메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 119-149

Constraints and trade-offs in Mediterranean plant communities: The case of holm oak-Aleppo pine forests

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ILEX; PINUS HALEPENSIS; QUERCUS; QUERCUS ILEX;

EID: 0001368701     PISSN: 00068101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02857785     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (174)

References (206)
  • 1
    • 0001101302 scopus 로고
    • Fire and the development of oak forests
    • Abrams, M. D. 1992. Fire and the development of oak forests. Bioscience 42: 346-353.
    • (1992) Bioscience , vol.42 , pp. 346-353
    • Abrams, M.D.1
  • 2
    • 0025662904 scopus 로고
    • Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed mesophytic hardwoods in southwestern Pennsylvania
    • _ & J. A. Downs. 1990. Successional replacement of old-growth white oak by mixed mesophytic hardwoods in southwestern Pennsylvania. Canad. J. Forest Res. 20: 1864-1870.
    • (1990) Canad. J. Forest Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Downs, J.A.1
  • 3
    • 0002546683 scopus 로고
    • Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania
    • _ & G. J. Nowacki. 1992. Historical variation in fire, oak recruitment and post-logging accelerated succession in central Pennsylvania. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 119: 19-28.
    • (1992) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.119 , pp. 19-28
    • Nowacki, G.J.1
  • 4
    • 4243674281 scopus 로고
    • Resultados preliminares de un experimento de riego y fertilización con plántulas de encina: Efectos sobre el crecimiento y estructura de la planta, relaciones hidricas y fotosíntesis
    • Abril, M. & M. V. Diego. 1994. Resultados preliminares de un experimento de riego y fertilización con plántulas de encina: Efectos sobre el crecimiento y estructura de la planta, relaciones hidricas y fotosíntesis. Studia Oecol. 10-11: 329-338.
    • (1994) Studia Oecol. , vol.10-11 , pp. 329-338
    • Abril, M.1    Diego, M.V.2
  • 5
    • 0021609233 scopus 로고
    • La Colonisation des friches par le pin d'Alep (Pinus halepensis Miller) en Languedoc méditerranéen
    • Acherar, M., J. Lepart & M. Debussche. 1984. La Colonisation des friches par le pin d'Alep (Pinus halepensis Miller) en Languedoc méditerranéen. Acta Oecol., Oecol. Plant. 5: 179-189.
    • (1984) Acta Oecol., Oecol. Plant. , vol.5 , pp. 179-189
    • Acherar, M.1    Lepart, J.2    Debussche, M.3
  • 6
    • 0028979527 scopus 로고
    • The advantages of being evergreen
    • Aerts, R. 1995. The advantages of being evergreen. Tree 10: 402-407.
    • (1995) Tree , vol.10 , pp. 402-407
    • Aerts, R.1
  • 7
    • 0027736585 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of the Mediterranean landscape: An experience of 25 years of observation
    • Antrop, M. 1993. The transformation of the Mediterranean landscape: An experience of 25 years of observation. Landscape and Urban Plann. 24: 3-13.
    • (1993) Landscape and Urban Plann. , vol.24 , pp. 3-13
    • Antrop, M.1
  • 9
  • 11
    • 0021547697 scopus 로고
    • Light requirements of neotropical tree seedlings: A comparative study of growth and survival
    • Augspurger, C. K. 1984. Light requirements of neotropical tree seedlings: A comparative study of growth and survival. J. Ecol. 72: 777-795.
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 777-795
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 12
    • 0000483623 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and biogeography of Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation
    • Axelrod, D. I. 1975. Evolution and biogeography of Madrean-Tethyan sclerophyll vegetation. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 280-334.
    • (1975) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.62 , pp. 280-334
    • Axelrod, D.I.1
  • 13
    • 0028162782 scopus 로고
    • Natural germination as a resilience component in Mediterranean coppice stands of Castanea sativa Mill. And Quercus ilex L
    • Bacilieri, R., M. A. Bouchet, D. Bran, M. Grandjanny, M. Maistre, P. Perret & F. Romane. 1994. Natural germination as a resilience component in Mediterranean coppice stands of Castanea sativa Mill. and Quercus ilex L. Acta Oecol. 15: 417-429.
    • (1994) Acta Oecol. , vol.15 , pp. 417-429
    • Bacilieri, R.1    Bouchet, M.A.2    Bran, D.3    Grandjanny, M.4    Maistre, M.5    Perret, P.6    Romane, F.7
  • 14
    • 0005952602 scopus 로고
    • Caractérisation de quelques structures et architectures forestières des arbres et arbustes à feuilles persistantes de l'étage méditerranéen
    • Barbero, M. 1988. Caractérisation de quelques structures et architectures forestières des arbres et arbustes à feuilles persistantes de l'étage méditerranéen. Rev. Forest. Franc. 40: 371-380.
    • (1988) Rev. Forest. Franc. , vol.40 , pp. 371-380
    • Barbero, M.1
  • 15
    • 4243774017 scopus 로고
    • Biogeography, ecology and history of Mediterranean Quercus ilex ecosystems
    • _, R. Loisel & P. Quézel. 1992. Biogeography, ecology and history of Mediterranean Quercus ilex ecosystems. Vegetatio 99-100: 19-34.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.99-100 , pp. 19-34
    • Loisel, R.1    Quézel, P.2
  • 16
    • 0027332465 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling plant distributions: Drought, competition, and fire in montane pines
    • Barton, A. M. 1993. Factors controlling plant distributions: Drought, competition, and fire in montane pines. Ecol. Monogr. 63: 367-397.
    • (1993) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.63 , pp. 367-397
    • Barton, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0027807734 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of elevational positions in plants: Drought resistance in five montane pine species in southeastern Arizona
    • _ & J. A. Teeri. 1993. The ecology of elevational positions in plants: Drought resistance in five montane pine species in southeastern Arizona. Amer. J. Bot. 80: 15-25.
    • (1993) Amer. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 15-25
    • Teeri, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 0002289050 scopus 로고
    • Coping with environmental heterogeneity: The physiological ecology of tree seedling regeneration across the gap-understory continuum
    • M. M. Caldwell & R. W. Pearcy (eds.), Academic Press, New York
    • Bazzaz, F. A. & P. M. Wayne. 1994. Coping with environmental heterogeneity: The physiological ecology of tree seedling regeneration across the gap-understory continuum. Pp. 349-390 in M. M. Caldwell & R. W. Pearcy (eds.), Exploitation of environmental heterogeneity by plants: Ecophysiological processes above-and belowground. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1994) Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants: Ecophysiological Processes Above-and Belowground , pp. 349-390
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1    Wayne, P.M.2
  • 19
    • 0039589192 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary evolution of the Australian flora in the light of latitudinal movements of the continent
    • Beard, J. S. 1977. Tertiary evolution of the Australian flora in the light of latitudinal movements of the continent. J. Biogeogr. 4: 111-118.
