Low-fat milk promotes the development of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary tumors in rats

International Journal of Cancer

Volumn 110, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 491-496

  Qin, Li Qiang ^a   Xu, Jia Ying ^a   Wang, Pei Yu ^a   Ganmaa, Davaasambuu ^a   Li, Jue ^a   Wang, Jing ^a   Kaneko, Takashi ^a   Hoshi, Kazuhiko ^a   Shirai, Tomoyuki ^b   Sato, Akio ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF YAMANASHI   (Japan)

^b NAGOYA CITY UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Japan)

^c Surpass 1301 ^*  (Japan)

Author keywords

7,12 dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced mammary tumors; Estrone sulfate; Insulin like growth factor (IGF) I; Low fat milk; Mammary tumor

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYLBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTRONE SULFATE; SOMATOMEDIN C; TAP WATER;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL MILK; BREAST CARCINOGENESIS; BREAST TUMOR; CALORIE; CANCER GROWTH; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER SIZE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HORMONAL CARCINOGENESIS; LOW FAT DIET; LOW FAT MILK; MILK; MILK LEVEL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

9,10-DIMETHYL-1,2-BENZANTHRACENE; ANIMALS; BODY WEIGHT; EATING; ESTRADIOL; FEMALE; INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I; MAMMARY NEOPLASMS, EXPERIMENTAL; MILK; RATS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY;

