메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 941-953

N-acetylaspartate in the vertebrate brain: Metabolism and function

Author keywords

Astrocytes; Canavan disease; Cerebral metabolism; Hypoacetylaspartia; Molecular water pumps; N Acetyl L aspartate; N acetylaspartylglutamate; Neurons; Oligodendrocytes

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; N ACETYLASPARTIC ACID;

EID: 0037409849     PISSN: 03643190     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1023250721185     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (312)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0034485963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canavan's spongiform leukodystrophy: A clinical anatomy of a genetic metabolic CNS disease - An analytical review
    • Baslow, M. H. 2000. Canavan's spongiform leukodystrophy: A clinical anatomy of a genetic metabolic CNS disease - An analytical review. J. Mol. Neurosci. 15:61-69.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 61-69
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 3
    • 0036162622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting a role for N-acetyl-L-aspartate as a molecular water pump in myelinated neurons in the central nervous system: An analytical review
    • Baslow, M. H. 2002. Evidence supporting a role for N-acetyl-L-aspartate as a molecular water pump in myelinated neurons in the central nervous system: An analytical review. Neurochem. Int. 40:295-300.
    • (2002) Neurochem. Int. , vol.40 , pp. 295-300
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 4
    • 0031243417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canavan disease: Analysis of the nature of the metabolic lesions responsible for development of the observed clinical symptoms
    • Baslow, M. H. and Resnik, T. R. 1997. Canavan disease: Analysis of the nature of the metabolic lesions responsible for development of the observed clinical symptoms. J. Mol. Neurosci. 9:109-126.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 109-126
    • Baslow, M.H.1    Resnik, T.R.2
  • 5
    • 0034077081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of N-acetyl-L-aspartate in the brain of the tremor rat, a mutant exhibiting absence-like seizure and spongiform degeneration in the central nervous system
    • Kitada, K., Akimitsu, T., Shigematsu, Y., Kondo, A., Maihara, T., Yokoi, N., Kuramoto, T., Sasa, M., and Serikawa, T. 2000. Accumulation of N-acetyl-L-aspartate in the brain of the tremor rat, a mutant exhibiting absence-like seizure and spongiform degeneration in the central nervous system. J. Neurochem. 74: 2512-2519.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.74 , pp. 2512-2519
    • Kitada, K.1    Akimitsu, T.2    Shigematsu, Y.3    Kondo, A.4    Maihara, T.5    Yokoi, N.6    Kuramoto, T.7    Sasa, M.8    Serikawa, T.9
  • 6
    • 0035289657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A partial deletion of the aspartoacylase gene is the cause of Canavan disease in a family from Mexico
    • online
    • Tahmaz, F. E., Sam, S., Hoganson. G. E., and Quan, F. 2001. A partial deletion of the aspartoacylase gene is the cause of Canavan disease in a family from Mexico. J. Med. Genet. 38:E9.2 (online).
    • (2001) J. Med. Genet. , vol.38
    • Tahmaz, F.E.1    Sam, S.2    Hoganson, G.E.3    Quan, F.4
  • 7
    • 0034182887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knock-out mouse for Canavan disease: A model for gene transfer to the central nervous system
    • Matalon. R., Rady, P. L., Platt, K. A., Skinner, H. B., Quast M. J., Campbell, G. A. et al. 2000. Knock-out mouse for Canavan disease: A model for gene transfer to the central nervous system. J. Gene Med. 2:165-175.
    • (2000) J. Gene Med. , vol.2 , pp. 165-175
    • Matalon, R.1    Rady, P.L.2    Platt, K.A.3    Skinner, H.B.4    Quast, M.J.5    Campbell, G.A.6
  • 8
    • 0035072775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of N-acetylaspartate in the human brain: Impact on neurospectroscopy?
    • Martin, E., Capone, A., Schneider, J., Hennig, J., and Thiel, T. 2001. Absence of N-acetylaspartate in the human brain: Impact on neurospectroscopy? Ann. Neurol. 49:518-521.
    • (2001) Ann. Neurol. , vol.49 , pp. 518-521
    • Martin, E.1    Capone, A.2    Schneider, J.3    Hennig, J.4    Thiel, T.5
  • 9
    • 0030901106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of phylogenetic and metabolic relationships between the acylamino acids, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid and N-acetyl-L-histidine in the vertebrate nervous system
    • Baslow, M. H. 1997. A review of phylogenetic and metabolic relationships between the acylamino acids, N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid and N-acetyl-L-histidine in the vertebrate nervous system. J. Neurochem. 68:1335-1344.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 10
    • 0347663614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR measurement of total brain glycogen concentrations in the conscious rat
    • 13C NMR measurement of total brain glycogen concentrations in the conscious rat. Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 9:210.