    • (1977) J. Biogeogr. , vol.4 , pp. 111-118
    • Beard, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 0002161696 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Mediterranean basin: Human and non-human determinants
    • G. W. Davis & D. M. Richardson (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Blondel, J. & J. Aronson. 1995. Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Mediterranean basin: Human and non-human determinants. Pp. 43-119 in G. W. Davis & D. M. Richardson (eds.), Mediterranean-type ecosystems: The function of biodiversity. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1995) Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: The Function of Biodiversity , pp. 43-119
    • Blondel, J.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 22
    • 0027704708 scopus 로고
    • Space, time, and man as determinants of diversity of birds and mammals in the Mediterranean region
    • R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter (eds.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • _ & J. D. Vigne. 1993. Space, time, and man as determinants of diversity of birds and mammals in the Mediterranean region. Pp. 135-146 in R. E. Ricklefs & D. Schluter (eds.), Species diversity in ecological communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities , pp. 135-146
    • Vigne, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 0025693370 scopus 로고
    • Leaf dynamics of seedlings of rain forest species in relation to canopy gaps
    • Bongers, F. & J. Popma. 1990. Leaf dynamics of seedlings of rain forest species in relation to canopy gaps. Oecologia 82: 122-127.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.82 , pp. 122-127
    • Bongers, F.1    Popma, J.2
  • 25
    • 0019760467 scopus 로고
    • The physical geography of the Mediterranean lands
    • F. di Castri, D. W. Goodall & R. L. Specht (eds.), Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam
    • Bradbury, D. E. 1981. The physical geography of the Mediterranean lands. Pp. 53-62 in F. di Castri, D. W. Goodall & R. L. Specht (eds.), Mediterranean-type shrublands. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
    • (1981) Mediterranean-type Shrublands , pp. 53-62
    • Bradbury, D.E.1
  • 26
    • 0000581582 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to moderate water stress
    • O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond & H. Ziegler (eds.), Physiological plant ecology. II. Water relations and carbon assimilation. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Bradford, K. J. & T. C. Hsiao. 1982. Physiological responses to moderate water stress. Pp. 263-324 in O. L. Lange, P. S. Nobel, C. B. Osmond & H. Ziegler (eds.), Physiological plant ecology. II. Water relations and carbon assimilation. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, n. s. vol. 12B. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1982) Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology , vol.12 B , pp. 263-324
    • Bradford, K.J.1    Hsiao, T.C.2
  • 27
    • 0025590749 scopus 로고
    • Germination of Quercus ilex and Q. Pubescens in a Q. Ilex coppice: Long-term consequences
    • Bran, D., O. Lobreaux, M. Maistre, P. Perret & F. Romane. 1990. Germination of Quercus ilex and Q. pubescens in a Q. ilex coppice: Long-term consequences. Vegetatio 87: 45-50.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.87 , pp. 45-50
    • Bran, D.1    Lobreaux, O.2    Maistre, M.3    Perret, P.4    Romane, F.5
  • 29
    • 85037507438 scopus 로고
    • La forêt d'yeuse languedocienne
    • Mem. Soc Sci. Nat. Nimes, France
    • _. 1936. La Forêt d'Yeuse languedocienne. Comm SIGMA 5, Mem. Soc Sci. Nat. Nimes, France.
    • (1936) Comm SIGMA , vol.5
  • 30
    • 0031684231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed germination and seedling performance of two Mediterranean tree species, holm oak (Quercus ilex) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis): A multifactor experimental approach
    • Broncano, M. J., M. Riba & J. Retana. 1998. Seed germination and seedling performance of two Mediterranean tree species, holm oak (Quercus ilex) and Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis): A multifactor experimental approach. Pl. Ecol. 1: 17-26.
    • (1998) Pl. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Broncano, M.J.1    Riba, M.2    Retana, J.3
  • 31
    • 0028975273 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood models of clonal growth in the white clover, Trifolium repens
    • Cain, M. L., S. W. Pacala, J. A. Silander Jr. & M.-J. Fortin. 1995. Neighborhood models of clonal growth in the white clover, Trifolium repens. Amer. Nat. 145: 888-917.
    • (1995) Amer. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 888-917
    • Cain, M.L.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Silander J.A., Jr.3    Fortin, M.-J.4
  • 32
    • 0025529068 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soil water distribution on the lateral root development of three species of Californian oaks
    • Callaway, R. M. 1990. Effect of soil water distribution on the lateral root development of three species of Californian oaks. Amer. J. Bot. 77: 1469-1474.
    • (1990) Amer. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Callaway, R.M.1
  • 33
    • 0027099578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California
    • _. 1992. Effects of shrubs on recruitment of Quercus douglasii and Quercus lobata in California. Ecology 73: 2118-2228.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2118-2228
  • 34
    • 0000162941 scopus 로고
    • Shrub facilitation of coast live oak establishment in central California
    • _ & C. M. D'Antonio. 1991. Shrub facilitation of coast live oak establishment in central California. Madroño 38: 158-169.
    • (1991) Madroño , vol.38 , pp. 158-169
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1
  • 35
    • 0026278276 scopus 로고
    • Root biomass of Quercus ilex in a montane Mediterranean forest
    • Canadell, J. & F. Rodá. 1991. Root biomass of Quercus ilex in a montane Mediterranean forest. Canad. J. Forest Res. 21: 1771-1778.
    • (1991) Canad. J. Forest Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1771-1778
    • Canadell, J.1    Rodá, F.2
  • 36
    • 0000968061 scopus 로고
    • Underground structures of woody plants in Mediterranean ecosystems of Australia, California and Chile
    • M. T. K. Arroyo, P. H. Zedler & M. D. Fox (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • _ & P. H. Zedler. 1995. Underground structures of woody plants in Mediterranean ecosystems of Australia, California and Chile. Pp. 177-210 in M. T. K. Arroyo, P. H. Zedler & M. D. Fox (eds.), Ecology and biogeography of Mediterranean ecosystems in Chile, California and Australia. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1995) Ecology and Biogeography of Mediterranean Ecosystems in Chile, California and Australia , pp. 177-210
    • Zedler, P.H.1
  • 37
    • 0024192856 scopus 로고
    • Growth and canopy architecture of shade tolerant trees: Response to canopy gaps
    • Canham, C. D. 1989. Growth and canopy architecture of shade tolerant trees: Response to canopy gaps. Ecology 69: 786-795.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 786-795
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 39
    • 0028051078 scopus 로고
    • Effects of water and nutrient availability on water relations, gas exchange and growth rate of mature plants and resprouts of Arbutus unedo L
    • Castell, C. & J. Terradas. 1994. Effects of water and nutrient availability on water relations, gas exchange and growth rate of mature plants and resprouts of Arbutus unedo L. Ann. Bot. 73: 595-602.
    • (1994) Ann. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 595-602
    • Castell, C.1    Terradas, J.2
  • 40
    • 0028165133 scopus 로고
    • Water relations, gas exchange, and growth of resprouts and mature plant shoots of Arbutus unedo L. And Quercus ilex L
    • _, _ & J. D. Tenhunen. 1994. Water relations, gas exchange, and growth of resprouts and mature plant shoots of Arbutus unedo L. and Quercus ilex L. Oecologia 98: 201-211.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 201-211
    • Tenhunen, J.D.1
  • 43
    • 0000524452 scopus 로고
    • The mineral nutrition of wild plants
    • Chapin, F. S., III. 1980. The mineral nutrition of wild plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 233-260.
    • (1980) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.11 , pp. 233-260
    • Chapin F.S., III.1
  • 44
    • 0025526820 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and economics of storage in plants
    • _, E. D. Schulze & H. A. Mooney. 1990. The ecology and economics of storage in plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21: 423-447.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 423-447
    • Schulze, E.D.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 45
    • 0026054326 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and tree life history on the shifting mosaic landscape
    • Clark, J. S. 1991. Disturbance and tree life history on the shifting mosaic landscape. Ecology 72: 1102-1118.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1102-1118
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 47
    • 0000860382 scopus 로고
    • Convergence versus nonconvergence in mediterranean-climate ecosystems
    • Cody, M. L. & H. A. Mooney. 1978. Convergence versus nonconvergence in Mediterranean-climate ecosystems. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 9: 265-231.
    • (1978) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 265-1231
    • Cody, M.L.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 48
    • 0003116406 scopus 로고
    • La evolución de los bosques de la Península Ibérica: Una interpretación basada en datos paleobiogeográficos
    • Costa, M., M. García, C. Morla & H. Sainz. 1990. La evolución de los bosques de la Península Ibérica: Una interpretación basada en datos paleobiogeográficos. Ecología Fuera de Serie 1: 31-58.
    • (1990) Ecología Fuera de Serie , vol.1 , pp. 31-58
    • Costa, M.1    García, M.2    Morla, C.3    Sainz, H.4
  • 49
    • 0000977979 scopus 로고
    • Convergence in vegetation structure in the Mediterranean communities of California, Chile and South Africa
    • Cowling, R. M. & B. M. Campbell. 1980. Convergence in vegetation structure in the Mediterranean communities of California, Chile and South Africa. Vegetatio 43: 191-197.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.43 , pp. 191-197
    • Cowling, R.M.1    Campbell, B.M.2
  • 50
    • 85040870385 scopus 로고
    • Blackwell Scientific Press, Oxford
    • Crawley, M. J. 1986. Plant ecology. Blackwell Scientific Press, Oxford.
