메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 213-226

Aggregation of individual trees and patches in forest succession models: Capturing variability with height structured, random, spatial distributions

Author keywords

Aggregation; Forest succession; Individual based model; Model simplification; Patch model; Spatial distribution; Stochastic model; Structured population

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEM MODELING; FOREST DYNAMICS; PATCH DYNAMICS; SUCCESSION;

EID: 0344699459     PISSN: 00405809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/tpbi.1998.1378     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0021614923 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of spatial pattern, structure, and tree composition between virgin and cut-over jarrah forest in western australia
    • Abbott I. Comparisons of spatial pattern, structure, and tree composition between virgin and cut-over jarrah forest in western australia. Forest Ecol. Manage. 9:1984;101-126.
    • (1984) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.9 , pp. 101-126
    • Abbott, I.1
  • 2
    • 0001920442 scopus 로고
    • Complex ecological models with simple dynamics: From individuals to populations
    • Auger P. M., Roussarie R. Complex ecological models with simple dynamics: From individuals to populations. Acta Biotheoret. 42:1994;111-136.
    • (1994) Acta Biotheoret. , vol.42 , pp. 111-136
    • Auger, P.M.1    Roussarie, R.2
  • 3
    • 0344527647 scopus 로고
    • Forstliche Aspekte der Lärchenwickler-Massenvermehrungen im Oberengadin
    • Baltensweiler W., Rubli D. Forstliche Aspekte der Lärchenwickler-Massenvermehrungen im Oberengadin. Schweizerische Z. Forstwesen. 60:1984.
    • (1984) Schweizerische Z. Forstwesen , vol.60
    • Baltensweiler, W.1    Rubli, D.2
  • 5
    • 0026330668 scopus 로고
    • Simulation model of natural tropical forest dynamics
    • Bossel H., Krieger H. Simulation model of natural tropical forest dynamics. Eco. Modelling. 59:1991;37-71.
    • (1991) Eco. Modelling , vol.59 , pp. 37-71
    • Bossel, H.1    Krieger, H.2
  • 6
    • 0001650273 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of multi-species tropical forest dynamics using a vertically and horizontally structured model
    • Bossel H., Krieger H. Simulation of multi-species tropical forest dynamics using a vertically and horizontally structured model. Forest Ecol. Manage. 69:1994;123-144.
    • (1994) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.69 , pp. 123-144
    • Bossel, H.1    Krieger, H.2
  • 8
    • 0000620104 scopus 로고
    • Rationale, limitations and assumptions of a northeastern forest growth simulator
    • Botkin D. B., Janak J. F., Wallis J. R. Rationale, limitations and assumptions of a northeastern forest growth simulator. J. Ecology. 16:1972a;101-116.
    • (1972) J. Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 101-116
    • Botkin, D.B.1    Janak, J.F.2    Wallis, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0000609554 scopus 로고
    • Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth
    • 872
    • Botkin, D. B. Janak, J. F. Wallis, J. R. 1972b, Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth, J. Ecology, 60, 849, 872.
    • (1972) J. Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 849
    • Botkin, D.B.1    Janak, J.F.2    Wallis, J.R.3
  • 10
    • 0003802884 scopus 로고
    • On the ecology of mountainous forests in a changing climate: A simulation study
    • Zurich: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
    • Bugmann H. On the ecology of mountainous forests in a changing climate: A simulation study. Environmental Sciences. 1994;Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich.
    • (1994) Environmental Sciences
    • Bugmann, H.1
  • 11
    • 0030441120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified forest model to study species composition alog climate gradients
    • Bugmann H. A simplified forest model to study species composition alog climate gradients. Ecology. 77:1996;2055-2074.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2055-2074
    • Bugmann, H.1
  • 13
    • 0029843505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating forest dynamics in a complex topography using gridded climatic data
    • Bugmann H., Fischlin A. Simulating forest dynamics in a complex topography using gridded climatic data. Climatic Change. 34:1996;289-313.
    • (1996) Climatic Change , vol.34 , pp. 289-313
    • Bugmann, H.1    Fischlin, A.2
  • 14
    • 0030512962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model convergence and state variable update in forest gap models
    • Bugmann H., Fischlin A., Kienast F. Model convergence and state variable update in forest gap models. Ecol. Modelling. 89:1996;197-208.
