메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 9, 2005, Pages

Central N-acetyl aspartylglutamate deficit: A possible pathogenesis of schizophrenia

Author keywords

Glutamate; Glutamate carboxypeptidase II; N acetyl aspartylglutamate; N acetylaspartate; N methyl D aspartate receptor; Schizophrenia; Type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMIC ACID; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR 3; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID; N ACETYLASPARTYLGLUTAMIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROTRANSMITTER; PHENCYCLIDINE;

EID: 24944566294     PISSN: 12341010     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 0028323167 scopus 로고
    • Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses
    • Krystal JH, Karper LP, Seibyl JP et al: Subanesthetic effects of the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist, ketamine, in humans. Psychotomimetic, perceptual, cognitive, and neuroendocrine responses. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1994; 51: 199-214
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 199-214
    • Krystal, J.H.1    Karper, L.P.2    Seibyl, J.P.3
  • 3
    • 0032694066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor hypofunction model of schizophrenia
    • Olney JW, Newcomer JW, Farber NB: NMDA receptor hypofunction model of schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res, 1999; 33: 523-33
    • (1999) J Psychiatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 523-533
    • Olney, J.W.1    Newcomer, J.W.2    Farber, N.B.3
  • 4
    • 0031757268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibitory action of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists, LY354740 and DCG-IV
    • Kilbride J, Huang LQ, Rowan MJ, Anwyl R: Presynaptic inhibitory action of the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists, LY354740 and DCG-IV. Eur J Pharmacol, 1998; 356: 149-57
    • (1998) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.356 , pp. 149-157
    • Kilbride, J.1    Huang, L.Q.2    Rowan, M.J.3    Anwyl, R.4
  • 5
    • 0032834028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological agents acting at subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors
    • Schoepp DD, Jane DE, Monn JA: Pharmacological agents acting at subtypes of metabotropic glutamate receptors. Neuropharmacology, 1999; 38: 1431-76
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , pp. 1431-1476
    • Schoepp, D.D.1    Jane, D.E.2    Monn, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0037530516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Neural mechanisms for novel therapies
    • Sawa A, Snyder SH: Schizophrenia: neural mechanisms for novel therapies. Mol Med, 2003; 9: 3-9
    • (2003) Mol Med , vol.9 , pp. 3-9
    • Sawa, A.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 7
    • 0037305349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of glutamate dysregulation: Implications for schizophrenia and its treatment
    • Konradi C, Heckers S: Molecular aspects of glutamate dysregulation: implications for schizophrenia and its treatment. Pharmacol Ther, 2003; 97: 153-79
    • (2003) Pharmacol Ther , vol.97 , pp. 153-179
    • Konradi, C.1    Heckers, S.2
  • 8
    • 0032575715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats
    • Moghaddam B, Adams BW: Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats. Science, 1998; 281: 1349-52
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Adams, B.W.2
  • 9
    • 0032848507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonists LY354740 and LY379268 selectively attenuate phencyclidine versus d-amphetamine motor behaviors in rats
    • Cartmell J, Monn JA, Schoepp DD: The metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor agonists LY354740 and LY379268 selectively attenuate phencyclidine versus d-amphetamine motor behaviors in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1999; 291: 161-70
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 161-170
    • Cartmell, J.1    Monn, J.A.2    Schoepp, D.D.3
  • 10
    • 0242319588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of LY379268, a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on dizocilpine-induced neuropathological changes in rat retrosplenial cortex
    • Okamura N, Hashimoto K, Shimizu E et al: Protective effect of LY379268, a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on dizocilpine-induced neuropathological changes in rat retrosplenial cortex. Brain Res, 2003; 992: 114-19
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.992 , pp. 114-119
    • Okamura, N.1    Hashimoto, K.2    Shimizu, E.3
  • 11
    • 85099524650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence of attenuation of the disruptive effects of the NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist, ketamine, on working memory by pretreatment with the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, LY354740, in healthy human subjects
    • in press
    • Krystal JH, Abi-Saab W, Perry E et al: Preliminary evidence of attenuation of the disruptive effects of the NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist, ketamine, on working memory by pretreatment with the group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, LY354740, in healthy human subjects. Psychopharmacology, (in press)
    • Psychopharmacology
    • Krystal, J.H.1    Abi-Saab, W.2    Perry, E.3
  • 13
    • 0011900802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical pharmacology of mGlu2/3 receptor agonists: Novel agents for schizophrenia?