EID: 2442715279     PISSN: 00207136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.20172     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Mettlin C. Global breast cancer mortality statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 1999;49:138-44.
2. Willett WC. Diet and breast cancer. J Int Med 2001;249:395-411.
3. Leung GM, Thach TQ, Lam TH, Hedley AJ, Foo W, Fielding R, Yip PSF, Lau EMC, Wong CM. Trends in breast cancer incidence in Hong Kong between 1973 and 1999: an age-period-cohort analysis. Br J Cancer 2002;87:982-8.
4. Sato A, Ganmaa D, Qin LQ, Wang PY, Kaneko T, Hoshi K. The incidence of female cancers in relation to dietary practices worldwide. AACR (American Association for Cancer Research) 94th Annual Meeting Proceedings 2003;44:507.
5. Talamini R, La Vecchia C, Decarli A, Franceschi S, Grattoni E, Grigoletto E, Liberati A, Tognoni G. Social factors, diet and breast cancer in a northern Italian population. Br J Cancer 1984;49:723-9.
6. Lê MG, Moulton LH, Hill C, Kramar A. Consumption of dairy produce and alcohol in a case-control study of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1986;77:633-6.
7. Männistö S, Pietinen P, Virtanen M, Kataja V, Uusitupa M. Diet and the risk of breast cancer in a case-control study: does the threat of disease have an influence on recall bias? J Clin Epidemiol 1999;52: 429-39.
8. Mills PK, Annegers JF, Phillips RL. Animal product consumption and subsequent fatal breast cancer risk among Seventh-Day Adventists. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:440-53.
9. Potischman N, Weiss HA, Swanson CA, Coates RJ, Gammon MD, Malone KE, Brogan D, Stanford JL, Hoover RN, Brinton LA. Diet during adolescence and risk of breast cancer among young women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:226-33.
10. Pryor M, Slattery ML, Robison LM, Egger M. Adolescent diet and breast cancer in Utah. Cancer Res 1989;49:2161-7.
11. Gaard M, Tretli S, Løken EB. Dietary fat and the risk of breast cancer: a prospective study of 25,892 Norwegian women. Int J Cancer 1995; 63:13-7.
12. Knekt P, Järvinen R, Seppänen R, Pukkala E, Aromaa A. Intake of dairy products and the risk of breast cancer. Br J Cancer 1996;73: 687-91.
13. Järvinen R, Knekt P, Seppänen R, Teppo L. Diet and breast cancer risk in a cohort of Finnish women. Cancer Lett 1997;114:251-3.
14. Hjartåker A, Laake P, Lund E. Childhood and adult milk consumption and risk of premenopausal breast cancer in a cohort of 48,844 women-the Norwegian women and cancer study. Int J Cancer 2001; 93:888-93.
15. Voorrips LE, Brants HAM, Kardinaal AFM, Hiddink GJ, van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm RA. Intake of conjugated linoleic acid, fat, and other fatty acids in relation to postmenopausal breast cancer: The Netherlands cohort study on diet and cancer. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76:873-82.
16. Shin MH, Holmes MD, Hankinson SE, Wu K, Colditz GA, Willett WC. Intake of dairy products, calcium, and vitamin D and risk of breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002;94:1301-11.
17. Boyd NF, Martin LJ, Noffel M, Lockwood GA, Tritchler DL. A meta-analysis of studies of dietary fat and breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 1993;68:627-36.
18. Missmer SA, Smith-Warner SA, Spiegelman D, Yaun SS, Adami HO, Beeson WL, van den Brandt P, Fraser GE, Freudenheim JL, Goldbohm RA, Graham S, Kushi LH, et al. Meat and dairy food consumption and breast cancer: a pooled analysis of cohort studies. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31:78-85.
19. Clemons M, Goss P. Estrogen and the risk of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2001;344:276-85.
20. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormonal contraceptives: collaborative reanalysis of individual data on 53297 women with breast cancer and 100239 women without breast cancer from 54 epidemiological studies. Lancet 1996; 347:1713-27.
21. Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and hormone replacement therapy: collaborative reanalysis of data from 51 epidemiological studies of 52705 women with breast cancer and 108411 women without breast cancer. Lancet 1997;350: 1047-59.
22. Sumpter JP. Reproductive effects from oestrogen activity in polluted water. Arch Toxicol 1998;20:143-50.
23. Remesar X, Tang V, Ferrer E, Torregrosa C, Virgili J, Masanés RM, Fernández-López JA, Alemany M. Estrone in food: a factor influencing the development of obesity? Eur J Nutr 1999;38:247-53.
24. Hartmann S, Lacorn M, Steinhart H. National occurrence of steroid hormones in food. Food Chem 1998;62:7-20.
25. Heap RB, Hamon M. Oestrone sulphate in milk as an indicator of a viable conceptus in cows. Br Vet J 1979;135:355-63.
26. Ganmaa D, Wang PY, Qin LQ, Hoshi K, Sato A. Is milk responsible for male reproductive disorders? Med Hypoth 2001;57:510-4.
27. Yanagi S, Yamashita M, Ogoshi K, Imai S. Comparative effects of milk, yogurt, butter, and margarine tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in rats. Cancer Detect Prevent 1994;18: 415-20.
28. Clinton SK, Li PS, Mulloy AL, Imrey PB, Nandkumar S, Visek WJ. The combined effects of dietary fat and estrogen on survival, 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced breast cancer and prolactin metabolism in rats. J Nutr 1995;125:1192-204.
29. Li S, Martel C, Dauvois S, Bélanger A, Labrie F. Effect of estrone on the growth of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary carcinoma in the rat: a model of postmenopausal breast cancer. Endocrinology 1994;134:1352-7.
30. Russo IH, Russo J. Mammary gland neoplasia in long-term rodent studies. Environ Health Perspect 1996;104:938-67.
31. Freeman ME. The neuroendocrine control of the ovarian cycle of the rat. In: Knobil E, Neill JD, eds. The Physiology of Reproduction, 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press, 1994. 613-5.
32. Konitowski D, Sass B, Laub W. Rat mammary tumor classification: notes on comparative aspects. J Natl Cancer Inst 1982;68:147-56.
33. Gamache PH, Acworth IN. Analysis of phytoestrogens and polyphenols in plasma, tissue, and urine using HPLC with coulometric array detection. Exp Biol Med 1998;274:274-80.
34. Yamada H, Yoshizawa K, Hayase T. Sensitive determination method of estradiol in plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr B 2002;775:209-13.
35. Mettlin CJ, Schoenfeld ER, Natarajan N. Patterns of milk consumption and risk of cancer. Nutr Cancer 1990;13:89-99.
36. Jasonni VM, Naldis S, Ciotti P, Bulletti C, Flamigni C. Comparative metabolism of oestrone sulphate after oral and intravenous administration in post-menopausal women. Maturitas 1987;9:201-5.
37. Moore AB, Bottoms GD, Coppoe GL, Pohland RC. Metabolism of estrogens in the gastrointestinal tract of swine. I. Instilled estradiol. J Anim Sci 1982;55:124-34.
38. Hill P, Wynder EL, Garnes H, Walker ARP. Environmental factors, hormone status, and prostatic cancer. Prev Med 1980;9:657-66.
39. Bernstein L, Ross RK. Endogenous hormones and breast cancer risk. Epidemiol Rev 1993;15:48-65.
40. Harvell DME, Strecker TE, Tochacek M, Xie B, Pennington KL, McComb RD, Roy SK, Shull JD. Rat strain-specific actions of 17β-estradiol in the mammary gland: correlation between estrogen-induced lobuloalveolar hyperplasia and susceptibility to estrogen-induced mammary cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:2779-84.
41. Berrino F, Muti P, Micheli A, Bolelli G, Krogh V, Sciajno R, Pisani P, Panico S, Secreto G. Serum sex hormone levels after menopause and subsequent breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996;88:291-6.
42. Thomas HV, Key TJ, Allen DS, Moor JW, Dowsett M, Fentiman IS, Wang DY. A prospective study of endogenous serum hormone concentrations and breast cancer risk in postmenopausal women on the island of Guernsey. Br J Cancer 1997;76:401-5.
43. Hankinson SE, Willett WC, Manson JE, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ, Spiegelman D, Barbieri RL, Speizer FE. Plasma sex steroid hormone levels and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:1292-9.
44. Clinton SK, Li PHS, Visek WJ. The combined effects of dietary protein and fat on prolactin in female rats. J Nutr 1985;115:311-8.
45. Toniolo P, Bruning PF, Akhmedkhanov A, Bonfrer JMG, Koenig KL, Lukanova A, Shore R, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A. Serum insulin-like growth factor-I and breast cancer. Int J Cancer 2000;88:828-32.
46. Li BDL, Khosravi MJ, Berkel H, Diamandi A, Dayton MA, Smith M, Yu H. Free insulin-like growth factor-I and breast cancer risk. Int J Cancer 2001;91:736-9.
47. Outwater JL, Nicholson A, Barnard N. Diary products and breast cancer: the IGF-I, estrogen, and bGH hypothesis. Med Hypoth 1997; 48:453-61.
48. Heaney RP, McCarron DA, Dowson-Hughes B, Oparil S, Berga SL, Stern JS, Barr SI, Rosen CJ. Dietary changes favorably affect bone remodeling in older adults. J Am Diet Assoc 1999;99:1228-33.
49. Juskevich JC, Guyer CG. Bovine growth hormone: human food safety evaluation. Science 1990;249:875-84.