond H. Ziegle Springer Berlin
    • I.R. Cowan Regulation of water use in relation to carbon gain in higher plants O.L. Lange P.S. Nobel C.B. Osmond H. Ziegle Encyclopaedia of Plant Physiology 1982 Springer Berlin 589 613
    • (1982) Encyclopaedia of Plant Physiology , pp. 589-613
    • Cowan, I.R.1
  • 17
    • 0017627818 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal function in relation to leaf metabolism and environment
    • D.H. Jennings Cambridge University Press Cambrigde
    • I.R. Cowan, and G.D. Farquhar Stomatal function in relation to leaf metabolism and environment D.H. Jennings Integration of activity in the higher plant 1977 Cambridge University Press Cambrigde 471 505
    • (1977) Integration of Activity in the Higher Plant , pp. 471-505
    • Cowan, I.R.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 18
    • 85040870385 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Scientific Press Oxford
    • M.J. Crawley Plant Ecology 1986 Blackwell Scientific Press Oxford
    • (1986) Plant Ecology
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 19
    • 0000724325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gentle introduction to physiologically structured population models
    • S. Tuljapurkar H. Caswell Chapman & Hall New York
    • A.M. de Roos A gentle introduction to physiologically structured population models S. Tuljapurkar H. Caswell Structured-Population Models in Marine, Terrestrial, and Freshwater Systems 1997 Chapman & Hall New York 119 204
    • (1997) Structured-Population Models in Marine, Terrestrial, and Freshwater Systems , pp. 119-204
    • De Roos, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 0002120709 scopus 로고
    • Components of resource competition in plant communities
    • J.B. Grace D. Tilman Academic Press New York, USA
    • D.E. Goldberg Components of resource competition in plant communities J.B. Grace D. Tilman Perspectives in Plant Competition 1990 Academic Press New York, USA 27 49
    • (1990) Perspectives in Plant Competition , pp. 27-49
    • Goldberg, D.E.1
  • 23
    • 4444348494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: A meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants
    • L. Gómez-Aparicio, R. Zamora, J.M. Gómez, J.A. Hódar, J. Castro, and E. Baraza Applying plant facilitation to forest restoration: a meta-analysis of the use of shrubs as nurse plants Ecol. Applic. 14 2004 1128 1138
    • (2004) Ecol. Applic. , vol.14 , pp. 1128-1138
    • Gómez-Aparicio, L.1    Zamora, R.2    Gómez, J.M.3    Hódar, J.A.4    Castro, J.5    Baraza, E.6
  • 24
    • 0030303539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedlings of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica
    • P.J. Grubb, W.G. Lee, J. Kollman, and J.B. Wilson Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedlings of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica J. Ecol. 84 1996 827 840
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 827-840
    • Grubb, P.J.1    Lee, W.G.2    Kollman, J.3    Wilson, J.B.4
  • 25
    • 0031284550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity
    • S.D. Hacker, and S.D. Gaines Some implications of direct positive interactions for community species diversity Ecology 78 1997 1990 2003
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1990-2003
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 26
    • 0036932369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil drought increases leaf and whole-plant water use of Prunus dulcis grown in the Negev Desert
    • H. Heilmeier, A. Wartinger, E.M. Zimmermann, R. Horn, and E.D. Schulze Soil drought increases leaf and whole-plant water use of Prunus dulcis grown in the Negev Desert Oecologia 130 2002 329 336
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 329-336
    • Heilmeier, H.1    Wartinger, A.2    Zimmermann, E.M.3    Horn, R.4    Schulze, E.D.5
  • 27
    • 0031284565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities
    • M. Holmgren, M. Scheffer, and M.A. Huston The interplay of facilitation and competition in plant communities Ecology 78 1997 1966 1975
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1966-1975
    • Holmgren, M.1    Scheffer, M.2    Huston, M.A.3
  • 28
    • 0022857426 scopus 로고
    • Stomatal control of transpiration: Scaling up from leaf to region