    • (2001) Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 210
    • Choi, I.-Y.1    Gruetter, R.2
  • 11
    • 0028978925 scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylaspartate in neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Tsai, G. and Coyle, J. T. 1995. N-Acetylaspartate in neuropsychiatric disorders. Prog. Neurobiol. 46:531-540.
    • (1995) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 531-540
    • Tsai, G.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 12
    • 0033532970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of intelligence: A proton MR spectroscopy study of normal human brain
    • Jung, R. E., Brooks, W. M., Yeo, R. A., Chiulli, S. J., Weers, D. C., and Sibbitt, L. 1999. Biochemical markers of intelligence: A proton MR spectroscopy study of normal human brain. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 266:1375-1379.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.266 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Jung, R.E.1    Brooks, W.M.2    Yeo, R.A.3    Chiulli, S.J.4    Weers, D.C.5    Sibbitt, L.6
  • 13
    • 0034331928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths of neuropsychology: Intelligence, neurometabolism and cognitive ability
    • Jung, R. E., Yeo, R. A., Chiulli, S. J., Sibbitt, L., and Brooks, W. M. 2000. Myths of neuropsychology: Intelligence, neurometabolism and cognitive ability. Clin. Neuropsychol. 14:535-545.
    • (2000) Clin. Neuropsychol. , vol.14 , pp. 535-545
    • Jung, R.E.1    Yeo, R.A.2    Chiulli, S.J.3    Sibbitt, L.4    Brooks, W.M.5
  • 14
    • 0032079334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular space structure revealed by diffusion analysis
    • Nicholson, C. and Sykova, E. 1998. Extracellular space structure revealed by diffusion analysis. Trends Neurosci. 21:207-215.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 207-215
    • Nicholson, C.1    Sykova, E.2
  • 16
    • 0031031171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient elevation of interstitial N-acetylasparate in reversible global brain ischemia
    • Sager, T. N., Fink-Jensen, A., and Hansen. A. J. 1997. Transient elevation of interstitial N-acetylasparate in reversible global brain ischemia. J. Neurochem. 68:675-682.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.68 , pp. 675-682
    • Sager, T.N.1    Fink-Jensen, A.2    Hansen, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 0017293461 scopus 로고
    • Amidohydrolases of brain: Enzymatic hydrolysis of N-acetyl-L-asparatate and other N-acyl-L-amino acids
    • Goldstein, F. B. 1976. Amidohydrolases of brain: Enzymatic hydrolysis of N-acetyl-L-asparatate and other N-acyl-L-amino acids. J. Neurochem. 26:45-49.
    • (1976) J. Neurochem. , vol.26 , pp. 45-49
    • Goldstein, F.B.1
  • 18
    • 0032814458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astroglia contain a specific transport mechanism for N-acetyl-L-aspartate
    • Sager, T. N., Thomsen, C., Valsborg, J. S., Laursen, H., and Hansen, A. J. 1999. Astroglia contain a specific transport mechanism for N-acetyl-L-aspartate. J. Neurochem. 73:807-811.
    • (1999) J. Neurochem. , vol.73 , pp. 807-811
    • Sager, T.N.1    Thomsen, C.2    Valsborg, J.S.3    Laursen, H.4    Hansen, A.J.5
  • 19
    • 0034782504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylaspartate reduction as a measure on injury severity and mitochondrial dysfunction following diffuse traumatic injury
    • Signoretti, S., Marmarou, A., Tavazzi, B., Lazzarino, G., Beaurnont, A., and Vagnozzi, R. 2001. N-Acetylaspartate reduction as a measure on injury severity and mitochondrial dysfunction following diffuse traumatic injury. J. Neurotrauma 18:977-991.