    • Schoepp DD, Marek GJ: Preclinical pharmacology of mGlu2/3 receptor agonists: novel agents for schizophrenia? Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord, 2002; 1: 215-25
    • (2002) Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord , vol.1 , pp. 215-225
    • Schoepp, D.D.1    Marek, G.J.2
  • 14
    • 3142737856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA receptor glycine modulatory site: A therapeutic target for improving cognition and reducing negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Coyle JT, Tsai G: The NMDA receptor glycine modulatory site: a therapeutic target for improving cognition and reducing negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology, 2004; 174: 32-38
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.174 , pp. 32-38
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Tsai, G.2
  • 15
    • 0032584756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labeling of N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in rat neocortex, hippocampus and cerebellum from [1-13C]glucose
    • Tyson RL, Sutherland GR: Labeling of N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in rat neocortex, hippocampus and cerebellum from [1-13C]glucose. Neurosci Lett, 1998; 251: 181-84
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.251 , pp. 181-184
    • Tyson, R.L.1    Sutherland, G.R.2
  • 16
    • 4143095824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of NAAG by an enzyme-mediated process in rat central nervous system neurons and glia
    • Gehl LM, Saab OH, Bzdega T et al: Biosynthesis of NAAG by an enzyme-mediated process in rat central nervous system neurons and glia. J Neurochem, 2004; 90: 989-97
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.90 , pp. 989-997
    • Gehl, L.M.1    Saab, O.H.2    Bzdega, T.3
  • 17
    • 0028978925 scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylaspartate in neuropsychiatric disorder's
    • Tsai G, Coyle JT: N-Acetylaspartate in neuropsychiatric disorder's. Prog Neurobiol, 1995; 46: 531-40
    • (1995) Prog Neurobiol , vol.46 , pp. 531-540
    • Tsai, G.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 18
    • 0023035736 scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) selectively activate NMDA receptors on mouse spinal cord neurons in cell culture
    • Westbrook GL, Mayer ML, Namboodiri MA, Neale JH: High concentrations of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) selectively activate NMDA receptors on mouse spinal cord neurons in cell culture. J Neurosci, 1986; 6: 3385-92
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 3385-3392
    • Westbrook, G.L.1    Mayer, M.L.2    Namboodiri, M.A.3    Neale, J.H.4
  • 19
    • 0027184291 scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartylglutamate inhibits forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP levels via a metabotropic glutamate receptor in cultured cerebellar granule cells
    • Wroblewska B, Wroblewski JT, Saab OH, Neale JH: N-acetylaspartylglutamate inhibits forskolin-stimulated cyclic AMP levels via a metabotropic glutamate receptor in cultured cerebellar granule cells. J Neurochem, 1993; 61: 943-48
    • (1993) J Neurochem , vol.61 , pp. 943-948
    • Wroblewska, B.1    Wroblewski, J.T.2    Saab, O.H.3    Neale, J.H.4
  • 20
    • 0030968255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartylglutamate selectively activates mGluR3 receptors in transfected cells
    • Wroblewska B, Wroblewski JT, Pshenichkin S et al: N- acetylaspartylglutamate selectively activates mGluR3 receptors in transfected cells. J Neurochem, 1997; 69: 174-81
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 174-181
    • Wroblewska, B.1    Wroblewski, J.T.2    Pshenichkin, S.3
  • 21
    • 0031901590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective activity of N-acetylaspartylglutamate in cultured cortical cells
    • Bruno V, Wroblewska B, Wroblewski JT et al: Neuroprotective activity of N-acetylaspartylglutamate in cultured cortical cells. Neuroscience, 1998; 85: 751-57
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.85 , pp. 751-757
    • Bruno, V.1    Wroblewska, B.2    Wroblewski, J.T.3
  • 22
    • 0037409849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartate in the vertebrate brain: Metabolism and function
    • Baslow MH: N-acetylaspartate in the vertebrate brain: metabolism and function. Neurochem Res, 2003; 28: 941-53
    • (2003) Neurochem Res , vol.28 , pp. 941-953
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 23
    • 0028875636 scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the left medial temporal and frontal lobes in chronic schizophrenia: Preliminary report