    • (1986) Plant Ecology
    • Crawley, M.J.1
  • 51
    • 0027035527 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and growth patterns for a cohort of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) seedlings
    • Crow, T. R. 1992. Population dynamics and growth patterns for a cohort of northern red oak (Quercus rubra) seedlings. Oecologia 91: 192-200.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 192-200
    • Crow, T.R.1
  • 52
    • 0000579323 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of fire regime in chaparral ecosystems to climate change
    • J. M. Moreno & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Davis, F. W. & J. Michaelsen. 1995. Sensitivity of fire regime in chaparral ecosystems to climate change. Pp. 435-456 in J. M. Moreno & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Global change in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1995) Global Change in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems , pp. 435-456
    • Davis, F.W.1    Michaelsen, J.2
  • 54
    • 0001776836 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities
    • D. C. West, H. H. Shugart & D. B. Botkin (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Davis, M. B. 1981. Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities. Pp. 132-153 in D. C. West, H. H. Shugart & D. B. Botkin (eds.), Forest succession: Concepts and application. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1981) Forest Succession: Concepts and Application , pp. 132-153
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 57
    • 0010448029 scopus 로고
    • Quelle sylviculture et quel avenir pour les tallis de chêne vert (Quercus ilex L.) de la région Méditerranéenne française
    • Ducrey, M. 1992. Quelle sylviculture et quel avenir pour les tallis de chêne vert (Quercus ilex L.) de la région Méditerranéenne française. Rev. Forest. Franc. 154: 12-34.
    • (1992) Rev. Forest. Franc. , vol.154 , pp. 12-34
    • Ducrey, M.1
  • 58
    • 0027063308 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cleaning and thinning on height growth and girth increment in holm oak coppices (Quercus ilex)
    • _ & J. Toth. 1992. Effect of cleaning and thinning on height growth and girth increment in holm oak coppices (Quercus ilex). Vegetatio 99-100: 365-375.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.99-100 , pp. 365-375
    • Toth, J.1
  • 59
    • 0027090949 scopus 로고
    • Leaf mass per area, nitrogen content and photosynthetic carbon gain in Acer saccharum seedlings in contrasting forest light environments
    • Ellsworth, D. S. & P. B. Reich. 1992. Leaf mass per area, nitrogen content and photosynthetic carbon gain in Acer saccharum seedlings in contrasting forest light environments. Func. Ecol. 6: 423-435.
    • (1992) Func. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 423-435
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 61
    • 0028983920 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of seedling recruitment in West-Mediterranean Quercus ilex forests influenced by canopy development
    • _, M. Riba & J. Retana. 1995. Patterns of seedling recruitment in West-Mediterranean Quercus ilex forests influenced by canopy development. J. Veg. Sci. 6: 465-472.
    • (1995) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 465-472
    • Riba, M.1    Retana, J.2
  • 63
    • 0040834935 scopus 로고
    • Los pinos como especies básicas de la restauración forestal en el medio mediterráneo
    • Gil, L. & M. P. Prada. 1993. Los pinos como especies básicas de la restauración forestal en el medio mediterráneo. Ecología 7: 113-126.
    • (1993) Ecología , vol.7 , pp. 113-126
    • Gil, L.1    Prada, M.P.2
  • 64
    • 0000971837 scopus 로고
    • Pinus pinaster Aiton en el paisaje vegetal de la Península Ibérica
    • _, J. Gordo, R. Alia, G. Catalán & J. A. Pardos. 1990. Pinus pinaster Aiton en el paisaje vegetal de la Península Ibérica. Ecología Fuera de Serie 1: 469-496.
    • (1990) Ecología Fuera de Serie , vol.1 , pp. 469-496
    • Gordo, J.1    Alia, R.2    Catalán, G.3    Pardos, J.A.4
  • 65
    • 0019751093 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires
    • A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble (eds.), Australian Academy of Science, Canberra
    • Gill, A. M. 1981. Adaptive responses of Australian vascular plant species to fires. Pp. 243-272 in A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble (eds.), Fire and the Australian Biota. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra.
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian Biota , pp. 243-272
    • Gill, A.M.1
  • 66
    • 4244197601 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of vegetative regeneration after coppicing in machia stands in central Italy
    • Giovannini, G., P. Piussi & F. Salbitano. 1992. Ecology of vegetative regeneration after coppicing in machia stands in central Italy. Vegetatio 99-100: 331-343.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.99-100 , pp. 331-343
    • Giovannini, G.1    Piussi, P.2    Salbitano, F.3
  • 67
    • 0024226388 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to sun and shade: A whole plant perspective
    • Givnish, T. J. 1988. Adaptation to sun and shade: A whole plant perspective. Austral. J. Pl. Physiol. 15: 63-92.
    • (1988) Austral. J. Pl. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 63-92
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 68
    • 0001921913 scopus 로고
    • The individualistic concept of plant association
    • Gleason, H. A. 1926. The individualistic concept of plant association. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 7-26.
    • (1926) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.53 , pp. 7-26
    • Gleason, H.A.1
  • 69
    • 0024879731 scopus 로고
    • Simulated effects of fire, dispersal and spatial pattern on competition within forest mosaics
    • Green, D. G. 1989. Simulated effects of fire, dispersal and spatial pattern on competition within forest mosaics. Vegetatio 82: 139-153.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.82 , pp. 139-153
    • Green, D.G.1
  • 70
    • 0002984901 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation classification by reference to strategies
    • Grime, J. P. 1974. Vegetation classification by reference to strategies. Nature 244: 310-311.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.244 , pp. 310-311
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 72
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb, P. 1977. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. 52: 107-145.
    • (1977) Biol. Rev. , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, P.1
  • 73
    • 0002796967 scopus 로고
    • Succession after fire in the chaparral of Southern California
    • Hanes, T. L. 1971. Succession after fire in the chaparral of Southern California. Ecol. Monogr. 41: 27-52.
    • (1971) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.41 , pp. 27-52
    • Hanes, T.L.1
  • 74
    • 0028191110 scopus 로고
    • Lattice population dynamics for plants with dispersing seeds and vegetative propagation
    • Harada, Y. & Y. Iwasa. 1995. Lattice population dynamics for plants with dispersing seeds and vegetative propagation. Res. Populat. Ecol. 36: 237-249.
    • (1995) Res. Populat. Ecol. , vol.36 , pp. 237-249
    • Harada, Y.1    Iwasa, Y.2
  • 76
    • 0027067467 scopus 로고
    • Historical effects and sorting processes as explanations for contemporary ecological patterns: Character syndromes in Mediterranean woody plants
    • Herrera, C. M. 1992. Historical effects and sorting processes as explanations for contemporary ecological patterns: Character syndromes in Mediterranean woody plants. Amer. Nat. 140: 421-446.
    • (1992) Amer. Nat. , vol.140 , pp. 421-446
    • Herrera, C.M.1
  • 77
    • 0023467975 scopus 로고
    • A vegetative plant growth model: Adaptive significance of phenotypic plasticity in matter partitioning
    • Hirose, T. 1987. A vegetative plant growth model: Adaptive significance of phenotypic plasticity in matter partitioning. Func. Ecol. 1: 195-202.
    • (1987) Func. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 195-202
    • Hirose, T.1
  • 78
    • 0001352628 scopus 로고
    • Vegetative regrowth following cutting in the shrub Baccharis pilularis subsp. Consanguinea
    • Hobbs, R. J. & H. A. Mooney. 1985. Vegetative regrowth following cutting in the shrub Baccharis pilularis subsp. consanguinea (DC) C. B. Wolf. Amer. J. Bot. 72: 514-519.
    • (1985) DC C. B. Wolf. Amer. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 514-519
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 80
    • 0002678453 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of secondary succession
    • _. 1974. The ecology of secondary succession. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 5: 25-37.
    • (1974) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.5 , pp. 25-37
  • 81
    • 0040240604 scopus 로고
    • Forest succession
    • _. 1975. Forest succession. Sci. Amer. 232: 19-27.
