메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 741-748

N-3 fatty acid deficiency induced by a modified artificial rearing method leads to poorer performance in spatial learning tasks

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID;

EID: 25444501242     PISSN: 00313998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000180547.46725.CC     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0035167408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system
    • Salem N Jr, Litman B, Kim HY, Gawrisch K 2001 Mechanisms of action of docosahexaenoic acid in the nervous system. Lipids 36:945-959
    • (2001) Lipids , vol.36 , pp. 945-959
    • Salem Jr., N.1    Litman, B.2    Kim, H.Y.3    Gawrisch, K.4
  • 2
    • 0026048644 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acids in growth and development
    • Innis SM 1991 Essential fatty acids in growth and development. Prog Lipid Res 30:39-103
    • (1991) Prog Lipid Res , vol.30 , pp. 39-103
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 0024147741 scopus 로고
    • The essentiality of n-3 fatty acids for the development and function of the retina and brain
    • Neuringer M, Anderson GJ, Connor WE 1988 The essentiality of n-3 fatty acids for the development and function of the retina and brain. Annu Rev Nutr 8:517-541
    • (1988) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.8 , pp. 517-541
    • Neuringer, M.1    Anderson, G.J.2    Connor, W.E.3
  • 4
    • 0030418365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fatty acids-the N-6/N-3 balance and chronic elderly diseases. Excess linoleic acid and relative N-3 deficiency syndrome seen in Japan
    • Okuyama H, Kobayashi T, Watanabe S 1996 Dietary fatty acids-the N-6/N-3 balance and chronic elderly diseases. Excess linoleic acid and relative N-3 deficiency syndrome seen in Japan. Prog Lipid Res 35:409-457
    • (1996) Prog Lipid Res , vol.35 , pp. 409-457
    • Okuyama, H.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Watanabe, S.3
  • 6
    • 0023728910 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the dietary alpha-linolenate/linoleate balance on lipid compositions and learning ability of rats. II. Discrimination process, extinction process, and glycolipid compositions
    • Yamamoto N, Hashimoto A, Takemoto Y, Okuyama H, Nomura M, Kitajima R, Togashi T, Tamai Y 1988 Effect of the dietary alpha-linolenate/linoleate balance on lipid compositions and learning ability of rats. II. Discrimination process, extinction process, and glycolipid compositions. J Lipid Res 29:1013-1021
    • (1988) J Lipid Res , vol.29 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Hashimoto, A.2    Takemoto, Y.3    Okuyama, H.4    Nomura, M.5    Kitajima, R.6    Togashi, T.7    Tamai, Y.8
  • 7
    • 0024788867 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats
    • Bourre JM, Francois M, Youyou A, Dumont O, Piciotti M, Pascal G, Durand G 1989 The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid on the composition of nerve membranes, enzymatic activity, amplitude of electrophysiological parameters, resistance to poisons and performance of learning tasks in rats. J Nutr 119:1880-1892
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 1880-1892
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Francois, M.2    Youyou, A.3    Dumont, O.4    Piciotti, M.5    Pascal, G.6    Durand, G.7
  • 8
    • 0027531669 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a high linoleate and a high alpha-linolenate diet on general behavior and drug sensitivity in mice
    • Nakashima Y, Yuasa S, Hukamizu Y, Okuyama H, Ohhara T, Kameyama T, Nabeshima T 1993 Effect of a high linoleate and a high alpha-linolenate diet on general behavior and drug sensitivity in mice. J Lipid Res 34:239-247
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , pp. 239-247
    • Nakashima, Y.1    Yuasa, S.2    Hukamizu, Y.3    Okuyama, H.4    Ohhara, T.5    Kameyama, T.6    Nabeshima, T.7
  • 9
    • 0015765657 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fatty acids associated with the electrical response in visual excitation
    • Benolken RM, Anderson RE, Wheeler TG 1973 Membrane fatty acids associated with the electrical response in visual excitation. Science 182:1253-1254
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1253-1254
    • Benolken, R.M.1    Anderson, R.E.2    Wheeler, T.G.3
  • 10
    • 0022445141 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and functional effects of prenatal and postnatal omega 3 fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in rhesus monkeys