    • Fukuzako H, Takeuchi K, Hokazono Y et al: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the left medial temporal and frontal lobes in chronic schizophrenia: preliminary report. Psychiatry Res, 1995; 61: 193-200
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res , vol.61 , pp. 193-200
    • Fukuzako, H.1    Takeuchi, K.2    Hokazono, Y.3
  • 24
    • 0029014638 scopus 로고
    • The use of a priori knowledge to quantify short echo in vivo 1H MR spectra
    • Stanley JA, Drost DJ, Williamson PC, Thompson RT: The use of a priori knowledge to quantify short echo in vivo 1H MR spectra. Magn Reson Med, 1995; 34: 17-24
    • (1995) Magn Reson Med , vol.34 , pp. 17-24
    • Stanley, J.A.1    Drost, D.J.2    Williamson, P.C.3    Thompson, R.T.4
  • 25
    • 0034282561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia: Methodological issues and findings - Part 1
    • Stanley JA, Pettegrew JW, Keshavan MS: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia: methodological issues and findings - part 1. Biol Psychiatry, 2000; 48: 357-68
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 357-368
    • Stanley, J.A.1    Pettegrew, J.W.2    Keshavan, M.S.3
  • 26
    • 0034054805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain in schizophrenia
    • Deicken RF, Johnson C, Pegues M: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain in schizophrenia. Rev Neurosci, 2000; 11: 147-58
    • (2000) Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 147-158
    • Deicken, R.F.1    Johnson, C.2    Pegues, M.3
  • 27
    • 12344327212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: On the matter of their convergence
    • Harrison PJ, Weinberger DR: Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: on the matter of their convergence. Mol Psychiatry, 2005; 10: 40-68
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 40-68
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 28
    • 0141679200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe N-acetylaspartate correlates with psychopathology in schizophrenia: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Sigmundsson T, Maier M, Toone BK et al: Frontal lobe N-acetylaspartate correlates with psychopathology in schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Schizophr Res, 2003; 64: 63-71
    • (2003) Schizophr Res , vol.64 , pp. 63-71
    • Sigmundsson, T.1    Maier, M.2    Toone, B.K.3
  • 29
    • 0033802818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective relationship between prefrontal N-acetylaspartate measures and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Callicott JH, Bertolino A, Egan MF et al: Selective relationship between prefrontal N-acetylaspartate measures and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry, 2000; 157: 1646-51
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1646-1651
    • Callicott, J.H.1    Bertolino, A.2    Egan, M.F.3
  • 30
    • 0035049083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylaspartate, a marker of both cellular dysfunction and neuronal loss: Its relevance to studies of acute brain injury
    • Demougeot C, Garier P, Mossiat C et al: N-Acetylaspartate, a marker of both cellular dysfunction and neuronal loss: its relevance to studies of acute brain injury. J Neurochem, 2001; 77: 408-15
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 408-415
    • Demougeot, C.1    Garier, P.2    Mossiat, C.3
  • 31
    • 0033594897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hippocampal N-acetylaspartate without volume loss in schizophrenia
    • Deicken RF, Pegues M, Amend D: Reduced hippocampal N-acetylaspartate without volume loss in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 1999; 37: 217-23
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.37 , pp. 217-223
    • Deicken, R.F.1    Pegues, M.2    Amend, D.3
  • 32
    • 0037838880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartate and N-Acetylaspartylglutamate deficits in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A postmortem study
    • Nudmamud S, Reynolds LM, Reynolds GP: N-acetylaspartate and N-Acetylaspartylglutamate deficits in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a postmortem study. Biol Psychiatry, 2003; 53: 1138-41
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1138-1141
    • Nudmamud, S.1    Reynolds, L.M.2    Reynolds, G.P.3
  • 33
    • 0028875197 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal excitatory neurotransmitter metabolism in schizophrenic brains
    • Tsai G, Passani LA, Slusher BS et al: Abnormal excitatory neurotransmitter metabolism in schizophrenic brains. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1995; 52: 829-36