    • (1975) Sci. Amer. , vol.232 , pp. 19-27
  • 82
    • 0040240601 scopus 로고
    • Simulators as models of forest dynamics
    • J. Roughgarden, R. M. May & S. A. Levin (eds.), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • _, H. H. Shugart & D. L. Urban. 1989. Simulators as models of forest dynamics. Pp. 256-267 in J. Roughgarden, R. M. May & S. A. Levin (eds.), Perspectives in ecological theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1989) Perspectives in Ecological Theory , pp. 256-267
    • Shugart, H.H.1    Urban, D.L.2
  • 83
    • 0017771466 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and tinkering
    • Jacob, F. 1977. Evolution and tinkering. Science 196: 1161-1166.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Jacob, F.1
  • 84
    • 51849183760 scopus 로고
    • Lignotubers and burls: Their structure, function and ecological significance in Mediterranean ecosystems
    • Lancaster
    • James, S. 1984. Lignotubers and burls: Their structure, function and ecological significance in Mediterranean ecosystems. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 50: 226-266.
    • (1984) Bot. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 226-266
    • James, S.1
  • 85
    • 0027885331 scopus 로고
    • Pine forest structure in a human-dominated landscape system in Korea
    • Kamada, M. & N. Nakagoshi. 1993. Pine forest structure in a human-dominated landscape system in Korea. Ecol. Res. 8: 35-46.
    • (1993) Ecol. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 35-46
    • Kamada, M.1    Nakagoshi, N.2
  • 86
    • 0002081429 scopus 로고
    • Resilience of mediterranean shrub communities to fires
    • B. Dell, A. J. M. Hopkins & B. B. Lamont (eds.), W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Keeley, J. 1986. Resilience of Mediterranean shrub communities to fires. Pp. 95-112 in B. Dell, A. J. M. Hopkins & B. B. Lamont (eds.), Resilience in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1986) Resilience in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems , pp. 95-112
    • Keeley, J.1
  • 87
    • 0026299620 scopus 로고
    • Seed germination and life histories syndromes in the California chaparral
    • Lancaster
    • _. 1991. Seed germination and life histories syndromes in the California chaparral. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 57: 81-116.
    • (1991) Bot. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 81-116
  • 88
    • 0026565819 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of seedlings and vegetative sprouts in unburned chaparral
    • _. 1992. Recruitment of seedlings and vegetative sprouts in unburned chaparral. Ecology 73: 1194-1208.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1194-1208
  • 89
    • 0001670902 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of chaparral shrubs after fire: A comparison of sprouting and seedling strategies
    • _ & P. Zedler. 1978. Reproduction of chaparral shrubs after fire: A comparison of sprouting and seedling strategies. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 99: 142-161.
    • (1978) Amer. Midl. Naturalist , vol.99 , pp. 142-161
    • Zedler, P.1
  • 90
    • 0028165117 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of photosynthetic traits and allocation patterns as correlates of seedling shade tolerance of 13 tropical trees
    • Kitajima, K. 1994. Relative importance of photosynthetic traits and allocation patterns as correlates of seedling shade tolerance of 13 tropical trees. Oecologia 98: 419-428.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 419-428
    • Kitajima, K.1
  • 91
    • 0028974612 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance
    • Kobe, R., S. W. Pacala, J. A. Silander Jr. & C. D. Canham. 1993. Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance. Ecol. Appl. 3: 517-532.
    • (1993) Ecol. Appl. , vol.3 , pp. 517-532
    • Kobe, R.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Silander J.A., Jr.3    Canham, C.D.4
  • 92
    • 0025601209 scopus 로고
    • Growth response of northern red-oak and yellow-poplar seedlings to light, soil moisture and nutrients in relation to ecological strategies
    • Kolb, T. E., K. C. Steiner, L. H. McCormick & T. W. Bowersox. 1990. Growth response of northern red-oak and yellow-poplar seedlings to light, soil moisture and nutrients in relation to ecological strategies. Forest Ecol. Manage. 38: 65-78.
    • (1990) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.38 , pp. 65-78
    • Kolb, T.E.1    Steiner, K.C.2    McCormick, L.H.3    Bowersox, T.W.4
  • 95
    • 0001122115 scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy of sclerophylls of Mediterranean climate areas
    • F. di Castri & H. A. Mooney (eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Kummerov, J. 1973. Comparative anatomy of sclerophylls of Mediterranean climate areas. Pp. 157-167 in F. di Castri & H. A. Mooney (eds.) Mediterranean-type ecosystems: Origin and structure. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1973) Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: Origin and Structure , pp. 157-167
    • Kummerov, J.1
  • 96
    • 0019759039 scopus 로고
    • Structure of roots and root systems
    • F. di Castri, D. W. Goodall & R. L. Specht (eds.), Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam
    • _. 1981. Structure of roots and root systems. Pp. 269-288 in F. di Castri, D. W. Goodall & R. L. Specht (eds.), Mediterranean-type shrublands. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
    • (1981) Mediterranean-type Shrublands , pp. 269-288
  • 97
    • 0000305139 scopus 로고
    • Root systems of chaparral shrubs
    • _, D. Krause & W. Jow. 1977. Root systems of chaparral shrubs. Oecologia 29: 163-177.
    • (1977) Oecologia , vol.29 , pp. 163-177
    • Krause, D.1    Jow, W.2
  • 99
    • 0026595431 scopus 로고
    • Human impacts on genetic diversity in forest ecosystems
    • Ledig, F. T. 1992. Human impacts on genetic diversity in forest ecosystems. Oikos 63: 87-108.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 87-108
    • Ledig, F.T.1
  • 100
    • 0003384482 scopus 로고
    • Physiological genetics of the shoot-root ratio
    • _ & T. O. Perry. 1966. Physiological genetics of the shoot-root ratio. Proc. Soc. Amer. Foresters, 1965, pp. 30-43.
    • (1966) Proc. Soc. Amer. Foresters , vol.1965 , pp. 30-43
    • Perry, T.O.1
  • 102
    • 0027090651 scopus 로고
    • Comparative genet survival after fire in woody Mediterranean species
    • López Soria, L. & C. Castell. 1992. Comparative genet survival after fire in woody Mediterranean species. Oecologia 91: 493-499.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.91 , pp. 493-499
    • López Soria, L.1    Castell, C.2
  • 103
    • 0001256390 scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of small and large disturbances on temperate hardwood forest structure
    • Lorimer, C. G. 1989. Relative effects of small and large disturbances on temperate hardwood forest structure. Ecology 70: 565-567.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 565-567
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 106
    • 0000579323 scopus 로고
    • The coastal sage scrub-chaparral boundary and responses to global climate change
    • J. M. Moreno & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Malanson, G. P. & J. F. O'Leary. 1995. The coastal sage scrub-chaparral boundary and responses to global climate change. Pp. 203-224 in J. M. Moreno & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Global change in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1995) Global Change in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems , pp. 203-224
    • Malanson, G.P.1    O'Leary, J.F.2
  • 107
    • 0001061243 scopus 로고
    • Difference in seedling growth morphology as a factor in the distribution of three woodlands oaks of Central California
    • Matsuda, K. & J. R. McBride. 1986. Difference in seedling growth morphology as a factor in the distribution of three woodlands oaks of Central California. Madroño 33: 207-216.
    • (1986) Madroño , vol.33 , pp. 207-216
    • Matsuda, K.1    McBride, J.R.2
  • 108
    • 0024911838 scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth form of oaks
    • _, _ & M. Kimura. 1989. Seedling growth form of oaks. Ann. Bot. 64: 439-446.
    • (1989) Ann. Bot. , vol.64 , pp. 439-446
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 109
    • 0027870206 scopus 로고
    • Growth response of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) to commercial thinning in the Montseny mountains (N.E. Spain)
    • Mayor, X. & F. Rodá. 1993. Growth response of holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) to commercial thinning in the Montseny mountains (N.E. Spain). Ann. Sci. For. 50: 247-256.
    • (1993) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.50 , pp. 247-256
    • Mayor, X.1    Rodá, F.2
  • 110
    • 0010365423 scopus 로고
    • Crecimiento diametral de la encina (Quercus ilex L.) en un año de abundante precipitación estival: Efecto de la irrigación previa y de la fertilización
    • _, R. Belmonte, A. Rodrigo, F. Roda & J. Piñol. 1994. Crecimiento diametral de la encina (Quercus ilex L.) en un año de abundante precipitación estival: Efecto de la irrigación previa y de la fertilización. Orsis 9: 13-23.
