메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 2-11

Autonomic aspects of arrhythmogenesis: The enduring and the new

Author keywords

Baroreceptor reflexes; Behavioral stress; Brugada syndrome; Cardiac arrhythmias; Electrical remodeling; Intrinsic cardiac innervation; LQTS

Indexed keywords

ACTION POTENTIAL; AGING; ARRHYTHMOGENESIS; BRUGADA SYNDROME; CARDIOMYOPATHY; CORONARY ARTERY BLOOD FLOW; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; DEFIBRILLATOR; DIABETIC NEUROPATHY; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE SEVERITY; ELECTRIC ACTIVITY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; HEART INFARCTION; HEART INNERVATION; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HEART REPOLARIZATION; HEART SURGERY; HEART VENTRICLE EXTRASYSTOLE; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LONG QT SYNDROME; MORBIDITY; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PRESSORECEPTOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QT INTERVAL; REVIEW; SINUS RHYTHM; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; T WAVE; VAGUS NERVE; ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART RATE; INNERVATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT;

EID: 2542462553     PISSN: 02684705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001573-200401000-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (174)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0017177814 scopus 로고
    • Neural activity and ventricular fibrillation
    • Lown B, Verrier RL. Neural activity and ventricular fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1976; 294:1165-1170.
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.294 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Lown, B.1    Verrier, R.L.2
  • 3
    • 0036754504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of present physiological understanding of HRV components
    • Lombardi F. Clinical implications of present physiological understanding of HRV components. Card Electrophysiol Rev 2002; 6:245-249. Excellent recent review on HRV.
    • (2002) Card Electrophysiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 245-249
    • Lombardi, F.1
  • 4
    • 0036742082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: Correlation with clinical and prognostic features
    • Folino AF, Buja G, Bauce B, et al. Heart rate variability in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: correlation with clinical and prognostic features. PACE 2002; 25:1285-1292. Reduction in vagal activity correlates with ventricular arrhythmias and extent of disease in patients with right ventricular dysplasia.
    • (2002) PACE , vol.25 , pp. 1285-1292
    • Folino, A.F.1    Buja, G.2    Bauce, B.3
  • 5
    • 0037137292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment in cardiac autonomic regulation preceding arterial hypertension in humans: Insights from spectral analysis of beat-by-beat cardiovascular variability
    • Lucini D, Mela GS, Malliani A, et al. Impairment in cardiac autonomic regulation preceding arterial hypertension in humans: insights from spectral analysis of beat-by-beat cardiovascular variability. Circulation 2002; 106:2673-2679. Excess cardiovascular risk attributable to autonomic dysregulation was found in individuals with blood pressure at upper range of normal. This finding underscores a mechanistic role of autonomic dysregulation in risk of cardiovascular events.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2673-2679
    • Lucini, D.1    Mela, G.S.2    Malliani, A.3
  • 6
    • 0037167659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global impairment of cardiac autonomic nervous activity late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot
    • Davos CH, Davlouros PA, Wensel R, et al. Global impairment of cardiac autonomic nervous activity late after repair of tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 2002; 106:169-175.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 169-175
    • Davos, C.H.1    Davlouros, P.A.2    Wensel, R.3
  • 7
    • 0042655124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian profile of cardiac autonomic nervous modulation in healthy subjects: Differing effects of aging and gender on heart rate variability
    • Bonnemeier H, Richardt G, Potratz J, et al. Circadian profile of cardiac autonomic nervous modulation in healthy subjects: differing effects of aging and gender on heart rate variability. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003; 14:791-799.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 791-799
    • Bonnemeier, H.1    Richardt, G.2    Potratz, J.3
  • 8
    • 0036485121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical conditioning on cardiac autonomic function in healthy middle-aged women
    • Myslivecek PR, Brown CA, Wolfe LA. Effects of physical conditioning on cardiac autonomic function in healthy middle-aged women. Can J Appl Physiol 2002; 27:1-18.
    • (2002) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 1-18
    • Myslivecek, P.R.1    Brown, C.A.2    Wolfe, L.A.3
  • 9
    • 0038711037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective investigation of autonomic nervous system function and the development of type 2 diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1998
    • Carnethon MR, Golden SH, Folsom AR, et al. Prospective investigation of autonomic nervous system function and the development of type 2 diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1998. Circulation 2003; 107:2190-2195. HRV analysis can be used to screen community populations to identify individuals at risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2190-2195
    • Carnethon, M.R.1    Golden, S.H.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 0038530767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the autonomic nervous system play a role in the development of insulin resistance? A study on heart rate variability in first-degree relatives of Type 2 diabetes patients and control subjects
    • Lindmark S, Wiklund U, Bjerle P, et al. Does the autonomic nervous system play a role in the development of insulin resistance? A study on heart rate variability in first-degree relatives of Type 2 diabetes patients and control subjects. Diabet Med 2003; 20:399-405. Attenuated vagus nerve activity is characteristic of early stages of insulin resistance.