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 829-836
    • Tsai, G.1    Passani, L.A.2    Slusher, B.S.3
  • 34
    • 0034978973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical pathology in brain white matter of recently detoxified alcoholics: A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of alcohol-associated frontal lobe injury
    • Schweinsburg BC, Taylor MJ, Alhassoon OM et al: Chemical pathology in brain white matter of recently detoxified alcoholics: a 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of alcohol-associated frontal lobe injury. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 2001; 25: 924-34
    • (2001) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.25 , pp. 924-934
    • Schweinsburg, B.C.1    Taylor, M.J.2    Alhassoon, O.M.3
  • 35
    • 2442644260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric proton spectroscopic imaging of mild traumatic brain injury
    • Govindaraju V, Ganger GE, Manley GT et al: Volumetric proton spectroscopic imaging of mild traumatic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2004; 25: 730-37
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 730-737
    • Govindaraju, V.1    Ganger, G.E.2    Manley, G.T.3
  • 36
    • 11844305557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic phencyclidine administration induces schizophrenia-like changes in N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in rat brain
    • Reynolds LM, Cochran SM, Morris BJ et al: Chronic phencyclidine administration induces schizophrenia-like changes in N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in rat brain. Schizophr Res, 2005; 73: 147-52
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.73 , pp. 147-152
    • Reynolds, L.M.1    Cochran, S.M.2    Morris, B.J.3
  • 37
    • 4143083731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced N-acetylaspartate in the temporal cortex of rats reared in isolation
    • Harte MK, Powell SB, Reynolds LM et al: Reduced N-acetylaspartate in the temporal cortex of rats reared in isolation. Biol Psychiatry, 2004; 56: 296-99
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 296-299
    • Harte, M.K.1    Powell, S.B.2    Reynolds, L.M.3
  • 38
    • 0036717736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced N-acetylaspartate in prefrontal cortex of adult rats with neonatal hippocampal damage
    • Bertolino A, Roffman JL, Lipska BK et al: Reduced N-acetylaspartate in prefrontal cortex of adult rats with neonatal hippocampal damage. Cereb Cortex, 2002; 12: 983-90
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 983-990
    • Bertolino, A.1    Roffman, J.L.2    Lipska, B.K.3
  • 39
    • 0033954915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, medication, and illness duration on the N-acetyl aspartate signal of the anterior cingulate region in schizophrenia
    • Ende G, Braus DF, Walter S et al: Effects of age, medication, and illness duration on the N-acetyl aspartate signal of the anterior cingulate region in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res, 2000; 41: 389-95
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.41 , pp. 389-395
    • Ende, G.1    Braus, D.F.2    Walter, S.3
  • 40
    • 0035189825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable effect on neuronal viability in the anterior cingulate gyrus due to long-term treatment with atypical antipsychotics: An MRSI study
    • Braus DF, Ende G, Weber-Fahr W et al: Favorable effect on neuronal viability in the anterior cingulate gyrus due to long-term treatment with atypical antipsychotics: an MRSI study. Pharmacopsychiatry, 2001; 34: 251-53
    • (2001) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 251-253
    • Braus, D.F.1    Ende, G.2    Weber-Fahr, W.3
  • 41
    • 0035062495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of treatment with antipsychotic drugs on brain N-acetylaspartate measures in patients with schizophrenia
    • Bertolino A, Callicott JH, Mattay VS et al: The effect of treatment with antipsychotic drugs on brain N-acetylaspartate measures in patients with schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry, 2001; 49: 39-46
    • (2001) Biol Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 39-46
    • Bertolino, A.1    Callicott, J.H.2    Mattay, V.S.3
  • 42
    • 0022342939 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain levels of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate: The effect of kindled seizures
    • Meyerhoff JL, Koller KJ, Walczak DD, Coyle JT: Regional brain levels of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate: the effect of kindled seizures. Brain Res, 1985; 346: 392-96
