메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 244-248

Hypertension in black patients: Special issues and considerations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; ENDOTHELIN 1; LOSARTAN; METHACHOLINE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITROPRUSSIDE SODIUM;

EID: 24944505686     PISSN: 15226417     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11906-005-0020-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 2342557400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, detection, management, and control of hypertension in Ashanti, West Africa
    • Cappuccio FP, Micah FB, Emmett L, et al.: Prevalence, detection, management, and control of hypertension in Ashanti, West Africa. Hypertension 2004, 43:1017-1022.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Cappuccio, F.P.1    Micah, F.B.2    Emmett, L.3
  • 2
    • 0038690424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000
    • Hajjar I, Kotchen TA: Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000. JAMA 2003, 290:199-206.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 199-206
    • Hajjar, I.1    Kotchen, T.A.2
  • 3
    • 0028942436 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991
    • Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al.: Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995, 25:305-313.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , pp. 305-313
    • Burt, V.L.1    Whelton, P.2    Roccella, E.J.3
  • 4
    • 0038351115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hypertension and cardiovascular disease in African Americans
    • Flack JM, Ferdinand KC, Nasser SA: Epidemiology of hypertension and cardiovascular disease in African Americans. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2003, 5(1 Suppl 1):5-11.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich) , vol.5 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-11
    • Flack, J.M.1    Ferdinand, K.C.2    Nasser, S.A.3
  • 6
    • 0029928474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt sensitivity of blood pressure in humans
    • Weinberger MH: Salt sensitivity of blood pressure in humans. Hypertension 1996, 27(3 Pt 2):481-490.
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 481-490
    • Weinberger, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 0017748446 scopus 로고
    • Differences in response to sodium administration in normotensive white and black subjects
    • Luft FC, Grim CE, Higgins JT Jr., Weinberger MH: Differences in response to sodium administration in normotensive white and black subjects. J Lab Clin Med 1977, 90:555-562.
    • (1977) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.90 , pp. 555-562
    • Luft, F.C.1    Grim, C.E.2    Higgins Jr., J.T.3    Weinberger, M.H.4
  • 8
    • 0023890426 scopus 로고
    • Sodium sensitivity in normotensive and borderline hypertensive humans
    • Sullivan JM, Prewitt RL, Ratts TE: Sodium sensitivity in normotensive and borderline hypertensive humans. Am J Med Sci 1988, 295:370-377.
    • (1988) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.295 , pp. 370-377
    • Sullivan, J.M.1    Prewitt, R.L.2    Ratts, T.E.3
  • 9
    • 0028082098 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and the relationship of sodium intake to blood pressure
    • Madhavan S, Alderman MH: Ethnicity and the relationship of sodium intake to blood pressure. J Hypertens 1994, 12:97-103.
    • (1994) J. Hypertens. , vol.12 , pp. 97-103
    • Madhavan, S.1    Alderman, M.H.2
  • 10
    • 0031740024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with salt restriction in black and white hypertensives
    • He FJ, Markandu ND, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA: Importance of the renin system in determining blood pressure fall with salt restriction in black and white hypertensives. Hypertension 1998, 32:820-824.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 820-824
    • He, F.J.1    Markandu, N.D.2    Sagnella, G.A.3    MacGregor, G.A.4
  • 11
    • 0025971473 scopus 로고
    • Biohistory of slavery and blood pressure differences in blacks today. A hypothesis
    • Wilson TW, Grim CE: Biohistory of slavery and blood pressure differences in blacks today. A hypothesis. Hypertension 1991, 17(1 Suppl):I122-I128.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Wilson, T.W.1    Grim, C.E.2
  • 12
    • 0037048669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000
    • Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL: Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002, 288(14):1723-1727.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.14 , pp. 1723-1727
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Carroll, M.D.2    Ogden, C.L.3    Johnson, C.L.4
  • 13
    • 0037223174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001
    • Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, et al.: Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 2003, 289:76-79.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 76-79
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Ford, E.S.2    Bowman, B.A.3
  • 14
    • 0031771154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and hypertension: Science and nescience
    • Cooper RS, Kaufman JS: Race and hypertension: science and nescience. Hypertension 1998, 32:813-816.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 813-816
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Kaufman, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 0031984487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution and hypertension incidence in women and men. The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study
    • Gillum RF, Mussolino ME, Madans JH: Body fat distribution and hypertension incidence in women and men. The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998, 22:127-134.