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 399-405
    • Lindmark, S.1    Wiklund, U.2    Bjerle, P.3
  • 11
    • 0036894195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower heart rate variability is associated with the development of coronary heart disease in individuals with diabetes: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Liao D, Carnethon M, Evans GW, et al. Lower heart rate variability is associated with the development of coronary heart disease in individuals with diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Diabetes 2002; 51:3524-3531. Impairment in autonomic activity contributes to risk of coronary artery disease in diabetic patients.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3524-3531
    • Liao, D.1    Carnethon, M.2    Evans, G.W.3
  • 12
    • 1842863495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autonomic nervous dysfunction in diabetic patients with a mitochondrial DNA mutation: Assessment by heart rate variability
    • Momiyama Y, Suzuki Y, Ohtomo M, et al. Cardiac autonomic nervous dysfunction in diabetic patients with a mitochondrial DNA mutation: assessment by heart rate variability. Diabetes Care 2002; 25:2308-2313. Autonomic balance is more severely impaired in diabetic patients with mitochondrial DNA mutation.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 2308-2313
    • Momiyama, Y.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Ohtomo, M.3
  • 13
    • 0036372339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between autonomic cardiac activity, beta-cell function, anthropometrics and metabolic indices in type II diabetics
    • Oxf
    • Manzella D, Carbonella M, Ragno E, et al. Relationship between autonomic cardiac activity, beta-cell function, anthropometrics and metabolic indices in type II diabetics. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2002; 57:259-264. Preserved C-peptide secretion is characteristic of patients with type II diabetes with well-balanced autonomic activity.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol , vol.57 , pp. 259-264
    • Manzella, D.1    Carbonella, M.2    Ragno, E.3
  • 14
    • 0036724337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrosative stress, uric acid, and peripheral nerve function in early type 1 diabetes
    • Hoeldtke RD, Bryner KD, McNeill DR, et al. Nitrosative stress, uric acid, and peripheral nerve function in early type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2002; 51:2817-2825. Preserved C-peptide secretion is characteristic of patients with type II diabetes with well-balanced autonomic activity.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2817-2825
    • Hoeldtke, R.D.1    Bryner, K.D.2    McNeill, D.R.3
  • 15
    • 0041737431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability: Back to the beginning
    • Kara T, Nykodym J, Somers VK. Heart rate variability: back to the beginning. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003; 14:800-802. Editorial on Bonnemeier et al. [7] with detailed discussion of HRV.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 800-802
    • Kara, T.1    Nykodym, J.2    Somers, V.K.3
  • 16
    • 0036252412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability: A therapeutic target?
    • Routledge HC, Chowdhary S, Townend JN. Heart rate variability: a therapeutic target? J Clin Pharm Ther 2002; 27:85-92. Augmentation of cardiac vagal tone is suggested as a treatment strategy in the context of β-adrenergic receptor blockade, angiotensin-converting enzyme and aldosterone inhibition, scopolamine therapy, and exercise conditioning.
    • (2002) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.27 , pp. 85-92
    • Routledge, H.C.1    Chowdhary, S.2    Townend, J.N.3
  • 17
    • 0037986316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease and total mortality among men with type 2 diabetes
    • Tanasescu M, Leitzmann MF, Rimm EB, et al. Physical activity in relation to cardiovascular disease and total mortality among men with type 2 diabetes. Circulation 2003; 107:2435-2439.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2435-2439
    • Tanasescu, M.1    Leitzmann, M.F.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 18
    • 0036140123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the cardiac autonomic response to postural change predict incident coronary heart disease and mortality? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Carnethon MR, Liao D, Evans GW, et al. Does the cardiac autonomic response to postural change predict incident coronary heart disease and mortality? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 155:48-56.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 48-56
    • Carnethon, M.R.1    Liao, D.2    Evans, G.W.3
  • 19
    • 0037253147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of heart rate variability to predict ventricular arrhythmias in recipients of prophylactic defibrillators with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Grimm W, Herzum I, Muller HH, et al. Value of heart rate variability to predict ventricular arrhythmias in recipients of prophylactic defibrillators with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. PACE 2003; 26:411-415. Negative finding of the utility of HRV to predict appropriate ICD shocks in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. The investigators conclude that HRV is not a suitable tool to guide ICD implantation.
    • (2003) PACE , vol.26 , pp. 411-415
    • Grimm, W.1    Herzum, I.2    Muller, H.H.3
  • 20
    • 0034696593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient pollution and heart rate variability
    • Gold DR, Litonjua A, Schwartz J, et al. Ambient pollution and heart rate variability. Circulation 2000; 101:1267-1273.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Gold, D.R.1    Litonjua, A.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 21
    • 0036227235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between personal measurements of environmental exposure to particulates and heart rate variability
    • Magari SR, Schwartz J, Williams PL, et al. The association between personal measurements of environmental exposure to particulates and heart rate variability. Epidemiology 2002; 13:305-310. Air particulate pollution affects cardiac autonomic function as indicated by HRV analyses.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 305-310
    • Magari, S.R.1    Schwartz, J.2    Williams, P.L.3
  • 22
    • 0019935326 scopus 로고
    • Baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate: A predictor of sudden cardiac death
    • Billman GE, Schwartz PJ, Stone HL. Baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate: a predictor of sudden cardiac death. Circulation 1982; 66:874-880.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 874-880
    • Billman, G.E.1    Schwartz, P.J.2    Stone, H.L.3
  • 23
    • 0017294423 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vagal stimulation on the overflow of norepinephrine into the coronary sinus during cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation in the dog
    • Levy MN, Blattberg B.Effect of vagal stimulation on the overflow of norepinephrine into the coronary sinus during cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation in the dog. Circ Res 1976; 38:81-84.