    • Neuringer M, Connor WE, Lin DS, Barstad L, Luck S 1986 Biochemical and functional effects of prenatal and postnatal omega 3 fatty acid deficiency on retina and brain in rhesus monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:4021-4025
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.83 , pp. 4021-4025
    • Neuringer, M.1    Connor, W.E.2    Lin, D.S.3    Barstad, L.4    Luck, S.5
  • 11
    • 0029923631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary n-3 deficiency on the electroretinogram in the guinea pig
    • Weisinger HS, Vingrys AJ, Sinclair AJ 1996 Effect of dietary n-3 deficiency on the electroretinogram in the guinea pig. Ann Nutr Metab 40:91-98
    • (1996) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.40 , pp. 91-98
    • Weisinger, H.S.1    Vingrys, A.J.2    Sinclair, A.J.3
  • 13
    • 0030895127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal and brain accretion of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in developing felines: The effects of corn oil-based maternal diets
    • Pawlosky RJ, Denkins Y, Ward G, Salem N Jr 1997 Retinal and brain accretion of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in developing felines: the effects of corn oil-based maternal diets. Am J Clin Nutr 65:465-472
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 465-472
    • Pawlosky, R.J.1    Denkins, Y.2    Ward, G.3    Salem Jr., N.4
  • 14
    • 0025962015 scopus 로고
    • The role of n-3 essential fatty acids in brain and behavioral development: A cross-fostering study in the mouse
    • Wainwright PE, Huang YS, Bulman-Fleming B, Mills DE, Redden P, McCutcheon D 1991 The role of n-3 essential fatty acids in brain and behavioral development: a cross-fostering study in the mouse. Lipids 26:37-45
    • (1991) Lipids , vol.26 , pp. 37-45
    • Wainwright, P.E.1    Huang, Y.S.2    Bulman-Fleming, B.3    Mills, D.E.4    Redden, P.5    McCutcheon, D.6
  • 15
    • 0029670008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a dietary alpha-linolenic acid deficiency on learning in the Morris water maze and on the effects of morphine
    • Frances H, Coudereau JP, Sandouk P, Clement M, Monier C, Bourre JM 1996 Influence of a dietary alpha-linolenic acid deficiency on learning in the Morris water maze and on the effects of morphine. Eur J Pharmacol 298:217-225
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.298 , pp. 217-225
    • Frances, H.1    Coudereau, J.P.2    Sandouk, P.3    Clement, M.4    Monier, C.5    Bourre, J.M.6
  • 16
    • 0033777508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral deficits associated with dietary induction of decreased brain docosahexaenoic acid concentration
    • Moriguchi T, Greiner RS, Salem N Jr 2000 Behavioral deficits associated with dietary induction of decreased brain docosahexaenoic acid concentration. J Neurochem 75:2563-2573
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 2563-2573
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Greiner, R.S.2    Salem Jr., N.3
  • 17
    • 0032996011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rats with low levels of brain docosahexaenoic acid show impaired performance in olfactory-based and spatial learning tasks
    • Greiner RS, Moriguchi T, Hutton A, Slotnick BM, Salem N Jr 1999 Rats with low levels of brain docosahexaenoic acid show impaired performance in olfactory-based and spatial learning tasks. Lipids 34(suppl):S239-S243
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Greiner, R.S.1    Moriguchi, T.2    Hutton, A.3    Slotnick, B.M.4    Salem Jr., N.5
  • 20
    • 0021350358 scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and visual loss in infant rhesus monkeys
    • Neuringer M, Connor WE, Van Petten C, Barstad L 1984 Dietary omega-3 fatty acid deficiency and visual loss in infant rhesus monkeys. J Clin Invest 73:272-276
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 272-276
    • Neuringer, M.1    Connor, W.E.2    Van Petten, C.3    Barstad, L.4
  • 22
    • 0141987924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of brain docosahexaenoate leads to recovery of spatial task performance
    • Moriguchi T, Salem N Jr 2003 Recovery of brain docosahexaenoate leads to recovery of spatial task performance. J Neurochem 87:297-309
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.87 , pp. 297-309
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Salem Jr., N.2
  • 24