    • (1996) Ecol. Modelling , vol.89 , pp. 197-208
    • Bugmann, H.1    Fischlin, A.2    Kienast, F.3
  • 15
    • 0029505389 scopus 로고
    • The use of a European forest model in North America: A study of ecosystem response to climate gradients
    • Bugmann H., Solomon A. M. The use of a European forest model in North America: A study of ecosystem response to climate gradients. J. Biogeogr. 22:1995;477-484.
    • (1995) J. Biogeogr. , vol.22 , pp. 477-484
    • Bugmann, H.1    Solomon, A.M.2
  • 17
    • 0000490505 scopus 로고
    • A review of classification
    • Cormack R. M. A review of classification. J. R. Statist. Soc. 134:1971;321-353.
    • (1971) J. R. Statist. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 321-353
    • CorMacK, R.M.1
  • 18
    • 0022193905 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance-mediated coexistence of species
    • S.T.A. Pickett, & P.S. White. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Denslow J. S. Disturbance-mediated coexistence of species. Pickett S. T. A., White P. S. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. 1985;307-323 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 307-323
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 0344527116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling from trees to forest landscapes: The role of fine-scale heterogeneity in light
    • Deutschman D. H., Levin S. A., Pacala S. W. Scaling from trees to forest landscapes: The role of fine-scale heterogeneity in light. Ecol. Monopgraphs. 1997.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monopgraphs
    • Deutschman, D.H.1    Levin, S.A.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 20
    • 0003487735 scopus 로고
    • High performance computing - RISC architecture, optimization & benchmarks
    • O'Reilly & Assoc. Sebastopol
    • Doud K. High performance computing - RISC architecture, optimization & benchmarks. A Nutshell Handbook. 1993;O'Reilly & Assoc. Sebastopol.
    • (1993) A Nutshell Handbook
    • Doud, K.1
  • 22
    • 0008949129 scopus 로고
    • Interactive modeling and simulation of environmental systems on workstations
    • D.P.F. Möller, & O. Richter. Berlin/Heidelberg/Bad-Münster-am-Stein-Ebernburg: Springer-Verlag
    • Fischlin A. Interactive modeling and simulation of environmental systems on workstations. Möller D. P. F., Richter O. Analyse Dynamischer Systeme in Medizin, Biologie und Ouml;kologie. 1991;Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/Bad-Münster-am-Stein-Ebernburg.
    • (1991) Analyse Dynamischer Systeme in Medizin, Biologie und Ouml;kologie
    • Fischlin, A.1
  • 23
    • 0028976419 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of a forest ecosystem model to climate parametrization schemes
    • Fischlin A., Bugmann H., Gyalistras D. Sensitivity of a forest ecosystem model to climate parametrization schemes. Environ. Pollution. 87:1995;267-282.
    • (1995) Environ. Pollution , vol.87 , pp. 267-282
    • Fischlin, A.1    Bugmann, H.2    Gyalistras, D.3
  • 25
    • 0026273529 scopus 로고
    • A computationally efficient forest succession model: Design and initial tests
    • Fulton M. R. A computationally efficient forest succession model: Design and initial tests. Forest Ecol. Manage. 42:1991;23-34.
    • (1991) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.42 , pp. 23-34
    • Fulton, M.R.1
  • 26
    • 0024190969 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation in stochastic ecosystem models
    • Gard T. C. Aggregation in stochastic ecosystem models. Ecol. Moddeling. 44:1988;153-164.
    • (1988) Ecol. Moddeling , vol.44 , pp. 153-164
    • Gard, T.C.1
  • 27
    • 0020450056 scopus 로고
    • Robust analysis of aggregation errors
    • Gardner R. H., Cale W. G., O'Neill R. V. Robust analysis of aggregation errors. Ecology. 63:1982;1771-1779.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1771-1779
    • Gardner, R.H.1    Cale, W.G.2    O'Neill, R.V.3
  • 29
    • 0029998778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical aspects of inverse problems, model calibration, and parameter identification
    • Hornung U. Mathematical aspects of inverse problems, model calibration, and parameter identification. Sci. Total Environ. 183:1996;17-23.