    • (1976) Circ Res , vol.38 , pp. 81-84
    • Levy, M.N.1    Blattberg, B.2
  • 24
    • 0016748927 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vagus nerve stimulation upon vulnerability of the canine ventricle: Role of sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions
    • Kolman BS, Verrier RL, Lown B. The effect of vagus nerve stimulation upon vulnerability of the canine ventricle: role of sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions. Circulation 1975; 52:578-585.
    • (1975) Circulation , vol.52 , pp. 578-585
    • Kolman, B.S.1    Verrier, R.L.2    Lown, B.3
  • 25
    • 0032515622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction
    • ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators
    • La Rovere MT, Bigger JT Jr, Marcus FI, et al. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) Investigators. Lancet 1998; 351:478-484.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 478-484
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Bigger Jr., J.T.2    Marcus, F.I.3
  • 26
    • 0036257826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight mechanism correlation between heart rate turbulence and baroreflex sensitivity: Sequential autonomic blockade analysis
    • Lin LY, Lai LP, Lin JL, et al. Tight mechanism correlation between heart rate turbulence and baroreflex sensitivity: sequential autonomic blockade analysis. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13:427-431.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 427-431
    • Lin, L.Y.1    Lai, L.P.2    Lin, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 0033599831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart-rate turbulence after ventricular premature beats as a predictor of mortality after acute myocardial infarction
    • Schmidt G, Malik M, Barthel P, et al. Heart-rate turbulence after ventricular premature beats as a predictor of mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1999; 353:1390-1396.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Schmidt, G.1    Malik, M.2    Barthel, P.3
  • 28
    • 0037081626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (The Autonomic Tone and Reflexes after Myocardial Infarction Substudy)
    • Ghuran A, Reid F, La Rovere MT, et al. Heart rate turbulence-based predictors of fatal and nonfatal cardiac arrest (The Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction Substudy). Am J Cardiol 2002; 89:184-190.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 184-190
    • Ghuran, A.1    Reid, F.2    La Rovere, M.T.3
  • 29
    • 0041737428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of heart rate turbulence following ventricular premature beats in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Grimm W, Schmidt G, Maisch B, et al. Prognostic significance of heart rate turbulence following ventricular premature beats in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003; 14:819-824. HRT is a significant predictor of transplant-free survival in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy patients but does not stratify risk for ventricular arrhythmia.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 819-824
    • Grimm, W.1    Schmidt, G.2    Maisch, B.3
  • 30
    • 0036754042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenomenon of heart-rate turbulence, its evaluation, and prognostic value
    • Guzik P, Schmidt G. A phenomenon of heart-rate turbulence, its evaluation, and prognostic value. Card Electrophysiol Rev 2002; 6:256-261. Important, thorough review of HRT.
    • (2002) Card Electrophysiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 256-261
    • Guzik, P.1    Schmidt, G.2
  • 31
    • 0036754628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in heart rate turbulence
    • Wichterle D, Melenovsky V, Malik M. Mechanisms involved in heart rate turbulence. Card Electrophysiol Rev 2002; 6:262-266. Discussion of autonomic basis for HRT.