    • P.G. Jarvis, and K.G. McNaughton Stomatal control of transpiration: scaling up from leaf to region Adv. Ecol. Res. 15 1986 1 49
    • (1986) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 1-49
    • Jarvis, P.G.1    McNaughton, K.G.2
  • 29
    • 0027526825 scopus 로고
    • How tree cover influences the water balance of Mediterranean rangelands
    • R. Joffre, and S. Rambal How tree cover influences the water balance of Mediterranean rangelands Ecology 74 1993 570 582
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 570-582
    • Joffre, R.1    Rambal, S.2
  • 31
    • 0033911980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climatic variability on facilitation of tree establishment in northern Patagonia
    • T. Kitzberger, D.F. Steinaker, and T.T. Veblen Effects of climatic variability on facilitation of tree establishment in northern Patagonia Ecology 81 2000 1914 1924
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1914-1924
    • Kitzberger, T.1    Steinaker, D.F.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 33
    • 0026339650 scopus 로고
    • Simulating stationary size distribution of trees in rain forests
    • T. Kohyama Simulating stationary size distribution of trees in rain forests Ann. Bot. 68 1991 173 180
    • (1991) Ann. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 173-180
    • Kohyama, T.1
  • 34
    • 0027060826 scopus 로고
    • Size-structured multi-species model of rain forest trees
    • T. Kohyama Size-structured multi-species model of rain forest trees Func. Ecol. 6 1992 206 212
    • (1992) Func. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 206-212
    • Kohyama, T.1
  • 36
    • 0002450646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in forest modelling: Convergence between applied and theoretical approaches
    • H. Lischke New developments in forest modelling: convergence between applied and theoretical approaches Natural Resource Model 14 2001 71 102
    • (2001) Natural Resource Model , vol.14 , pp. 71-102
    • Lischke, H.1
  • 37
    • 0344699459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation of individual trees and patches in forest succession models: Capturing variability with height structured, random: Spatial distributions
    • H. Lischke, T.J. Löffler, and A. Fischlin Aggregation of individual trees and patches in forest succession models: capturing variability with height structured, random: spatial distributions Theor. Pop. Biol. 54 1998 213 226
    • (1998) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 213-226
    • Lischke, H.1    Löffler, T.J.2    Fischlin, A.3
  • 38
    • 1342288415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive, negative and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in mediterranean semiarid grasslands
    • F.T. Maestre, S. Bautista, and J. Cortina Positive, negative and net effects in grass-shrub interactions in mediterranean semiarid grasslands Ecology 84 2003 3186 3197
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3186-3197
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Bautista, S.2    Cortina, J.3
  • 39
    • 11144338207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the interaction between Pinus halepensis and the native late-successional shrub Pistacea lentiscus in a semi-arid plantation
    • F.T. Maestre, J. Cortina, and S. Bautista Mechanisms underlying the interaction between Pinus halepensis and the native late-successional shrub Pistacea lentiscus in a semi-arid plantation Ecography 27 2004 776 786
    • (2004) Ecography , vol.27 , pp. 776-786
    • Maestre, F.T.1    Cortina, J.2    Bautista, S.3
  • 43
    • 0035202916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: The ecosystem demography model (ED)
    • P.R. Moorcroft, G.C. Hurtt, and S.W. Pacala A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: the ecosystem demography model (ED) Ecol. Monogr. 71 2001 557 585
    • (2001) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.71 , pp. 557-585
    • Moorcroft, P.R.1    Hurtt, G.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 44
    • 0035877318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generic process-based SImulator for meditERRanean landscApes (SIERRA): Design and validation exercises
    • F. Mouillot, S. Rambal, and S. Lavorel A generic process-based SImulator for meditERRanean landscApes (SIERRA): design and validation exercises For. Ecol. Manag. 147 2001 75 97