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.183 , pp. 17-23
    • Hornung, U.1
  • 31
    • 0023470997 scopus 로고
    • Aggregation in model ecosystems. I. Perfect aggregation
    • Iwasa Y., Andreasen V., Levin S. A. Aggregation in model ecosystems. I. Perfect aggregation. Ecol. Moddeling. 47:1987;287-302.
    • (1987) Ecol. Moddeling , vol.47 , pp. 287-302
    • Iwasa, Y.1    Andreasen, V.2    Levin, S.A.3
  • 33
    • 0013577591 scopus 로고
    • Structural models for natural forest dynamics
    • Karev G. P. Structural models for natural forest dynamics. Dokl. Biol. Sci. Proc. Acad. Sci. USSR. 337:1994;354-356.
    • (1994) Dokl. Biol. Sci. Proc. Acad. Sci. USSR , vol.337 , pp. 354-356
    • Karev, G.P.1
  • 35
    • 0001879949 scopus 로고
    • SIMA: A model for forest succession based on the carbon and nitrogen cycles with application to silvicultural management of the forest ecosystem: 22
    • Kellomäki S., Väisänen H., Hänninen H., Kolström T., Lauhanen R., Mattila U., Pajari B. SIMA: a model for forest succession based on the carbon and nitrogen cycles with application to silvicultural management of the forest ecosystem: 22. Silva Carelica. 22:1992;1-85.
    • (1992) Silva Carelica , vol.22 , pp. 1-85
    • Kellomäki, S.1    Väisänen, H.2    Hänninen, H.3    Kolström, T.4    Lauhanen, R.5    Mattila, U.6    Pajari, B.7
  • 36
    • 0001056497 scopus 로고
    • Advantages of the parabolic expression of height-diameter relationships
    • Ker J. W., Smith J. H. G. Advantages of the parabolic expression of height-diameter relationships. For. Chron. 31:1955;235-246.
    • (1955) For. Chron. , vol.31 , pp. 235-246
    • Ker, J.W.1    Smith, J.H.G.2
  • 39
    • 0002180876 scopus 로고
    • Discussion: From individuals to populations
    • J. Roughgarden, R.M. May, & S.A. Levin. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press
    • Koehl M. A. R. Discussion: From individuals to populations. Roughgarden J., May R. M., Levin S. A. Perspectives in Ecological Theory. 1989;39-53 Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Ecological Theory , pp. 39-53
    • Koehl, M.A.R.1
  • 40
    • 0026339650 scopus 로고
    • Simulating stationary size distribution of trees in rain forests
    • Kohyama T. Simulating stationary size distribution of trees in rain forests. Ann. Botany. 68:1991;173-180.
    • (1991) Ann. Botany , vol.68 , pp. 173-180
    • Kohyama, T.1
  • 41
    • 0027060826 scopus 로고
    • Size-structured multi-species model of rain forest trees
    • Kohyama T. Size-structured multi-species model of rain forest trees. Funct. Ecol. 6:1992;206-212.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 206-212
    • Kohyama, T.1
  • 42
    • 0344957951 scopus 로고
    • Size-structured tree populations in gap-dynamic forest: The forest architecture hypothesis for the stable coexistence of species
    • Kohyama T. Size-structured tree populations in gap-dynamic forest: The forest architecture hypothesis for the stable coexistence of species. J. Ecol. 84:1993;207-218.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.84 , pp. 207-218
    • Kohyama, T.1
  • 43
    • 0000383991 scopus 로고
    • A size-distribution-based model of forest dynamics along a latitudinal environmental gradient
    • Kohyama T., Shigesada N. A size-distribution-based model of forest dynamics along a latitudinal environmental gradient. Vegetatio. 121:1995;117-126.
    • (1995) Vegetatio , vol.121 , pp. 117-126
    • Kohyama, T.1    Shigesada, N.2
  • 44
    • 0027596232 scopus 로고
    • Modelling subalpine forest dynamics as influenced by a changing environment
    • Kräuchi N., Kienast F. Modelling subalpine forest dynamics as influenced by a changing environment. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 68:1993;185-197.