    • (2002) Card Electrophysiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 262-266
    • Wichterle, D.1    Melenovsky, V.2    Malik, M.3
  • 32
    • 0041356988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex cardiac activity in ischemia and reperfusion: Heart rate turbulence in patients undergoing direct percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction
    • Bonnemeier H, Wiegand UK, Friedlbinder J, et al. Reflex cardiac activity in ischemia and reperfusion: heart rate turbulence in patients undergoing direct percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2003; 108:958-964.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 958-964
    • Bonnemeier, H.1    Wiegand, U.K.2    Friedlbinder, J.3
  • 33
    • 0037118659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ventricular premature stimulus coupling interval on blood pressure and heart rate turbulence
    • Watanabe MA, Marine JE, Sheldon R, et al. Effects of ventricular premature stimulus coupling interval on blood pressure and heart rate turbulence. Circulation 2002; 106:325-330. Clinical study indicating the suitability of induction of premature beats in the electrophysiology laboratory to measure HRT.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 325-330
    • Watanabe, M.A.1    Marine, J.E.2    Sheldon, R.3
  • 35
    • 17744418120 scopus 로고
    • Selective parasympathectomy of automatic and conductile tissues of the canine heart
    • Randall WC, Ardell JL. Selective parasympathectomy of automatic and conductile tissues of the canine heart. Am J Physiol 1985; 248:H61-H68.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248
    • Randall, W.C.1    Ardell, J.L.2
  • 36
    • 0030984922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efferent vagal innervation of the canine atria and sinus and atrioventricular nodes: The third fat pad
    • Chiou CW, Eble JN, Zipes DP. Efferent vagal innervation of the canine atria and sinus and atrioventricular nodes: the third fat pad. Circulation 1998; 95:2573-2584.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2573-2584
    • Chiou, C.W.1    Eble, J.N.2    Zipes, D.P.3
  • 37
    • 0036741235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigmatic cardiac fat pads: Critical but underappreciated neural regulatory sites
    • Verrier RL, Zhao SX. The enigmatic cardiac fat pads: critical but underappreciated neural regulatory sites. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13:902-903. Terse review of intrinsic neural regulation by the cardiac fat pads.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 902-903
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Zhao, S.X.2
  • 38
    • 0032960533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischaemia and the cardiac nervous system
    • Armour JA. Myocardial ischaemia and the cardiac nervous system. Cardiovasc Res 1999; 41:41-54.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 41-54
    • Armour, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 0032497251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in diabetes: Implications for enhanced cardiovascular risk
    • Stevens MJ, Raffel DM, Allman KC, et al. Cardiac sympathetic dysinnervation in diabetes: implications for enhanced cardiovascular risk. Circulation 1998; 98:961-968.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 961-968
    • Stevens, M.J.1    Raffel, D.M.2    Allman, K.C.3
  • 40
    • 0025964358 scopus 로고
    • Surgical interruption of postganglionic innervation of the sinoatrial nodal region
    • Randall WC, Wurster RD, Duff M, et al. Surgical interruption of postganglionic innervation of the sinoatrial nodal region. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101:66-74.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 66-74
    • Randall, W.C.1    Wurster, R.D.2    Duff, M.3
  • 41
    • 0036742182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic control of the location and rate of the cardiac pacemaker in the sinoatrial fat pad of parasympathetically denervated dog hearts
    • Nakajima K, Furukawa Y, Kurogouchi F, et al. Autonomic control of the location and rate of the cardiac pacemaker in the sinoatrial fat pad of parasympathetically denervated dog hearts. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13:896-901.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 896-901
    • Nakajima, K.1    Furukawa, Y.2    Kurogouchi, F.3
  • 42
    • 0036667607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of atrioventricular parasympathetic innervation in humans
    • Quan KJ, Lee JH, Van Hare GF, et al. Identification and characterization of atrioventricular parasympathetic innervation in humans. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13:735-739. The authors identified in humans an epicardial fat pad from which parasympathetic nerve fibers electrically innervate the atrioventricular but not the sinoatrial node.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 735-739
    • Quan, K.J.1    Lee, J.H.2    Van Hare, G.F.3
  • 43
    • 0034646446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged rapid atrial pacing is associated with heterogeneous changes in atrial sympathetic innervation
    • Jayachandran JV, Sih HJ, Winkle W, et al. Atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged rapid atrial pacing is associated with heterogeneous changes in atrial sympathetic innervation. Circulation 2000; 101:1185-1191.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Jayachandran, J.V.1    Sih, H.J.2    Winkle, W.3
  • 44
    • 0032497901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous atrial denervation creates substrate for sustained atrial fibrillation
    • Olgin JE, Sih HJ, Hanish S, et al. Heterogeneous atrial denervation creates substrate for sustained atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1998; 98:2608-2614.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2608-2614
    • Olgin, J.E.1    Sih, H.J.2    Hanish, S.3
  • 45
    • 0035830415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve sprouting and sympathetic hyperinnervation in a canine model of atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged right atrial pacing
    • Chang CM, Wu TJ, Zhou S, et al. Nerve sprouting and sympathetic hyperinnervation in a canine model of atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged right atrial pacing. Circulation 2001; 103:22-25.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 22-25
    • Chang, C.M.1    Wu, T.J.2    Zhou, S.3
  • 46
    • 0035035659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve sprouting, electrical remodeling and the mechanisms of sudden cardiac death
    • Chen PS, Chen LS, Cao JM, et al. Sympathetic nerve sprouting, electrical remodeling and the mechanisms of sudden cardiac death. Cardiovasc Res 2001; 50:409-416.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.50 , pp. 409-416
    • Chen, P.S.1    Chen, L.S.2    Cao, J.M.3
  • 47
    • 0034712644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between regional cardiac hyperinnervation and ventricular arrhythmia
    • Cao JM, Fishbein MC, Han JB, et al. Relationship between regional cardiac hyperinnervation and ventricular arrhythmia. Circulation 2000; 101:1960-1969.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1960-1969
    • Cao, J.M.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Han, J.B.3
  • 48
    • 0036154771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T wave alternans as a predictor of spontaneous ventricular tachycardia in a canine model of sudden cardiac death
    • Tsai J, Cao JM, Zhou S, et al. T wave alternans as a predictor of spontaneous ventricular tachycardia in a canine model of sudden cardiac death. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13:51-55.