    • (1994) Orsis , vol.9 , pp. 13-23
    • Belmonte, R.1    Rodrigo, A.2    Roda, F.3    Piñol, J.4
  • 111
    • 84986798889 scopus 로고
    • Germination and seedling dynamics of Arbutus unedo and Erica arborea on Corsica
    • Mesleard, F. & J. Lepart. 1991. Germination and seedling dynamics of Arbutus unedo and Erica arborea on Corsica. J. Veg. Sci. 2: 155-164.
    • (1991) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 155-164
    • Mesleard, F.1    Lepart, J.2
  • 113
    • 0021031456 scopus 로고
    • Fire mosaics in Southern California and Northern Baja California
    • Minnich, R. A. 1983. Fire mosaics in Southern California and Northern Baja California. Science 219: 1287-1294.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 1287-1294
    • Minnich, R.A.1
  • 114
    • 0030403140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of disturbance architecture on landscape-level population dynamics
    • Moloney, K. & S. A. Levin. 1996. The effects of disturbance architecture on landscape-level population dynamics. Ecology 77: 375-394.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 375-394
    • Moloney, K.1    Levin, S.A.2
  • 116
    • 85037513957 scopus 로고
    • La restauración del bosque mediterráneo
    • _. 1990. La restauración del bosque mediterráneo. Ecología Fuera de Serie 1: 447-462.
    • (1990) Ecología Fuera de Serie , vol.1 , pp. 447-462
  • 117
    • 0000154447 scopus 로고
    • The carbon balance of plants
    • Mooney, H. A. 1972. The carbon balance of plants. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 3: 315-346.
    • (1972) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.3 , pp. 315-346
    • Mooney, H.A.1
  • 118
    • 0002382708 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-gaining capacity and allocation patterns of Mediterranean climate plants
    • F. J. Kruger, D. T. Mitchell & J. U. M. Jarvis (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • _. 1983. Carbon-gaining capacity and allocation patterns of Mediterranean climate plants. Pp. 103-119 in F. J. Kruger, D. T. Mitchell & J. U. M. Jarvis (eds.), Mediterranean-type ecosystems: The role of nutrients. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1983) Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: The Role of Nutrients , pp. 103-119
  • 119
    • 0000031566 scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of Mediterranean evergreen sclerophyllous shrubs
    • _ & H. A. Dunn. 1970. Convergent evolution of Mediterranean evergreen sclerophyllous shrubs. Evolution 24: 292-303.
    • (1970) Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 292-303
    • Dunn, H.A.1
  • 120
    • 0025632291 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of N.W. African Pinus halepensis forests following fire
    • Moravec, J. 1990. Regeneration of N.W. African Pinus halepensis forests following fire. Vegetatio 87: 29-36.
    • (1990) Vegetatio , vol.87 , pp. 29-36
    • Moravec, J.1
  • 122
    • 0039056453 scopus 로고
    • Significación de los pinares en el paisaje vegetal de la Península Ibérica
    • J. Silva & G. Vega (eds.), Pontevedra
    • Morla, C. 1993. Significación de los pinares en el paisaje vegetal de la Península Ibérica. Pp. 361-370 in J. Silva & G. Vega (eds.), 1 Congreso Forestal Español: Ponencias y comunicaciones. Pontevedra.
    • (1993) 1 Congreso Forestal Español: Ponencias Y Comunicaciones , pp. 361-370
    • Morla, C.1
  • 123
    • 84971043109 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the lignotubers of Eucalyptus gummifera (Gaertn. & Hochr.). III. Inheritance and chemical composition
    • Mullet, K. J. & R. K. Bamber. 1978. Studies of the lignotubers of Eucalyptus gummifera (Gaertn. & Hochr.). III. Inheritance and chemical composition. Austral. J. Bot. 26: 23-38.
    • (1978) Austral. J. Bot. , vol.26 , pp. 23-38
    • Mullet, K.J.1    Bamber, R.K.2
  • 124
    • 0040240539 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire in pine forests of Japan
    • L. Trabaud (ed.), SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague
    • Nakagoshi, N., K. Nehira & F. Takahashi. 1987. The role of fire in pine forests of Japan. Pp. 91-119 in L. Trabaud (ed.), The role of fire in ecological systems. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague.
    • (1987) The Role of Fire in Ecological Systems , pp. 91-119
    • Nakagoshi, N.1    Nehira, K.2    Takahashi, F.3
  • 125
    • 0004784045 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of ecological diversity of Mediterranean ecosystems through ecological management
    • E. Duffey & A. S. Watt (eds.), The scientific management of animal and plant communities for conservation. Blackwell, London
    • Naveh, Z. 1971. The conservation of ecological diversity of Mediterranean ecosystems through ecological management. Pp. 605-622 in E. Duffey & A. S. Watt (eds.), The scientific management of animal and plant communities for conservation. Proceedings of the Symposium of the British Ecological Society 11. Blackwell, London.
    • (1971) Proceedings of the Symposium of the British Ecological Society , vol.11 , pp. 605-622
    • Naveh, Z.1
  • 126
    • 2642653634 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of fire in the Mediterranean region
    • _. 1975. The evolutionary significance of fire in the Mediterranean region. Vegetatio 29: 199-208.
    • (1975) Vegetatio , vol.29 , pp. 199-208
  • 127
    • 0023467691 scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology, management and conservation of European and Levant Mediterranean uplands
    • J. D. Tenhunen, F. M. Catarino, O. L. Lange & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • _. 1987. Landscape ecology, management and conservation of European and Levant Mediterranean uplands. Pp. 641-657 in J. D. Tenhunen, F. M. Catarino, O. L. Lange & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Plant response to stress: Functional analysis in Mediterranean ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1987) Plant Response to Stress: Functional Analysis in Mediterranean Ecosystems , pp. 641-657
  • 128
    • 0000482619 scopus 로고
    • The human degradation of Mediterranean landscapes in Israel
    • F. di Castri & H. A. Mooney (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • _ & J. Dan. 1973. The human degradation of Mediterranean landscapes in Israel. Pp. 370-390 in F. di Castri & H. A. Mooney (eds.), Mediterranean-type ecosystems: Origin and structure. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1973) Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: Origin and Structure , pp. 370-390
    • Dan, J.1
  • 130
    • 34250257643 scopus 로고
    • Structural and floristic diversity of shrublands and woodlands in northern Israel and other Mediterranean areas
    • _ & R. H. Whittaker. 1979. Structural and floristic diversity of shrublands and woodlands in northern Israel and other Mediterranean areas. Vegetatio 41: 171-190.
    • (1979) Vegetatio , vol.41 , pp. 171-190
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 131
    • 84984097472 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of lignotuberous seedlings of Eucalyptus species after an intense fire in montane forest
    • Noble, I. R. 1984. Mortality of lignotuberous seedlings of Eucalyptus species after an intense fire in montane forest. Austral. J. Ecol. 9: 47-50.
    • (1984) Austral. J. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 47-50
    • Noble, I.R.1
  • 132
    • 0002503470 scopus 로고
    • The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances
    • _ & R. O. Slatyer. 1980. The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetatio 43: 5-21.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.43 , pp. 5-21
    • Slatyer, R.O.1
  • 133
    • 0039056448 scopus 로고
    • Minimum non-lethal water potentials in Mediterranean shrub seedlings
    • F. di Castri, C. Floret, S. Rambal & J. Roy (eds.), International Union of Biological Sciences, Paris
    • Oechel, W. C. 1988. Minimum non-lethal water potentials in Mediterranean shrub seedlings. Pp. 125-131 in F. di Castri, C. Floret, S. Rambal & J. Roy (eds.), Time scales and water stress. International Union of Biological Sciences, Paris.