    • 0343729416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid supplementation reverses behavioral and biochemical alterations induced by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency in mice
    • Carrie I, Clement M, de Javel D, Frances H, Bourre JM 2000 Phospholipid supplementation reverses behavioral and biochemical alterations induced by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency in mice. J Lipid Res 41:473-480
    • (2000) J Lipid Res , vol.41 , pp. 473-480
    • Carrie, I.1    Clement, M.2    De Javel, D.3    Frances, H.4    Bourre, J.M.5
  • 25
    • 0034759727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency-induced alterations of learning behavior in the rat: Level of n-6 fatty acids as another critical factor
    • Ikemoto A, Ohishi M, Sato Y, Hata N, Misawa Y, Fujii Y, Okuyama H 2001 Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency-induced alterations of learning behavior in the rat: level of n-6 fatty acids as another critical factor. J Lipid Res 42:1655-1663
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Ikemoto, A.1    Ohishi, M.2    Sato, Y.3    Hata, N.4    Misawa, Y.5    Fujii, Y.6    Okuyama, H.7
  • 26
    • 0036689366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency-induced changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission in rats: Critical role of developmental stage
    • Kodas E, Vancassel S, Lejeune B, Guilloteau D, Chalon S 2002 Reversibility of n-3 fatty acid deficiency-induced changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission in rats: critical role of developmental stage. J Lipid Res 43:1209-1219
    • (2002) J Lipid Res , vol.43 , pp. 1209-1219
    • Kodas, E.1    Vancassel, S.2    Lejeune, B.3    Guilloteau, D.4    Chalon, S.5
  • 27
    • 85002276623 scopus 로고
    • Survey of omega-3 fatty acids in diets of midwest low-income pregnant women
    • Lewis NM, Widga AC, Buck JS, Frederick AM 1995 Survey of omega-3 fatty acids in diets of midwest low-income pregnant women. J Agromed 2:49-57
    • (1995) J Agromed , vol.2 , pp. 49-57
    • Lewis, N.M.1    Widga, A.C.2    Buck, J.S.3    Frederick, A.M.4
  • 28
    • 0037304617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intakes of essential n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids among pregnant Canadian women
    • Innis SM, Elias SL 2003 Intakes of essential n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids among pregnant Canadian women. Am J Clin Nutr 77:473-478
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 473-478
    • Innis, S.M.1    Elias, S.L.2
  • 32
    • 0034884757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological compartmental analysis of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in adult humans
    • Pawlosky RJ, Hibbeln JR, Novotny JA, Salem N Jr 2001 Physiological compartmental analysis of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in adult humans. J Lipid Res 42:1257-1265
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Pawlosky, R.J.1    Hibbeln, J.R.2    Novotny, J.A.3    Salem Jr., N.4
  • 33
    • 0029858805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is docosahexaenoic acid necessary in infant formula? Evaluation of high linolenate diets in the neonatal rat
    • Woods J, Ward G, Salem N Jr 1996 Is docosahexaenoic acid necessary in infant formula? Evaluation of high linolenate diets in the neonatal rat. Pediatr Res 40:687-694
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 687-694
    • Woods, J.1    Ward, G.2    Salem Jr., N.3
  • 34
    • 0027323080 scopus 로고
    • Dietary alpha-linolenic acid at 1.3 g/kg maintains maximal docosahexaenoic acid concentration in brain, heart and liver of adult rats
    • Bourre JM, Dumont O, Pascal G, Durand G 1993 Dietary alpha-linolenic acid at 1.3 g/kg maintains maximal docosahexaenoic acid concentration in brain, heart and liver of adult rats. J Nutr 123:1313-1319
    • (1993) J Nutr , vol.123 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Bourre, J.M.1    Dumont, O.2    Pascal, G.3    Durand, G.4
  • 35
    • 0033055142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid compared with docosahexaenoic acid on brain, retina, liver, and heart in the guinea pig
    • Abedin L, Lien EL, Vingrys AJ, Sinclair AJ 1999 The effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid compared with docosahexaenoic acid on brain, retina, liver, and heart in the guinea pig. Lipids 34:475-482
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 475-482
    • Abedin, L.1    Lien, E.L.2    Vingrys, A.J.3    Sinclair, A.J.4
  • 36