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 51-55
    • Tsai, J.1    Cao, J.M.2    Zhou, S.3
  • 49
    • 0038285658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic nerve sprouting, electrical remodeling, and increased vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation in hypercholesterolemic rabbits
    • Liu YB, Wu CC, Lu LS, et al. Sympathetic nerve sprouting, electrical remodeling, and increased vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. Circ Res 2003; 92:1145-1152. Hypercholesterolemia provokes nerve sprouting, sympathetic hyperinnervation, and increased calcium current density. This remodeling is associated with increased vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation.
    • (2003) Circ Res , vol.92 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Liu, Y.B.1    Wu, C.C.2    Lu, L.S.3
  • 50
    • 0002270706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical heterogeneity in the heart: Physiological, pharmacological and clinical implications
    • Edited by Page E, Fozzard HA, Solaro RJ. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Antzelevitch C, Dumaine R. Electrical heterogeneity in the heart: physiological, pharmacological and clinical implications. In Handbook of Physiology. The Heart. Edited by Page E, Fozzard HA, Solaro RJ. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002:654-692.
    • (2002) Handbook of Physiology. The Heart , pp. 654-692
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Dumaine, R.2
  • 51
    • 0026466921 scopus 로고
    • Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: A distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome: A multicenter report
    • Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome: a multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20:1391-1396.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Brugada, P.1    Brugada, J.2
  • 52
    • 0034620574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel blockers identify risk for sudden death in patients with ST-segment elevation and right bundle branch block but structurally normal hearts
    • Brugada R, Brugada J, Antzelevitch C, et al. Sodium channel blockers identify risk for sudden death in patients with ST-segment elevation and right bundle branch block but structurally normal hearts. Circulation 2000; 101:510-515.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 510-515
    • Brugada, R.1    Brugada, J.2    Antzelevitch, C.3
  • 53
    • 0034548068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium channel blockers on ST segment, QRS duration, and corrected QT interval in patients with Brugada syndrome
    • Shimizu W, Antzelevitch C, Suyama K, et al. Effect of sodium channel blockers on ST segment, QRS duration, and corrected QT interval in patients with Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2000; 11:1320-1329.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 1320-1329
    • Shimizu, W.1    Antzelevitch, C.2    Suyama, K.3
  • 54
    • 0034649298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of right bundle branch block and ST-segment elevation syndrome: A prospective evaluation of 52 families
    • In Process Citation
    • Priori SG, Napolitano C, Gasparini M, et al. Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of right bundle branch block and ST-segment elevation syndrome: a prospective evaluation of 52 families. Circulation 2000; 102:2509-2515. [In Process Citation]
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2509-2515
    • Priori, S.G.1    Napolitano, C.2    Gasparini, M.3
  • 55
    • 0034017836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmia induction by antiarrhythmic drugs
    • Brugada P, Brugada J, Brugada R. Arrhythmia induction by antiarrhythmic drugs. PACE 2000; 23:291-292.
    • (2000) PACE , vol.23 , pp. 291-292
    • Brugada, P.1    Brugada, J.2    Brugada, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029988521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic and antiarrhythmic drug modulation of ST segment elevation in patients with Brugada syndrome
    • Miyazaki T, Mitamura H, Miyoshi S, et al. Autonomic and antiarrhythmic drug modulation of ST segment elevation in patients with Brugada syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27:1061-1070.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Miyazaki, T.1    Mitamura, H.2    Miyoshi, S.3
  • 57
    • 0035992256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressants and the Brugada syndrome: An example of Brugada waves appearing after the administration of desipramine
    • Babaliaros VC, Hurst JW. Tricyclic antidepressants and the Brugada syndrome: an example of Brugada waves appearing after the administration of desipramine. Clin Cardiol 2002; 25:395-398.
    • (2002) Clin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 395-398
    • Babaliaros, V.C.1    Hurst, J.W.2
  • 58
    • 0037118293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdose of cyclic antidepressants and the Brugada syndrome
    • Goldgran-Toledano D, Sideris G, Kevorkian JP. Overdose of cyclic antidepressants and the Brugada syndrome. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1591-1592.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1591-1592
    • Goldgran-Toledano, D.1    Sideris, G.2    Kevorkian, J.P.3
  • 59
    • 0035109535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brugada syndrome mimicked by tricyclic antidepressant overdose
    • Tada H, Sticherling C, Oral H, et al. Brugada syndrome mimicked by tricyclic antidepressant overdose. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2001; 12:275.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 275
    • Tada, H.1    Sticherling, C.2    Oral, H.3
  • 60
    • 0034776898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic Brugada syndrome case unmasked during dimenhydrinate infusion
    • Pastor A, Nunez A, Cantale C, et al. Asymptomatic Brugada syndrome case unmasked during dimenhydrinate infusion. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2001; 12:1192-1194.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 1192-1194
    • Pastor, A.1    Nunez, A.2    Cantale, C.3
  • 61
    • 0034775746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aborted sudden death, transient Brugada pattern, and wide QRS dysrhythmias after massive cocaine ingestion
    • Ortega-Carnicer J, Bertos-Polo J, Gutierrez-Tirado C. Aborted sudden death, transient Brugada pattern, and wide QRS dysrhythmias after massive cocaine ingestion. J Electrocardiol 2001; 34:345-349.
