메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 420-442

Are language-based activities in science effective for all students, including low achievers?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 2442569732     PISSN: 00368326     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/sce.10114     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0001734372 scopus 로고
    • The promise of writing to learn
    • Ackerman, J. M. (1993). The promise of writing to learn. Written Communication, 10, 334-370.
    • (1993) Written Communication , vol.10 , pp. 334-370
    • Ackerman, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 0001620625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-group discussion in physics: Peer interaction modes in pairs and fours
    • Alexopoulou, E., & Driver, R. (1996). Small-group discussion in physics: Peer interaction modes in pairs and fours. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 33, 1099-1114.
    • (1996) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.33 , pp. 1099-1114
    • Alexopoulou, E.1    Driver, R.2
  • 5
    • 0009901104 scopus 로고
    • Oral language and learning
    • S. Hynds & D. L. Rubin (Eds.). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teacher of English
    • Barnes, D. (1990). Oral language and learning. In S. Hynds & D. L. Rubin (Eds.), Perspectives on talk and learning (pp. 41-54). Urbana, IL: National Council of Teacher of English.
    • (1990) Perspectives on Talk and Learning , pp. 41-54
    • Barnes, D.1
  • 6
    • 0010020955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reform-based mathematics instruction on low achievers in five third-grade classrooms
    • Baxter, J. A., Woodward, J., & Olson, D. (2001). Effects of reform-based mathematics instruction on low achievers in five third-grade classrooms. Elementary School Journal, 101, 529-547.
    • (2001) Elementary School Journal , vol.101 , pp. 529-547
    • Baxter, J.A.1    Woodward, J.2    Olson, D.3
  • 8
    • 0040360074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of oral and written modes on adult's and children's narrative recall
    • G. Rijlaarsdam, H. van den Bergh, & M. Couzijn (Eds.). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
    • Bourdin, B., Fayol, M., & Darciaux, S. (1996). The comparison of oral and written modes on adult's and children's narrative recall. In G. Rijlaarsdam, H. van den Bergh, & M. Couzijn (Eds.), Theories, models and methodology in writing research (pp. 159-169). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
    • (1996) Theories, Models and Methodology in Writing Research , pp. 159-169
    • Bourdin, B.1    Fayol, M.2    Darciaux, S.3
  • 9
    • 0004062707 scopus 로고
    • Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press
    • Britton, J. (1970). Language and learning. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press.
    • (1970) Language and Learning
    • Britton, J.1
  • 10
    • 0000965219 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative learning and the "conversation of mankind"
    • Bruffee, K. A. (1984). Collaborative learning and the "conversation of mankind". College English, 46, 635-652.
    • (1984) College English , vol.46 , pp. 635-652
    • Bruffee, K.A.1
  • 12
    • 0031516477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and science learning early in high school: Subject matter and laboratory experiences
    • Burkam, D. T., Lee, V. E., & Smerdon, B. A. (1997). Gender and science learning early in high school: Subject matter and laboratory experiences. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 297-331.
    • (1997) American Educational Research Journal , vol.34 , pp. 297-331
    • Burkam, D.T.1    Lee, V.E.2    Smerdon, B.A.3
  • 13
    • 2442496400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partner's ability on the achievement and conceptual organization of high-achieving fifth-grade students
    • Carter, G., Jones, M. G., & Rua, M. (2003). Effects of partner's ability on the achievement and conceptual organization of high-achieving fifth-grade students. Science Education, 87, 94-111.
    • (2003) Science Education , vol.87 , pp. 94-111
    • Carter, G.1    Jones, M.G.2    Rua, M.3
  • 15
    • 0002538021 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of discourse: Literacy and the construction of knowledge
    • E. A. Forman, N. Minick, & C. A. Stone (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Chang-Wells, G. L. M., & Wells, G. (1993). Dynamics of discourse: Literacy and the construction of knowledge. In E. A. Forman, N. Minick, & C. A. Stone (Eds.), Contexts for learning: Sociocultural dynamics in children's development (pp. 58-90). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Contexts for Learning: Sociocultural Dynamics in Children's Development , pp. 58-90
    • Chang-Wells, G.L.M.1    Wells, G.2
  • 16
    • 84970331963 scopus 로고
    • Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small groups
    • Cohen, E. G. (1994). Restructuring the classroom: Conditions for productive small groups. Review of Educational Research, 64, 1-35.