    • 0034063784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary 18:3n-3 increases the 18:3n-3 but not the 22:6n-3 content in the whole body, brain, skin, epididymal fat pads, and muscles of suckling rat pups
    • Bowena RA, Clandinin MT 2000 High dietary 18:3n-3 increases the 18:3n-3 but not the 22:6n-3 content in the whole body, brain, skin, epididymal fat pads, and muscles of suckling rat pups. Lipids 35:389-394
    • (2000) Lipids , vol.35 , pp. 389-394
    • Bowena, R.A.1    Clandinin, M.T.2
  • 37
    • 0012394976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and psychiatric disorders
    • Mostofsky DI, Yehuda S, Salem N Jr (eds) Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Hibbeln JR, Salem N Jr 2001 Omega-3 fatty acids and psychiatric disorders. In: Mostofsky DI, Yehuda S, Salem N Jr (eds) Fatty Acids: Physiological and Behavioral Functions. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp 3-22
    • (2001) Fatty Acids: Physiological and Behavioral Functions , pp. 3-22
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Salem Jr., N.2
  • 38
    • 0036790628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyleicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs
    • Peet M, Horrobin DF 2002 A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyleicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs. Arch Gen Psychiatry 59:913-919
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 913-919
    • Peet, M.1    Horrobin, D.F.2
  • 39
    • 3843110341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fats in depressive disorders and violence: The context of evolution and cardiovascular health
    • Skinner ER (ed) Elsevier Science BV, New York
    • Hibbeln JR, Makino KK 2001 Omega-3 fats in depressive disorders and violence: the context of evolution and cardiovascular health. In: Skinner ER (ed) Brain Lipids and Disorders in Biological Psychiatry. Elsevier Science BV, New York, pp 67-110
    • (2001) Brain Lipids and Disorders in Biological Psychiatry , pp. 67-110
    • Hibbeln, J.R.1    Makino, K.K.2
  • 41
    • 3442901318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an n-3-deficient diet on brain, retina, and liver fatty acyl composition in artificially reared rats
    • Moriguchi T, Lim SY, Greiner R, Lefkowitz W, Loewke J, Hoshiba J, Salem N Jr 2004 Effects of an n-3-deficient diet on brain, retina, and liver fatty acyl composition in artificially reared rats. J Lipid Res 45:1437-1445
    • (2004) J Lipid Res , vol.45 , pp. 1437-1445
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Lim, S.Y.2    Greiner, R.3    Lefkowitz, W.4    Loewke, J.5    Hoshiba, J.6    Salem Jr., N.7
  • 42
    • 3442884959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial feeding of an n-3 essential fatty acid deficient diet leads to a loss of brain function in the first generation
    • Yung-Sheng H., Shing-Jong L, Po-Chao H (eds): AOCS Press, Champain, IL
    • Lim SY, Moriguchi T, Lefkowitz B, Loewke J, Majchrzak S, Hoshiba J, Salem N Jr 2003 Artificial feeding of an n-3 essential fatty acid deficient diet leads to a loss of brain function in the first generation. In Yung-Sheng H., Shing-Jong L, Po-Chao H (eds): Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids. AOCS Press, Champain, IL pp 122-131
    • (2003) Essential Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids , pp. 122-131
    • Lim, S.Y.1    Moriguchi, T.2    Lefkowitz, B.3    Loewke, J.4    Majchrzak, S.5    Hoshiba, J.6    Salem Jr., N.7
  • 43
    • 0022960602 scopus 로고
    • An automatic feeder for infant rats
    • Hoshiba J 1986 An automatic feeder for infant rats. Lab Anim Sci 36:682-685
    • (1986) Lab Anim Sci , vol.36 , pp. 682-685
    • Hoshiba, J.1
  • 44
    • 2542525457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic feeder for newborn rat use within 12 hours of birth
    • Hoshiba J 1996 Automatic feeder for newborn rat use within 12 hours of birth. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 35:83-86
    • (1996) Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci , vol.35 , pp. 83-86
    • Hoshiba, J.1
  • 45
    • 2542565908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for hand-feeding mouse pups with nursing bottles
    • Hoshiba J 2004 Method for hand-feeding mouse pups with nursing bottles. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 43:50-53
    • (2004) Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci , vol.43 , pp. 50-53
    • Hoshiba, J.1
  • 46
    • 0030987930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified preparation of a refined milk formula comparable to rat's milk: Influence of the formula on development of the gut and brain in artificially reared rat pups