    • (2001) J Electrocardiol , vol.34 , pp. 345-349
    • Ortega-Carnicer, J.1    Bertos-Polo, J.2    Gutierrez-Tirado, C.3
  • 62
    • 0037247563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of J-ST-segment elevation by the glucose and insulin test in Brugada syndrome
    • Nogami A, Nakao M, Kubota S, et al. Enhancement of J-ST-segment elevation by the glucose and insulin test in Brugada syndrome. PACE 2003; 26:332-337.
    • (2003) PACE , vol.26 , pp. 332-337
    • Nogami, A.1    Nakao, M.2    Kubota, S.3
  • 63
    • 0022412903 scopus 로고
    • The idiopathic long QT syndrome: Progress and questions
    • Schwartz PJ. The idiopathic long QT syndrome: progress and questions. Am Heart J 1985; 109:399-411.
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.109 , pp. 399-411
    • Schwartz, P.J.1
  • 64
    • 0025935591 scopus 로고
    • The long QT syndrome: Prospective longitudinal study of 328 families
    • Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Crampton RS, et al. The long QT syndrome: prospective longitudinal study of 328 families. Circulation 1991; 84:1136-1144.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1136-1144
    • Moss, A.J.1    Schwartz, P.J.2    Crampton, R.S.3
  • 65
    • 0026075868 scopus 로고
    • The long QT interval syndrome: A Rosetta stone for sympathetic related ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Zipes DP. The long QT interval syndrome: a Rosetta stone for sympathetic related ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Circulation 1991; 84:1414-1419.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1414-1419
    • Zipes, D.P.1
  • 66
    • 0028905566 scopus 로고
    • SCN5A mutations associated with an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome
    • Wang Q, Shen J, Splawski I, et al. SCN5A mutations associated with an inherited cardiac arrhythmia, long QT syndrome. Cell 1995; 80:805-811.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 805-811
    • Wang, Q.1    Shen, J.2    Splawski, I.3
  • 67
    • 0242464931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death
    • Mohler PJ, Schott JJ, Gramolini AO, et al. Ankyrin-B mutation causes type 4 long-QT cardiac arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. Nature 2003; 421:634-639.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 634-639
    • Mohler, P.J.1    Schott, J.J.2    Gramolini, A.O.3
  • 68
    • 0035907032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Kir2.1 cause the developmental and episodic electrical phenotypes of Andersen's syndrome
    • Plaster NM, Tawil R, Tristani-Firouzi M, et al. Mutations in Kir2.1 cause the developmental and episodic electrical phenotypes of Andersen's syndrome. Cell 2001; 105:511-519.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 511-519
    • Plaster, N.M.1    Tawil, R.2    Tristani-Firouzi, M.3
  • 69
    • 0028914969 scopus 로고
    • A molecular basis for cardiac arrhythmia: HERG mutations cause long QT syndrome
    • Curran ME, Splawski I, Timothy KW, et al. A molecular basis for cardiac arrhythmia: HERG mutations cause long QT syndrome. Cell 1995; 80:795-803.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 795-803
    • Curran, M.E.1    Splawski, I.2    Timothy, K.W.3
  • 70
    • 9044240040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of a novel potassium channel gene: KVLQT1 mutations cause cardiac arrhythmias
    • Wang Q, Curran ME, Splawski I, et al. Positional cloning of a novel potassium channel gene: KVLQT1 mutations cause cardiac arrhythmias. Nat Genet 1996; 12:17-23.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 17-23
    • Wang, Q.1    Curran, M.E.2    Splawski, I.3
  • 73
    • 0032979720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological remodeling in hypertrophy and heart failure
    • Tomaselli GF, Marban E. Electrophysiological remodeling in hypertrophy and heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 1999; 42:270-283.
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.42 , pp. 270-283
    • Tomaselli, G.F.1    Marban, E.2
  • 74
    • 0034711160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced Ca(2+) release and Na/Ca exchange activity in hypertrophied canine ventricular myocytes: Potential link between contractile adaptation and arrhythmogenesis
    • Sipido KR, Volders PG, De Groot SH, et al. Enhanced Ca(2+) release and Na/Ca exchange activity in hypertrophied canine ventricular myocytes: potential link between contractile adaptation and arrhythmogenesis. Circulation 2000; 102:2137-2144.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2137-2144
    • Sipido, K.R.1    Volders, P.G.2    De Groot, S.H.3
  • 75
    • 0032763647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of delayed rectifier K(+) currents in dogs with chronic complete atrioventricular block and acquired torsades de pointes
    • Volders PG, Sipido KR, Vos MA, et al. Downregulation of delayed rectifier K(+) currents in dogs with chronic complete atrioventricular block and acquired torsades de pointes. Circulation 1999; 100:2455-2461.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2455-2461
    • Volders, P.G.1    Sipido, K.R.2    Vos, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 0032898049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repolarization abnormalities in cardiomyocytes of dogs with chronic heart failure: Role of sustained inward current
    • Undrovinas AI, Maltsev VA, Sabbah HN. Repolarization abnormalities in cardiomyocytes of dogs with chronic heart failure: role of sustained inward current. Cell Mol Life Sci 1999; 55:494-505.