    • (2001) J. Neurotrauma. , vol.18 , pp. 977-991
    • Signoretti, S.1    Marmarou, A.2    Tavazzi, B.3    Lazzarino, G.4    Beaurnont, A.5    Vagnozzi, R.6
  • 20
    • 0034790687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and regional distribution of aspartoacylase in rat brain
    • Bhakoo, K. K., Craig, T. J., and Styles, P. 2001. Developmental and regional distribution of aspartoacylase in rat brain. J. Neurochem. 79:211-220.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.79 , pp. 211-220
    • Bhakoo, K.K.1    Craig, T.J.2    Styles, P.3
  • 22
    • 0033384017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of aspartoacylase activity in cultured rat macroglial cells is limited to oligodendrocytes
    • Baslow, M. H., Suckow, R., Sapirstein, V., and Hungund, B. L. 1999. Expression of aspartoacylase activity in cultured rat macroglial cells is limited to oligodendrocytes. J. Mol. Neurosci. 13:47-53.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 47-53
    • Baslow, M.H.1    Suckow, R.2    Sapirstein, V.3    Hungund, B.L.4
  • 23
    • 0035707750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of carnosine, homocarnosine and N-acetyl-L-histidine hydrolytic activities in cultured rat macroglial cells
    • Baslow, M. H., Suckow, R. F., Berg, M. J., Marks, N., Saito, M., and Bhakoo, K. K. 2001. Differential expression of carnosine, homocarnosine and N-acetyl-L-histidine hydrolytic activities in cultured rat macroglial cells. J. Mol. Neurosci. 17:87-95.
    • (2001) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 87-95
    • Baslow, M.H.1    Suckow, R.F.2    Berg, M.J.3    Marks, N.4    Saito, M.5    Bhakoo, K.K.6
  • 24
    • 0034890751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraneural N-acetylaspartate supplies acetyl groups for myelin lipid synthesis: Evidence for myelin-associated aspartoacylase
    • Chakraborty, G., Mekala, P., Yahya, D., Wu, G., and Ledeen, R. W. 2001. Intraneural N-acetylaspartate supplies acetyl groups for myelin lipid synthesis: Evidence for myelin-associated aspartoacylase. J. Neurochem. 78:736-745.
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.78 , pp. 736-745
    • Chakraborty, G.1    Mekala, P.2    Yahya, D.3    Wu, G.4    Ledeen, R.W.5
  • 26
    • 0023376135 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone stimulates the development of oligodendrocytes in primary glial cultures and affects glucose metabolism and lipid synthesis in these cultures
    • Warringa, R. A. J., Hoeben, R. C., Koper, J. W., Sykes, J. E. C., van Golde, L. M. G., and Lopes-Cardozo, M. 1987. Hydrocortisone stimulates the development of oligodendrocytes in primary glial cultures and affects glucose metabolism and lipid synthesis in these cultures. Dev. Br. Res. 34:79-86.
    • (1987) Dev. Br. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 79-86
    • Warringa, R.A.J.1    Hoeben, R.C.2    Koper, J.W.3    Sykes, J.E.C.4    Van Golde, L.M.G.5    Lopes-Cardozo, M.6
  • 27
    • 0023951086 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) on oligodendrocyte-enriched glial cultures
    • van der Pal, R. H. M., Koper, J. W., van Golde, L. M. G., and Lopes-Cardozo. M. 1988. Effects of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) on oligodendrocyte-enriched glial cultures. J. Neurosci. Res. 19:483-490.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 483-490
    • Van der Pal, R.H.M.1    Koper, J.W.2    Van Golde, L.M.G.3    Lopes-Cardozo, M.4
  • 28
    • 0031906097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of orotic acid on the metabolism of cerebral cortical astrocytes during hypoxia and reoxygenation: An NMR spectroscopy study
    • Sonnewald, U., Akiho, H., Koshiya, K., and Iwai, A. 1998. Effect of orotic acid on the metabolism of cerebral cortical astrocytes during hypoxia and reoxygenation: An NMR spectroscopy study. J. Neurosci. Res. 51:103-108.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 103-108
    • Sonnewald, U.1    Akiho, H.2    Koshiya, K.3    Iwai, A.4
  • 29
    • 0025079064 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of radio-labeled acetate and fluoracetate as potential tracers of cerebral oxidative metabolism
    • Lear, J. L. and Ackermann, R. F. 1990. Evaluation of radio-labeled acetate and fluoracetate as potential tracers of cerebral oxidative metabolism. Metab. Br. Dis. 5:45-56.
    • (1990) Metab. Br. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 45-56
    • Lear, J.L.1    Ackermann, R.F.2
  • 30
    • 0024325294 scopus 로고
    • N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid: A literature review of a compound prominent in H-NMR spectroscopic studies of brain
    • Birken, D. L. and Oldendorf, W. H. 1989. N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid: A literature review of a compound prominent in H-NMR spectroscopic studies of brain. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13: 23-31.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 23-31
    • Birken, D.L.1    Oldendorf, W.H.2
  • 31
    • 0030813943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells contain large quantities of the secretagogue-sensitive N-acetylasparate
    • Burlina, A. P., Ferrari, V., Facci, L., Skaper, S. D., and Burlina, A. B. 1997. Mast cells contain large quantities of the secretagogue-sensitive N-acetylasparate. J. Neurochem. 69:1314-1317.