    • (1998) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 127-134
    • Gillum, R.F.1    Mussolino, M.E.2    Madans, J.H.3
  • 17
    • 0032509324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors and preventive practices among adults-United States, 1994: A behavioral risk factor atlas
    • Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System State Coordinators
    • Hahn RA, Heath GW, Chang MH: Cardiovascular disease risk factors and preventive practices among adults-United States, 1994: a behavioral risk factor atlas. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System State Coordinators. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 1998, 47:35-69.
    • (1998) MMWR CDC Surveill. Summ. , vol.47 , pp. 35-69
    • Hahn, R.A.1    Heath, G.W.2    Chang, M.H.3
  • 18
    • 0026638655 scopus 로고
    • Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prehypertensive individuals
    • Haffner SM, Ferrannini E, Hazuda HP, Stern MP: Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in confirmed prehypertensive individuals. Hypertension 1992, 20:38-45.
    • (1992) Hypertension , vol.20 , pp. 38-45
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Ferrannini, E.2    Hazuda, H.P.3    Stern, M.P.4
  • 19
    • 0026069023 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the relation between blood pressure and insulin resistance
    • Saad MF, Lillioja S, Nyomba BL, et al.: Racial differences in the relation between blood pressure and insulin resistance. N Engl J Med 1991, 324:733-739.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 733-739
    • Saad, M.F.1    Lillioja, S.2    Nyomba, B.L.3
  • 20
    • 0025282458 scopus 로고
    • Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults. The CARDIA study
    • Manolio TA, Savage PJ, Burke GL, et al.: Association of fasting insulin with blood pressure and lipids in young adults. The CARDIA study. Arteriosclerosis 1990, 10:430-436.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 430-436
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Savage, P.J.2    Burke, G.L.3
  • 21
    • 0037463608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, et al.: The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:427-436.
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 427-436
    • Park, Y.W.1    Zhu, S.2    Palaniappan, L.3
  • 22
    • 0038528237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: Main results of the PREMIER clinical trial
    • for the Writing Group of the PREMIER Collaborative Research Group
    • Appel LJ, Champagne CM, Harsha DW, et al., for the Writing Group of the PREMIER Collaborative Research Group: Effects of comprehensive lifestyle modification on blood pressure control: Main results of the PREMIER clinical trial. JAMA 2003, 289:2083-2093.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2083-2093
    • Appel, L.J.1    Champagne, C.M.2    Harsha, D.W.3
  • 23
    • 0034060897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and hypertension: A 2-way street?
    • Julius S, Valentini M, Palatini P: Overweight and hypertension: a 2-way street? Hypertension 2000, 35:807-813.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 807-813
    • Julius, S.1    Valentini, M.2    Palatini, P.3
  • 24
    • 0033534524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans
    • Levine JA, Eberhardt NL, Jensen MD: Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans. Science 1999, 283:212-214.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 212-214
    • Levine, J.A.1    Eberhardt, N.L.2    Jensen, M.D.3
  • 25
    • 0033775113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in insulinemia and sympathetic tone as links between obesity and blood pressure
    • Weyer C, Pratley RE, Snitker S, et al.: Ethnic differences in insulinemia and sympathetic tone as links between obesity and blood pressure. Hypertension 2000, 36:531-537.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.36 , pp. 531-537
    • Weyer, C.1    Pratley, R.E.2    Snitker, S.3
  • 26
    • 0035572805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and sympathetic overactivity in black Americans
    • Abate NI, Mansour YH, Tuncel M, et al.: Overweight and sympathetic overactivity in black Americans. Hypertension 2001, 38:379-383.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 379-383
    • Abate, N.I.1    Mansour, Y.H.2    Tuncel, M.3
  • 27
    • 2142643013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hypertension in African Americans
    • Nesbitt S, Victor RG: Pathogenesis of hypertension in African Americans. Congest Heart Fail 2004, 10:24-29.