    • (1999) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 494-505
    • Undrovinas, A.I.1    Maltsev, V.A.2    Sabbah, H.N.3
  • 77
    • 0032497917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel, ultraslow inactivating sodium current in human ventricular cardiomyocytes
    • Maltsev VA, Sabbah HN, Higgins RS, et al. Novel, ultraslow inactivating sodium current in human ventricular cardiomyocytes. Circulation 1998; 98:2545-2552.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Maltsev, V.A.1    Sabbah, H.N.2    Higgins, R.S.3
  • 78
    • 0036149136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms underlying the long QT syndrome
    • Antzelevitch C, Shimizu W. Cellular mechanisms underlying the long QT syndrome. Curr Opin Cardiol 2002; 17:43-51.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 43-51
    • Antzelevitch, C.1    Shimizu, W.2
  • 79
    • 4243161419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential predictors of drug-induced Torsade de Pointes: Early afterdepolarizations, ectopic beats and increased dispersion of ventricular repolarization
    • in press
    • Belardinelli L, Antzelevitch C, Vos M. Potential predictors of drug-induced Torsade de Pointes: early afterdepolarizations, ectopic beats and increased dispersion of ventricular repolarization. TIPS 2003; in press.
    • (2003) TIPS
    • Belardinelli, L.1    Antzelevitch, C.2    Vos, M.3
  • 80
    • 0034622604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a K(+) channel opener to reduce transmural dispersion of repolarization and prevent Torsade de Pointes in LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 models of the long-QT syndrome
    • Shimizu W, Antzelevitch C. Effects of a K(+) channel opener to reduce transmural dispersion of repolarization and prevent Torsade de Pointes in LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 models of the long-QT syndrome. Circulation 2000; 102:706-712.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 706-712
    • Shimizu, W.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 81
    • 0035830365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: Gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias
    • In Process Citation
    • Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Spazzolini C, et al. Genotype-phenotype correlation in the long-QT syndrome: gene-specific triggers for life-threatening arrhythmias. Circulation 2001; 103:89-95. [In Process Citation]
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 89-95
    • Schwartz, P.J.1    Priori, S.G.2    Spazzolini, C.3
  • 82
    • 0344863069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis for the electrocardiographic features of the LQT1 form of the long QT syndrome: Effects of β-adrenergic agonists, antagonists and sodium channel blockers on transmural dispersion of repolarization and Torsade de Pointes
    • Shimizu W, Antzelevitch C. Cellular basis for the electrocardiographic features of the LQT1 form of the long QT syndrome: effects of β-adrenergic agonists, antagonists and sodium channel blockers on transmural dispersion of repolarization and Torsade de Pointes. Circulation 1998; 98:2314-2322.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2314-2322
    • Shimizu, W.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 83
    • 0033962980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic variables associated with acute arousal and nonarousal-related cardiac events among subjects with long QT syndrome
    • Ali RH, Zareba W, Moss A, et al. Clinical and genetic variables associated with acute arousal and nonarousal-related cardiac events among subjects with long QT syndrome. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85:457-461.
    • (2000) Am J Cardiol , vol.85 , pp. 457-461
    • Ali, R.H.1    Zareba, W.2    Moss, A.3
  • 84
    • 0030819433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channel block with mexiletine is effective in reducing dispersion of repolarization and preventing Torsade de Pointes in LQT2 and LQT3 models of the long-QT syndrome
    • Shimizu W, Antzelevitch C. Sodium channel block with mexiletine is effective in reducing dispersion of repolarization and preventing Torsade de Pointes in LQT2 and LQT3 models of the long-QT syndrome. Circulation 1998; 96:2038-2047.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2038-2047
    • Shimizu, W.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 85
    • 0034163543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists in LQT1, LQT2 and LQT3 models of the long QT syndrome
    • Shimizu W, Antzelevitch C. Differential effects of beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists in LQT1, LQT2 and LQT3 models of the long QT syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35:778-786.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 778-786
    • Shimizu, W.1    Antzelevitch, C.2
  • 86
    • 0036623671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-specific response of dynamic ventricular repolarization to sympathetic stimulation in LQT1, LQT2 and forms of congenital long QT syndrome
    • Noda T, Takaki H, Kurita T, et al. Gene-specific response of dynamic ventricular repolarization to sympathetic stimulation in LQT1, LQT2 and forms of congenital long QT syndrome. Eur Heart J 2002; 23:975-983.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 975-983
    • Noda, T.1    Takaki, H.2    Kurita, T.3
  • 87
    • 0036669054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic modulation of the long QT syndrome
    • Antzelevitch C. Sympathetic modulation of the long QT syndrome. Eur Heart J 2002; 23:1246.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1246
    • Antzelevitch, C.1
  • 88
    • 0035022511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of ventricular repolarization with flecainide in long QT syndrome patients with SCN5A:DeltaKPQ mutation
    • Windle JR, Geletka RC, Moss AJ, et al. Normalization of ventricular repolarization with flecainide in long QT syndrome patients with SCN5A:DeltaKPQ mutation. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2001; 6:153-158.