    • (1994) Review of Educational Research , vol.64 , pp. 1-35
    • Cohen, E.G.1
  • 17
    • 84970241366 scopus 로고
    • A review of the research on student conceptions in mathematics, science, and programming
    • C. B. Cazden (Ed.). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association
    • Confrey, J. (1990). A review of the research on student conceptions in mathematics, science, and programming. In C. B. Cazden (Ed.), Review of research in education (pp. 3-56). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
    • (1990) Review of Research in Education , pp. 3-56
    • Confrey, J.1
  • 19
    • 0001153489 scopus 로고
    • The "at-risk" label and the problem of urban school reform
    • Cuban, L. (1989). The "at-risk" label and the problem of urban school reform. Phi Delta Kappan, 70, 780-801.
    • (1989) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.70 , pp. 780-801
    • Cuban, L.1
  • 21
    • 0034178558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms
    • Driver, R., Newton, P., & Osborne, J. (2000). Establishing the norms of scientific argumentation in classrooms. Science Education, 84, 287-312.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , pp. 287-312
    • Driver, R.1    Newton, P.2    Osborne, J.3
  • 22
    • 0010892683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multivoiced classroom: Interactions of writing and classroom discourse
    • Dysthe, O. (1996). The multivoiced classroom: Interactions of writing and classroom discourse. Written Communication, 13, 385-425.
    • (1996) Written Communication , vol.13 , pp. 385-425
    • Dysthe, O.1
  • 23
    • 84989095302 scopus 로고
    • A window into thinking: Using student writing to understand conceptual change in science learning
    • Fellows, N. J. (1994). A window into thinking: Using student writing to understand conceptual change in science learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31, 985-1001.
    • (1994) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.31 , pp. 985-1001
    • Fellows, N.J.1
  • 24
    • 0032380495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-achieving students' interactions and performance on complex mathematical tasks as a function of homogeneous and heterogeneous pairings
    • Fuchs, L. S., Fuchs, D., Hamlett, C. L., & Karns, K. (1998). High-achieving students' interactions and performance on complex mathematical tasks as a function of homogeneous and heterogeneous pairings. American Educational Research Journal, 35, 227-267.
    • (1998) American Educational Research Journal , vol.35 , pp. 227-267
    • Fuchs, L.S.1    Fuchs, D.2    Hamlett, C.L.3    Karns, K.4
  • 25
    • 21144473589 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for discovery through writing
    • Galbraith, D. (1992). Conditions for discovery through writing. Instructional Science, 21, 45-71.
    • (1992) Instructional Science , vol.21 , pp. 45-71
    • Galbraith, D.1
  • 26
    • 0041864894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing as a knowledge-constituting process
    • M. Torrance & D. Galbraith (Eds.). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
    • Galbraith, D. (1999). Writing as a knowledge-constituting process. In M. Torrance & D. Galbraith (Eds.), Knowing what to write: Conceptual processes in text production (pp. 139-159). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
    • (1999) Knowing What to Write: Conceptual Processes in Text Production , pp. 139-159
    • Galbraith, D.1
  • 27
    • 0037658169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching for understanding and application of science knowledge
    • Gallagher, J. J. (2000). Teaching for understanding and application of science knowledge. School Science and Mathematics, 100, 310-318.
    • (2000) School Science and Mathematics , vol.100 , pp. 310-318
    • Gallagher, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 2442467464 scopus 로고
    • Restructuring schools: Curriculum reform
    • K. M. Kershner & J. A. Connolly (Eds.). Philadelphia, PA: Research for Better Schools
    • Glatthorn, A. A. (1991). Restructuring schools: Curriculum reform. In K. M. Kershner & J. A. Connolly (Eds.), At-risk students and school restructuring (pp. 77-84). Philadelphia, PA: Research for Better Schools.
    • (1991) At-Risk Students and School Restructuring , pp. 77-84
    • Glatthorn, A.A.1
  • 29
    • 84970363707 scopus 로고
    • Expanding the constructivist metaphor: A rhetorical perspective on literacy research and practice
    • Greene, S., & Ackerman, J. M. (1995). Expanding the constructivist metaphor: A rhetorical perspective on literacy research and practice. Review of Educational Research, 65, 383-420.
    • (1995) Review of Educational Research , vol.65 , pp. 383-420
    • Greene, S.1    Ackerman, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 2442629001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of writing tasks on students' answers to recall and higher-level test questions
    • Hand, B., Prain, V., & Wallace, C. W. (2002). Influences of writing tasks on students' answers to recall and higher-level test questions. Research in Science Education, 32, 19-34.