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.147 , pp. 75-97
    • Mouillot, F.1    Rambal, S.2    Lavorel, S.3
  • 45
    • 0029520186 scopus 로고
    • Details that matter: The spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function
    • S.W. Pacala, and D. Deutschman Details that matter: the spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function Oikos 74 1995 357 365
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 357-365
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Deutschman, D.2
  • 47
    • 0028176445 scopus 로고
    • Limiting similarity in mechanistic and spatial models of plant competition in heterogeneous environments
    • S.W. Pacala, and D. Tilman Limiting similarity in mechanistic and spatial models of plant competition in heterogeneous environments Am. Nat. 143 1994 222 257
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.143 , pp. 222-257
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 48
    • 1942540765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil as a mediator in plant-plant interactions in a semi-arid community
    • F.I. Pugnaire, C. Armas, and F. Valladares Soil as a mediator in plant-plant interactions in a semi-arid community J. Veg. Sci. 15 2004 85 92
    • (2004) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 85-92
    • Pugnaire, F.I.1    Armas, C.2    Valladares, F.3
  • 49
    • 0027803012 scopus 로고
    • The differential role of mechanisms for drought resistance in a Mediterranean evergreen shrub: A simulation approach
    • S. Rambal The differential role of mechanisms for drought resistance in a Mediterranean evergreen shrub: a simulation approach Plant Cell Environ. 16 1993 35 44
    • (1993) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 35-44
    • Rambal, S.1
  • 50
    • 0032508764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and mortality in Quercus ilex L. seedlings after irrigation and artificial shading in Mediterranean set-aside agricultural lands
    • J.M. Rey Benayas Growth and mortality in Quercus ilex L. seedlings after irrigation and artificial shading in Mediterranean set-aside agricultural lands Ann. Sci. For. 55 1998 801 807
    • (1998) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.55 , pp. 801-807
    • Rey Benayas, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0023467984 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift: Substantial nocturnal water transport between soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots
    • J.H. Richards, and M.M. Caldwell Hydraulic lift: substantial nocturnal water transport between soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots Oecologia 73 1987 486 489
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.73 , pp. 486-489
    • Richards, J.H.1    Caldwell, M.M.2
  • 53
    • 5444248183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of temperate woody seedlings to shade and drought: Do tradeoffs limit potential niche differentiation?
    • L. Sack Responses of temperate woody seedlings to shade and drought: do tradeoffs limit potential niche differentiation? Oikos 107 2004 107 127
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.107 , pp. 107-127
    • Sack, L.1
  • 54
    • 0030021428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of canopy net photosynthesis and transpiration in Quercus ilex L. under the influence of seasonal drought
    • A. Sala, and J.D. Tenhunen Simulations of canopy net photosynthesis and transpiration in Quercus ilex L. under the influence of seasonal drought Agric. For. Met. 78 1996 203 222
    • (1996) Agric. For. Met. , vol.78 , pp. 203-222
    • Sala, A.1    Tenhunen, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0030418735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems
    • W.H. Schlesinger, J.A. Raikes, A.E. Hartley, and A.F. Cross On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems Ecology 77 1996 364 374
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 364-374
    • Schlesinger, W.H.1    Raikes, J.A.2    Hartley, A.E.3    Cross, A.F.4
  • 58
    • 0024937221 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities
    • T.M. Smith, and M.A. Huston A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities Vegetatio 83 1989 49 69
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 49-69
    • Smith, T.M.1    Huston, M.A.2
  • 59
    • 0002569255 scopus 로고
    • Responses to fires in heathlands and related shrublands