    • (1993) Water, Air, & Soil Pollution , vol.68 , pp. 185-197
    • Kräuchi, N.1    Kienast, F.2
  • 47
    • 0002576084 scopus 로고
    • The study of population growth in organisms grouped by stages
    • Lefkovitch L. P. The study of population growth in organisms grouped by stages. Biometrics. 21:1965;1-18.
    • (1965) Biometrics , vol.21 , pp. 1-18
    • Lefkovitch, L.P.1
  • 49
    • 0343812094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating temperature dependence over long time periods: A comparison and study of methods
    • Lischke H., Löffler T. J., Fischlin A. Calculating temperature dependence over long time periods: A comparison and study of methods. Agric. For. Meteorol. 86:1997a;169-181.
    • (1997) Agric. For. Meteorol. , vol.86 , pp. 169-181
    • Lischke, H.1    Löffler, T.J.2    Fischlin, A.3
  • 50
    • 0031591151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculating temperature dependence over long time periods: Derivation of methods
    • Lischke H., Löffler T. J., Fischlin A. Calculating temperature dependence over long time periods: Derivation of methods. Ecol. Model. 98:1997b;105-122.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model , vol.98 , pp. 105-122
    • Lischke, H.1    Löffler, T.J.2    Fischlin, A.3
  • 52
    • 0022822911 scopus 로고
    • The search for patterns in the balance of nature: Advances and retreats
    • May R. M. The search for patterns in the balance of nature: Advances and retreats. Ecology. 67:1986;1115-1126.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1115-1126
    • May, R.M.1
  • 53
    • 0028174194 scopus 로고
    • Understanding ecological community succession: Causal models and theories, a review
    • McCook. Understanding ecological community succession: Causal models and theories, a review. Vegetatio. 110:1994;115-147.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.110 , pp. 115-147
    • McCook1
  • 55
    • 85053558342 scopus 로고
    • The role of physiologically structured population models within a general individual-based modeling perspective
    • D.L. DeAngelis, & L.J. Gross. New York/London: Chapman & Hall
    • Metz J. A. J., de Roos A. M. The role of physiologically structured population models within a general individual-based modeling perspective. DeAngelis D. L., Gross L. J. Individual-Based Models and Approaches in Ecology - Populations, Communities and Ecosystems. 1992;88-111 Chapman & Hall, New York/London.
    • (1992) Individual-Based Models and Approaches in Ecology - Populations, Communities and Ecosystems , pp. 88-111
    • Metz, J.A.J.1    De Roos, A.M.2
  • 59
    • 0002300318 scopus 로고
    • Plant population dynamic theory
    • J. Roughgarden, R.M. May, & S.A. Levin. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press
    • Pacala S. W. Plant population dynamic theory. Roughgarden J., May R. M., Levin S. A. Perspectives in Ecological Theory. 1989;54-67 Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Ecological Theory , pp. 54-67
    • Pacala, S.W.1
  • 60
    • 0029520186 scopus 로고
    • Details that matter: The spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function
    • Pacala S. W., Deutschman D. H. Details that matter: The spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function. OIKOS. 74:1995;357-365.
    • (1995) OIKOS , vol.74 , pp. 357-365
    • Pacala, S.W.1    Deutschman, D.H.2
  • 62
    • 0022856299 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation responses to past climatic variation
    • Prentice I. C. Vegetation responses to past climatic variation. Vegetatio. 67:1986;131-141.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.67 , pp. 131-141
    • Prentice, I.C.1
  • 65
    • 0008409307 scopus 로고
    • Individual-tree-based models of forest dynamics and their application in global change research
    • H.H. Shugart, R. Leemans, & G.B. Bonan. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Shugart H. H., Prentice I. C. Individual-tree-based models of forest dynamics and their application in global change research. Shugart H. H., Leemans R., Bonan G. B. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest. 1992;313-333 Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
    • (1992) A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest , pp. 313-333
    • Shugart, H.H.1    Prentice, I.C.2
  • 66
    • 0001460131 scopus 로고
    • Development of an Appalachian deciduous forest succession model and its application to assessment of the impact of the chestnut blight
    • Shugart H. H., West D. C. Development of an Appalachian deciduous forest succession model and its application to assessment of the impact of the chestnut blight. J. Environ. Econ. Manage. 5:1977;161-179.