    • (1997) J. Neurochem. , vol.69 , pp. 1314-1317
    • Burlina, A.P.1    Ferrari, V.2    Facci, L.3    Skaper, S.D.4    Burlina, A.B.5
  • 32
    • 0031064031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of N-acetylaspartate in the lens of the vertebrate eye: A new model for the investigation of the function of N-acetylated amino acids in vertebrates
    • Baslow, M. H. and Yamada, S. 1997. Identification of N-acetylaspartate in the lens of the vertebrate eye: A new model for the investigation of the function of N-acetylated amino acids in vertebrates. Exp. Eye Res. 64:283-286.
    • (1997) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.64 , pp. 283-286
    • Baslow, M.H.1    Yamada, S.2
  • 33
    • 0032825441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional age dependence of human brain metabolites from infancy to adulthood as detected by quantitative localized proton MRS
    • Pouwels, P. J. W., Brockkmann, K., Kruse, B., Wilken, B., Wick, M., Hanefeld, F., and Frahm, J. 1999. Regional age dependence of human brain metabolites from infancy to adulthood as detected by quantitative localized proton MRS. Pediatr. Res. 46:474-485.
    • (1999) Pediatr. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 474-485
    • Pouwels, P.J.W.1    Brockkmann, K.2    Kruse, B.3    Wilken, B.4    Wick, M.5    Hanefeld, F.6    Frahm, J.7
  • 34
    • 0033914812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of N-acetyl-L-aspartate and N-acetyl-L-aspartylglutamate in the vertebrate brain: Role in glial cell-specific signaling
    • Baslow, M. H. 2000. Functions of N-acetyl-L-aspartate and N-acetyl-L-aspartylglutamate in the vertebrate brain: Role in glial cell-specific signaling. J. Neurochem. 75:453-459.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem. , vol.75 , pp. 453-459
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 35
    • 0031823403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoosmolarity induces an increase in extracellular N-acetylaspartate concentration in the rat striatum
    • Davies. S. E. C., Gotoh, M., Richards, D. A., and Obrenovitch. T. P. 1998. Hypoosmolarity induces an increase in extracellular N-acetylaspartate concentration in the rat striatum. Neurochem. Res. 23:1021-1025.
    • (1998) Neurochem. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1021-1025
    • Davies, S.E.C.1    Gotoh, M.2    Richards, D.A.3    Obrenovitch, T.P.4
  • 36
    • 0034784359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain
    • Attwell, D. and Laughlin, S. B. 2001. An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 21:1133-1145.
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Attwell, D.1    Laughlin, S.B.2
  • 37
    • 0027193910 scopus 로고
    • Is water diffusion restricted in human brain white matter? An echo-planar NMR imaging study
    • Le Bihan. D., Turner, R., and Douek, P. 1993. Is water diffusion restricted in human brain white matter? An echo-planar NMR imaging study. Neuroreport 4:887-890.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 887-890
    • Le Bihan, D.1    Turner, R.2    Douek, P.3
  • 38
    • 0030200629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anoxia in vitro does not induce neuronal swelling or death
    • Mackert, B. M., Staub, F., Baethmann, A., and Kempski, O. 1996. Anoxia in vitro does not induce neuronal swelling or death. J. Neurol. Sci. 139:39-47.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.139 , pp. 39-47
    • Mackert, B.M.1    Staub, F.2    Baethmann, A.3    Kempski, O.4
  • 39
    • 0031722757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of the N-acetyl-L-histidine system in the vertebrate eye: Evidence in support of a role as a molecular water pump
    • Baslow, M. H. 1998. Function of the N-acetyl-L-histidine system in the vertebrate eye: Evidence in support of a role as a molecular water pump. J. Mol. Neurosci. 10: 193-208.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 193-208
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 40
    • 0033006890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existence of molecular water pumps in the nervous system: A review of the evidence
    • Baslow, M. H. 1999. The existence of molecular water pumps in the nervous system: A review of the evidence. Neurochem. Int. 34:77-90.
    • (1999) Neurochem. Int. , vol.34 , pp. 77-90
    • Baslow, M.H.1
  • 44
    • 0036211458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General models for water transport across leaky epithelia
    • Zeuthen, T. 2002. General models for water transport across leaky epithelia. Int. Rev. Cytol. 215:285-317.