    • (2002) Research in Science Education , vol.32 , pp. 19-34
    • Hand, B.1    Prain, V.2    Wallace, C.W.3
  • 32
    • 0141469454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential writing tasks' influence on science learning
    • P. Tynjälä, L. Mason, & K. Lonka (Eds.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Hand, B. M., Prain, V., & Yore, L. (2001). Sequential writing tasks' influence on science learning. In P. Tynjälä, L. Mason, & K. Lonka (Eds.), Writing as a learning tool: Integrating theory and practice (pp. 105-129). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
    • (2001) Writing as a Learning Tool: Integrating Theory and Practice , pp. 105-129
    • Hand, B.M.1    Prain, V.2    Yore, L.3
  • 33
    • 0040172286 scopus 로고
    • Comprehending oral and written language: Critical contrasts for literacy and schooling
    • R. Horowitz & S. J. Samuels (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Horowitz, R., & Samuels, S. J. (1987). Comprehending oral and written language: Critical contrasts for literacy and schooling. In R. Horowitz & S. J. Samuels (Eds.), Comprehending oral and written language (pp. 1-52). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1987) Comprehending Oral and Written Language , pp. 1-52
    • Horowitz, R.1    Samuels, S.J.2
  • 34
    • 0038979303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific literacy: New minds for a changing world
    • Hurd, P. D. (1998). Scientific literacy: New minds for a changing world. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 82, 407-416.
    • (1998) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.82 , pp. 407-416
    • Hurd, P.D.1
  • 36
    • 0041723529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the thinking processes of eighth grade writers during the composition of a scientific laboratory report
    • Keys, C. W. (2000). Investigating the thinking processes of eighth grade writers during the composition of a scientific laboratory report. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37, 676-690.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.37 , pp. 676-690
    • Keys, C.W.1
  • 38
    • 0033425638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reopening inquiry into cognitive processes in writing-to-learn
    • Klein, P. D. (1999a). Reopening inquiry into cognitive processes in writing-to-learn. Educational Psychology Review, 11, 203-270.
    • (1999) Educational Psychology Review , vol.11 , pp. 203-270
    • Klein, P.D.1
  • 39
    • 0033246822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning science through writing: The role of rhetorical structures
    • Klein, P. D. (1999b). Learning science through writing: The role of rhetorical structures. The Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 45, 132-153.
    • (1999) The Alberta Journal of Educational Research , vol.45 , pp. 132-153
    • Klein, P.D.1
  • 43
    • 2442548227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enseñar todos los lenguajes de la ciencia: Palabras, símbolos, imágenes y acciones
    • Montse Benlloch (Ed.). Barcelona, ES: Paidos
    • Lemke, J. L. (2002). Enseñar todos los lenguajes de la ciencia: palabras, símbolos, imágenes y acciones [Teaching all the languages of science: Words, gestures, images, and actions]. In Montse Benlloch (Ed.), La educación en ciencias: ideas para mejorar su práctica (pp. 159-186). Barcelona, ES: Paidos. Retrieved February 11, 2003, from http://www.personal.umich.edu/-jaylemke/papers/barcelon.htm
    • (2002) La Educación en Ciencias: Ideas para Mejorar su Práctica , pp. 159-186
    • Lemke, J.L.1
  • 45
    • 0002085421 scopus 로고
    • Peer-mediated instruction: A review of potential applications for special education
    • Maheady, L., Harper, G. F., & Mallette, B. (1991). Peer-mediated instruction: A review of potential applications for special education. Reading, Writing and Learning Disabilities, 7, 75-103.
    • (1991) Reading, Writing and Learning Disabilities , vol.7 , pp. 75-103
    • Maheady, L.1    Harper, G.F.2    Mallette, B.3
  • 46
    • 0032392210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharing cognition to construct scientific knowledge in school context: The role of oral and written discourse
    • Mason, L. (1998). Sharing cognition to construct scientific knowledge in school context: The role of oral and written discourse. Instructional Science, 26, 359-389.
    • (1998) Instructional Science , vol.26 , pp. 359-389
    • Mason, L.1
  • 48
    • 0002218768 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: New visions of teaching
    • D. K. Cohen, M. W. McLaughlin, & J. E. Talbert (Eds.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • McLaughlin, M. W., & Talbert, J. E. (1993). Introduction: New visions of teaching. In D. K. Cohen, M. W. McLaughlin, & J. E. Talbert (Eds.), Teaching for understanding: Challenges for policy and practice (pp. 1-10). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1993) Teaching for Understanding: Challenges for Policy and Practice , pp. 1-10
    • McLaughlin, M.W.1    Talbert, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 0003608696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1996) National Science Education Standards
  • 54
    • 0039789086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "How much are we the wiser?": Continuity and change in writing and learning in the content areas
    • N. Nelson & R. C. Calfee (Eds.). Chicago: National Society for the Study of Education
    • Newell, G. E. (1998). "How much are we the wiser?": Continuity and change in writing and learning in the content areas. In N. Nelson & R. C. Calfee (Eds.), The reading-writing connection (pp. 178-202). Chicago: National Society for the Study of Education.