    • A.M. Gill R.H. Groves I.R. Noble Australian Academy of Sciences Canberra
    • R.L. Specht Responses to fires in heathlands and related shrublands A.M. Gill R.H. Groves I.R. Noble Fire and the Australian Biota 1981 Australian Academy of Sciences Canberra 395 415
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian Biota , pp. 395-415
    • Specht, R.L.1
  • 60
    • 0025204978 scopus 로고
    • Climatic control of vegetation distribution: The role of the water balance
    • N.L. Stephenson Climatic control of vegetation distribution: the role of the water balance Am. Nat. 135 1990 649 670
    • (1990) Am. Nat. , vol.135 , pp. 649-670
    • Stephenson, N.L.1
  • 61
    • 0025591723 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing carbon fixation and water use by Mediterranean sclerophyll shrubs during summer drought
    • J.D. Tenhunen, A. Sala, P.C. Harley, R.L. Dougherty, and J.F. Reynolds Factors influencing carbon fixation and water use by Mediterranean sclerophyll shrubs during summer drought Oecologia 82 1990 381 393
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.82 , pp. 381-393
    • Tenhunen, J.D.1    Sala, A.2    Harley, P.C.3    Dougherty, R.L.4    Reynolds, J.F.5
  • 62
    • 0342505294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal environmental variation tips the balance between facilitation and interference in desert plants
    • K. Tielborger, and R. Kadmon Temporal environmental variation tips the balance between facilitation and interference in desert plants Ecology 81 2000 1544 1553
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1544-1553
    • Tielborger, K.1    Kadmon, R.2
  • 66
    • 0031042542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between water stress, sun-shade acclimation, heat tolerance and photoinhibition in the sclerophyll Heteromeles arbutifolia
    • F. Valladares, and R.W. Pearcy Interactions between water stress, sun-shade acclimation, heat tolerance and photoinhibition in the sclerophyll Heteromeles arbutifolia Plant Cell Environ. 20 1997 25 36
    • (1997) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 25-36
    • Valladares, F.1    Pearcy, R.W.2
  • 67
    • 0026000069 scopus 로고
    • Influence of container nursery regimes on drought resistance of seedlings following planting. I. Survival and growth
    • R. van den Driessche Influence of container nursery regimes on drought resistance of seedlings following planting. I. Survival and growth Can. J. For. Res. 21 1991 555 565
    • (1991) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 555-565
    • Van Den Driessche, R.1
  • 70
    • 77956801543 scopus 로고
    • Positive feedback switches in plant communities
    • J.B. Wilson, and A.D.Q. Agnew Positive feedback switches in plant communities Adv. Ecol. Res. 23 1992 263 336
    • (1992) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 263-336
    • Wilson, J.B.1    Agnew, A.D.Q.2
  • 72
    • 2942702361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of drought tolerance mechanisms in Mediterranean sclerophylls: A functional interpretation of leaf gas exchange simulators
    • M.A. Zavala Integration of drought tolerance mechanisms in Mediterranean sclerophylls: a functional interpretation of leaf gas exchange simulators Ecol. Mod. 176 2004 211 226
    • (2004) Ecol. Mod. , vol.176 , pp. 211-226
    • Zavala, M.A.1
  • 73
    • 0007644260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of stand dynamics for holm oak-Aleppo pine forests
    • F. Rodà J. Retana C. Gracia J. Bellot Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • M.A. Zavala A model of stand dynamics for holm oak-Aleppo pine forests F. Rodà J. Retana C. Gracia J. Bellot Ecology of Mediterranean Evergreen Oak Forests 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin 105 117
    • (1999) Ecology of Mediterranean Evergreen Oak Forests , pp. 105-117
    • Zavala, M.A.1
  • 74
    • 0001368701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrains and tradeoffs in Mediterranean plant communities: The case of Pinus halepensis-Quercus ilex forests
    • M.A. Zavala, J.M. Espelta, and J. Retana Constrains and tradeoffs in Mediterranean plant communities: the case of Pinus halepensis-Quercus ilex forests Bot. Rev. 66 2000 119 149
    • (2000) Bot. Rev. , vol.66 , pp. 119-149
    • Zavala, M.A.1    Espelta, J.M.2    Retana, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.