    • Kanno T, Koyanagi N, Katoku Y, Yonekubo A, Yajima T, Kuwata T, Kitagawa H, Harada E 1997 Simplified preparation of a refined milk formula comparable to rat's milk: influence of the formula on development of the gut and brain in artificially reared rat pups. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 24:242-252
    • (1997) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 242-252
    • Kanno, T.1    Koyanagi, N.2    Katoku, Y.3    Yonekubo, A.4    Yajima, T.5    Kuwata, T.6    Kitagawa, H.7    Harada, E.8
  • 47
    • 0027487229 scopus 로고
    • AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet
    • Reeves PG, Nielsen FH, Fahey GC Jr 1993 AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J Nutr 123:1939-1951
    • (1993) J Nutr , vol.123 , pp. 1939-1951
    • Reeves, P.G.1    Nielsen, F.H.2    Fahey Jr., G.C.3
  • 49
    • 0029975099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effects in the plus-maze of 5-HT1A-receptor ligands in dorsal raphe and ventral hippocampus
    • File SE, Gonzalez LE 1996 Anxiolytic effects in the plus-maze of 5-HT1A-receptor ligands in dorsal raphe and ventral hippocampus. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 54:123-128
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.54 , pp. 123-128
    • File, S.E.1    Gonzalez, L.E.2
  • 50
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues
    • Folch J, Lees M, Sloane Stanley GH 1957 A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497-509
    • (1957) J Biol Chem , vol.226 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Sloane Stanley, G.H.3
  • 51
    • 4243190715 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals from lipids with boron fluoride-methanol
    • Morrison WR, Smith LM 1964 Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals from lipids with boron fluoride-methanol. J Lipid Res 53:600-608
    • (1964) J Lipid Res , vol.53 , pp. 600-608
    • Morrison, W.R.1    Smith, L.M.2
  • 52
    • 0029912370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losses of arachidonic acid in rat liver after alcohol inhalation
    • Salem N Jr., Reyzer M, Karanian J 1996 Losses of arachidonic acid in rat liver after alcohol inhalation. Lipids 31(suppl):S153-S156
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Salem Jr., N.1    Reyzer, M.2    Karanian, J.3
  • 53
    • 0022548964 scopus 로고
    • Direct transesterification of all classes of lipids in a one-step reaction
    • Lepage G, Roy CC 1986 Direct transesterification of all classes of lipids in a one-step reaction. J Lipid Res 27:114-120
    • (1986) J Lipid Res , vol.27 , pp. 114-120
    • Lepage, G.1    Roy, C.C.2
  • 54
    • 0036161797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 Deficient and docosahexaenoic acid-enriched diets during critical periods of the developing prenatal rat brain
    • Schiefermeier M, Yavin E 2002 n-3 Deficient and docosahexaenoic acid-enriched diets during critical periods of the developing prenatal rat brain. J Lipid Res 43:124-131
    • (2002) J Lipid Res , vol.43 , pp. 124-131
    • Schiefermeier, M.1    Yavin, E.2
  • 55
    • 11144271425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where does the developing brain obtain its docosahexaenoic acid? Relative contributions of dietary alpha-linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and body stores in the developing rat
    • Lefkowitz W, Lim SY, Lin Y, Salem N Jr 2005 Where does the developing brain obtain its docosahexaenoic acid? Relative contributions of dietary alpha-linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and body stores in the developing rat. Pediatr Res 57:157-165
    • (2005) Pediatr Res , vol.57 , pp. 157-165
    • Lefkowitz, W.1    Lim, S.Y.2    Lin, Y.3    Salem Jr., N.4
  • 56
    • 0035062627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of docosahexaenoic acid deficiency in the rat brain, retina, liver, and serum
    • Moriguchi T, Loewke J, Garrison M, Catalan JN, Salem N Jr 2001 Reversal of docosahexaenoic acid deficiency in the rat brain, retina, liver, and serum. J Lipid Res 42:419-427
    • (2001) J Lipid Res , vol.42 , pp. 419-427
    • Moriguchi, T.1    Loewke, J.2    Garrison, M.3    Catalan, J.N.4    Salem Jr., N.5
  • 57
    • 0038647671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosapentaenoic acid does not completely replace DHA in n-3 FA-deficient rats during early development