    • (1998) The Reading-Writing Connection , pp. 178-202
    • Newell, G.E.1
  • 55
    • 84937294845 scopus 로고
    • Writing about and learning from history texts: The effects of task and academic ability
    • Newell, G. E., & Winograd, P. (1995). Writing about and learning from history texts: The effects of task and academic ability. Research in the Teaching of English, 29, 133-163.
    • (1995) Research in the Teaching of English , vol.29 , pp. 133-163
    • Newell, G.E.1    Winograd, P.2
  • 57
    • 0037284428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How literacy in its fundamental sense is central to scientific literacy
    • Norris, S. P., & Phillips, L. M. (2003). How literacy in its fundamental sense is central to scientific literacy. Science Education, 87, 224-240.
    • (2003) Science Education , vol.87 , pp. 224-240
    • Norris, S.P.1    Phillips, L.M.2
  • 58
    • 0039656852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The big picture: Language and learning in hundreds of English lessons
    • M. Nystrand, A. Gamoran, R. Kachur, & C. Prendergast (Eds.). New York: Teachers College Press
    • Nystrand, M., & Gamoran, A. (1997). The big picture: Language and learning in hundreds of English lessons. In M. Nystrand, A. Gamoran, R. Kachur, & C. Prendergast (Eds.), Opening dialogue: Understanding the dynamics of language and learning in the English classroom (pp. 30-74). New York: Teachers College Press.
    • (1997) Opening Dialogue: Understanding the Dynamics of Language and Learning in the English Classroom , pp. 30-74
    • Nystrand, M.1    Gamoran, A.2
  • 59
    • 0242554229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ecology of classroom instruction: The case of writing in high school English and Social Studies
    • P. Tynjälä, L. Mason, & K. Lonka (Eds.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Nystrand, M., Gamoran, A., & Carbonaro, W. (2001). On the ecology of classroom instruction: The case of writing in high school English and Social Studies. In P. Tynjälä, L. Mason, & K. Lonka (Eds.), Writing as a learning tool: Integrating theory and practice (pp. 57-81). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
    • (2001) Writing as a Learning Tool: Integrating Theory and Practice , pp. 57-81
    • Nystrand, M.1    Gamoran, A.2    Carbonaro, W.3
  • 63
    • 0000942837 scopus 로고
    • To write or not to write: Effects of task and task interpretation on learning through writing
    • Penrose, A. M. (1992). To write or not to write: Effects of task and task interpretation on learning through writing. Written Communication, 9, 465-500.
    • (1992) Written Communication , vol.9 , pp. 465-500
    • Penrose, A.M.1
  • 64
    • 0030305527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writing for learning in secondary science: Rethinking practices
    • Prain, V., & Hand, B. (1996). Writing for learning in secondary science: Rethinking practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 12, 609-626.
    • (1996) Teaching and Teacher Education , vol.12 , pp. 609-626
    • Prain, V.1    Hand, B.2
  • 65
    • 0033239033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Students perceptions of writing for learning in secondary school science
    • Prain, V., & Hand, B. (1999). Students perceptions of writing for learning in secondary school science. Science Education, 83, 151-162.
    • (1999) Science Education , vol.83 , pp. 151-162
    • Prain, V.1    Hand, B.2
  • 66
    • 0002196913 scopus 로고
    • The value of ideas: Problems versus possibilities in learning
    • Prawat, R. S. (1993). The value of ideas: Problems versus possibilities in learning. Educational Researcher, 22, 5-16.
    • (1993) Educational Researcher , vol.22 , pp. 5-16
    • Prawat, R.S.1
  • 68
    • 84989040098 scopus 로고
    • A review of writing to learn in science: Implications for practice and research
    • Rivard, L. P. (1994). A review of writing to learn in science: Implications for practice and research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31, 969-983.
    • (1994) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.31 , pp. 969-983
    • Rivard, L.P.1
  • 69
    • 0034422531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of talk and writing on learning science: An exploratory study
    • Rivard, L. P., & Straw, S. B. (2000). The effect of talk and writing on learning science: An exploratory study. Science Education, 84, 566-593.