    • (2004) Congest. Heart Fail. , vol.10 , pp. 24-29
    • Nesbitt, S.1    Victor, R.G.2
  • 28
    • 1442338275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between blood pressure and resting energy expenditure independent of body size
    • Luke A, Adeyemo A, Kramer H, et al.: Association between blood pressure and resting energy expenditure independent of body size. Hypertension 2004, 43:555-560.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 555-560
    • Luke, A.1    Adeyemo, A.2    Kramer, H.3
  • 29
    • 0009021068 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic reactivity and hypertension in blacks: Toward a contextual model
    • Edited by Fray JCS, Douglas JG. New York: Oxford Press
    • Anderson NB, Mcneilly M: Autonomic reactivity and hypertension in blacks: toward a contextual model. In Pathophysiology of Hypertension in Blacks. Edited by Fray JCS, Douglas JG. New York: Oxford Press; 1993.
    • (1993) Pathophysiology of Hypertension in Blacks
    • Anderson, N.B.1    Mcneilly, M.2
  • 30
    • 0035463527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of endothelin and hypertension in African American individuals
    • Grubbs AL, Ergul A: A review of endothelin and hypertension in African American individuals. Ethn Dis 2001, 11:741-748.
    • (2001) Ethn. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 741-748
    • Grubbs, A.L.1    Ergul, A.2
  • 31
    • 2142858293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and vascular reactivity in African American patients with hypertension
    • Vita JA: Nitric oxide and vascular reactivity in African American patients with hypertension. J Cardiac Failure 2003, 9:S199-S204.
    • (2003) J. Cardiac. Failure , vol.9
    • Vita, J.A.1
  • 32
    • 0023866930 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of reduction in blood pressure and mortality of participants in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group: Persistence of reduction in blood pressure and mortality of participants in the Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program. JAMA 1988, 259:2113-2122.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 2113-2122
  • 33
    • 0037145856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease. Results from the AASK trial
    • for the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group
    • Wright JT Jr, Bakris G, Greene T, et al., for the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group: Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease. Results from the AASK trial. JAMA 2002, 288:2421-2431.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Wright Jr., J.T.1    Bakris, G.2    Greene, T.3
  • 34
    • 0344926561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived stress following race-based discrimination at work is associated with hypertension in African-Americans. The metro Atlanta heart disease study, 1999-2001
    • Din-Dzietham P, Nembhard WN, Collins R, Davis SK: Perceived stress following race-based discrimination at work is associated with hypertension in African-Americans. The metro Atlanta heart disease study, 1999-2001. Soc Sci Med 2004, 58:449-461.
    • (2004) Soc. Sci. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 449-461
    • Din-Dzietham, P.1    Nembhard, W.N.2    Collins, R.3    Davis, S.K.4
  • 35
    • 0141857894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perceived racism and anger inhibition on ambulatory blood pressure in African Americans
    • Steffen PR, McNeilly M, Anderson N, Sherwood A: Effects of perceived racism and anger inhibition on ambulatory blood pressure in African Americans. Psychosom Med 2003, 65:746-750.
    • (2003) Psychosom. Med. , vol.65 , pp. 746-750
    • Steffen, P.R.1    McNeilly, M.2    Anderson, N.3    Sherwood, A.4
  • 36
    • 0029835263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of race and income on mortality and use of services among Medicare beneficiaries
    • Gornick ME, Eggers PW, Reilly TW, et al.: Effects of race and income on mortality and use of services among Medicare beneficiaries. N Engl J Med 1996, 335:791-799.
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.335 , pp. 791-799
    • Gornick, M.E.1    Eggers, P.W.2    Reilly, T.W.3
  • 37
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al.: Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003, 42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 38
    • 0037429639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: Consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks
    • for the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks
    • Douglas JG, Bakris GL, Epstein M, et al., for the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks: Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks. Arch Intern Med 2003, 163:525-541.