    • (1977) J. Environ. Econ. Manage. , vol.5 , pp. 161-179
    • Shugart, H.H.1    West, D.C.2
  • 67
    • 0000418158 scopus 로고
    • Size and pattern of simulated forest stands
    • Shugart H. H., West D. C. Size and pattern of simulated forest stands. For. Sci. 25:1979;120-122.
    • (1979) For. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 120-122
    • Shugart, H.H.1    West, D.C.2
  • 68
    • 0001290995 scopus 로고
    • Simulating the role of climate change and species immigration in forest succession
    • D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, & D.B. Botkin. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Solomon A. M., West D. C., Solomon J. A. Simulating the role of climate change and species immigration in forest succession. West D. C., Shugart H. H., Botkin D. B. Forest Succession: Concepts and Application. 1981;154-177 Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1981) Forest Succession: Concepts and Application , pp. 154-177
    • Solomon, A.M.1    West, D.C.2    Solomon, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0242557502 scopus 로고
    • Scale and coupling in ecological systems
    • J. Roughgarden, R.M. May, & S.A. Levin. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press
    • Steele J. H. Scale and coupling in ecological systems. Roughgarden J., May R. M., Levin S. A. Perspectives in Ecological Theory. 1989;68-88 Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Ecological Theory , pp. 68-88
    • Steele, J.H.1
  • 71
    • 0027796487 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of trees in natural forests of East-Central Europe
    • Szwagrzyk J., Czerwczak M. Spatial patterns of trees in natural forests of East-Central Europe. J. Vegetation Sci. 4:1993;469-476.
    • (1993) J. Vegetation Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 469-476
    • Szwagrzyk, J.1    Czerwczak, M.2
  • 72
    • 0008601437 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the transition matrix model and the diffusion model
    • Takada T., Hara T. The relationship between the transition matrix model and the diffusion model. J. Math. Biol. 32:1994;789-807.
    • (1994) J. Math. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 789-807
    • Takada, T.1    Hara, T.2
  • 75
    • 0142036494 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic community theory: A partially guided tour
    • T.G. Hallam, & S.A. Levin. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Turelli M. Stochastic community theory: A partially guided tour. Hallam T. G., Levin S. A. Mathematical Ecology. 1986;Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg.
    • (1986) Mathematical Ecology
    • Turelli, M.1
  • 77
    • 0024934033 scopus 로고
    • Spatial dispersion of woody regeneration in an old-growth forest
    • Ward J. S., Parker G. R. Spatial dispersion of woody regeneration in an old-growth forest. Ecology. 70:1989;1279-1285.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1279-1285
    • Ward, J.S.1    Parker, G.R.2
  • 78
    • 0030176705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term spatial dynamics in an old-growth deciduous forest
    • Ward J. S., Parker G. R., Ferrandino F. J. Long-term spatial dynamics in an old-growth deciduous forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 83:1996;189-202.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.83 , pp. 189-202
    • Ward, J.S.1    Parker, G.R.2    Ferrandino, F.J.3
  • 79
    • 0001914344 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in the plant community
    • Watt A. S. Pattern and process in the plant community. J. Ecology. 35:1947;1-22.
    • (1947) J. Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 1-22
    • Watt, A.S.1
  • 80
    • 0001125009 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and seral composition in an old-growth beech-maple forest
    • Williamson G. B. Pattern and seral composition in an old-growth beech-maple forest. Ecology. 56:1975;727-731.
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 727-731
    • Williamson, G.B.1
  • 81
    • 0000752430 scopus 로고
    • Similarity indices, sample size and diversity
    • Wolda H. Similarity indices, sample size and diversity. Oecologia. 50:1981;296-302.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.50 , pp. 296-302
    • Wolda, H.1
  • 82
    • 85030350708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WSL, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland
    • WSL, 1997, Swiss National Forest Inventory, database extract, 1.10.1997, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
    • (1997) Swiss National Forest Inventory, Database Extract, 1.10.1997


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.