    • (1988) Time Scales and Water Stress , pp. 125-131
    • Oechel, W.C.1
  • 134
    • 0040240543 scopus 로고
    • Energy utilization and carbon metabolism in Mediterranean scrub vegetation of Chile and California. II. The relationship between photosynthesis and cover in chaparral evergreen shrubs
    • _ & J. Mustafa. 1979. Energy utilization and carbon metabolism in Mediterranean scrub vegetation of Chile and California. II. The relationship between photosynthesis and cover in chaparral evergreen shrubs. Oecologia 41: 305-315.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.41 , pp. 305-315
    • Mustafa, J.1
  • 136
    • 0002979089 scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution at the community level
    • D. J. Futuyma & M. Slatkin (eds.), Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • Orians, G. & R. T. Paine. 1983. Convergent evolution at the community level. Pp. 431-458 in D. J. Futuyma & M. Slatkin (eds.), Coevolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1983) Coevolution , pp. 431-458
    • Orians, G.1    Paine, R.T.2
  • 137
    • 0001316549 scopus 로고
    • A cost-income model of leaves and roots with special reference to arid and semi-arid areas
    • _ & O. T. Solbrig. 1977. A cost-income model of leaves and roots with special reference to arid and semi-arid areas. Amer. Nat. 111: 677-690.
    • (1977) Amer. Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 677-690
    • Solbrig, O.T.1
  • 138
    • 38249041428 scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. 2. Multi-species models of annuals
    • Pacala, S. W. 1986. Neighborhood models of plant population dynamics. 2. Multi-species models of annuals. Theor. Pop. Biol. 29: 262-292.
    • (1986) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 262-292
    • Pacala, S.W.1
  • 139
    • 0029520186 scopus 로고
    • Details that matter: The spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function
    • _ & D. H. Deutshman. 1995. Details that matter: The spatial distribution of individual trees maintains forest ecosystem function. Oikos 74: 357-365.
    • (1995) Oikos , vol.74 , pp. 357-365
    • Deutshman, D.H.1
  • 140
    • 0030418397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest models defined by field measurements: Estimation, error analysis and dynamics
    • _, C. D. Canham, J. Saponara, J. A. Silander, R. K. Kobe & E. Ribbens. 1996. Forest models defined by field measurements: Estimation, error analysis and dynamics. Ecol. Monogr. 66: 1-43.
    • (1996) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.66 , pp. 1-43
    • Canham, C.D.1    Saponara, J.2    Silander, J.A.3    Kobe, R.K.4    Ribbens, E.5
  • 141
    • 0002925356 scopus 로고
    • Monograph of Pinus halepensis (Mill.) and Pinus brutia (Ten.)
    • Panetsos, K. P. 1981. Monograph of Pinus halepensis (Mill.) and Pinus brutia (Ten.). Ann. Forest. 9: 39-77.
    • (1981) Ann. Forest. , vol.9 , pp. 39-77
    • Panetsos, K.P.1
  • 142
    • 45149140183 scopus 로고
    • Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of Mediterranean-type ecosystems of S.W. Australia
    • Pate, J. S., R. H. Froend, B. J. Bowen, A. Hansen & J. Kuo. 1990. Seedling growth and storage characteristics of seeder and resprouter species of Mediterranean-type ecosystems of S.W. Australia. Ann. Bot. 65: 585-601.
    • (1990) Ann. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 585-601
    • Pate, J.S.1    Froend, R.H.2    Bowen, B.J.3    Hansen, A.4    Kuo, J.5
  • 143
    • 0028194210 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change on the Iberian Peninsula recorded in a 30,000 year pollen record from Lake Banyoles
    • Pérez-Obiol, R. & R. Julia. 1994. Climatic change on the Iberian Peninsula recorded in a 30,000 year pollen record from Lake Banyoles. Quaternary Res. 41: 91-98.
    • (1994) Quaternary Res. , vol.41 , pp. 91-98
    • Pérez-Obiol, R.1    Julia, R.2
  • 145
    • 0027846574 scopus 로고
    • Water as a determinant of the distribution of trees at the boundary of the Mediterranean zone
    • Pigott, C. D. & S. Pigott. 1993. Water as a determinant of the distribution of trees at the boundary of the Mediterranean zone. J. Ecol. 81: 557-566.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 557-566
    • Pigott, C.D.1    Pigott, S.2
  • 146
    • 0002297987 scopus 로고
    • The history of the flora and vegetation and past and present human disturbance in the Mediterranean region
    • C. Gómez-Campo (ed.), W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
    • Pons, A. & P. Quézel. 1985. The history of the flora and vegetation and past and present human disturbance in the Mediterranean region. Pp. 25-43 in C. Gómez-Campo (ed.), Plant conservation in the Mediterranean. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
    • (1985) Plant Conservation in the Mediterranean , pp. 25-43
    • Pons, A.1    Quézel, P.2
  • 147
    • 0024191833 scopus 로고
    • The holocene and upper Pleistocene pollen record from Padul (Granada, Spain): A new study
    • _ & M. Reille. 1980. The Holocene and upper Pleistocene pollen record from Padul (Granada, Spain): A new study. Palaeogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 66: 243-266.
    • (1980) Palaeogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.66 , pp. 243-266
    • Reille, M.1
  • 148
    • 0011279008 scopus 로고
    • Une Synthèse nouvelle de l'histoire du chêne vert (Quercus ilex L.)
    • _ & J. L. Vernet. 1971. Une Synthèse nouvelle de l'histoire du chêne vert (Quercus ilex L.). Bull. Soc. Bot. France 118: 841-856.
    • (1971) Bull. Soc. Bot. France , vol.118 , pp. 841-856
    • Vernet, J.L.1
  • 149
    • 0001673193 scopus 로고
    • Is interspecific variation in relative growth rate positively correlated with biomass allocation to the leaves?
    • Poorter, H. & H. Lambers. 1991. Is interspecific variation in relative growth rate positively correlated with biomass allocation to the leaves? Amer. Nat. 138: 1264-1268.
    • (1991) Amer. Nat. , vol.138 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Poorter, H.1    Lambers, H.2
  • 150
    • 0030433822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation between higher plant species in a semiarid environment
    • Pugnaire, F. I., P. Haase & J. Puigdefábregas. 1996. Facilitation between higher plant species in a semiarid environment. Ecology 77: 1420-1426.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Pugnaire, F.I.1    Haase, P.2    Puigdefábregas, J.3
  • 151
    • 0021570071 scopus 로고
    • Water balance and pattern of root uptake by a Quercus coccifera L. Evergreen scrub
    • Rambal, S. 1984. Water balance and pattern of root uptake by a Quercus coccifera L. evergreen scrub. Oecologia 62: 18-25.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.62 , pp. 18-25
    • Rambal, S.1
  • 152
    • 0019751055 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of mineral cycling in the garrigue of southern France
    • F. di Castri, D. W. Goodall & R. L. Specht (eds.), Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam
    • Rapp, M. & P. Loissant. 1981. Some aspects of mineral cycling in the garrigue of southern France. Pp. 289-301 in F. di Castri, D. W. Goodall & R. L. Specht (eds.), Mediterranean-type shrublands. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam.
    • (1981) Mediterranean-type Shrublands , pp. 289-301
    • Rapp, M.1    Loissant, P.2
  • 153
    • 13044255284 scopus 로고
    • The ecological significance of sclerophyllous oak forests in the western part of the Mediterranean basin: A note on pollen analytical data
    • Reille, M. & A. Pons. 1992. The ecological significance of sclerophyllous oak forests in the western part of the Mediterranean basin: A note on pollen analytical data. Vegetatio 99-100: 13-17.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.99-100 , pp. 13-17
    • Reille, M.1    Pons, A.2
  • 155
    • 17044451296 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration by sprouting of holm oak (Quercus ilex) stands exploited by selection thinning
    • Retana, J., M. Riba, C. Castell & J. M. Espelta. 1992. Regeneration by sprouting of holm oak (Quercus ilex) stands exploited by selection thinning. Vegetatio 99-100: 355-364.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.99-100 , pp. 355-364
    • Retana, J.1    Riba, M.2    Castell, C.3    Espelta, J.M.4
  • 156
    • 0007689906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caracterización de masas mixtas de pino carrasco y encina en el Montseny (nordeste de la Península Ibérica)
    • _, J. M. Espelta & M. Gracia. 1996. Caracterización de masas mixtas de pino carrasco y encina en el Montseny (nordeste de la Península Ibérica). Cuadernos de la S.E.C.F. 3: 167-179.