    • (2003) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.163 , pp. 525-541
    • Douglas, J.G.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Epstein, M.3
  • 39
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Joint National Committee
    • Joint National Committee: The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997, 157:2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 40
    • 0033005062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension
    • Guidelines Subcommittee
    • Guidelines Subcommittee: 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999, 17:151-183.
    • (1999) J. Hypertens. , vol.17 , pp. 151-183
  • 41
    • 0035799778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial profiling in medical research
    • Schwartz RS: Racial profiling in medical research. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:1392-1393.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1392-1393
    • Schwartz, R.S.1
  • 42
    • 0033933020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in African-American hypertensives: A new approach to treating hypertension and preventing target-organ damage
    • Flack JM, Mensah GA, Ferrario CM: Using angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in African-American hypertensives: a new approach to treating hypertension and preventing target-organ damage. Curr Med Res Opin 2000, 16:66-79.
    • (2000) Curr. Med. Res. Opin. , vol.16 , pp. 66-79
    • Flack, J.M.1    Mensah, G.A.2    Ferrario, C.M.3
  • 43
    • 0033863002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale for angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with low-renin hypertension
    • Jamerson KA: Rationale for angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with low-renin hypertension. Am J Kidney Dis 2000, 36(3 Suppl 1):S24-S30.
    • (2000) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.36 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1
    • Jamerson, K.A.1
  • 44
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs. diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group: Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs. diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002, 288:2981-2997.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 45
    • 0032881016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated systolic blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular and renal disease: Overview of evidence from observational epidemiologic studies and randomized controlled trials
    • He J, Whelton PK: Elevated systolic blood pressure and risk of cardiovascular and renal disease: overview of evidence from observational epidemiologic studies and randomized controlled trials. Am Heart J 1999, 138(3 Pt 2):211-219.
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.138 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 211-219
    • He, J.1    Whelton, P.K.2
  • 47
    • 0342369349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and racial differences in response to antihypertensive medication use in a randomized controlled trial of men with hypertension in the United States
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents
    • Cushman WC, Reda DJ, Perry HM, et al.: Regional and racial differences in response to antihypertensive medication use in a randomized controlled trial of men with hypertension in the United States. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:825-831.
    • (2000) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.160 , pp. 825-831
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Reda, D.J.2    Perry, H.M.3
  • 48
    • 11944256242 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and safety of a beta-blocker, a calcium channel blocker, and a converting enzyme inhibitor in hypertensive blacks
    • Saunders E, Weir MR, Kong BW, et al.: A comparison of the efficacy and safety of a beta-blocker, a calcium channel blocker, and a converting enzyme inhibitor in hypertensive blacks. Arch Intern Med 1990, 150:1707-1713.
    • (1990) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.150 , pp. 1707-1713
    • Saunders, E.1    Weir, M.R.2    Kong, B.W.3
  • 49
    • 0030477921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from combination therapy in Veterans Affairs Studies
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on antihypertensive agents
    • Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Williams D: Lessons from combination therapy in Veterans Affairs Studies. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on antihypertensive agents. Am J Hypertens 1996, 9(12 Pt 2):187S-191S.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.9 , Issue.12 PART 2
    • Materson, B.J.1    Reda, D.J.2    Williams, D.3
  • 50
    • 0035799754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and the response to adrenergic blockade with carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Yancy CW, Fowler MB, Colucci WS, et al., Race and the response to adrenergic blockade with carvedilol in patients with chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001, 344:1358-1365.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 1358-1365
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Fowler, M.B.2    Colucci, W.S.3
  • 51
    • 12144290821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk reduction in hypertensive black patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE study
    • Julius S, Alderman MH, Beevers G, et al.: Cardiovascular risk reduction in hypertensive black patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:1047-1055.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Julius, S.1    Alderman, M.H.2    Beevers, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.