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.346 , pp. 392-396
    • Meyerhoff, J.L.1    Koller, K.J.2    Walczak, D.D.3    Coyle, J.T.4
  • 43
    • 0024816833 scopus 로고
    • Seizures decrease regional enzymatic hydrolysis of N-acetyl- aspartylglutamate in rat brain
    • Meyerhoff JL, Robinson MB, Bixler MA et al: Seizures decrease regional enzymatic hydrolysis of N-acetyl-aspartylglutamate in rat brain. Brain Res, 1989; 505: 130-34
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.505 , pp. 130-134
    • Meyerhoff, J.L.1    Robinson, M.B.2    Bixler, M.A.3
  • 44
    • 0038050597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic effects of electroconvulsive therapy: A proton magnetic resonance study of the left amygdalar region in patients with treatment-resistant depression
    • Michael N, Erfurth A, Ohrmann P et al: Neurotrophic effects of electroconvulsive therapy: a proton magnetic resonance study of the left amygdalar region in patients with treatment-resistant depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003; 28: 720-25
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 720-725
    • Michael, N.1    Erfurth, A.2    Ohrmann, P.3
  • 45
    • 0030955212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid produces startle reflex abnormalities and striatal damage in rats that model some features of Huntington's disease
    • Kodsi MH, Swerdlow NR: Mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid produces startle reflex abnormalities and striatal damage in rats that model some features of Huntington's disease. Neurosci Lett, 1997; 231: 103-7
    • (1997) Neurosci Lett , vol.231 , pp. 103-107
    • Kodsi, M.H.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2
  • 46
    • 0036902639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: A possible linkage to dopamine
    • Ben-Shachar D: Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: a possible linkage to dopamine. J Neurochem, 2002; 83: 1241-51
    • (2002) J Neurochem , vol.83 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Ben-Shachar, D.1
  • 47
    • 0024536194 scopus 로고
    • The effects of N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) inhibitors on [3H]NAAG catabolism in vivo
    • Stauch BL, Robinson MB, Forloni G et al: The effects of N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) inhibitors on [3H]NAAG catabolism in vivo. Neurosci Lett, 1989; 100: 295-300
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.100 , pp. 295-300
    • Stauch, B.L.1    Robinson, M.B.2    Forloni, G.3
  • 48
    • 0346057787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate carboxypeptidase II gene expression in the human frontal and temporal lobe in schizophrenia
    • Ghose S, Weickert CS, Colvin SM et al: Glutamate carboxypeptidase II gene expression in the human frontal and temporal lobe in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2004; 29: 117-25
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 117-125
    • Ghose, S.1    Weickert, C.S.2    Colvin, S.M.3
  • 49
    • 19244371242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAAG peptidase inhibition reduces locomotor activity and some stereotypes in the PCP model of schizophrenia via group II mGluR
    • Olszewski RT, Bukhari N, Zhou J et al: NAAG peptidase inhibition reduces locomotor activity and some stereotypes in the PCP model of schizophrenia via group II mGluR. J Neurochem, 2004; 89: 876-85
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.89 , pp. 876-885
    • Olszewski, R.T.1    Bukhari, N.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 50
    • 0042924149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glutamate carboxypeptidase II function in corticolimbic regions of rat brain by phencyclidine, haloperidol, and clozapine
    • Flores C, Coyle JT: Regulation of glutamate carboxypeptidase II function in corticolimbic regions of rat brain by phencyclidine, haloperidol, and clozapine. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2003; 28: 1227-34
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Flores, C.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 51
    • 0030690403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nagging question of the function of N-acetylaspartylglutamate
    • Coyle JT: The nagging question of the function of N- acetylaspartylglutamate. Neurobiol Dis, 1997; 4: 231-38
    • (1997) Neurobiol Dis , vol.4 , pp. 231-238
    • Coyle, J.T.1
  • 52
    • 0029646097 scopus 로고
    • Age-specific neurotoxicity in the rat associated with NMDA receptor blockade: Potential relevance to schizophrenia?