    • (1996) Cuadernos de la S.E.C.F. , vol.3 , pp. 167-179
    • Espelta, J.M.1    Gracia, M.2
  • 157
    • 0002331681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment
    • F. Rodà, J. Retana, C. Gracia & J. Bellot (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • _, J. M. Espelta, M. Gracia & M. Riba. 1999. Seedling recruitment. Pp. 89-103 in F. Rodà, J. Retana, C. Gracia & J. Bellot (eds.), Ecology of Mediterranean evergreen oak forests. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1999) Ecology of Mediterranean Evergreen Oak Forests , pp. 89-103
    • Espelta, J.M.1    Gracia, M.2    Riba, M.3
  • 158
    • 0039056449 scopus 로고
    • Relaciones entre los suelos y su vegetaciôn: Algunas consideraciones sobre su fundamento
    • Rivas-Martinez, S. 1972. Relaciones entre los suelos y su vegetaciôn: Algunas consideraciones sobre su fundamento. Anal. Real Acad. Farmacia 38: 69-94.
    • (1972) Anal. Real Acad. Farmacia , vol.38 , pp. 69-94
    • Rivas-Martinez, S.1
  • 161
    • 0001982029 scopus 로고
    • Natural degenerate Mediterranean forests: Which future? the examples of holm oak (Quercus ilex) and chestnut (Castanea sativa) coppice stands
    • A. Teller, P. Mathy & J. N. R. Jeffers (eds.), Elsevier Applied Science, London
    • _, R. Bacillieri, D. Bran & M. A. Bouchet. 1992. Natural degenerate Mediterranean forests: Which future? The examples of holm oak (Quercus ilex) and chestnut (Castanea sativa) coppice stands. Pp. 374-380 in A. Teller, P. Mathy & J. N. R. Jeffers (eds.), Responses of forest ecosystems to environmental changes. Elsevier Applied Science, London.
    • (1992) Responses of Forest Ecosystems to Environmental Changes , pp. 374-380
    • Bacillieri, R.1    Bran, D.2    Bouchet, M.A.3
  • 163
    • 0039648665 scopus 로고
    • Significación de los pinares xerófilos
    • _. 1973. Significación de los pinares xerófilos. Vida Silvestre 6: 108-113.
    • (1973) Vida Silvestre , vol.6 , pp. 108-113
  • 164
    • 0343072950 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of plants within their native ecosystems
    • C. Gómez-Campo (ed.), W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
    • _. 1985. Conservation of plants within their native ecosystems. Pp. 197-219 in C. Gómez-Campo (ed.), Plant conservation in the Mediterranean. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague.
    • (1985) Plant Conservation in the Mediterranean , pp. 197-219
  • 165
    • 0040240541 scopus 로고
    • Distribución y características de las masas forestales españolas
    • _. 1990. Distribución y características de las masas forestales españolas. Ecología Fuera de Serie 1: 11-30.
    • (1990) Ecología Fuera de Serie , vol.1 , pp. 11-30
  • 166
    • 0000062840 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, nutrition and climate: Examples of integration. 3. Leaf structure and nutrition in Mediterranean-climate sclerophylls
    • R. L. Specht (ed.), W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Rundel, P. W. 1988. Vegetation, nutrition and climate: Examples of integration. 3. Leaf structure and nutrition in Mediterranean-climate sclerophylls. Pp. 157-167 in R. L. Specht (ed.), Mediterranean-type ecosystems: A data source book. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1988) Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: A Data Source Book , pp. 157-167
    • Rundel, P.W.1
  • 170
    • 0022853792 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic approaches to community ecology: A new reductionism?
    • Schoener, T. W. 1986. Mechanistic approaches to community ecology: A new reductionism? Amer. Zool. 26: 81-106.
    • (1986) Amer. Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 81-106
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 174
    • 0007608024 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence of seeders and sprouters in a fire-prone environment: The role of ecophysiology and soil moisture
    • B. W. van Wilgen, D. M. Richardson, F. J. Kruger & H. J. van Hensbergen (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Smith, R. E., B. W. van Wilgen, G. G. Forsyth & D. M. Richardson. 1992. Coexistence of seeders and sprouters in a fire-prone environment: The role of ecophysiology and soil moisture. Pp. 108-122 in B. W. van Wilgen, D. M. Richardson, F. J. Kruger & H. J. van Hensbergen (eds.), Fire in South African fynbos. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1992) Fire in South African Fynbos , pp. 108-122
    • Smith, R.E.1    Van Wilgen, B.W.2    Forsyth, G.G.3    Richardson, D.M.4
  • 175
    • 0024937221 scopus 로고
    • A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities
    • Smith, T. M. & M. A. Huston. 1989. A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities. Vegetatio 83: 49-69.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.83 , pp. 49-69
    • Smith, T.M.1    Huston, M.A.2
  • 176
    • 0002569255 scopus 로고
    • Responses to fires in heathlands and related shrublands
    • A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble (eds.), Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra
    • Specht, R. L. 1981. Responses to fires in heathlands and related shrublands. Pp. 395-415 in A. M. Gill, R. H. Groves & I. R. Noble (eds.), Fire and the Australian biota. Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra.
    • (1981) Fire and the Australian Biota , pp. 395-415
    • Specht, R.L.1
  • 177
    • 0002519243 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean-type heathlands and sclerophyllous shrublands of the world: An overview
    • F. J. Kruger, D. T. Mitchell & J. U. M. Jarvis (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • _ & E. J. Moll. 1983. Mediterranean-type heathlands and sclerophyllous shrublands of the world: An overview. Pp. 41-65 in F. J. Kruger, D. T. Mitchell & J. U. M. Jarvis (eds.), Mediterranean-type ecosystems: The role of nutrients. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1983) Mediterranean-type Ecosystems: The Role of Nutrients , pp. 41-65
    • Moll, E.J.1
  • 178
    • 0001904778 scopus 로고
    • The forest of itasca in the nineteenth century as related to fire
    • Spurr, S. H. 1954. The forest of Itasca in the nineteenth century as related to fire. Ecology 35: 21-25.
    • (1954) Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 21-25
    • Spurr, S.H.1
  • 179
    • 0025204978 scopus 로고
    • Climatic control of vegetation distribution: The role of the water balance
    • Stephenson, N. L. 1990. Climatic control of vegetation distribution: The role of the water balance. Amer. Nat. 135: 649-670.
    • (1990) Amer. Nat. , vol.135 , pp. 649-670
    • Stephenson, N.L.1
  • 180
    • 0022841134 scopus 로고
    • A population model for a long lived, resprouting chaparral shrub: Adenostoma fasciculatum
    • Stohlgren, T. L. & P. W. Rundel. 1986. A population model for a long lived, resprouting chaparral shrub: Adenostoma fasciculatum. Ecol. Model. 34: 245-257.
    • (1986) Ecol. Model. , vol.34 , pp. 245-257
    • Stohlgren, T.L.1    Rundel, P.W.2
  • 181
    • 85037516446 scopus 로고
    • Stable population size class distribution in mature chamise chaparral
    • S. C. Keeley (ed.), Science Series, Nat. Hist. Museum of L.A. County, Los Angeles
    • _, _ & D. J. Parsons. 1989. Stable population size class distribution in mature chamise chaparral. Pp. 57-64 in S. C. Keeley (ed.), The California chaparral: Paradigms reexamined. No 34 Science Series, Nat. Hist. Museum of L.A. County, Los Angeles.
    • (1989) The California Chaparral: Paradigms Reexamined , vol.34 , pp. 57-64
    • Parsons, D.J.1
  • 182
    • 0022202780 scopus 로고
    • Seedling architecture and life history evolution in pines
    • Strauss, S. H. & F. T. Ledig. 1985. Seedling architecture and life history evolution in pines. Amer. Nat. 125: 702-715.