    • (2002) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.215 , pp. 285-317
    • Zeuthen, T.1
  • 46
    • 0036211341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotransporters as molecular water pumps
    • Zeuthen, T. and MacAulay, N. 2002. Cotransporters as molecular water pumps. Int. Rev. Cytol. 215:259-284.
    • (2002) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.215 , pp. 259-284
    • Zeuthen, T.1    MacAulay, N.2
  • 48
    • 0032518358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular osmometers, vasopressin secretion and aquaporin-4: A new mechanism for osmoreception?
    • Wells, T. 1998. Vesicular osmometers, vasopressin secretion and aquaporin-4: A new mechanism for osmoreception? Mol. and Cell. Endocrinol. 136:103-107.
    • (1998) Mol. and Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.136 , pp. 103-107
    • Wells, T.1
  • 49
    • 0033600555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotetrameric composition of aquaporin-4 water channels
    • Neely, J. D., Christensen, B. M., Nielsen, S., and Agre, P. 1999. Heterotetrameric composition of aquaporin-4 water channels. Biochemistry 38:11156-11163.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 11156-11163
    • Neely, J.D.1    Christensen, B.M.2    Nielsen, S.3    Agre, P.4
  • 51
    • 0035341256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel role of vasopressin in the brain: Modulation of activity-dependent water flux in the neocortex
    • Niermann, H., Amiry-Moghaddam, M., Holthoff, K., Witte, O. W., and Ottersen, O. P. 2001. A novel role of vasopressin in the brain: Modulation of activity-dependent water flux in the neocortex. J. Neurosci. 21:3045-3051.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 3045-3051
    • Niermann, H.1    Amiry-Moghaddam, M.2    Holthoff, K.3    Witte, O.W.4    Ottersen, O.P.5
  • 53
    • 0030043039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early postnatal muscle contractile activity regulates the carbonic anhydrase phenotype of proprioceptive neurons in young and mature mice: Evidence for a critical period in development
    • Mayeux, V., Pons, F., Baldy-Moulinier, M., and Valmier, J. 1996. Early postnatal muscle contractile activity regulates the carbonic anhydrase phenotype of proprioceptive neurons in young and mature mice: Evidence for a critical period in development. Neuroscience 71:787-795.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.71 , pp. 787-795
    • Mayeux, V.1    Pons, F.2    Baldy-Moulinier, M.3    Valmier, J.4
  • 54
    • 0027219203 scopus 로고
    • Glial cell abnormalities in the CNS of the carbonic anhydrase II deficient mutant mouse
    • Cammer, W., Zhang, H., and Cammer, M. 1993. Glial cell abnormalities in the CNS of the carbonic anhydrase II deficient mutant mouse. J. Neurolog. Sci. 118:1-9.
    • (1993) J. Neurolog. Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 1-9
    • Cammer, W.1    Zhang, H.2    Cammer, M.3
  • 55
    • 0027262233 scopus 로고
    • Identification of membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase in white matter coated vesicles: The fate of carbonic anhydrase and other white matter coated vesicle proteins in triethyl tin-induced leukoencephalopathy
    • Sapirstein, V. S., Durrie, R., Nolan, C. E., and Marks, N. 1993. Identification of membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase in white matter coated vesicles: The fate of carbonic anhydrase and other white matter coated vesicle proteins in triethyl tin-induced leukoencephalopathy. J. Neurosci. Res. 35:83-91.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 83-91
    • Sapirstein, V.S.1    Durrie, R.2    Nolan, C.E.3    Marks, N.4
  • 56
    • 0028106063 scopus 로고
    • Plasmolipin: The other myelin proteolipid - A review of studies of its structure, expression, and function
    • Fischer, I., Durrie, R., and Sapirstein, V. S. 1994. Plasmolipin: The other myelin proteolipid - A review of studies of its structure, expression, and function. Neurochem. Res. 19:959-966.
    • (1994) Neurochem. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 959-966
    • Fischer, I.1    Durrie, R.2    Sapirstein, V.S.3
  • 57
    • 0347032741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and monitoring of neurometabolic diseases using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Thiel, T., Ensenauer, R., Lehnert, W., Hennig, J., and Martin, E. 2001. Detection and monitoring of neurometabolic diseases using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neurochem. News Newslett. 1:125-128.
    • (2001) Neurochem. News Newslett. , vol.1 , pp. 125-128
    • Thiel, T.1    Ensenauer, R.2    Lehnert, W.3    Hennig, J.4    Martin, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.