    • Farber NB, Wozniak DF, Price MT et al: Age-specific neurotoxicity in the rat associated with NMDA receptor blockade: potential relevance to schizophrenia? Biol Psychiatry, 1995; 38: 788-96
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 788-796
    • Farber, N.B.1    Wozniak, D.F.2    Price, M.T.3
  • 53
    • 0033810889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase converts N-acetylaspartylglutamate from a neuroprotectant to a neurotoxin
    • Thomas AG, Vornov JJ, Olkowski JL et al: N-Acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase converts N-acetylaspartylglutamate from a neuroprotectant to a neurotoxin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 2000; 295: 16-22
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.295 , pp. 16-22
    • Thomas, A.G.1    Vornov, J.J.2    Olkowski, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0032710321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of NAALADase, which converts NAAG to glutamate, reduces ischemic brain injury
    • Slusher BS, Vornov JJ, Thomas AG et al: Selective inhibition of NAALADase, which converts NAAG to glutamate, reduces ischemic brain injury. Nat Med, 1999; 5: 1396-402
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Slusher, B.S.1    Vornov, J.J.2    Thomas, A.G.3
  • 55
    • 0033956237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: Genes and environment
    • Tsuang M: Schizophrenia: genes and environment. Biol Psychiatry, 2000; 47: 210-20
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 210-220
    • Tsuang, M.1
  • 56
    • 0037977109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive structural brain abnormalities and their relationship to clinical outcome: A longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study early in schizophrenia
    • Ho BC, Andreasen NC, Nopoulos P et al: Progressive structural brain abnormalities and their relationship to clinical outcome: a longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging study early in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2003; 60: 585-94
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 585-594
    • Ho, B.C.1    Andreasen, N.C.2    Nopoulos, P.3
  • 57
    • 0032921984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain N-acetyl aspartate concentrations measured by H MRS are reduced in adult male rats subjected to perinatal stress: Preliminary observations and hypothetical implications for neurodevelopmental disorders
    • Poland RE, Cloak C, Lutchmansingh PJ et al: Brain N-acetyl aspartate concentrations measured by H MRS are reduced in adult male rats subjected to perinatal stress: preliminary observations and hypothetical implications for neurodevelopmental disorders. J Psychiatr Res, 1999; 33: 41-51
    • (1999) J Psychiatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 41-51
    • Poland, R.E.1    Cloak, C.2    Lutchmansingh, P.J.3
  • 58
    • 0036550998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling reveals alterations of specific metabolic pathways in schizophrenia
    • Middleton FA, Mirnics K, Pierri JN et al: Gene expression profiling reveals alterations of specific metabolic pathways in schizophrenia. J Neurosci, 2002; 22: 2718-29
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2718-2729
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Mirnics, K.2    Pierri, J.N.3
  • 59
    • 0032079453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionally specific neuronal pathology in untreated patients with schizophrenia: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study
    • Bertolino A, Callicott JH, Elman I et al: Regionally specific neuronal pathology in untreated patients with schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study. Biol Psychiatry, 1998; 43: 641-48
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 641-648
    • Bertolino, A.1    Callicott, J.H.2    Elman, I.3
  • 60
    • 0032519999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe of children with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic study
    • Brooks WM, Hodde-Vargas J, Vargas LA et al: Frontal lobe of children with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic study. Biol Psychiatry, 1998; 43: 263-69
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 263-269
    • Brooks, W.M.1    Hodde-Vargas, J.2    Vargas, L.A.3
  • 61
    • 0032533636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia: A possible intermediate neurobiological phenotype
    • Callicott JH, Egan MF, Bertolino A et al: Hippocampal N-acetyl aspartate in unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia: a possible intermediate neurobiological phenotype. Biol Psychiatry, 1998; 44: 941-50
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 941-950
    • Callicott, J.H.1    Egan, M.F.2    Bertolino, A.3
  • 62
    • 0142072086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life Stressors
    • Mathew SJ, Shungu DC, Mao X et al: A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life Stressors. Biol Psychiatry, 2003; 54: 727-35
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 727-735