    • (2001) Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol , vol.6 , pp. 153-158
    • Windle, J.R.1    Geletka, R.C.2    Moss, A.J.3
  • 89
    • 0035040834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics and drug-induced arrhythmias
    • Roden DM. Pharmacogenetics and drug-induced arrhythmias. Cardiovasc Res 2001; 50:224-231.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.50 , pp. 224-231
    • Roden, D.M.1
  • 90
    • 0036787675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and physical precipitants of ventricular arrhythmia
    • Lampert R, Joska T, Burg MM, et al. Emotional and physical precipitants of ventricular arrhythmia. Circulation 2002; 106:1800-1805. Anger and physical activity can trigger ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ICDs.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1800-1805
    • Lampert, R.1    Joska, T.2    Burg, M.M.3
  • 91
    • 0036788584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering effect of physical and mental stress on spontaneous ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter- defibrillators
    • Fries R, Konig J, Schafers HJ, et al. Triggering effect of physical and mental stress on spontaneous ventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Clin Cardiol 2002; 25:474-478. Physical activity (based on sweating or dyspnea) and mental stress (tension/nervousness, depression, or anger) significantly increase risk of ICD shocks.
    • (2002) Clin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 474-478
    • Fries, R.1    Konig, J.2    Schafers, H.J.3
  • 92
    • 0035031978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angerlike behavioral state potentiates myocardial ischemia-induced T-wave alternans in canines
    • Kovach JA, Nearing BD, Verrier RL. Angerlike behavioral state potentiates myocardial ischemia-induced T-wave alternans in canines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37:1719-1725.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1719-1725
    • Kovach, J.A.1    Nearing, B.D.2    Verrier, R.L.3
  • 93
    • 0001186329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased T-wave alternans with mental stress and exercise in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients
    • Kop WJ, Nearing BD, Krantz DS, et al. Increased T-wave alternans with mental stress and exercise in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients. Circulation 100, I-581. 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation 100
    • Kop, W.J.1    Nearing, B.D.2    Krantz, D.S.3
  • 94
    • 0029097674 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of acute myocardial infarction onset by episodes of anger
    • Determinants of Myocardial infarction Onset Study Investigators
    • Mittleman MA, Maclure M, Sherwood JB, et al. Triggering of acute myocardial infarction onset by episodes of anger. Determinants of Myocardial infarction Onset Study Investigators. Circulation 1995; 92:1720-1725.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1720-1725
    • Mittleman, M.A.1    Maclure, M.2    Sherwood, J.B.3
  • 95
    • 0037488136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory electrocardiogram-based tracking of T wave alternans in postmyocardial infarction patients to assess risk of cardiac arrest or arrhythmic death
    • Verrier RL, Nearing BD, La Rovere MT, et al. Ambulatory electrocardiogram-based tracking of T wave alternans in postmyocardial infarction patients to assess risk of cardiac arrest or arrhythmic death. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2003; 14:705-711. The first study of TWA on 24-hour AECG provided evidence that post-myocardial infarction patients with TWA values above ∼50 μV during peak heart rate or at 8:00 AM were at four- to sevenfold greater risk of cardiac arrest or arrhythmic death than those with lower TWA values at these time points.
    • (2003) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 705-711
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Nearing, B.D.2    La Rovere, M.T.3
  • 96
    • 0035195247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metoprolol and d,l-sotalol on microvolt-level T-wave alternans: Results of a prospective, double-blind, randomized study
    • Klingenheben T, Gronefeld G, Li YG, et al. Effect of metoprolol and d,l-sotalol on microvolt-level T-wave alternans: results of a prospective, double-blind, randomized study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38:2013-2019.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Klingenheben, T.1    Gronefeld, G.2    Li, Y.G.3
  • 97
    • 0037133351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective autonomic blockade on T-wave alternans in humans
    • Rashba EJ, Cooklin M, MacMurdy K, et al. Effects of selective autonomic blockade on T-wave alternans in humans. Circulation 2002; 105:837-842.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 837-842
    • Rashba, E.J.1    Cooklin, M.2    MacMurdy, K.3
  • 98
    • 0000752650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related cardiac risk
    • Edited by Kryer MH, Roth T, Dement WC. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Verrier RL, Mittleman MA. Sleep-related cardiac risk. In Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Edited by Kryer MH, Roth T, Dement WC. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000: 997-1013.
    • (2000) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 997-1013
    • Verrier, R.L.1    Mittleman, M.A.2
  • 99
    • 0037432151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea in left ventricular dysfunction: Prevalence and implications for arrhythmic risk
    • Lanfranchi PA, Somers VK, Braghiroli A, et al. Central sleep apnea in left ventricular dysfunction: prevalence and implications for arrhythmic risk. Circulation 2003; 107:727-732. Central sleep apnea is prevalent in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. Apnea severity is associated with impaired cardiac autonomic control and increased cardiac arrhythmias.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 727-732
    • Lanfranchi, P.A.1    Somers, V.K.2    Braghiroli, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.