    • Greiner RS, Catalan JN, Moriguchi T, Salem N Jr 2003 Docosapentaenoic acid does not completely replace DHA in n-3 FA-deficient rats during early development. Lipids 38:431-435
    • (2003) Lipids , vol.38 , pp. 431-435
    • Greiner, R.S.1    Catalan, J.N.2    Moriguchi, T.3    Salem Jr., N.4
  • 58
    • 0033850967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 fatty acid deficiency decreases phosphatidylserine accumulation selectively in neuronal tissues
    • Hamilton L, Greiner R, Salem N Jr., Kim HY 2000 n-3 fatty acid deficiency decreases phosphatidylserine accumulation selectively in neuronal tissues. Lipids 35:863-869
    • (2000) Lipids , vol.35 , pp. 863-869
    • Hamilton, L.1    Greiner, R.2    Salem Jr., N.3    Kim, H.Y.4
  • 59
    • 0942279701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate preference in phosphatidylserine biosynthesis for docosahexaenoic acid containing species
    • Kim HY, Bigelow J, Kevala JH 2004 Substrate preference in phosphatidylserine biosynthesis for docosahexaenoic acid containing species. Biochemistry 43:1030-1036
    • (2004) Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Bigelow, J.2    Kevala, J.H.3
  • 60
    • 0034634590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neuronal apoptosis by docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3). Role of phosphatidylserine in antiapoptotic effect
    • Kim HY, Akbar M, Lau A, Edsall L 2000 Inhibition of neuronal apoptosis by docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3). Role of phosphatidylserine in antiapoptotic effect. J Biol Chem 275:35215-35223
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 35215-35223
    • Kim, H.Y.1    Akbar, M.2    Lau, A.3    Edsall, L.4
  • 61
    • 0036326587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of docosahexaenoic acid in staurosporine-induced apoptosis: Involvement of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway
    • Akbar M, Kim HY 2002 Protective effects of docosahexaenoic acid in staurosporine-induced apoptosis: involvement of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase pathway. J Neurochem 82:655-665
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.82 , pp. 655-665
    • Akbar, M.1    Kim, H.Y.2
  • 62
    • 0242383270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHA-rich phospholipids optimize G-Protein-coupled signaling
    • Mitchell DC, Niu SL, Litman BJ 2003 DHA-rich phospholipids optimize G-Protein-coupled signaling. J Pediatr 143:S80-S86
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143
    • Mitchell, D.C.1    Niu, S.L.2    Litman, B.J.3
  • 63
    • 3843115666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced G protein-coupled signaling efficiency in retinal rod outer segments in response to n-3 fatty acid deficiency
    • Niu SL, Mitchell DC, Lim SY, Wen ZM, Kim HY, Salem N Jr., Litman BJ 2004 Reduced G protein-coupled signaling efficiency in retinal rod outer segments in response to n-3 fatty acid deficiency. J Biol Chem 279:31098-31104
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 31098-31104
    • Niu, S.L.1    Mitchell, D.C.2    Lim, S.Y.3    Wen, Z.M.4    Kim, H.Y.5    Salem Jr., N.6    Litman, B.J.7
  • 65
    • 0033403008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids in human milk
    • Jensen RG 1999 Lipids in human milk. Lipids 34:1243-1271
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 1243-1271
    • Jensen, R.G.1
  • 66
    • 0025924222 scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids: Comparison of plant and seafood sources in human nutrition
    • Nettleton JA 1991 Omega-3 fatty acids: comparison of plant and seafood sources in human nutrition. J Am Diet Assoc 91:331-337
    • (1991) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.91 , pp. 331-337
    • Nettleton, J.A.1
  • 67
    • 0026721747 scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid content of the US food supply
    • Raper NR, Cronin FJ, Exler J 1992 Omega-3 fatty acid content of the US food supply. J Am Coll Nutr 11:304-308
    • (1992) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 304-308
    • Raper, N.R.1    Cronin, F.J.2    Exler, J.3
  • 69
    • 0028021727 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants
    • Makrides M, Neumann MA, Byard RW, Simmer K, Gibson RA 1994 Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr 60:189-194
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 189-194
    • Makrides, M.1    Neumann, M.A.2    Byard, R.W.3    Simmer, K.4    Gibson, R.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.