    • Mathew, S.J.1    Shungu, D.C.2    Mao, X.3
  • 63
    • 11844304922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for glutamatergic neuronal dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in chronic but not in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Ohrmann P, Siegmund A, Suslow T et al: Evidence for glutamatergic neuronal dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex in chronic but not in first-episode patients with schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Schizophr Res, 2005; 73: 153-57
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.73 , pp. 153-157
    • Ohrmann, P.1    Siegmund, A.2    Suslow, T.3
  • 64
    • 19944428011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-aspartate levels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the early years of schizophrenia are inversely related to disease duration
    • Molina V, Sanchez J, Reig S et al: N-acetyl-aspartate levels in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the early years of schizophrenia are inversely related to disease duration. Schizophr Res, 2005; 73: 209-19
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.73 , pp. 209-219
    • Molina, V.1    Sanchez, J.2    Reig, S.3
  • 65
    • 20444429762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to increase central N-acetyl aspartylglutamate: A potential treatment for schizophrenia and bipolar disorders
    • Tsai SJ: Strategies to increase central N-acetyl aspartylglutamate: A potential treatment for schizophrenia and bipolar disorders. Schizophr Res, 2005; 76: 359-60
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.76 , pp. 359-360
    • Tsai, S.J.1
  • 66
    • 0032569216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia and exploration of drug effect
    • Heimberg C, Komoroski RA, Lawson WB et al: Regional proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia and exploration of drug effect. Psychiatry Res, 1998; 83: 105-15
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res , vol.83 , pp. 105-115
    • Heimberg, C.1    Komoroski, R.A.2    Lawson, W.B.3
  • 67
    • 0031731910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl aspartate: A marker for neuronal loss or mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Clark JB: N-acetyl aspartate: a marker for neuronal loss or mitochondrial dysfunction. Dev Neurosci, 1998; 20: 271-76
    • (1998) Dev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 271-276
    • Clark, J.B.1
  • 68
    • 0035281137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of untreated psychosis predicts treatment outcome in an early psychosis program
    • Black K, Peters L, Rui Q et al: Duration of untreated psychosis predicts treatment outcome in an early psychosis program. Schizophr Res, 2001; 47: 215-22
    • (2001) Schizophr Res , vol.47 , pp. 215-222
    • Black, K.1    Peters, L.2    Rui, Q.3
  • 69
    • 0032075733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay to first antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia: Impact on symptomatology and clinical course of illness
    • Haas GL, Garratt LS, Sweeney JA: Delay to first antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia: impact on symptomatology and clinical course of illness. J Psychiatr Res, 1998; 32: 151-59
    • (1998) J Psychiatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 151-159
    • Haas, G.L.1    Garratt, L.S.2    Sweeney, J.A.3
  • 70
    • 0842278750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged untreated illness duration from prodromal onset predicts outcome in first episode psychoses
    • Keshavan MS, Haas G, Miewald J et al: Prolonged untreated illness duration from prodromal onset predicts outcome in first episode psychoses. Schizophr Bull, 2003; 29: 757-69
    • (2003) Schizophr Bull , vol.29 , pp. 757-769
    • Keshavan, M.S.1    Haas, G.2    Miewald, J.3
  • 71
    • 0035089253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of the N-acetyl-L-aspartate synthesis rate in the human brain by (13) C MRS and [1-(13)C]glucose infusion
    • Moreno A, Ross BD, Bluml S: Direct determination of the N-acetyl-L-aspartate synthesis rate in the human brain by (13) C MRS and [1-(13)C]glucose infusion. J Neurochem, 2001; 77: 347-50
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 347-350
    • Moreno, A.1    Ross, B.D.2    Bluml, S.3
  • 72
    • 0019424962 scopus 로고
    • A gas Chromatographic method for the determination of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetyl-alpha-aspartylglutamic acid and beta-citryl-L-glutamic acid and their distributions in the brain and other organs of various species of animals
    • Miyake M, Kakimoto Y, Sorimachi M: A gas Chromatographic method for the determination of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetyl-alpha-aspartylglutamic acid and beta-citryl-L-glutamic acid and their distributions in the brain and other organs of various species of animals. J Neurochem, 1981; 36: 804-10
    • (1981) J Neurochem , vol.36 , pp. 804-810
    • Miyake, M.1    Kakimoto, Y.2    Sorimachi, M.3