    • (1985) Amer. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 702-715
    • Strauss, S.H.1    Ledig, F.T.2
  • 183
    • 0001329705 scopus 로고
    • QUINTA: A physiologically-based growth simulator for drought adapted woody plant species
    • J. S. Pereira & J. Landsberg (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Tenhunen, J. D., J. F. Reynolds, S. Rambal, R. Dougherty & J. Kummerov. 1989. QUINTA: A physiologically-based growth simulator for drought adapted woody plant species. Pp. 135-168 in J. S. Pereira & J. Landsberg (eds.), Biomass production for fast-growing trees. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1989) Biomass Production for Fast-growing Trees , pp. 135-168
    • Tenhunen, J.D.1    Reynolds, J.F.2    Rambal, S.3    Dougherty, R.4    Kummerov, J.5
  • 185
    • 0027036176 scopus 로고
    • The influence of summer and winter stress and water relationships on the distribution of Quercus ilex L
    • Terradas, J. & R. Savé. 1992. The influence of summer and winter stress and water relationships on the distribution of Quercus ilex L. Vegetatio 99-100: 137-145.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.99-100 , pp. 137-145
    • Terradas, J.1    Savé, R.2
  • 186
    • 0027134610 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and transpiration of evergreen Mediterranean and deciduous trees in an ecotone during a growing season
    • Tetriach, M. 1993. Photosynthesis and transpiration of evergreen Mediterranean and deciduous trees in an ecotone during a growing season. Acta Oecol. 14: 341-360.
    • (1993) Acta Oecol. , vol.14 , pp. 341-360
    • Tetriach, M.1
  • 188
    • 0024880878 scopus 로고
    • Recovery patterns of three chaparral species after wildfire
    • Thomas, C. M. & S. D. Davis. 1989. Recovery patterns of three chaparral species after wildfire. Oecologia 80: 309-320.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 309-320
    • Thomas, C.M.1    Davis, S.D.2
  • 191
    • 0025243140 scopus 로고
    • Constraints and tradeoffs: Toward a predictive theory of competition and succession
    • _. 1990. Constraints and tradeoffs: Toward a predictive theory of competition and succession. Oikos 58: 3-15.
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 3-15
  • 192
    • 0039648661 scopus 로고
    • Fire adaptation strategies of plants in the French Mediterranean region
    • N. S. Margaris, M. Arianotsu-Faraggitaki & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Kluger, Dordrecht
    • Trabaud, L. 1984. Fire adaptation strategies of plants in the French Mediterranean region. Pp. 63-69 in N. S. Margaris, M. Arianotsu-Faraggitaki & W. C. Oechel (eds.), Being alive on land. Kluger, Dordrecht.
    • (1984) Being Alive on Land , pp. 63-69
    • Trabaud, L.1
  • 193
    • 0022204831 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of burnt Pinus halepensis Mill. Forests. II. Pine reconstitution after wildfire
    • _, C. Michels & J. Grosman. 1985. Recovery of burnt Pinus halepensis Mill. forests. II. Pine reconstitution after wildfire. Forest Ecol. Manage. 13: 167-179.
    • (1985) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.13 , pp. 167-179
    • Michels, C.1    Grosman, J.2
  • 194
    • 0000297181 scopus 로고
    • Competitive relations between douglas-fir and Pacific madrone on shallow soils in a Mediterranean climate
    • Wang, Z. Q., M. Newton & J. C. Tappeiner II. 1995. Competitive relations between douglas-fir and Pacific madrone on shallow soils in a Mediterranean climate. Forest Sci. 41: 744-757.
    • (1995) Forest Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 744-757
    • Wang, Z.Q.1    Newton, M.2    Tappeiner J.C., II.3
  • 195
    • 0002823034 scopus 로고
    • Resilience: Concepts and measures
    • B. Dell, A. J. M. Hopkins & B. B. Lamont (eds.), W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Westman, W. E. 1986. Resilience: Concepts and measures. Pp. 5-19 in B. Dell, A. J. M. Hopkins & B. B. Lamont (eds.), Resilience in Mediterranean-type ecosystems. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht.
    • (1986) Resilience in Mediterranean-type Ecosystems , pp. 5-19
    • Westman, W.E.1
  • 196
    • 0029140213 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics response of stomata to changing irradiance in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.)
    • Whitehead, D. & R. O. Teskey. 1995. Dynamics response of stomata to changing irradiance in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Tree Physiol. 15: 245-251.
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 245-251
    • Whitehead, D.1    Teskey, R.O.2
  • 197
    • 0001817177 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains
    • Whittaker, R. H. 1956. Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecol. Monogr. 26: 1-80.
    • (1956) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1-80
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 198
    • 85037519159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1975. Communities and ecosystems. Macmillan, New York
    • _. 1975. Communities and ecosystems. Macmillan, New York.
  • 199
    • 0017548704 scopus 로고
    • The role of mosaic phenomena in natural communities
    • _& S. A. Levin. 1977. The role of mosaic phenomena in natural communities. Theor. Pop. Biol. 12: 117-139.
    • (1977) Theor. Pop. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 117-139
    • Levin, S.A.1
  • 201
    • 0028590727 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change in the Balearic Islands (Spain) during the Holocene
    • Yll, E. I., R. Pérez-Obiol & R. Juliá. 1994. Vegetation change in the Balearic Islands (Spain) during the Holocene. Hist. Biol. 9: 83-89.
    • (1994) Hist. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 83-89
    • Yll, E.I.1    Pérez-Obiol, R.2    Juliá, R.3
  • 202
    • 84862372336 scopus 로고
    • Dinámica del paisaje vegetal en la vertiente mediterránea de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares desde el tardiglaciar hasta el presente
    • T. Aleixandre & A. Pérez-González (eds.), Monografías C.S.I.C., Madrid
    • _, _, J. Pantaleón-Cano & J. M. Roure. 1995. Dinámica del paisaje vegetal en la vertiente mediterránea de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares desde el tardiglaciar hasta el presente. Pp. 319-328 in T. Aleixandre & A. Pérez-González (eds.), Reconstrucción de paleoambientes y cambios climáticos durante el Cuaternario. Monografías C.S.I.C., Madrid.
    • (1995) Reconstrucción de Paleoambientes Y Cambios Climáticos Durante El Cuaternario , pp. 319-328
    • Pantaleón-Cano, J.1    Roure, J.M.2
  • 203
    • 0023467664 scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment strategies in obligate-seeding and resprouting Banksia shrubs
    • Zammit, C. A. & M. Westoby. 1987. Seedling recruitment strategies in obligate-seeding and resprouting Banksia shrubs. Ecology 68: 1984-92.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1984-1992
    • Zammit, C.A.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 204
    • 0003887373 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change in chaparral and desert communities in San Diego communities in San Diego County, California
    • D. C. West, H. H. Shugart & D. B. Botkin (eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Zedler, P. H. 1981. Vegetation change in chaparral and desert communities in San Diego communities in San Diego County, California. Pp. 406-430 in D. C. West, H. H. Shugart & D. B. Botkin (eds.), Forest succession: Concepts and application. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1981) Forest Succession: Concepts and Application , pp. 406-430
    • Zedler, P.H.1
  • 205
    • 0002447726 scopus 로고
    • A population-based critique of concepts of change in the chaparral
    • S. C. Keeley (ed.), Science Series, Nat. Hist. Museum of L.A. County, Los Angeles
    • _ & C. A. Zammitt. 1989. A population-based critique of concepts of change in the chaparral. Pp. 73-83 in S. C. Keeley (ed.), The California chaparral: Paradigms reexamined. No 34 Science Series, Nat. Hist. Museum of L.A. County, Los Angeles.
    • (1989) The California Chaparral: Paradigms Reexamined , vol.34 , pp. 73-83
    • Zammitt, C.A.1
  • 206
    • 0028165716 scopus 로고
    • Root distribution of 12-year-old forests at rocky sites in southwestern Oregon: Effects of rocky physical properties
    • Zwieniecki, M. A. & M. Newton. 1994. Root distribution of 12-year-old forests at rocky sites in southwestern Oregon: Effects of rocky physical properties. Canad. J. Forest Res. 24: 1791-1796.
    • (1994) Canad. J. Forest Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1791-1796
    • Zwieniecki, M.A.1    Newton, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.