    • (2000) Science Education , vol.84 , pp. 566-593
    • Rivard, L.P.1    Straw, S.B.2
  • 70
    • 85012511119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in school science: The promises and practices of writing
    • Rowell, P. M. (1997). Learning in school science: The promises and practices of writing. Studies in Science Education, 30, 19-56.
    • (1997) Studies in Science Education , vol.30 , pp. 19-56
    • Rowell, P.M.1
  • 71
    • 0001978085 scopus 로고
    • Ideas in the air: Speculations on small group learning, environmental and cultural influences on cognition, and epistemology
    • Schoenfeld, A. H. (1989). Ideas in the air: Speculations on small group learning, environmental and cultural influences on cognition, and epistemology. International Journal of Educational Research, 13, 71-88.
    • (1989) International Journal of Educational Research , vol.13 , pp. 71-88
    • Schoenfeld, A.H.1
  • 72
    • 84970118636 scopus 로고
    • Achievement effects of ability grouping in secondary schools: A best-evidence synthesis
    • Slavin, R. E. (1990). Achievement effects of ability grouping in secondary schools: A best-evidence synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 60, 471-499.
    • (1990) Review of Educational Research , vol.60 , pp. 471-499
    • Slavin, R.E.1
  • 73
    • 0030543506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the writing-speaking connection: Challenges for research on writing and writing instruction
    • Sperling, M. (1996). Revisiting the writing-speaking connection: Challenges for research on writing and writing instruction. Review of Educational Research, 66, 53-86.
    • (1996) Review of Educational Research , vol.66 , pp. 53-86
    • Sperling, M.1
  • 74
    • 0003018337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International achievement differences: An assessment of a new perspective
    • Stedman, L. C. (1997). International achievement differences: An assessment of a new perspective. Educational Researcher, 26, 4-15.
    • (1997) Educational Researcher , vol.26 , pp. 4-15
    • Stedman, L.C.1
  • 75
    • 0042818535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on language in science
    • B. Fraser & K. Tobin (Eds.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer
    • Sutton, C. R. (1998). New perspectives on language in science. In B. Fraser & K. Tobin (Eds.), International handbook of science education (pp. 27-38). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer.
    • (1998) International Handbook of Science Education , pp. 27-38
    • Sutton, C.R.1
  • 76
    • 84930563932 scopus 로고
    • Classroom talk, knowledge development, and writing
    • Sweigart, W. (1991). Classroom talk, knowledge development, and writing. Research in the Teaching of English, 25, 469-496.
    • (1991) Research in the Teaching of English , vol.25 , pp. 469-496
    • Sweigart, W.1
  • 77
    • 84925977593 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of student ability and small-group interaction to student achievement
    • Swing, S. R., & Peterson, P. L. (1982). The relationship of student ability and small-group interaction to student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 19, 259-274.
    • (1982) American Educational Research Journal , vol.19 , pp. 259-274
    • Swing, S.R.1    Peterson, P.L.2
  • 78
    • 0041854127 scopus 로고
    • Strategy instruction for academically at-risk students: An exploratory study of teaching "higher-order" reading and writing in the social studies
    • Thornburg, D. G. (1991). Strategy instruction for academically at-risk students: An exploratory study of teaching "higher-order" reading and writing in the social studies. Reading, Writing and Learning Disabilities, 7, 377-406.
    • (1991) Reading, Writing and Learning Disabilities , vol.7 , pp. 377-406
    • Thornburg, D.G.1
  • 79
    • 0008265982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding something to write about: Strategic and automatic processes in idea generation
    • C. M. Levy & S. Ransdell (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Torrance, M., Thomas, G. V., & Robinson, E. J. (1996). Finding something to write about: Strategic and automatic processes in idea generation. In C. M. Levy & S. Ransdell (Eds.), The science of writing: Theories, methods, individual differences, and applications (pp. 189-205). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1996) The Science of Writing: Theories, Methods, Individual Differences, and Applications , pp. 189-205
    • Torrance, M.1    Thomas, G.V.2    Robinson, E.J.3
  • 82
    • 0032272874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity issues in collaborative group assessment: Group composition and performance
    • Webb, N. M., Nemer, K. M., Chizhik, A. W., & Sugrue, B. (1998). Equity issues in collaborative group assessment: Group composition and performance. American Educational Research Journal, 35, 607-651.
    • (1998) American Educational Research Journal , vol.35 , pp. 607-651
    • Webb, N.M.1    Nemer, K.M.2    Chizhik, A.W.3    Sugrue, B.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.