  • 73
    • 0025835423 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope dilution analysis of N-acetylaspartic acid in CSF, blood, urine and amniotic fluid: Accurate postnatal diagnosis and the potential for prenatal diagnosis of Canavan disease
    • Jakobs C, ten Brink HJ, Langelaar SA et al: Stable isotope dilution analysis of N-acetylaspartic acid in CSF, blood, urine and amniotic fluid: accurate postnatal diagnosis and the potential for prenatal diagnosis of Canavan disease. J Inherit Metab Dis, 1991; 14: 653-60
    • (1991) J Inherit Metab Dis , vol.14 , pp. 653-660
    • Jakobs, C.1    Ten Brink, H.J.2    Langelaar, S.A.3
  • 74
    • 0020042013 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetyl-alpha-L-aspartyl-L-glutamic acid and beta-citryl-L-glutamic acid in human urine
    • Miyake M, Morino H, Mizobuchi M, Kakimoto Y: N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid, N-acetyl-alpha-L-aspartyl-L-glutamic acid and beta-citryl-L-glutamic acid in human urine. Clin Chim Acta, 1982; 120: 119-26
    • (1982) Clin Chim Acta , vol.120 , pp. 119-126
    • Miyake, M.1    Morino, H.2    Mizobuchi, M.3    Kakimoto, Y.4
  • 75
    • 0023865089 scopus 로고
    • Organic psychosis
    • Cummings JL: Organic psychosis. Psychosomatics, 1988; 29: 16-26
    • (1988) Psychosomatics , vol.29 , pp. 16-26
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 76
    • 1842639026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic psychosis: Insight into the biology of psychosis
    • Lautenschlager NT, Forstl H: Organic psychosis: Insight into the biology of psychosis. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 2001; 3: 319-25
    • (2001) Curr Psychiatry Rep , vol.3 , pp. 319-325
    • Lautenschlager, N.T.1    Forstl, H.2
  • 78
    • 0030051604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease and subcortical ischemic vascular dementia: Evaluation by combining MR imaging segmentation and H-1 MR spectroscopic imaging
    • MacKay S, Ezekiel F, Di Sclafani V et al: Alzheimer disease and subcortical ischemic vascular dementia: evaluation by combining MR imaging segmentation and H-1 MR spectroscopic imaging. Radiology, 1996; 198: 537-45
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.198 , pp. 537-545
    • MacKay, S.1    Ezekiel, F.2    Di Sclafani, V.3
  • 79
    • 0027741301 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for impairment of energy metabolism in vivo in Huntington's disease using localized 1H NMR spectroscopy
    • Jenkins BG, Koroshetz WJ, Beal MF, Rosen BR: Evidence for impairment of energy metabolism in vivo in Huntington's disease using localized 1H NMR spectroscopy. Neurology, 1993; 43: 2689-95
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 2689-2695
    • Jenkins, B.G.1    Koroshetz, W.J.2    Beal, M.F.3    Rosen, B.R.4
  • 80
    • 0038521214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower concentration of hippocampal N-acetylaspartate in familial bipolar I disorder
    • Deicken RF, Pegues MP, Anzalone S et al: Lower concentration of hippocampal N-acetylaspartate in familial bipolar I disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 2003; 160: 873-82
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 873-882
    • Deicken, R.F.1    Pegues, M.P.2    Anzalone, S.3
  • 81
    • 0034724360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term neurotoxicity associated with methamphetamine abuse: A 1H MRS study
    • Ernst T, Chang L, Leonido-Yee M, Speck O: Evidence for long-term neurotoxicity associated with methamphetamine abuse: A 1H MRS study. Neurology, 2000; 54: 1344-49
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1344-1349
    • Ernst, T.1    Chang, L.2    Leonido-Yee, M.3    Speck, O.4
  • 82
    • 0036168326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced N-acetylaspartate levels in the frontal cortex of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy) users: Preliminary results
    • Reneman L, Majoie CB, Flick H, den Heeten GJ: Reduced N-acetylaspartate levels in the frontal cortex of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Ecstasy) users: preliminary results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2002; 23: 231-37
    • (2002) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.23 , pp. 231-237
    • Reneman, L.1    Majoie, C.B.2    Flick, H.3    Den Heeten, G.J.4
  • 83
    • 0030842583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-acetylaspartylglutamate, N-acetylaspartate, and N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase in human brain and their alterations in Huntington and Alzheimer's diseases
    • Passani LA, Vonsattel JP, Carter RE, Coyle JT: N-acetylaspartylglutamate, N-acetylaspartate, and N-acetylated alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase in human brain and their alterations in Huntington and Alzheimer's diseases. Mol Chem Neuropathol, 1997; 31: 97-118
    • (1997) Mol Chem Neuropathol , vol.31 , pp. 97-118
    • Passani, L.A.1    Vonsattel, J.P.2    Carter, R.E.3    Coyle, J.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.